九年级（上） Unit 3-【一战成名新中考】2026河南中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练优质PPT课件（讲册）

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材考点精讲练 九年级(上) Unit 3 3 辨析divide与separate(Topic 1) 辨析 含义及用法 常用搭配 divide 作动词， 意为“分开；分散”。表示把某个整体分割成若干份。 divide… into… 把……分成…… be divided into… 被分成…… separate 作动词， 意为“分开；分离”。表示把原来连在一起或接近的部分分隔开来。 separate… from… 将……与……分开 作形容词， 意为“单独的；分离的”。 separate rooms 独立的房间 4 1.A year has four seasons and it is ________ (divide) into twelve months. 2.Some of the apples are bad, so please separate them ______ the good ones. (盲填) divided from 3.用separate或divide的适当形式填空 Last Friday, our class held an activity. All the students were ① ________ into several groups. Each group gave a performance. We had a great time. Although we have to ② _________ from each other soon, we will always remember the good old days. divided separate 5 辨析lay与lie(Topic 1) 辨析 词性 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lay 动词 放置；下蛋 laid laid laying lie 动词 躺；位于 lay lain lying 动词 说谎 lied lied lying 名词 谎言 如： My coach laid his hand on my shoulder and encouraged me to keep trying. 我的教练把手放在我的肩膀上，鼓励我继续努力。 6 4.People all know that Tom is an honest boy because he never tells ____ (lie). 5.We should always be honest because no one will believe in a person who has _____ (lie) many times to others. lies lied 6.用lay或lie的适当形式填空 Tom went to the beach for vacation last summer. When he was ① ______ on the beach, he felt relaxed and free. His friend ② _____ some fruit and drinks beside him. What a comfortable life！ lying laid 7 praise的用法(Topic 2) ▶praise作动词，意为“表扬，赞扬”。常用句型： praise sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而表扬某人。如： When my mother praised me for doing housework, I was very happy. 当我 妈妈因为我做家务而表扬我时，我很开心。 ▶praise作名词，意为“赞扬，赞美”。常用短语：in praise of赞美。 8 7.Mr. Smith always praises Phillip and Mike for ________ (help) their classmates with the difficult maths problems. 8.Amy made such rapid progress that her teacher ________ (praise) her in front of the whole class. 9.In praise ___ this young girl’s kindness, the old man gave her a small gift in return.(盲填) helping praised of 9 consider的用法(Topic 2) 10 10.In western countries, dogs are ___________ (consider) helpful and good friends of humans. 11.It is considered _____ it is impolite to ask a person’s age when meeting for the first time.(盲填) considered that 11 12.从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空 buy as behave be ①Table manners are different in different countries, so you need to consider how to ________ when you have dinner with foreigners. ②John is considering ________ a computer, which is considered to ____ a great help in his work. ③Anyone who devotes himself to protecting our motherland is considered ____ a hero. behave buying be as 12 compare的用法(Topic 2) 辨析 含义及用法 compare… with… 意为“把……和……作比较(常表示同类相比, 比较)”， 如： compare _____________ with ____________ compare… to… 意为“把……比作……(常表示异类相比， 比喻)”， 如： compare ______________________ to______ 13 13.—What’s wrong with Dale? He looks unhappy. —He was _________ (compare) with others in his class just now. He’s sad about that. compared 14.If you always compare yourself ______ others, you’ll never feel good enough.(盲填) 15.We often compare books ___ our good friends because we can turn to them for help anytime.(盲填) with to 14 辨析sleepy, asleep与sleep(Topic 3) 辨析 词性 含义及用法 示例 sleepy 形容词 意为“瞌睡的；困倦的”， 作表语。 feel sleepy犯困；昏昏欲睡 asleep 形容词 意为“睡着的；熟睡的”， 作表语。 fall asleep入睡；睡着 sleep 动词 意为“睡觉”。 go to sleep去睡觉 名词 意为“睡觉；睡眠”。 have a good sleep好好睡一觉 15 16.从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空 sleepy asleep sleep On the night of my birthday, I felt very excited and found it hard to fall ① _______ after the birthday party. So I finished reading a book of nearly 100 pages and only ② ______ for 3 hours. The next day, I was very ③ _______ in class, and I had to take a break between classes. asleep slept sleepy 16 1. 一般现在时的被动语态［详见本书P58］ 2. 现在进行时表将来［详见本书P55］ 3. How/Wh-+to do［详见本书P64］ 4. 构词法(派生、合成) 17 $