专题1 命题点4 主谓一致-【一战成名新中考】2026河南中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练优质PPT课件（讲册）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦“主谓一致”核心语法考点，严格对接中考说明，分析出10年3考、2021年64题及6年3考的语篇填空考查权重，按“谓语单数、复数、特殊情况、就近原则”分类梳理主语类型与谓语用法，归纳语篇填空等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点为“考点精讲+易错专练+语篇填空实战”模式，如易错点专练中“Not only her parents but also her brother has gone to Beijing”的就近原则解析，培养学生思维品质。通过真题语篇填空训练，示范方框选词与盲填技巧，提升语言能力，教师可依此制定精准复习计划，助力学生掌握答题方法，高效冲刺中考。

英语 1 2 第二部分 语法专题精讲练 专题一 动词 命题点4 主谓一致 ［语篇填空第一节：2021.64；语篇填空第二节：6年3考］ 3 主谓一致指的是句子的谓语动词与其主语在人称和数上必须保持一致。 1.谓语动词用单数［10年3考］#1.1 主语 例句 不可数名词作主语 Water is important to everyone. 可数名词单数及第三人称单数作主语［10年3考］ The young man is from Paris. one of+可数名词复数/复数代词作主语 One of the books is boring. either, neither, each, every或no+单数名词作主语 Each person has a new book. 复合不定代词作主语 Everybody has a chance to win. 4 主语 例句 动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语 What he said is very meaningful. the number of+可数名词复数作主语 The number of the apples is 12. 表示重量、度量、时间、长度、价格等的词或短语作主语 Two meters is not as high as you think. 由and连接的两个名词指代同一个人作主语 The writer and actor has come. 续表 5 2.谓语动词用复数［2021.64］ 主语 例句 可数名词复数、人称代词复数及第二人称you作主语［2021.64］ The children were in the classroom two hours ago. and或both… and… 连接的两个名词作主语 Both Jenny and Kate are my friends. a number of+可数名词复数作主语 A number of books are given to the poor students. the+姓氏名词复数(表示“……一家人；……夫妇”)作主语 The Smiths have decided to go to Kunming for holiday. the+形容词(表示一类人)作主语 The young are energetic. 6 3.特殊情况 主语 谓语 例句 主语后面跟有with, together with, along with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, including等 取决于主语的数 The mother together with her three sons was happy. 倒装句中, 谓语动词或助动词的数要和其后的主语保持一致 There comes the bus. 分数/百分数+of+名词 取决于名词的数 60% of the students in our class are girls. a lot of/lots of/plenty of/the rest of/some of/most of+名词 A lot of people are in the classroom. 7 主语 谓语 例句 集体名词(如：family/class/team/ group等) 主语当整体看, 谓语用单数；强调个体成员, 谓语用复数 His family is going to Henan. The whole family are looking forward to the holiday. glasses, trousers, clothes, shoes等作主语时, 谓语动词用复数；如果前面有kind, pair, type等修饰, 谓语动词和这些词的数保持一致 视情况而定 My white trousers are good. This pair of shoes fits me well. 续表 8 4.就近原则 主语 谓语 例句 由either… or…, neither… nor…, not only… but (also)…, not… but… 或 or连接的两个并列主语 和距其较近的主语在数上保持一致 Either Jimmy or I am going to give a speech. 在There be…和Here be…句式中 Here is a book and two notebooks. 9 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1.Not only her parents but also her brother _____ (have) gone to Beijing. They won’t return until next Monday. 2.Mr. Wang, together with his two sons, _________ (practise) running early every morning. has practises 10 3.In our school library, there ____ a number of books on science, and the number of them ___ growing larger and larger.(be) 4.Tom’s family ___ (be) a big one. And his family ____ (get) together to have a big dinner at the Mid-Autumn Festival every year. 5.Nearly three-fifths of the task _____ (be) completed by us. We worked closely. 6.The poet and artist ___ (be) going to tell the students about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow. are is is get was is 11 一、用适当的词完成句子 1.The writing brush, one of the “Four Treasures of the Study”, _____ invented thousands of years ago. 2.Half of the class ____ playing basketball on the playground at the moment. 3.One thousand kilometers _____ quite a long way in the past, but now we can complete the journey in about one hour by air. 4.Reading English newspapers every day ___ a good way to learn new words. 5.I think the young in our village ____ now living a much more comfortable life than we did. was are was is are 12 二、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空 work plan pay become dream 1.Everything that you learn _________ a part of you and changes you. 2.The Greens ______ to visit the elderly in the old people’s home this weekend. 3.Mark as well as his friends ________ of making a new model plane. 4.My friends and I ______ out the answer to the question, so we are really happy. 5.Remember that every effort ______ off as you work on improving your writing skills. becomes plan dreams work pays 13 三、语篇填空第一节——方框选词 use help play believe be make watch have bring depend Phones let us talk to friends far away and learn new things easily. Computers 1. _____ us study and work. AI robots can do many jobs. In the last few years, technology has become an important part of our lives. Now let’s take a look at Julie’s daily life.#2 help 14 Julie usually wakes up when her mobile phone rings. While having breakfast, she 2. _________ videos on the phone. At work, she manages business on the computer. Some of her important messages 3. ____ saved on the iPad, so she can easily find them by turning it on. When she is at home in the evening, she 4. _____ a smart AI chat robot to write her projects. Just by typing in some key words, she can quickly get ideas. It 5. _______ her use less time to do more things.#2.1 watches are uses makes use help play believe be make watch have bring depend 15 Julie lives with technology, and so do we. However, technology 6. _______ us some problems at the same time. If we 7. _____ with phones too much, our eyes will feel uncomfortable. Many of us are near-sighted or have other eye problems. Some of us 8. ________ on AI so much that we lose our ability to do things by ourselves. We may copy ideas from AI robots. We may even like talking to chat robots better than communicating with people in the real world.#2.2 brings play depend use help play believe be make watch have bring depend 16 In a word, just as every coin 9. _____ two sides, AI products have both advantages and disadvantages. I 10. ________ that if we use AI products correctly, they will bring us a more convenient life in the future.#2.3 has believe use help play believe be make watch have bring depend 17 四、语篇填空第二节——盲填 On October 16, 2023, the International Olympic Committee told the world about five new sports for the 2028 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. The sports 1. ____ flag football, baseball/softball, cricket, lacrosse, and squash. There will be men’s and women’s teams.#1 are 18 Flag football 2. ___ a kind of American football. Squash is a racket sport. People usually play it on a walled playground. They will be Olympic sports for the first time. Cricket from England is a bat and ball sport. It 3. _____ played at the 1900 Paris Summer Olympics and is one of the most popular sports in the world. Baseball/softball 4. _____ in the Olympics in the 1990s but was out after the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. Lacrosse was played at the 1904 and 1908 Olympics. In recent years, it has become more and more popular around the world.#1.1 is was was 19 There 5. ____ different kinds of sports in the Olympics in different countries. Casey Wasserman is the head of the Los Angeles Games. He said the five sports are important and popular and that people can play them everywhere in backyards, schoolyards, and parks across the world.#1.2 are 20 $