内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材词句分层练
九年级(上) Unit 3
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Topic 1
1. ________ (n.)漫画
★ _______________ 看卡通片
cartoon
watch cartoons
2. __________ (n.)(书、剧本、电影等中的)人物, 角色; (汉)字, 字体; 品
格
3. ________ (adv.)在今晚
character
tonight
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4. _____________ (v.)沟通, 交流
→ _______________ (n.)沟通, 交流
★ __________________ 和……交流
communicate
communication
communicate with
5. _____________ (n.)对话; 谈话
6. ___________ (adj.)不可能存在的; 不可能的
conversation
impossible
7. _______ (v.)分, 划分
★ _______________ 把……分成……
divide
divide… into…
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8. ____ (v.)掘(地); 凿(洞); 挖(土)
→ _____ (过去式/过去分词)
→ ________ (现在分词/动名词)
★ ___________ 挖一个洞
dig
dug
digging
dig a hole
9. ____ (v.)放置, 安放, 搁; 产(卵), 下(蛋); 摆放(餐桌)
→ _____ (过去式/过去分词)
→ _______ (现在分词/动名词)
★ ________ 摆弄; 布置
lay
laid
laying
lay out
10. ________ (n.)讲(某种语言)的人; 发言者
speaker
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11. ________ (adj.)外国的
→ __________ (n.)外国人
foreign
foreigner
12. __________ (adj.)欧洲的
13. _______ (n.)旅游者; 游客
14. ________ (n.)英国; 不列颠
15. _________ (adj.)强大的; 有权势的; 有影响力的
→ _______ (n.)力量
16. _________ (n.)位置; 方位
European
tourist
Britain
powerful
power
position
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短语
1. ______________________ 持不同意见
2. ________________________ 起主导作用
3. _________________ 卡通形象
4. _______________________ 母语
5. __________________ 对……高兴; 满意于……
hold different opinions
take the leading position
cartoon character
mother tongue/language
be pleased with…
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6. _____________ 与……相似, 与……相像
7. ______________ 从今往后, 从现在开始
8. ____________ 出差
be similar to
from now on
on business
搭配
9. ______________________________ 有做某事的好机会
10. ___________________________ (在)做某事(方面)有困难
have a good chance to do sth.
have trouble (in) doing sth.
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Topic 2
1. _________ (n.)陌生人
2. __________ (conj.)无论何时, 在任何……的时候
3. _______ (v.)上(船、火车、飞机等); 住宿
stranger
whenever
board
4. _______ (n.)沉默; 无声 (v.)使安静; 压制
→ ______ (adj.)不说话的; 沉默的
★ __________ 沉默地; 无声地
silence
silent
in silence
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5. _______ (v. & n.)表扬, 赞扬
★ ___________________ 称赞某人/某物
_________________________ 因(做)某事而表扬某人
praise
in praise of sb./sth.
praise sb. for (doing) sth.
6. _________ (n.)研究, 调查, 探索
★ _________________ 做调查
research
do some research
7. _______ (n.)秘密; 秘诀, 诀窍 (adj.)秘密的; 保密的
★ ______________ 保守秘密
__________________________ (做)某事的秘诀
secret
keep a secret
the secret to/of (doing) sth.
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8. ________ (n.)胜利
→ _________ (pl.)
victory
victories
9. _________ (adj.)负面的, 消极的
10. ________ (adj.)正面的; 乐观的
negative
positive
11. _________ (v.)认为, 以为; 考虑到
★ ___________________ 考虑做某事
consider
consider doing sth.
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12. _______ (adj.)诚实的, 老实的; 坦率的
→ ________ (n.)诚实; 诚信
★ _____________ 说实在的, 老实说
honest
honesty
to be honest
13. ________ (adj.)古代的; 古老的
14. _________ (n.)皇帝
ancient
emperor
15. _________ (v.)比较, 对比
★ __________________ 把……和……比较
________________ 把……比作……
compare
compare… with…
compare… to…
16. ________ (n.)勇气; 胆略
courage
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17. __________ (n.)差别; 差异
→ _________ (adj.)不同的
★ __________________ 有影响; 起作用
difference
different
make a difference
18. ________ (n.)错误, 失误 (v.)误会, 误解
→ _________ (过去式)
→ __________ (过去分词)
★ ____________ 错误地; 无意中
______________________________ 犯错
mistake
mistook
mistaken
by mistake
make a mistake/make mistakes
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19. ______ (n.)骄傲, 自豪
★ ______________ 骄傲, 自豪
pride
take pride in
20. ___________ (n.)词语; 表达; 表情
21. ______________ (n.)发音
22. _____ (n.)分
expression
pronunciation
cent
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1. _______________ 搭乘, 搭车
2. ____________ 冷静下来
3. _______ 上车
4. _______________ 让某人搭便车
5. __________ 为……送行; 送别
6. _________________ 给某人回信
7. _______________ 肢体语言
ask for a ride
calm down
get on
give sb. a ride
see… off
write back to sb.
body language
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8. _________ 有时; 间或
9. _________________ 从一边到另一边
10. ________________ 在某人去……的路上
at times
from side to side
on one’s way to
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礼貌地表达请求
A: (1) ___________________________?
B: I can’t find the way to the railway station. (2) ____________________
______________________________________________________________
________?
A: Of course. I’m just about to drive there.
What’s up/What’s wrong/…
Could you please give
me a ride to the railway station/Can you take me to the railway
station
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B: My train is leaving for Beijing in an hour. But now I’m afraid I
might miss it.
A: (3) ____________________________________________. It’s not far
from here, and it only takes 20 minutes to get there.
B: Oh, I see. Thank you very much.
No need to worry/Don’t worry/Take it easy/…
Topic 3
1. _______ (adj.)想睡的, 困倦的, 瞌睡的
sleepy
2. _____ (adj.)真实的, 实际存在的; 真正的
→ _______ (adv.)答话时表示感兴趣或惊讶; 真正地
real
really
3. _______________ (n.)(外)孙女
4. ___________ (v.)发音, 读(音)
5. _______ (n.)对话, 对白
granddaughter
pronounce
dialog
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6. ______ (v.)抄写; 复印
→ _______ (过去式/过去分词)
copy
copied
7. __________ (n.)笔记本
notebook
8. ______ (n.)记事簿; 日记, 日记簿
→ _______ (pl.)
★ _________________________ 写日记
diary
diaries
keep a diary/keep diaries
9. _____ (n.)磁带, 录音带
tape
10. _______ (adv.)大声地
★ ___________ 大声朗读
aloud
read aloud
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11. _______ (n.)物品, 东西; 目的, 目标
object
12. _______ (n.)能力; 才能
★ __________________________ 有能力做某事
ability
have the ability to do sth.
13. _______ (v.)复习; 回顾 (n.)复习; 复查; 评论
review
14. _________ (v.)翻译
→ __________ (n.)译员; 翻译者
→ ___________ (n.)翻译; 译文; 译本
translate
translator
translation
15. __________ (n.)讨论, 谈论, 商讨
discussion
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16. ________ (adv.)精确地, 确切地
→ ______ (adj.)确定的, 精确的
exactly
exact
17. _________ (n.)尊敬, 荣幸 (v.)给予表扬(或者奖励、头衔、称号); 尊
敬, 尊重
hono(u)r
18. ________ (v.)达到, 获得; 成功
→ ____________ (n.)成就; 成绩
★ _______________ 获得成功
____________________ 实现某人的梦想
achieve
achievement
achieve success
achieve one’s dream
19. __________ (v.)下载
download
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20. _________ (adv.)的确, 事实上
21. __________ (n.)公司
actually
company
22. _______ (adj.)厌倦的, 烦闷的
★ __________________ 对……感到厌烦
bored
be/get bored with
23. _____ (v.)拉; 拽; 扯; 拖
★ ___________ 拆下; 摧毁
_____________ 齐心协力; 通力合作
pull
pull down
pull together
24. _________ (v.)提到, 说到
mention
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短语
1. ________________ 陷入困境
2. ______________ 吸一口气
3. ___________ 做笔记
4. ______________ 挥手
5. ________ 至少
get into trouble
take a breath
take notes
wave hand(s)
at least
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6. _____________ 害怕
7. ____________ 在……方面薄弱; 不擅长
8. ___________ 只要
be afraid of
be weak in
as long as
搭配
9. ___________________ 想要做某事
10. ____________________ 坚持(做)某事
feel like doing sth.
stick to (doing) sth.
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交流英语学习方法
A: I don’t know how to learn English well. (1) _________________________?
B: I learn English by making word cards.
How do you learn English
A: How can I read faster?
B: (2) ________________________________________.
A: Do you learn English by doing grammar exercises?
B: Yes, I do.
You can read faster by reading word groups
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A: (3) ___________________________________________?
B: I do grammar exercises twice a week.
A: I don’t have a partner to practice spoken English with.
B: (4) __________________________________________________________
__________________.
How often do you do them (grammar exercises)
Maybe you should join an English club/You can practice it in the
English Corner/…
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一、语篇填空第一节——方框选词
usual in mistake easy whenever it correct foreign pronunciation
translate
Nowadays, every student needs to learn one or more foreign
languages. Sometimes, it can be a little difficult to learn a 1. ________
language. But there are many things you can do to make your learning
2. _______ and more successful.#1.1
foreign
easier
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usual in mistake easy whenever it correct foreign pronunciation
translate
Normally, you may have an accent when you speak a foreign
language. That’s OK—other people can 3. ________ understand. It’s a
good idea to listen to recordings and try to imitate other speakers to
make your 4. ______________ better.#1.2
usually
pronunciation
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usual in mistake easy whenever it correct foreign pronunciation
translate
5. __________ you see a new word and don’t know its meaning, you
can guess the meaning from the words you know, or you can also look
6. ___ up in a dictionary.#1.3
Whenever
it
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usual in mistake easy whenever it correct foreign pronunciation
translate
A lot of good language learners try not to 7. _________ things from
their first language. Translation is not the best way, but try to think
8. ___ the foreign language if you can!#1.4
translate
in
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usual in mistake easy whenever it correct foreign pronunciation
translate
It’s normal to make some mistakes. When a mistake in your writing
or speaking is 9. __________ by your teacher, think about it and try to
understand why it’s wrong. It’s more important to communicate than to
correct 10. _________. So don’t be afraid of making mistakes!#1.5
corrected
mistakes
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二、语篇填空第二节——盲填
There are more than 3, 000 languages spoken in the world. Of all
these languages, English is the most widely used. Recent surveys show
that more 1. ______ 500 million people speak English as their mother
tongue.
From its roots in England, the language was spread around the
world by English traders and English governments in new lands. One of
these new lands became 2. ____ United States of America. The population
of the United States is 309 million. It has the largest number of native
English speakers.
than
the
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About 300 million people regard English 3. ____ their second language.
There are even more people in Europe and Asia 4. _________ learn
English as a foreign language.
English has become the base language for international business, for
the world’s airlines and even for the internet. Whatever language people
speak, they need 5. ___ communicate with others in English if they work
in these fields. It is clear that English is playing an important part in
global communication.#1.3
as
who/that
to
三、补全对话
A: Hello, Chen Ya. You look unhappy today. 1. ________________________
____________________?
B: Hello, Li Tao. I failed the English exam in the mid-term examination.
A: 2. _____________________________________. By the way, how do
you review your English?
B: I usually review words, phrases and grammar. 3. ____________________?
A: I review what I do badly in, such as reading and writing.
B: How do you practice reading?
What’s the matter with you/
What happened/…
I’m sorry to hear that/Sorry to hear that
What/How about you
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A: 4. ___________________________________________________. They
are helpful to us.
B: Wow, so great. The more we read, the more quickly we will improve.
A: Yes, we must read at least 150, 000 words.
B: I can’t agree with you more. 5. __________________________________.
A: You are welcome.
I practice it by reading English textbooks/newspapers/…
Thank you very much/Thanks a lot/…
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