八年级（上） Unit 3-【一战成名新中考】2026河南中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·词汇分层练优质PPT课件（练册）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖八年级(上)Unit 3核心考点，对接中考对词汇拓展、固定搭配、情景交际及语篇填空的考查要求。按Topic分类梳理单词变形（如collect→collector/collection）、短语搭配（如be fond of, stick to doing sth），归纳谈论爱好等情景对话及语篇填空题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“词汇-短语-语篇”三级实战训练，如语篇填空通过方框选词（含hobby、stamp等核心词）和盲填（上下文语境分析），示范词汇运用与逻辑推断技巧，培养语言能力和思维品质。情景交际对话示例助力学生掌握实际表达，教师可依此开展专题突破，提升复习效率。

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材词句分层练 八年级(上) Unit 3 3 Topic 1 1. _______ (n.)业余爱好, 嗜好 → ________ (pl.) ★ _________________ 开始(培养)一个爱好 hobby hobbies take up a hobby 2. ______ (n.)诗; 韵文 → _____ (n.)诗人 → _______ (n.)诗集; 诗歌 poem poet poetry 4 3. _______ (adv.)可能, 或许, 也许 maybe 4. ______ (adj.)喜爱的, 爱好的 ★ ___________ 喜欢 fond be fond of 5. ____ (n.)宠物; 宠儿, 宝贝 ★ _________ 宠物狗 ____________________ 养宠物 pet pet dog keep a pet/keep pets 5 6. _______ (v.)收集, 搜集 → _________ (n.)收集者; 收藏家 → __________ (n.)收藏品, 收集物 collect collector collection ★ ______________ 集邮 7. ______ (v.)种植, 播种 (n.)植物 8. _____ (n.)玩偶, 玩具娃娃 9. _____ (n.)硬币 collect stamps plant doll coin 10. _____ (v.)厌恶, 讨厌; 仇恨 ★ _____________________________ 讨厌做某事 hate hate to do sth./hate doing sth. 6 11. ____________ (adj.)(口语)(音乐、艺术等)大众的, 通俗的 ★ ___________ 流行音乐 pop/popular pop music 12. ___________ (n.)友谊, 友好, 友情 friendship 13. _______ (adj.)滑稽的, 好笑的 → ________ (比较级) → _________ (最高级) funny funnier funniest 14. _______ (adj.)愚蠢的, 笨的 stupid 7 15. _____ (adj.)丑陋的, 难看的 → _______ (比较级) → _______ (最高级) ugly uglier ugliest 16. ____________ (n.)背景 17. _______ (n.)纸, 纸张; 论文; 文章; 试卷 background paper 18. ________ (n.)(pl.)剪刀 ★ _________________ 一把剪刀 scissors a pair of scissors 19. _____ (n.)胶, 胶水 (v.)(用胶水)粘合, 粘贴 glue 8 20. ____ (v.)剪, 切, 割; 削减, 缩减 (n.)伤口; 开口 → ____ (过去式/过去分词) → ________ (现在分词/动名词) ★ __________ 砍倒; 减少 ________ 切断; 隔断 ________ 切开, 切碎 cut cut cutting cut down cut off cut up 9 21. ______ (v.)粘贴, 粘住 → ______ (过去式/过去分词) ★ ________ 坚持; 固守 __________________ 坚持做某事 stick stuck stick to stick to doing sth. 22. _____ (adj.)懒惰的 → ______ (比较级) → _______ (最高级) lazy lazier laziest 23. ________ (n.)章节, 段落 passage 10 24. ____________ (n.)介绍; 引进 ★ ________________________ 对……做介绍 introduction make an introduction to 25. _________ (adj.)日常的, 每日的 ★ _____________ 日常生活 everyday everyday life 26. _______ (n.)蛇 snake 11 27. ________ (v.)提供, 给予 ★ _______________________________________ 给某人提供某物 provide provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth. 28. ______ (n.)洗澡; 浴室; 浴盆 bath 29. ______ (adj.)肮脏的, 污秽的 → _______ (比较级) → ________ (最高级) dirty dirtier dirtiest 12 短语 1. _____________ 完成学业; 毕业 2. ______________ 去旅游 3. _____________ 种花 4. _____________________ 玩电脑游戏 5. _________ 把……带出去; 取出 6. ____________ 遛狗 finish school go travel(l)ing plant flower play computer games take out walk a dog 13 7. ________________ 对……感兴趣 8. _____________ 对……来说是特殊的 be interested in be special to 搭配 9. ____________ 把……粘在…… 10. _______________ 过去常常做某事 stick… to… used to do sth. 14 谈论爱好 A: (1) _______________________________________________? B: I like listening to music. A: (2) _______________________________? B: I used to enjoy rock music, but now I like light music. What’s your hobby/What hobbies do you have/… What kind of music do you like 15 Topic 2 1. ________ (n.)音乐会; 演奏会 ★ ________________ 去听音乐会 concert go to a concert 2. _____ (v.)借给, 借出 → _____ (过去式/过去分词) ★ ___________________________ 把某物借给某人 lend lent lend sb. sth./lend sth. to sb. 3. _______ (n.)歌手, 歌唱家 singer 16 4. _______ (n.)小提琴 → _________ (n.)小提琴家 ★ _______________ 拉小提琴 violin violinist play the violin 5. _______ (n.)鼓 ★ ________________ 敲鼓 drum play the drums 6. ___________ (n.)乐器; 工具 ★ ___________________ 乐器 instrument musical instrument 7. _____ (adj.)民间的; 民俗的 folk 17 8. ______ (n.)摇滚乐; 岩石, 大石块 ★ ____________ 摇滚乐 rock rock music 9. ________ (adv.)迅速地, 很快地 quickly 10. ________ (n.)奇才; 奇迹; 惊奇 (v.)想知道; 感到惊讶 → ___________ (adj.)精彩的 wonder wonderful 11. _____ (n.)音符; 笔记, 记录; 注释; 便条; 纸币 (v.)注意; 指出 ★ ___________ 记笔记 note take notes 12. ______ (v.)按, 压; 挤, 推 press 18 13. ______ (v.)微笑, 笑 (n.)微笑, 笑容 ★ ___________ 对……微笑 smile smile at/to 14. _________ (adj.)令人惊奇的 amazing 15. ______ (n.)宁静, 平静; 和平 → _________ (adj.)和平的 ★ _________ 和平地 peace peaceful in peace 19 16. ________ (n.)文化, 文明 → _________ (adj.)文化的 culture cultural 17. ______ (n.)南部; 南方; 南风; 南 (adj.)南(方)的; 向南的; 从南来的 (adv.)在南方; 向南方; 自南方 → _________ (adj.)南方的, 南部的 south southern 20 1. ______________ 举办一场音乐会 2. __________ 走到…… 3. ___________ 演奏/播放音乐 4. _____________________ 讲故事 5. ____________ 作曲 6. _______________ 因……而著名 give a concert go up to play music tell a story/tell stories write music be famous for 21 谈论喜好 A: What kind of animals do you like? B: (1) ________________. I used to like cats, but now I prefer pandas. A: Do you like dogs? B: (2) _____________________________________________. I’m scared when they look at me. It’s hard to say No, I don’t like them at all/I hate (dislike)them 22 Topic 3 1. ________ (v.)答复, 回答 (n.)答复, 回答; 答案 ★ ________________ ……的答案 answer the answer to… 2. ______ (v.)端上(饭菜); 接待, 服务 → ________ (n.)接待, 服务 ★ _________ 用作, 充当, 担任 ___________________________________ 用某物来招待某人 serve service serve as serve sth. to sb./serve sb. (with) sth. 23 3. _____ (v. & n.)聊天, 闲谈 → ________ (过去式/过去分词) → _________ (现在分词/动名词) ★ ______________ 和某人聊天 chat chatted chatting chat with sb. 4. ______ (n.)消息; 新闻 5. _________ (n.)博物馆 6. ______ (n.)鸭子 news museum duck 24 7. ______ (v.)同意, 应允 → ___________ (n.)(意见或看法)一致; 同意 ★ _______________ 同意某人的看法, 与某人看法一致 ________________ 同意做某事 agree agreement agree with sb. agree to do sth. 8. _________ (adj.)令人愉快的, 舒适的 pleasant 9. _______ (adj.)勇敢的 → ________ (adv.)勇敢地 brave bravely 10. _______ (adj.)有用的, 有益的 useful 25 11. _______ (n.)火柴; 比赛, 竞赛 (v.)将……配对; 般配; 与……相匹敌 → _________ (pl.) ★ ________________ 把……与……相匹配 match matches match… with… 12. ______ (adj.)黑暗的; 暗色的 (n.)黑暗; 暗处 → _________ (n.)黑暗; 阴暗; 漆黑 dark darkness 13. ______ (n.)嗓音, 说话声 ★ _______________ 低声地 voice in a low voice 26 14. ____ (v.)卖出……; 出售; 转让 → _____ (过去式/过去分词) ★ ________ 卖光; 售光 _________________________ 把某物卖给某人 sell sold sell out sell sb. sth./sell sth. to sb. 15. ________ (adj.)饥饿的 → ________ (n.)饥饿 hungry hunger 16. _____ (v.)打, 击打; (在比赛中)打败(某人); (心脏)跳动 (n.)节拍 → _____ (过去式) → _______ (过去分词) beat beat beaten 27 17. ______ (v.)燃烧; 烧毁 → _____________ (过去式) → _____________ (过去分词) burn burned/burnt burned/burnt 18. __________ (v.)消失; 灭绝 19. ______ (adj.)死的 disappear dead 28 20. ______ (v.)醒来; 弄醒, 唤醒 → ______ (过去式) → _______ (过去分词) ★ _________ 醒来, 唤醒 21. ________ (adv.)快乐地, 高兴地, 幸福地 22. _________ (adv.)然而; 不管怎样 23. ______ (v.)解决(问题) → _________ (n.)解决方案 ★ __________________ 解决问题 wake woke woken wake up happily however solve solution solve the problem 24. ________ (n.)工厂 → _________ (pl.) factory factories 25. _____ (n.)湖, 湖泊 lake 26. _______ (v. & n.)笑, 大笑; 发笑 → _________ (n.)笑; 笑声 ★ _________ 嘲笑 laugh laughter laugh at 30 短语 1. __________________ 接电话 2. _____________ 不挂断电话 3. ____________ 敲(门、窗等) 4. ___________ 背靠…… 5. ____________ 做鬼脸 6. _______________ 洗淋浴 answer the phone hold the line knock at/on lie against make faces take a shower 31 7. _____________ 洗衣服 8. ____________ 此时此刻 9. _____________ 那时候 wash clothes at this time at that time 搭配 10. _____________________ 把……抱在怀里 11. ____________________ 太……而不能做某事 hold… in one’s arms too+ adj.+ to do sth. 32 表达同意和不同意 1.A: I don’t think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions. B: ___________________________________________________________. They are too young to make their own decisions. I agree (with you)/I can’t agree more/Yes, you’re quite right/… 2.A: Teenagers must not be allowed to do part-time jobs. B: __________________________________________________________. They can learn a lot from working. I disagree (with you)/I don’t agree (with you)/No, I dont think so 33 一、语篇填空第一节——方框选词 you fond always collect hobby without stick stamp though happy A hobby is like a special friend that we choose for ourselves. It makes us happy and gives us something to look forward to. Some people are 1. ______ of playing computer games, while others like playing football or basketball. Different people have different 2. ________.#1.1 fond hobbies 34 you fond always collect hobby without stick stamp though happy Fishing is my father’s favorite sport. He often sits by the river for hours 3. ________ catching anything. He likes fishing because he enjoys sitting in the sun. He thinks he is enjoying life.#1.2 without 35 you fond always collect hobby without stick stamp though happy My classmate Li Lin likes playing volleyball very much. He can 4. ________ catch the ball hit from the opposite side. Grace likes playing basketball. 5. ________ their hobbies are different, they both think sports can keep them healthy. My hobby is not the same as theirs. I enjoy 6. __________ stamps, and it brings me a lot of joy. I have 7. ______ to collecting them for ten years. And last year, I joined a stamp collecting club. So I want to get a 8. _______ on my fifteenth birthday next month. After that, I will have 20,000 stamps.#1.3 always Though collecting stuck stamp 36 you fond always collect hobby without stick stamp though happy My stamps are very wonderful and interesting. I can learn a lot from them. Hobbies are very important for our life because they allow us to spend our leisure time 9. ________ and make our life more colorful. So, what’s 10. ______ hobby? Whether it’s running, drawing, or just reading a good book, hobbies are the things that truly define(定义) who you are.#1.5 happily your 37 二、语篇填空第二节——盲填 Nowadays it is common to hear music in stores, restaurants and other places. It is almost everywhere. Some people like music which they can dance to. Some like music that is not too loud. And some enjoy music 1. ___________ is quiet and slow. There are so many kinds of music that you can always find the one you like. Each country has its own kind of music. For example, French people like dance music played on the accordion(手风琴), and Spain is famous 2. ____ its guitar music. However, pop music is enjoyed by people around the world. which/that for 38 Why is music so popular? That is because people can get different feelings when they listen to music. Some surveys show that most people listen to music 3. ___ get relaxed. Some music is written according to the musicians' own experiences. People can sense their happiness 4. ____ sadness in it. Nowadays we can see people listening to music while they’re doing housework, riding their bikes and so on. Music has become 5. ____ important part in our daily life. We will feel bored without music.#1.3 to or an $