八年级（上） Unit 4-【一战成名新中考】2026河南中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·词汇分层练优质PPT课件（练册）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统梳理了八年级上册Unit 4核心词句及中考高频考点，依据中考说明突出单词拓展（如beauty→beautiful）、短语搭配（如clear up）及情景交际的考查要求，按“单词默写、短语归纳、语篇填空、补全对话”题型分类整理，对接2020年中考真题“sky”等词汇考查实例。 课件亮点在于“词句夯实+真题实战+技巧突破”模式，通过语篇填空真题实例示范“方框选词三步法”（定位词性、联系语境、验证逻辑），培养语言能力与思维品质。补全对话模块详解“表达喜好及原因”问答策略，配合“易错单词对比表”，助力学生提升答题准确率，教师可依此开展分层复习，高效冲刺中考。

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材词句分层练 八年级(上) Unit 4 3 Topic 1 1. _____ (n.)天, 天空 2. ______ (n.)河, 江 sky river 3. ______ (adj.)清澈的; 明白清楚的, 明显的; 晴朗的 (v.)移走, 清除 ★ _________ (天气)放晴; 整理; 收拾 __________ 清理; 丢掉 clear clear up clear out 4 4. ________ (n.)美丽; 美人 → _________ (adj.)美丽的; 美好的 beauty beautiful 5. _______ (n.)自然; 性质; 天性, 本性; 基本性质 → ________ (adj.)自然的 nature natural 6. ______ (n.)马 horse 7. _______ (n.)(绵)羊; 驯服者 → _______ (pl.) sheep sheep 8. _____ (n.)母鸡 hen 5 9. _____ (n.)母牛, 奶牛 ★ ____________ 挤牛奶 cow milk a cow 10. _____ (adj.)瘦的; 薄的; 稀的 → ________ (比较级) → _________ (最高级) thin thinner thinnest 11. _____ (n.)玫瑰花 12. ______ (adj.)茂密的; 厚的; 浓的 13. _______ (n.)森林 14. ________ (n.)地, 地面 rose thick forest ground 6 15. _____ (adj.)湿的, 潮湿的 → _______ (比较级) → ________ (最高级) wet wetter wettest 16. ______ (v.)覆盖, 遮盖; 掩盖 (n.)盖子; 罩 ★ _______________ 用……盖住…… ___________________ 被……覆盖 cover cover… with… be covered by/with 17. ______ (n.)地球; 土, 泥; 大地 18. ________ (n.)表面 earth surface 7 19. ________ (v. & n.)控制 → __________ (过去式/过去分词) → ___________ (现在分词/动名词) control controlled controlling 20. ________ (n.)气候 climate 8 21. ____ (v.)死, 死亡 → _____ (过去式/过去分词) → _______ (现在分词/动名词) ★ ________ 灭绝; 消失 _________ 死于(外部原因) _______ 死于(内部原因) die died dying die out die from die of 22. ______ (n.)木头, 木材; (pl.)树木, 森林 → ________ (adj.)木制的; 木头的 wood wooden 23. _______ (n.)原因, 理由, 解释 (v.)推理, 推断 reason 9 24. ________ (v.)保护 → __________ (n.)保护; 防卫 protect protection 25. _____ (v.)喂(养), 饲养 → ____ (过去式/过去分词) ★ ________ 以……为食 feed fed feed on 26. _________ (n.)竹 bamboo 27. _____ (det.)(与不可数名词连用)较少的, 更少的 ★ __________ 少于 less less than 10 28. ______ (n.)陆地; 土地 (v.)登岸(陆); 降落 29. _______ (n.)鲸 30. ____ (n.)海, 海洋 31. _______ (n.)海洋 land whale sea ocean 11 短语 1. __________ 追赶 2. ________________ 对……是重要的 3. __________ 处于危险状态 4. __________________ 在乡村 5. _____________ 成千上万, 几千 6. ___________ ……的家园 run after be important to in danger in the countryside thousands of a home to 12 搭配 7. ________________________________ 给……提供…… 8. ____________________________ 在做某事中发挥作用 9. ___________________ 为了某物杀了某人/某物 provide… for…/provide… with… play a part/role in doing sth. kill sb./sth. for sth. 13 表达喜好及其原因 A: (1) ________________________________________? B: I think pandas are the most lovely of all. A: (2) ______________________________________________? B: I prefer lions to rabbits. I think lions are braver. A: (3) __________________________? B: Because I hope I can be as brave and fearless as a lion when facing difficulties. A: Well, I don’t like them because they are really scary. What’s the most lovely animal in the zoo Which do you like better/prefer, rabbits or lions Why do you think so/Why 14 Topic 2 1. ____________ (n.)地震 2. ________ (adj.)失踪的, 找不到的, 丢失的; 缺少的 3. ________ (adj.)可移动的 earthquake missing mobile 4. _______ (n.)电话, 电话机 → __________ (同义词) ★ ______________ 手机 phone telephone mobile phone 15 5. _____ (n.)失火, 火灾; 火 (v.)射击; 开枪; 解雇; 开除 ★ ___________ 消防站 fire fire station 6. __________ (n.)暴风雨 7. ___________ (n.)雪暴, 暴风雪 8. ______ (n.)级别; 水平, 程度 rainstorm snowstorm level 16 9. _____ (adj.)难过的; 悲哀的 → ________ (比较级) → ________ (最高级) → ______ (adv.)悲伤地; 伤心地 → ________ (n.)忧伤, 悲哀 sad sadder saddest sadly sadness 10. ______ (adj.)镇静的, 沉着的 (v.)使镇静 ★ ____________ 平静下来 calm calm down 11. ________ (n.)中间, 中央, 中心 ★ ____________________ 在(……的)中间 middle in the middle (of…) 17 12. __________ (n.)家具 furniture 13. _______ (v.)摇动, (使)颤动; 抖(掉) (n.)摇动; 抖动 → _______ (过去式) → ________ (过去分词) ★ _____________ 握手 shake shook shaken shake hands 14. _______ (n.)剧烈震动 (v.)使震惊 → _________ (adj.)震惊的, 惊愕的 shock shocked 15. ____________ (v.)理解, 懂 → ___________ (过去式/过去分词) understand understood 18 16. _____ (n.)气体燃料; 气体 gas 17. ________ (n.)百万 ★ ___________ 数百万的; 成百万的 million millions of 18. _______ (adj.)整体的, 全部的 (n.)整个, 整体 19. _______ (n.)国家; 民族 → _________ (adj.)国家的; 民族的 whole nation national 19 20. ________ (adj.)正常的, 一般的 normal 21. ________ (v.)出现; 看来; 好像 → ____________ (n.)出现, 起源; 外观 appear appearance 22. ______ (v.)派遣; 打发; 安排去 → _____ (过去式/过去分词) ★ _________ 分发; 散发 _________________________ 发邮件 send sent send out send an email/send emails 23. ______ (n.)军队 army 20 1. ______________ 下楼 2. ______________ 听说 3. ________________ 失去家园 4. _____________ 走来走去 5. _______________ (从……)跑出去 6. ________________ 远离 go downstairs hear about/of lose one’s home move around run out (of…) stay away from 21 7. __________ 保持冷静 8. ___________ 乘电梯 9. _________ 关掉 10. _____________ 小心; 注意 11. _______________ ……的数量 stay calm take a lift turn off be careful of the number of 22 表达感受 A: A terrible earthquake happened yesterday in that city. B: (1) _______________? A: Yes. More than 20 people lost their lives. B: (2) ______________________. Was it serious I’m sorry to hear that 23 Topic 3 1. _______ (adj.)便宜的; 廉价的 2. __________ (adj.)昂贵的, 花钱多的 cheap expensive 3. _______ (adv.)在线, 联网 (adj.)在线的, 联网的 ★ ____________ 网课 ___________________________ 网购 online online class online shopping/shop online 4. ____________ (n.)资料; 信息 information 24 5. _________ (n.)语言 ★ _______________ 肢体语言 language body language 6. ______ (n.)比萨饼 pizza 7. ________ (n.)网站, 网址 ★ _____________ 新闻网站 website news website 8. _________ (n.)记者 9. ________ (adj.)完美的; 最佳的 10. _______ (adv.)安全地 reporter perfect safely 25 11. _____ (adj.)确实的, 真的; 真正的 → ______ (adv.)真正; 确实 → ______ (n.)真相; 实情; 事实 true truly truth 12. ______ (v. & n.)欺骗; 作弊 (n.)骗子 cheat 13. ________ (adj.)正确的; 恰当的 (v.)改正, 纠正, 修正 → _________ (adv.)正确地; 恰当地 correct correctly 14. _______ (v. & n.)搜索, 搜查 ★ ______________________ 寻找 search search for/in search of 26 15. _______ (n.)结果, 后果; 成绩, 得分 ★ ___________ 结果, 因此 result as a result 16. __________ (n.)语法 grammar 17. ___________ (n.)字典, 词典 → ____________ (pl.) dictionary dictionaries 18. _________ (v.)改进, 改善 → _____________ (n.)改进, 改善 improve improvement 27 19. _________ (n.)快乐, 愉快, 满意 → _________ (adj.)令人愉快的, 舒适的 ★ ____________________________我很荣幸/不客气。(用来回答别人对 你的“感谢”) _______________好的/没问题/(我)很乐意。(用来回答别人对你的“请求”) pleasure pleasant It’s my pleasure/My pleasure. With pleasure. 20. ___________ (n.)知识, 学问 knowledge 28 21. ______ (n.)滴, 水珠; 滴剂 (v.)落下, 掉下 → _________ (过去式/过去分词) → __________ (现在分词/动名词) ★ __________ 一滴 _________ 顺便拜访 ___________________ 辍学 drop dropped dropping a drop of drop by drop out of school 22. _____ (n.)眼泪, 泪水 (v.)撕裂, 撕碎 ★ _________ 泪流满面 ________________ 放声大哭 tear in tears burst into tears 29 短语 1. ________________ 形成 2. __________________ 购物 3. _________ 找到; 发现; 查明 4. __________ 看起来像 5. _________ 查阅 6. _________________ 沉迷于……, 专心致志于…… come into being do some shopping find out look like look up lose oneself in… 30 7. _________________ 上网 8. _________________ 同时 9. ____________ 面对面 10. ___________ 确信; 对……有把握 11. __________ 其他任何一个 12. __________ 有朝一日; 有一天 surf the internet at the same time face to face be sure of any other some day 31 搭配 13. ________________ 把……变成…… 14. ______________________ 将某物投入使用 15. _____________ 把……装进…… 16. __________________ 使用某物做某事 change… into… make/put sth. into use put… into… use sth. to do sth. 32 一、语篇填空第一节——方框选词 she appear hear car safe from calm because shake earthquake Jennifer was sleeping at home, and her dog was sleeping next to her. It was 3:36 a.m. and the night was quiet. There were no 1. _____ passing in the street. No sound could be 2. _______, as if everything was still. Suddenly the dog started to bark and it woke up Jennifer.#1.1 cars heard 33 She turned on the light with some difficulty and saw that everything was 3. ________. She didn’t know how to keep 4. _____ and started to shout with great fear. Soon after, her father 5. __________ and took her out quickly. Everything around her showed that it was an 6. ____________.#1.1 shaking calm appeared earthquake she appear hear car safe from calm because shake earthquake 34 she appear hear car safe from calm because shake earthquake Luckily, Jennifer’s mother had prepared an emergency kit(应急包) before and left it outside. She pulled out a blanket to keep 7. _____ daughter warm. Jennifer then saw her father take a flashlight 8. ______ the box. He used it to check whether the house had any damage(损坏). The house was found dangerous, so they had to stay outside all night. Her mother put Jennifer 9. _______ in an open area till early morning. Jennifer didn’t go to school because of the earthquake that day.#1.2 her from safely 35 she appear hear car safe from calm because shake earthquake Jennifer was so proud of her parents 10. ________ they knew what to do when they were in danger. Her friends envied(羡慕) her for having such smart parents.#1.3 because 36 二、语篇填空第二节——盲填 The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal on earth. It can weigh as much 1. ____ 200 tons. Many people like watching blue whales swim, and they think it is one of the most beautiful things 2. ___ see. Blue whales live in all oceans except the Arctic Ocean. They eat a lot, but they eat some of the tiniest animals in the ocean. A blue whale can eat around four tons of these 3. ___ day. as to a 37 Blue whales can live up to 90 years. When a blue whale dies at sea, 4. ___ becomes food for many kinds of animals living in and around the sea. This food lasts for over a year and it helps to create a lively and healthy ecosystem. Blue whales play an important role 5. ___ our world, so we must protect them. in it 三、补全对话 A: Do you know the wildlife zoo, Jack? B: Yes, I do. It’s a wonderful place. A: 1. ___________________________? B: My favorite animal is the golden monkey. A: 2. _______________________? B: They are about 60cm tall. They are beautiful monkeys with golden fur. What’s your favorite animal What do they look like 39 A: I hear golden monkeys are endangered(濒危的) animals. Are they really in danger? B: Yes, they are. 3. ______________________________________________ ___________________________________. A: We must protect these monkeys. 4. ______________________________ ______? B: First, I think we should learn more about them. What about going to the zoo tomorrow? Many of them have lost their homes/They can hardly find enough food to live on/… What should/can we do to save them A: 5. ______________________________. Then we can talk about how to save them. B: Let’s meet at the zoo gate at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning. A: OK. See you then!#7 Good idea/That sounds great/… $