八年级（下） Unit 5-【一战成名新中考】2026河南中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·词汇分层练优质PPT课件（练册）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖八年级下Unit 5核心词汇、短语搭配及情景交际等中考高频考点，结合2005至2022年中考真题标注（如excitement[2005.53]、worried[2022.07]），按单词拓展、短语归纳、题型分类（语篇填空、完形填空、补全对话）梳理，精准对接中考考查要求。 课件亮点在于“真题融入+语境分析+技巧指导”模式，如完形填空通过“情绪变化”语篇示范上下文推理（选upset体现语境理解），盲填聚焦语法应用（如定语从句which），培养学生语言能力与思维品质。设计“易错词对比”“短语搭配速记”，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定高效复习计划，提升中考冲刺效果。

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材词句分层练 八年级(下) Unit 5 3 Topic 1 1. _______ (v.)(正式)邀请 → __________ (n.)邀请 ★ ____________________ 邀请某人做某事 invite invitation invite sb. to do sth. 2. _____________ (adj.)失望的, 沮丧的 disappointed 4 3. _____ (n.)电影; 影片 ★ ___________________ 看电影 film see a film/see films 4. ______ (v.)发气味; 闻(到), 嗅(到) (n.)气味 → _____________ (过去式) → _____________ (过去分词) smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt 5. ______ (v.)似乎, 好像 ★ ________________ 似乎要做某事 seem seem to do sth. 5 6. _______ (v.)使激动, 使兴奋 → ___________ (n.)激动, 令人激动的事 excite excitement 7. _______ (adj.)孤独的, 寂寞的 8. ______ (adj.)充满趣味的; 充满生气的 9. _______ (adv.)几乎, 差不多 lonely lively almost 10. _____ (n.)角色; 作用; 职能 ★ __________________________ 在(做)某事中发挥作用 role play a role in (doing) sth. 6 11. _________ (n.)油画, 绘画 12. ___________ (adj.)惊吓的; 受惊的; 害怕的 painting frightened 13. ________ (adj.)担心的, 担忧的 ★ _________________ 担心…… worried be worried about 14. __________ (adj.)感兴趣的 ★ ________________ 对……感兴趣 interested be interested in 15. ______ (adj.)心烦的, 苦恼的 upset 7 短语 1. ______________________________ 照顾, 照料 2. __________ (使)振作起来; (使)高兴起来 3. ______________ 为……感到抱歉 4. _______________ 患重感冒 5. _____________ 吃晚餐 6. _________________ 与……和解/言归于好 care for/take care of/look after cheer up feel sorry for get a bad cold have supper make peace with 8 7. ______________ 向……致谢 8. ______________ 在……结尾/尽头 9. ___________ 因为, 由于 10. ___________ 最后, 终于 11. __________ 满的, 充满的, 满是……的 12. ________________ 受……欢迎 say thanks to at the end of because of in the end be full of be popular with 9 搭配 13. ___________________ 为某人准备某物 14. _______________ 过去常常做某事 prepare sth. for sb. used to do sth. 10 询问和表达感受 1.A: _________________________________? B: I feel excited because there will be my favorite actor in today’s talk show. How are you feeling/How do you feel 11 2.A: (1) _______________________________________________________? He seemed sad. B: (2) __________________________________ because he couldn’t get a ticket to the concert. A: (3) _____________! Do you know what happened to Max/What happened to Max/… He felt disappointed/sad/unhappy/… What a pity 12 Topic 2 1. ______ (n.)考试 exam 2. ______ (adj.)严格的; 严密的 ★ _________________ 对某人严格要求 _____________________ 在某事上要求严格 strict be strict with sb. be strict about/in sth. 3. _____ (adj.)害羞的 → ________ (n.)羞怯; 腼腆 shy shyness 13 4. _____ (v.)不及格; 失败; 未做 → _______ (n.)失败 ★ ______________ 未能做(成)某事 fail failure fail to do sth. 5. _________ (pron.)某人 6. _______ (n.)感觉, 感触; 想法 someone feeling 7. _____ (n.)笑话, 玩笑 (v.)说笑话, 开玩笑 ★ ___________________________________ 开某人的玩笑 joke play a joke on sb./play jokes on sb. 14 8. ______ (adj.)通常的, 平常的 → ________ (adv.)通常 ★ _________ 像往常一样 usual usually as usual 9. _______ (adv.)也 (pron.)二者之一; 要么…… ★ ______________ 要么……要么……; 或者……或者…… either either… or… 10. _______ (v.)接受 11. _______ (adj.)可爱的; 美丽的 accept lovely 15 12. ________ (adj.)有用的; 有益的 ★ _________________ 对某人有帮助 helpful be helpful to sb. 13. _____________ (adj.)国际的 international 14. _____ (v.)处理; 给予; 发牌 (n.)协议; 交易 → ______ (过去式/过去分词) ★ __________________ 处理, 解决; 对付 deal dealt deal with/do with 15. ______ (adj.)年长的, 年纪较大的 elder 16 16. _______ (v.)拒绝, 回绝 ★ _________________ 拒绝做某事 refuse refuse to do sth. 17. ________ (n.)忧伤, 悲哀 18. ________ (pron.)任何人 sadness anyone 19. ________ (conj.)虽然; 可是 ★ _____________ 即使, 尽管 though even though 17 短语 1. __________ 摔倒 2. _________ 发疯 3. ________________________________ 和某人交谈 4. ____________ 别紧张, 别着急 5. _________ 毕竟 6. ____________ 一直 fall down go mad have a talk with sb./talk with sb. take it easy after all all the time 18 7. ____________ 顺便提一下; 捎带说一声 8. __________________________ 不再 9. _____________ 此外; 另外; 而且 by the way not… any longer/no longer what’s more 搭配 10. ____________________ 害怕做某事 11. ____________________________ 把某物寄/送给某人 be afraid to do sth. send sb. sth./send sth. to sb. 19 给心情不好的人提建议 1.A: You look really angry. (1) ____________________________________ _____________________________? B: My sister took my clothes without asking me. A: (2) __________________________________________________________ _______. So she’ll ask you next time. Anything wrong/What seems to be the problem/What’s the matter/… You’d better tell her you are angry/You can tell her your feelings 20 2.A: I was really upset and sad. I don’t have any friends in my new school. B: _____________________________________________________________ __________________________________________? I’m sure you can make some friends there. Why don’t you take part in some activities/Why not take part in some activities/Why not join some clubs/… 21 Topic 3 1. _____ (n. & v.)测试, 考查, 试验 test 2. _________ (adj.)焦虑的, 惶恐的; 神经质的 ★ ____________________ 对……感到紧张 nervous be nervous about/of 3. _______ (n.)演讲 → _________ (pl.) ★ ________________________________________ 做演讲 speech speeches give (make) a speech/give (make) speeches 22 4. ________ (adj.)冷静的, 镇定的 5. _________ (adj.)轻松的 relaxed relaxing 6. _____ (adj.)油腻的; 丰富的; 富有的; 丰富多彩的; 肥沃的; 大量含有 ★ ___________ 富含…… rich be rich in 7. _____ (adj.)生病的, 有病的 ★ _________ 生病 sick get sick 8. __________ (adj.)自信的, 有信心的 → ___________ (n.)信心 confident confidence 23 9. _______ (adj.)自豪的, 骄傲的 → ______ (n.)骄傲, 自豪 ★ _____________ 骄傲, 自豪 proud pride be proud of 10. ________ (adv.)尽管, 即使这样 anyway 11. _______ (adj.)准备好的 ★ _________________ 为某事做好准备 ready be ready for sth. 12. _________ (n.)护照 13. _____ (n.)老板; 领班 14. __________ (n.)孙子, 外孙 passport boss grandson 24 15. _____________ (n.)环境 → ______________ (adj.)自然环境的; 有关环境的 environment environmental 16. __________ (adv.)特别, 尤其; 专门 especially 17. ____ (v.)充满, 装满 ★ _____________ (使)充满, 填满, 装满 _______________________ 充满/装满…… fill fill with sth. be filled with/be full of 25 18. ________ (n.)问题, 困难, 忧虑; 疾病; 疼痛; 故障 (v.)使忧虑; 使烦恼; 麻烦 ★ ______________ 制造麻烦 ______________ 有麻烦, 处于困境 trouble make trouble be in trouble 19. ______ (adj.)大声的, 响亮的 (adv.)大声地 → _______ (adv.)大声地; 响亮地 loud loudly 20. ______ (n.)声音, 响声, 噪音, 吵闹声 → ______ (adj.)吵闹的 ★ _________________________ 制造噪音 noise noisy make a noise/make noises 26 21. ______ (n.)情绪, 心境; 精神 spirit 22. ______ (adj.)不说话的, 沉默的 → _______ (n.)沉默; 无声 ★ ______________________ 保持沉默 silent silence keep/stay/remain silent 23. _________ (n.)决定 ★ ______________________________ 做决定 decision make a decision/make decisions 24. ______ (n.)感觉, 意识; 感觉官能 25. _________ (adj.)极好的, 了不起的 sense fantastic 27 26. _____ (adj.)轻柔的; 柔软的 → ______ (adv.)轻柔地; 柔和地 soft softly 27. _____ (n. & v.)害怕, 惧怕 ★ ___________ 唯恐, 以免 fear for fear of 28. __________ (n.)困难, 难题, 困境 → _________ (adj.)难的 difficulty difficult 28 1. ________ 从……掉下来 2. _________________ 和……团聚 3. ___________________ 给某人一个惊喜 4. _________________ 去看牙医 5. ________ 上演 6. _____________ 参加 7. ___________ 仔细考虑 fall off get together with give sb. a surprise go to the dentist put on take part in think over 29 8. ______________________ 对某人有信心 9. _____________ 卧病在床 10. __________ 公开地; 当众 11. _______________ 情绪低落 12. ________________ 情绪好 13. _______________ 情绪高涨, 心情愉悦 be confident about sb. be ill in bed in public in a bad mood in a good mood in good spirits 30 一、语篇填空第一节——方框选词 fill for mood never fail she when market especial upset Yesterday was Sunday and my sister was leaving for Shanghai on business. I planned to go to the airport to see her off. Unluckily, I 1. _______ to get up because the alarm clock didn’t go off. 2. _______ I woke up, she had got on the plane. After getting up, I decided to go to one of the biggest 3. _________ in my city to buy some vegetables.#1.2 failed When markets 31 fill for mood never fail she when market especial upset A young lady sat beside me on the bus. She kept her head down for a long time and seemed very 4. ______. I wondered what she was thinking about, so I started to talk with her. We talked a lot, and I tried to bring her spirit back alive. Before getting off the bus, she 5. __________ thanked me and asked for my address. I always looked at 6. _____ till she disappeared from my view. #1.3 SSSSS Several weeks later, I unexpectedly received a upset especially her 32 letter from her. Her letter was 7. ______ with gratitude(感激) to me. She told me that on that day, she was in a bad 8. _______ and wanted to give up her dream because something bad had happened to her. It was me who gave her power and courage to keep her dream alive. She thanked me again and again 9. ____ talking with her and encouraging her to stay alive with her dream.#1.3 filled mood for fill for mood never fail she when market especial upset 33 I was moved by her letter. I 10. ______ expected that a talk would make a big difference to a person’s life.#1.4 never fill for mood never fail she when market especial upset 34 二、语篇填空第二节——盲填 In a competitive society, we are under great pressure from work, study and life. We may meet some unexpected difficulties every day, 1. _______ makes us feel unhappy or even upset. What should we do with them? An answer here is to keep a good mood.#1 which 35 It is important for everyone 2. ___ keep a good mood. On the one hand, it’s good for our work and study. On the other hand, it helps a lot with our health. But how can we keep a good mood? Here 3. ____ several suggestions. First and most importantly, we should have 4. ____ active attitude towards life. That is to say, no matter what difficulties we meet in our life, we should have full confidence. Second, some helpful hobbies should be developed, such as reading and singing. Finally, communicate 5. ______ others more. In this way, we can always share our fun with our friends and keep a good mood.#1.1.1 to are an with 36 三、补全对话 A: Alice, you look unhappy. 1. ____________________________________ _________________________? B: Well, I had a big fight with my parents. A: 2. ________________________________________. For what? You always do well at home. B: You know, I love singing. But they didn’t allow me to listen to my favorite music last night. What happened/What’s the matter (with you)/What’s wrong/… I’m sorry to hear that/Sorry to hear that 37 A: 3. ___________________________________________________________ _____? B: Because I got poor grades in the last math test. A: I think you should follow your parents’ advice. They just worry about you. B: I know that. Could you please give me some advice? Why didn’t they allow you to listen to music/Why did they do that A: Sure. 4. ______________________________________________________ ____________________. B: I tried to talk with them, but it didn’t work. A: Why not ask our teacher for help? Maybe that will help. B: Good idea! 5. _______________________________________________. A: You’re welcome.#7 You’d better have a talk with your parents/You can talk with your parents/… Thanks for your advice/Thank you very much/… $