专题1 命题点5 非谓语动词-【一战成名新中考】2026河南中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练优质PPT课件（讲册）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦非谓语动词核心考点，涵盖动词不定式（10年10考）、动名词（10年4考）及分词三大类，依据中考说明分析各考向权重，按功能（作宾语、宾补、状语等）分类梳理用法，对接语篇填空等常考题型，体现备考针对性与实用性。 课件亮点为“考点精讲+真题应用+易错突破”模式，通过“疑问词+不定式”转化宾语从句（语言能力）、感官动词被动还原to（思维品质）等方法解析考点，配套forget doing/to do等易错辨析，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此设计分层训练，助力中考冲刺与复习效率提升。

英语 1 2 第二部分 语法专题精讲练 专题一 动词 命题点5 非谓语动词 ［语篇填空第一节：10年8考；语篇填空第二节：每年1道］ 3 非谓语动词不能单独作谓语, 且没有人称和数的变化, 但可以有自己的 宾语、状语等。其形式包括动词不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词、过去分 词)三类。 4 动词不定式［10年10考］ 1.形式： to+动词原形(to有时可以省略), 否定形式为：not to+动词原形。#1 2.用法 功能 例句 作宾语 ［10年4考］ I want to keep the classroom clean. 常见接动词不定式作宾语的词：decide, want, try, afford, agree, choose, expect, fail, hope, wish, learn, manage, offer, plan, prefer, prepare, promise, refuse等 5 功能 例句 作宾补 ［2024.70］ Our teacher advises us to keep the classroom clean. 常见接动词不定式作宾语补足语的词：ask, advise, allow, encourage, expect, force, invite, order, teach, tell, warn, wish, want/would like等 作状语 ［10年2考］ I collect rubbish to keep the classroom clean.(目的状语) I am happy to keep the classroom clean.(原因状语) I am free enough to clean the classroom.(结果状语) 续表 6 功能 例句 作主语 ［10年2考］ It’s good for you to take exercise.(it为形式主语, 真正的主语为不定式) 【注意】不定式位于句首作主语时, 谓语动词用单三形式 作表语 My purpose is to keep the classroom clean. 作定语 ［2025.62］ I have some work to do. 续表 7 一些使役动词和感官动词后接动词不定式作宾语补足语时, 应省略动 词不定式中的to, 但是变被动语态时, 要还原to。此类动词常见的有： 三看：see, watch, notice 三使：let, make, have 一听：hear 一感觉：feel 如：My mother made me clean my room this morning.=I was made to clean my room by my mother this morning. 8 3.动词不定式的常用句型 (1)too+adj./adv.+to do sth. 太……而不能做某事 (2)adj./adv.+enough to do sth. 足够……做某事 (3)prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 (4)It’s+adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth.(对某人来说, )做某事是……的。 (5)It’s+adj.+of sb.+to do sth. 某人做某事是……的。 9 (6)It’s time to do sth. 该是做某事的时候了。 (7)It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事了。 (8)It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费……(多长)时间做某事。 (9)find/think/feel/make it+adj.+to do sth. 发现/认为/感觉/使做某事是……的 (10)have no choice but to do sth. 除做某事之外别无选择#4.10 10 4.“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法 动词不定式与疑问词连用可作主语、宾语或表语, 作宾语时可转化为 宾语从句。如： ①When to go to Beijing hasn’t been decided yet.(作主语) ②I haven’t decided when to leave Beijing.(作宾语)=I haven’t decided when I should leave Beijing.(“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语时可转化为宾语从句) ③My question is how to go to Beijing.(作表语) 11 动名词［10年4考］ 1.形式：动词原形+-ing 2.用法 功能 例句 作宾语 ［10年4考］ 动词宾语 I like playing football very much. 介词宾语 I have no experience in teaching English. 作主语 Getting up early is a good habit. 【注意】动名词位于句首作主语时, 谓语动词用单三形式 作表语 His job is teaching Chinese in a school. 作定语 We need a washing machine. 12 3.动名词的常用搭配或句型 (1)be good at/do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 (2)be interested in doing sth./have (an) interest in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣 (3)be/get/become used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 (4)be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 (5)be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 (6)can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事 (7)feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 13 (8)give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 (9)have difficulty/problems/trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 (10)have fun/have a good time (in) doing sth. 做某事很开心 (11)look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事 (12)prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做某事胜过做某事 14 (13)stick to doing sth./hold on to doing sth. 坚持做某事 (14)spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事 (15)succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 (16)Thank sb. for doing sth. 因做了某事而感谢某人。 (17)What/How about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样? 15 有一些动词后面既可以接动名词, 也可以接动词不定式, 但意义不 同, 常见的有： forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做) forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做) remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做) remember to do sth. 记得去做某事(未做) ① ② regret doing sth. 对做过的事感到后悔(已做) to do sth. 对要做的事感到遗憾(未做) ③ 16 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 ④ ⑤ stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 try to do sth. 设法/努力做某事 continue doing sth. 继续做同一件事 continue to do sth. 继续做另一件事 ⑥ ⑦ 分词 1.形式：分词包括现在分词(v.-ing)和过去分词(v.-ed)。#1 2.用法#2 功能 例句 作补足语 现在分词作补足语, 被修饰的宾语或主语是它的逻辑主语(即主动关系)。 I hear my sister singing. 过去分词作补足语, 被修饰的宾语或主语是它的逻辑宾语(即动宾关系)。 I had my hair cut last night. 18 功能 例句 作定语 现在分词作定语, 所修饰的词是其逻辑主语 Do you know the boy playing football? 过去分词作定语, 所修饰的词是其逻辑宾语 Please hand in your written exercises. 作状语 现在分词和逻辑主语构成主动关系, 修饰整个句子 Hearing the good news, the boy jumped up and down. 过去分词和逻辑主语构成被动关系, 修饰整个句子 Encouraged by his father, Tom decided to have another try. 续表 19 3.现在分词与过去分词的区别#3 在语态上 现在分词表示主动意义, 过去分词表示被动意义。 a moving film一部感人的电影 the moved people被感动的人们 在时间上 现在分词表示正在发生的动作, 过去分词表示已经完成的动作。 developing countries发展中国家 developed countries发达国家 20 4.过去分词的常见句型 (1)It is believed that… 人们相信…… (2)It is expected that… 人们期望…… (3)It is reported that… 据报道…… (4)It is said that… 据说…… (5)It is supposed that… 据猜测…… (6)It is well-known that… 众所周知…… (7)have/get sth. done使……被……#4.4 21 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1.Our English teacher told us to spend as much time as we could ________ (read) English. 2.The students were in a great hurry _________ (catch) the bus after school. 3.I am too tired to walk on. Let’s stop ________ (have) a rest. reading to catch to have 22 4.—It is reported that many sea animals have died because of waste masks. —People must stop _________ (litter) waste masks into the sea. littering 5.I saw Lucy ____________ (help) an old lady carry heavy bags this morning. help/helping 6.—It’s so difficult for me to remember these new words clearly. —Don’t lose heart. Maybe you can try ___________ (connect) them with interesting things. connecting 7.She can’t help _________ (clean) the house because she’s busy making a cake. 8.The rabbits are very cute and we can’t help __________ (watch) them. (to) clean watching 23 一、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空 Group 1 stay make run prepare believe 1.Every student in Grade 9 is busy __________ for the coming exam in June. 2.The teacher told the students not to ______ noise in the library. It’s impolite. 3.It is _________ that helping others can make the world a better place. preparing make believed 24 4.When Lily wants to relax herself, she prefers to _____ in the park rather than watch TV at home. 5.I saw the boys _________ on the playground when I passed by yesterday afternoon. stay running stay make run prepare believe Group 2 develop protect solve climb finish 6.The mountain is too high. I have difficulty _________ it in such a short time alone. 7.It’s important for teenagers to learn how to ________ their personal information online. climbing protect 26 develop protect solve climb finish 8.With all his homework _________, Peter decided to practice basketball for the competition the next week. 9.I often stick to ________ all the problems in my studies before I go to bed. 10.Doctors say that too much help from parents is not good for children to ________ their independence. finished solving develop 27 二、语篇填空第一节——方框选词 Passage 1 be smile look share buy work eat Some people say home is where you live and relax. What do you think home is?#1.1 Liu Junxiu is a cook at a fire station in Tianmen, Hubei. She makes delicious meals every day for the fire-fighters there. Sometimes she mends(缝补) clothes for them. She wears the firefighter uniform because it makes her feel like 1. ______ in a family. She has made the fire station her home, even during the Chinese New Year.#1.1.1 being 28 Liu Junxiu started to 2. ______ here after losing her son and husband about 20 years ago. Her son was a soldier but sadly died at the age of 20. “My son was very handsome and tall, and he loved 3. ________, ” she said. She puts her heart into the fire station, 4. ________ after the firefighters and making sure that they eat well. The firefighters love her, too. They spend Mother’s Day with her and make holiday videos for her, with the music Thank You, Mom.#1.1.2 work smiling looking be smile look share buy work eat 29 When talking about Liu Junxiu, the firefighters have many stories to 5. ______. They remember every little thing of their time with her. One said, “My first child grew up 6. _______ Auntie Liu’s food.” Another said, “She gives us hongbao during the Chinese New Year.” To them, Liu Junxiu is their family.#1.1.3 share eating be smile look share buy work eat 30 Sometimes, Liu Junxiu likes to cook more dishes and 7. _____ a cake for a special dinner on a firefighter’s birthday. Because of love, people without blood relationship can be as close as family. This is another special meaning of “home”.#1.1.4 buy be smile look share buy work eat 31 Passage 2 keep shop know treat sit add grow feel put Between school, homework, sports, your after-school job, and hanging out with friends, it may feel like there’s no time for healthy eating. And when you have time, you may simply eat snacks like potato chips. But it is important to 8. ______ yourself to a healthy snack.#1.1 treat 32 In fact, if you have a busy schedule, it’s even more important to eat healthy foods that give you the energy you need to 9. ______ going. It’s natural to feel hungry at certain times. For example, you may feel hungry in a long afternoon of classes or during your swim meet. 10. __________ how much food your body needs to satisfy this hunger is important. A few walnuts(核桃) are great brain food before 11. _______ down to do your math homework. But a whole bag only makes you 12. _____ on weight easily！#1.3 keep Knowing sitting put keep shop know treat sit add grow feel put 33 Healthy snacking is important to you. During teenage years, the body needs more nutrients(营养) to 13. ______. Snacks are a great way to satisfy your hunger and get all the nutrients your body needs. But you need to pay attention to what you eat. Do not eat foods with lots of 14. _______ sugars like candy bars or soda. That’s because eating these foods may help you stop 15. _______ hungry for a moment, but they are bad for your health in the long term. Choosing healthy snacks means 16. __________ wisely. Be careful of the health information provided on food packages.#1.4 grow added feeling shopping keep shop know treat sit add grow feel put 34 $