Unit 6 单元基础过关-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 6单元基础过关 一、完成下列词性转换 1. designer n.设计师 → ______ v.设计；构思 n.设计；图案 2. musician n.音乐家；乐师 → ______ n.音乐 → ______ adj.音乐的；音乐般的 3. painter n.画家；油漆匠 → ______ v.绘画；油漆 n.油漆；颜料 → ______ n.绘画；油画 4. businessman n.商界人士；企业家 → ______ n.商业；生意 5. actress n.女演员 → ______ n.男演员 → ______ v.行动；表演 6. achieve v.达到；完成 → ______ n.成就；完成 7. physical adj.身体的；物质的 → ______ n.物理学 → ______ adv.身体上；物理上 8. health n.健康 → ______ adj.健康的 → ______ adv.健康地 → ______ adj.不健康的（反义词） 9. confident adj.自信的；肯定的 → ______ n.自信；信任 → ______ adv.自信地 10. organized adj.有条理的；有组织的 → ______ v.组织；安排 → ______ n.组织；机构 → ______ n.组织者 11. wisely adv.聪明地；明智地 → ______ adj.明智的；聪明的 → ______ n.智慧 12. possible adj.可能的；合理的 → ______ n.可能性 → ______ adv.可能地 → ______ adj.不可能的（反义词） → ______ n.不可能的事 13. introduce v.介绍；引见；引进 → ______ n.介绍；引进 14. meaning n.意义；含义 → ______ v.意思是；打算 adj.吝啬的 → ______ adj.有意义的 → ______ adv.有意义地 → ______ adj.无意义的（反义词） 15. final adj.最后的；最终的 n.决赛 → ______ adv.最后；终于 二、默写下列短语 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ____________ 努力工作/学习 2. ____________ 长大成人 3. ____________ 实现某人的梦想 4. ____________ 对……有把握 5. ____________ 确保;保证 6. ____________ 了解 7. ____________ 上表演课 8. ____________ 对……感到厌倦 9. ____________ 乘出租车 10. ____________ 打羽毛球 11. ____________ 坚持;维持 12. ____________ 与……有关系 13. ____________ 毕竟 14. ____________ 一年的开始 15. ____________ 制定决心/计划 16. ____________ 身体健康 17. ____________ 开始学;开始从事 18. ____________ 有共同之处 19. ____________ 太……以至于不能 20. ____________ 设立目标 21. ____________ 写下 22. ____________ 谈论 23. ____________ 扑灭;把……摆好 24. ____________ 找出;查明 25. ____________ 放弃 26. ____________ 在那之后 27. ____________ 对……感到兴奋 28. ____________ 即将结束;即将完成 29. ____________ 养成良好习惯 30. ____________ 最后但同等重要的 三、单项选择 ( )1. — What does your brother want to be when he ______? — He wants to be a doctor. A. wakes up B. grows up C. stands up D. hurries up ( )2. — ______ are you going to be a good teacher? — I'm going to study education. A. How B. What C. When D. Where ( )3. My sister wants to be ______ engineer when she grows up. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )4. — Are you going to ______ football this afternoon? — Yes, I am. A. play B. plays C. playing D. played ( )5. He is going to ______ a new hobby like painting. A. take off B. take up C. take out D. take away ( )6. — What's your dream job? — I want to be a ______ and play the piano in concerts. A. pianist B. violinist C. singer D. scientist ( )7. — Is she going to study ______? — Yes. She wants to be a doctor. A. medicine B. education C. science D. math ( )8. — ______ is he going to move? — He's going to move to Shanghai. A. How B. What C. When D. Where ( )9. My mother is good at ______ cakes. They taste delicious. A. make B. makes C. making D. to make ( )10. — ______ do you want to be an actor? — Because I like acting. A. Why B. What C. How D. When ( )11. She is going to ______ a famous singer. A. is B. be C. are D. am ( )12. My friend wants ______ a teacher. A. be B. to be C. being D. is ( )13. — What are you going to do tomorrow? — I'm going to ______ my grandparents. A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. visited ( )14. They are going to ______ a party next week. A. have B. has C. having D. had ( )15. — ______ is he going to start? — Next month. A. How B. What C. When D. Where ( )16. I'm going to keep on ______ English every day. A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice ( )17. My father is a ______. He drives a taxi. A. driver B. teacher C. doctor D. worker ( )18. She wants to be a ______. She likes to draw pictures. A. singer B. dancer C. painter D. writer ( )19. — Are you going to play basketball ______? — Yes, I am. A. now B. yesterday C. tomorrow D. last week ( )20. He is going to study hard ______ get good grades. A. so B. in order to C. because D. but 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. My sister wants __________ (be) a singer when she grows up. 2. He is going to __________ (study) hard for the test. 3. They are good at __________ (play) basketball. 4. My mother often makes me __________ (clean) my room. 5. She is going to take __________ (act) lessons to be an actress. 6. My brother wants to be a __________ (science) when he grows up. 7. I'm going to keep on __________ (write) stories. 8. She wants to be a __________ (piano). She likes playing the piano. 9. My father is a __________ (drive). He drives a car. 10. I'm going to study __________ (educate) in the future. 11. She is going to work hard __________ (make) her dream come true. 12. My friend wants to be a __________ (violin). He likes playing the violin. 13. He is going to take up a new hobby like __________ (swim). 14. My mother asks me __________ (help) her with housework. 15. She is going to study math __________ (well) than before. 五、根据中文完成句子 1. 只要我们努力学习，就一定能取得进步。 As long as we __________ __________, we will surely make progress. 2. 他长大后想成为一名医生，帮助更多的人。 He wants to be a doctor when he __________ __________, helping more people. 3. 她花了十年时间实现自己的梦想。 It took her ten years to __________ __________ __________. 4. 在开始项目前，我们需要确保所有细节都没问题。 We need to __________ __________ all details are correct before starting the project. 5. 如果你想了解更多关于这个城市的历史，可以去当地的博物馆。 You can go to the local museum if you want to __________ __________ the city's history. 6. 不要轻易放弃，成功往往属于坚持到底的人。 Don't __________ __________ easily — success often belongs to those who persist. 7. 他在新年伊始就制定了计划，要养成良好的阅读习惯。 He __________ __________ at the start of the year to form good reading habits. 8. 为了实现目标，她决定开始学习一门新的语言。 To achieve her goal, she decided to __________ __________ a new language. 9. 请把你的想法写下来，以免之后忘记。 Please __________ __________ your ideas so that you won’t forget them later. 10. 孩子们对即将到来的夏令营感到非常兴奋。 The children __________ __________ __________ the coming summer camp. 六、句型转换练习 1. She is going to be a teacher.（改为否定句） ______________________________________________________________ 2. They are going to study hard to get good grades.（改为一般疑问句） ______________________________________________________________ 3. Is he going to learn English next term?（作肯定回答） ______________________________________________________________ 4. Are you going to join the art club?（作否定回答） ______________________________________________________________ 5. We are going to read books to know more things.（对划线部分提问） ______________________________________________________________ 6. Tom is going to start his plan tomorrow.（对划线部分提问） ______________________________________________________________ 7. My brother is not going to do sports every day.（改为肯定句） ______________________________________________________________ 8. The students are going to clean the classroom this Friday.（对划线部分提问） ______________________________________________________________ 9. She is going to practice writing to improve.（改为一般疑问句） ______________________________________________________________ 10. Lily is going to be a nurse in the future.（对划线部分提问） ______________________________________________________________ 七、课本改编完形 Making Resolutions Do you know what a resolution is? A resolution is a promise that you make to 1. _________ (you). It's like a personal contract you sign, vowing to change or improve something in your life. People make resolutions to improve their life. The 2. _________ (many) common kind is a New Year's resolution. Resolutions can be about anything. Some are about physical health. For example, some people may promise 3. _________ (exercise) more or eat more healthily. People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography. And some resolutions have to do with self - improvement, like 4. _________ (become) more confident or organized. Although there are 5. _________ (different), most resolutions have one thing 6. _________ common: people hardly ever keep them! But there are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. And sometimes people just forget about them. To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them 7. _________ (wise). Always make sure your resolution is possible 8. _________ (achieve). Don't set a goal that is too difficult or too much for you. And if you don't want to forget your resolutions, write 9. _________ down. Also, talk about them with your family and friends. Encourage them 10. _________ (remind) you of your goals. So what resolutions are you going to make? How are you going to keep them? 参考答案： 一、1. design2. music; musical3. paint; painting4. business5. actor; act 6. achievement7. physics; physically8. healthy; healthily; unhealthy 9. confidence; confidently10. organize; organization; organizer11. wise; wisdom 12. possibility; possibly; impossible; impossibility13. introduction 14. mean; meaningful; meaningfully; meaningless15. finally 二、1. work hard2. grow up3. achieve one's dream4. be sure about 5. make sure6. learn about7. take acting lessons8. be bored with 9. take a taxi10. play badminton11. keep on12. have to do with 13. after all14. the start of a year15. make resolutions/plans 16. physical health17. take up18. have...in common19. too...to... 20. set goals21. write down22. talk about23. put out24. find out 25. give up26. after that27. be excited about28. be coming to an end 29. develop good habits30. last but not least 三、1. B2. A3. B4. A5. B6. A7. A8. D9. C10. A11. B12. B 13. A14. A15. C16. C17. A18. C19. C20. B 四、1. to be2. study3. playing4. clean5. acting6. scientist7. writing8. pianist 9. driver10. education11. to make12. violinist13. swimming14. to help15. better 五、1. study hard2. grows up3. achieve her dream4. make sure5. learn about 6. give up7. made plans8. take up9. write down10. are excited about 六、 1. She isn't going to be a teacher. 2. Are they going to study hard to get good grades? 3. Yes, he is. 4. No, I'm not. / No, we aren't. 5. What are you going to do to know more things? 6. When is Tom going to start his plan? 7. My brother is going to do sports every day. 8. When are the students going to clean the classroom? 9. Is she going to practice writing to improve? 10. What is Lily going to be in the future? 七、1. yourself2. most3. to exercise4. becoming5. differences 6. in7. wisely8. to achieve9. them10. to remind $