内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材词句分层练
八年级(下) Unit 6
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Topic 1
1. ______ (n.)田野, 田地; 场地
2. ________ (adj.)正确的, 恰当的
3. ______ (n.)价格, 价钱
field
proper
price
4. ______ (adj.)总的, 全部的 (n.)总数; 总额; 合计
→ _______ (adv.)完全, 全部地, 整个地
★ ________ 总共; 合计
total
totally
in total
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5. ________ (n.)搭档, 同伴
partner
6. _____ (v.)付费, 付酬
→ ______ (过去式/过去分词)
★ ________ 为……付款
pay
paid
pay for
7. ______ (n.)宾馆, 旅馆, 饭店
8. __________________ (n.)冰箱
9. _________ (adj.)标准的 (n.)标准
10. _______ (adj.)单一的, 单个的; 单程的
hotel
fridge/refrigerator
standard
single
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11. __________ (n.)条件, 状况
★ ________________ 生活条件
condition
living conditions
12. ____________ (adj.)舒服的; 安逸的; 舒服自在的
comfortable
13. ______ (v.)筹集; 使升高; 饲养
★ _____________ 筹钱
raise
raise money
14. ______ (n.)国王, 君主
15. _______ (n.)女王; 王后
16. __________ (adj.)加拿大的; 加拿大人的 (n.)加拿大人
king
queen
Canadian
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17. _________ (adj.)普通的, 一般的; 共有的
★ ___________________ 有……共同之处
common
have… in common
18. _______ (n.)(美国、加拿大等货币单位)元
dollar
19. _________ (n.)生意; 公事; 职责; 企业; 事情, 事件
★ ____________ 出差
business
on business
20. __________ (pron.)某人
21. _________ (adv.)向前; 前进
somebody
forward
22. _____ (n.)顶部; (物体的)上面 (adj.)(位置、级别或程度)最高的; 极棒的
★ ________________ 在……顶部/顶端
top
at the top of…
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短语
1. _________ 查明
2. ____________ 去爬山
3. ______________ 去野餐
4. ___________ 收到某人来信
5. ________________ 期待
6. __________ 出发
7. _______________ 空调
find out
go climbing
have a picnic
hear from
look forward to
start out
air conditioner
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搭配
8. _______________ 计划做某事
9. ________________ 给某人提供某物
plan to do sth.
serve sth. to sb.
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谈论计划
1.A: _____________________________________________?
B: I am going on a five-day visit to Kunming.
Where are you going for this winter holiday/…
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预订
2.A: Hello, Hongxing Hotel. (1) _______________________________?
B: Yes, please. I’d like to book some rooms.
A: We have rooms with a bathroom, a TV set, and a fridge.
(2) ______________________________________________________?
B: From Friday to Sunday, two nights. (3) ________________________
_______________________________________?
Can I help you/May I help you
How long do you plan to stay/How long are you going to stay
How much does a standard
room cost/How much is a standard room
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A: A standard room with two single beds costs ¥100.
B: OK. Three standard rooms.
A: (4) ___________________________________________________?
B: Of course. My name is Liu Mei and my telephone number is 293-0018.
May I have your name and telephone number, please
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Topic 2
1. ________ (v.)收到, 得到
2. _________ (n.)明信片
receive
postcard
3. _________ (n.)假期
★ ____________ 度假
_______________________ 暑/寒假
vacation
on vacation
summer/winter vacation
4. ________ (v.)考察; 探索; 勘察
explore
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5. ______ (v.)野营, 度假 (n.)度假营
★ ____________ 去野营
camp
go camping
6. _______ (n.)北, 北方
→ _________ (adj.)北方的; 北部的
north
northern
7. _____ (n.)东, 东方 (adj.)东方的; 向东的; 东部的 (adv.)向东, 朝东
→ ________ (adj.)东方的
east
eastern
8. ______ (n.)西, 西方 (adj.)西方的; 向西的; 西部的 (adv.)向西, 朝西
→ ________ (adj.)西方的
west
western
9. _______ (v.)建立, 兴建; 创办
found
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10. ___________ (adj.)重要的, 重大的; 意味深长的
meaningful
11. _____ (v.)等, 等待
★ _________ 等待
wait
wait for
12. ____________ (n.)自行车
13. ______ (v. & n.)推
14. _________ (n.)片刻; 某个时刻
15. _______ (n.)士兵, 战士
16. _______ (prep.)在……旁边
bicycle/bike
push
moment
soldier
beside
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17. _____ (n.)旅游, 旅行; 观光, 游览
→ _______ (n.)旅游者; 游客
→ ________ (n.)旅游业; 观光
★ ___________ 导游
tour
tourist
tourism
tour guide
18. ___________ (n.)经历; 经验 (v.)体验; 经历
19. ____________ (adv.)处处, 到处, 各个地方
experience
everywhere
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短语
1. ____________________ 和某人一起来
2. _________ 进来
3. ________ 迷路
4. ______________ 升旗
5. __________ 算出; 制订; 完成
6. _______ 最后
7. __________________ 在……的中心
come along with sb.
come in
get lost
raise the flag
work out
at last
in the center of…
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搭配
8. ____________________ 情不自禁做某事
9. ___________________ 做某事很开心
can’t help doing sth.
have fun doing sth.
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回应邀请
1.A: How about exploring Tian’anmen Square?
B: Good idea!(1) ______________________________________________
___________________________________.
That would be interesting/I have longed for it for
a long time/I’m so excited about it/…
A: Shall we cycle there?
B: (2) _____________________________________! I always enjoy cycling.
Good idea/All right/That sounds great/…
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2.A: Could you come along with us?
B: ___________________________________________________________
_______. Hope you have a wonderful trip.
Sorry, I’m afraid I will be busy/Sorry, I’m afraid I have no
time/…
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Topic 3
1. __________ (n.)乘客
passenger
2. ______ (adj.)疯狂的
→ ________ (比较级)
→ ________ (最高级)
→ _______ (adv.)疯狂地
★ _______________ 对……痴迷
crazy
crazier
craziest
crazily
be crazy about
3. __________ (adv.)任何地方
anywhere
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4. _________ (n.)污染
★ _______________________ 环境污染
pollution
environmental pollution
5. ___________ (n.)优点, 优势
★ _______________________ 充分利用
advantage
take good advantage of
6. _________ (v.)不同意, 有分歧
★ ______________ 不同意, 持不同意见
disagree
disagree with
7. ______ (n.)空间; 空地
8. ________ (adj.)不小心的, 不仔细的
space
careless
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9. _______ (n.)安全, 平安
10. ______ (n.)卡车, 载重汽车
safety
truck
11. _______ (v.)看(或听)到, 注意到 (n.)注意, 理会; 通知; 通告; 告示牌
★ ______________ 留意到; 注意到
notice
take notice of
12. _____ (n.)情况; 事例
★ ___________ 如果, 假使
____________ 既然那样; 假使那样的话
case
in case of
in that case
13. _______ (adj.)空的 (v.)倒空; (河流)流入, 注入
empty
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14. ______ (n.)亚洲
→ _______ (adj. & n.)亚洲(人)的; 亚洲人
Asia
Asian
15. ________ (prep.)在……中
among
16. ________ (n.)法国
→ ________ (adj.)法国的; 法国人的; 法语的 (n.)法国人; 法语
France
French
17. _____ (n.)英里
18. ______ (n.)阶段; 舞台
19. ________ (adj.)中心的, 中央的
mile
stage
central
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20. ________ (n.)优胜者, 获胜的人
winner
21. ________ (v.)解释; 说明; 阐明
→ ____________ (n.)解释; 说明
explain
explanation
22. ________ (n.)欧洲
→ __________ (adj. & n.)欧洲(人)的; 欧洲人
Europe
European
23. ______ (n.)镇, 市镇
town
24. _______ (n.)乡村, 村庄
→ ________ (n.)村民
village
villager
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25. _______ (n.)死, 死亡
death
26. ______ (v.)放慢速度, 减缓 (adj.)缓慢的 (adv.)缓慢地
★ ___________ 减速
slow
slow down
27. _________ (adj.)相反的; 对面的 (prep.)与……相对; 在……对面
opposite
28. _________ (n.)方向, 方位
★ ________________ 四面八方
direction
in all directions
29. ______ (v.)冲, 奔跑
rush
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短语
1. _______________ 违反规则
2. ___________ 被罚款
3. _________ 受伤
4. ____________ 看一看
5. _________ 小心, 当心
6. ________________ 注意
7. _________ 撞上
break the rule
get a fine
get hurt
have a look
look out
pay attention to
run into
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8. ____________ 节约能源
9. _________ 醒来; 唤醒
10. ___________ 安全规则
11. ____________ 交通规则
12. _____________ 交通信号
13. ____________ 对……有益
14. ___________ 简言之, 一句话, 总之
save energy
wake up
safety rule
traffic rule
traffic signal
be good for
in a word
搭配
15. ______________________ 害怕做某事
be afraid of doing sth.
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给出评价
1.A: (1) _________________________________________________________
____________?
What do you think of the new cinema/How do you like the
new cinema
B: I think the new cinema is pretty terrible.
A: (2) ____________________________________. I think it’s OK. The
seat is quite soft.
I disagree (with you)/I don’t think so
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交通安全建议
2.A: A car hit Alice when we were riding our bikes to school. And I
helped to take her to the hospital.
B: Really? (1) ______________________.
A: It’s lucky that the accident was not serious. If we ride during heavy
traffic, we should always be careful.
B: That’s right. We should ride on the right side of the road, too.
A: (2) ________________________________________. We should try our
best to stay safe.
I’m sorry to hear that
I agree (with you)/You’re right/That’s true
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一、语篇填空第一节——方框选词
they if meaning pollution early explain sad among advantage
disagree
Nowadays we can see more and more electric bikes in the street.
They are easy to ride for most people. They run fast and cause no
1. _________, so they become very popular. But they also cause many
traffic accidents. So Chinese government plans to make a new rule for the
pollution
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electric bike riders.#1.1 2. ___ an electric bike weighs more than 40 kilograms
and travels at a speed of more than 20 kilometers per hour, its owner
must get a license. It means riders have to pass driving tests before they
ride 3. ______ electric bikes on the road.#1.1
their
they if meaning pollution early explain sad among advantage
disagree
If
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they if meaning pollution early explain sad among advantage
disagree
People have different ideas after hearing the new rule. Some welcome
the new rule and consider it very 4. ___________. A bus driver
5. __________ happily, “What a good rule! I think it will bring many
6. ___________ and make the street much safer.” Some 7. _________ with
the new rule because they think it is useless. One rider said 8. ______,
“I don’t want to take driving tests.#1.2 That’s too difficult for me to pass
meaningful
explained
advantages
disagree
sadly
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them in a short time.” Some don’t care about it. A young rider said
calmly, “I prefer to use shared bikes which are very popular 9. ________
young people in China now. I hope shared bikes can come to my city a
little 10. _______.”#1.2
among
earlier
they if meaning pollution early explain sad among advantage
disagree
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二、语篇填空第二节——盲填
Nowadays, more and more people are interested in travelling. Travelling
has become one of 1. ____ most popular activities in our daily life.
Last summer, I went to Beijing with my parents. It 2. _____ an
exciting trip. We visited many famous places there, such as the Great
Wall, the Forbidden City and the Summer Palace.
The Great Wall is a symbol of China. It is very long and was built
3. ____ ancient people. When we walked on it, we saw many tourists
the
was
by
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from different countries. They all said that the Great Wall was really
amazing.
The Forbidden City is also a wonderful place 4. _______ there are a
lot of old buildings with rich stories. We learned a lot about Chinese
history while visiting it.
We really had a good time in Beijing. I hope 5. ___ visit it again in
the future.#1.1.3
where
to
三、补全对话
A: Hi, Lisa. Long time no see. What are you busy with?
B: I’m planning to have a party on January 28th.
A: 1. ___________________________________________________________
_____________?
B: The New Year Party. But I don’t know where to have it. Can you
give me some advice?
What kind of party will you have/What kind of party are you
planning
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A: Certainly. How about Hongxing Restaurant? It is the best restaurant
in our city.
B: Why do you think so?
A: 2. ___________________________________________________________
________________.
B: OK. I’ll make it there. 3. _______________________________________
__________________________?
Because it has the best service/Because the food there is the
most delicious/…
Can you come to my party/Would you
like to come to my party/…
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A: Yes, I’d love to. I’ll be free then.
B: That’s great. I hope we’ll have a great time then. By the way, the
new year is coming. What’s your resolution?
A: 4. ___________________________________________________________
___________________.
B: Sounds great. Hope you can keep it.
I plan to do more exercise/I’m going to eat healthier food/I
will study harder/…
A: Thank you very much.
B: 5. ____________________________.
You’re welcome/Not at all/…
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