八年级（上） Unit 2-【一战成名新中考】2026河南中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·词汇分层练优质PPT课件（练册）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖八年级上册Unit 2核心词句、情景交际及语篇填空等中考高频考点，按Topic分层梳理单词拓展（如词性转换、固定搭配）、短语搭配和情景交际句型，对接中考对基础词汇和语境运用的考查要求，归纳语篇填空（方框选词、盲填）、补全对话等常考题型，体现备考针对性和实用性。 课件亮点在于“基础夯实+题型突破”结合，如语篇填空通过方框选词（用“surprise”“necessary”等词考查语境理解）和盲填（结合健康主题短文考查逻辑），培养学生语言能力和思维品质。情景交际提供“谈论健康问题”等对话模板，配合补全对话题型解析，帮助学生掌握答题技巧。助力学生系统复习考点，教师可依此开展分层教学，提升复习效率。

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材词句分层练 八年级(上) Unit 2 3 Topic 1 1. __________ (n.)牙痛 ★ _________________ 牙疼 toothache have a toothache 2. ________ (n.)牙科医生 ★ _____________________________ 看牙医 dentist go to the dentist/see a dentist 4 3. __________ (n.)头痛 ★ _________________ 头痛 headache have a headache 4. ________ (v.)建议, 提议; 使想到, 表明 ★ __________________ 建议做某事 suggest suggest doing sth. 5. ___________ (n.)建议, 提议 ★ ___________________ 遵循建议 suggestion follow a suggestion 6. ______ (n.)发烧, 发热 ★ _____________ 发烧 fever have a fever 5 7. _______ (n. & v.)咳嗽 ★ _________________ 咳嗽 cough have/get a cough 8. _____________ (n.)胃疼 ★ ____________________ 胃疼 stomachache have a stomachache 9. _______ (n.)咖啡 10. ____ (n.)茶; 茶叶 11. ________ (adj.)足够的, 充分的 (adv.)足够 12. _____ (v.)沸腾; 烧开 coffee tea enough boil 6 13. ____ (v.)举起, 抬起; (云、烟等)消散; 移开; 移动 (n.)(英)电梯; 搭便车 ★ ______________ 捎某人一程 lift give sb. a lift ___________ 乘电梯; 搭便车 take a lift 14. ________ (adj.)糟糕的; 可怕的 → ________ (adv.)糟糕地; 非常; 很 terrible terribly 15. ____ (n.)流行性感冒 flu 7 16. _________ (n.)药 → ________ (adj.)医学的; 医疗的 ★ __________________ 吃药 medicine medical take the medicine 17. _______ (n.)糖果 → ________ (pl.) candy candies 18. _______ (v.)刷; 擦 (n.)刷子 brush 19. ______ (n.)牙齿 → ______ (pl.) ★ ___________________ 刷牙 tooth teeth brush (one’s) teeth 8 20. ____ (v.)躺, 平躺; 位于, 坐落在; 说谎 (n.)谎言, 谎话 → ____ (过去式) → _____ (过去分词) → ______ (现在分词/动名词) lie lay lain lying → _____ (过去式/过去分词)说谎 → ______ (现在分词/动名词)说谎 ★ _________ 躺下 lied lying lie down 9 21. ____ (n.)叫喊, 叫声 (v.)哭; 喊叫 cry 22. _____ (n.)出租车 ★ ___________________ 乘出租车 taxi take a taxi/by taxi 23. ________ (adj.)严重的; 严肃的; 认真的 → _________ (adv.)严重地; 严肃地 ★ ______________________________________ 认真对待某事 serious seriously be serious about sth./take sth. seriously 10 24. _____ (n.)药丸, 药片 pill 25. _______ (v.)查看, 核实; 检查 ★ _________ 登记; 报到 __________ 结账, 登记借出 check check in check out 11 26. _____ (n.)照顾, 照看; 小心, 谨慎 (v.)关心, 关怀; 关注, 在意 → ________ (adj.)小心的; 细致的; 精心的; 慎重的 → _________ (adv.)细致地; 小心地; 谨慎地 → ________ (adj.)粗心的; 不小心的 → __________ (adv.)粗心地; 不小心地 care careful carefully careless carelessly ★ ___________ 关心; 在意 ____________________ 关心, 照顾 care about care for/take care of 12 27. _____ (adv.)仍然, 还是 28. ______ (n.)水果; 果实; 结果 still fruit 29. _______ (v. & n.)担心, 担忧 ★ _____________ 担心, 烦恼 worry worry about 30. _______ (n.)忠告, 劝告, 建议 ★ _________________ 一条建议 ___________________ 听取某人的建议 advice a piece of advice follow one’s advice 13 短语 1. ____________ 患感冒 2. _________________ 好好休息 3. _________________ 背痛 4. _____________ 患流感 5. ____________ 卧床 6. _________________ 出事故 7. _______________ 日日夜夜, 夜以继日 have a cold have a good rest have a backache have the flu stay in bed have an accident day and night 14 搭配 8. ___________________ 很遗憾(难过)去做某事 9. _______________ 带某人去某地 be sorry to do sth. take sb. to sp. 15 谈论健康问题和事故 1.A: (1) ____________________. What’s up? B: I hurt myself when I played basketball yesterday. (2) _________________? A: You should see a doctor and get an X-ray. B: OK. Thanks. You don’t look well What should I do 16 2.A: (1) ______________________________________________________? B: My sister and I have sore throats. A: Sorry to hear that. (2) _________________________________? B: For three days. And we feel terrible. A: (3) _____________________? B: Yes. And the doctor gave us some medicine and advised us to have a good rest. What’s the matter (with you)/What’s wrong (with you)/… How long have you been like this Did you see a doctor 17 Topic 2 1. ______ (adj.)疲倦的, 疲劳的 tired 2. ______ (v.)使发生, 引起, 导致 (n.)原因, 起因 ★ _______________________ 造成某人/物做某事 cause cause sb./sth. to do sth. 3. ______ (n.)废弃物, 垃圾 (v.)乱丢杂物 litter 4. ______ (n.)一餐(饭) ★ _________________________ 做饭 meal make a meal/make meals 5. ________ (prep.)没有, 缺乏; 不和……在一起 without 18 6. _______ (n.)文章; 物品; 冠词 article 7. _______ (v.)吸烟; 冒烟 (n.)烟 → ________ (n.)吸烟者 smoke smoker 8. ______ (adv.)甚至, 即使 9. _______ (n.)癌, 癌症 10. _______ (n.)精力, 活力, 干劲 → _________ (adj.)精力充沛的; 充满活力的 11. __________ (adj.)必要的; 必需的 even cancer energy energetic necessary 19 12. _______ (adj.)活跃的; 积极的 → ________ (n.)活动 active activity 13. ________ (n.)西红柿, 番茄 → _________ (pl.) tomato tomatoes 14. _________ (n.)卷心菜, 洋白菜 cabbage 15. _____ (n.)盐, 食盐 → ______ (adj.)咸的 salt salty 16. _______ (n.)食糖 sugar 20 17. _______ (n.)病, 疾病 18. ______ (adj.)虚弱的, 无力的 illness weak → __________ (n.)弱点; 软弱; 虚弱 ★ ____________ 不擅长, 在某方面薄弱 weakness be weak in 19. ______ (v.)强迫, 迫使 (n.)力; 力量 ★ ___________________ 强迫某人做某事 force force sb. to do sth. 20. ______ (n.)盘子, 碟子; 一盘 plate 21 21. ______ (adj.)疯的 ★ _________ 发疯 mad get mad 22. ______ (v.)尝, 品, 吃 (n.)品味, 审美; 味觉; 体验; 尝试 → ______ (adj.)美味的 taste tasty 23. __________ (adj.)感到惊讶的, 出人意料的 24. ____________ (n.)西瓜 surprised watermelon 22 25. _______ (n.)土豆, 马铃薯 → _________ (pl.) ★ _____________ 薯条 potato potatoes potato chips 26. __________ (n.)三明治(夹心面包片) → ___________ (pl.) sandwich sandwiches 27. ___________ (n.)草莓 → ____________ (pl.) strawberry strawberries 28. _____ (n.)牛肉 beef 23 29. _______ (n.)饼干 biscuit 30. ________ (n. & v.)淋浴 (n.)阵雨 ★ _______________ 洗淋浴 shower take a shower 31. _____ (n.)事实, 真相; 现实 ★ ________ 事实上, 实际上 fact in fact 32. ______ (n.)身体 → _______ (pl.) body bodies 33. ________ (n.)病, 疾病 disease 24 34. ______ (v. & n.)危害, 伤害, 损害 → _________ (adj.)有害的 → _________ (adj.)无害的 ★ _________________________ 对……有害 harm harmful harmless do harm to/be harmful to 35. _____ (n.)危险, 风险 (v.)(使)冒……的风险 ★ _____________________ 冒险 _______________ 冒险做某事 risk take a risk/take risks risk doing sth. 25 36. _________ (adj.)可能; 能做到 possible → _________ (adv.)可能地; 也许 → __________ (n.)机会, 契机; 可能(性) ★ ________________ 尽可能……地 possibly possibility as… as possible 26 短语 1. _______________ 给某人能量 2. ________ 放弃 3. _________________ 洗澡 4. ______________ 吸一口气 5. __________________________ 散步 6. __________ 冰淇淋 give sb. energy give up have/take a bath take a breath take a walk/go for a walk ice cream 27 7. ___________ 偶然 8. ____________ 对……有害 9. ___________ 一……就…… by chance be bad for as soon as 搭配 10. __________________ 请求/要求某人做某事 11. _______________________ 很惊讶做某事 12. _____________________________ 给某人展示某物 ask sb. to do sth. be surprised to do sth. show sb. sth./show sth. to sb. 28 提醒和警告 A: (1) __________________________________________________________. It is bad for your health. B: You are right. I must go to bed early. A: Also, you’d better not eat junk food. (2) _________________________ __________________________. B: OK, I won’t eat it again. Don’t stay up/You shouldn’t stay up/You’d better not stay up It’s bad for your health/It may hurt your stomach/… 29 Topic 3 1. _________ (n.)问题 (v.)询问 2. _______ (adv.)向前; 提前, 预先 question ★ __________ 在……前面 __________ (尤指经某人允许)开始, 开始做; 走在前面 ahead ahead of go ahead 3. ________ (v.)阻止, 阻碍, 阻挠 ★ ____________________________ 阻止某人做某事 prevent prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 30 4. ______ (v.)增强; 建筑, 建造; 创建, 开发 (n.)体形; 体格; 身材 → ______ (过去式/过去分词) ★ _____________ 增强……的体质 build built build sb. up 5. _______ (adv.)最后; 最终, 终于 6. _________ (adj.)拥挤的 7. _____ (adj.)(发炎)疼痛的, 酸痛的 8. _______ (n.)咽喉, 喉咙 finally crowded sore throat 31 9. _________ (n.)互联网, 因特网 ★ _______________ 在网上 internet on the internet 10. ______ (n.)习惯 ★ ____________ 生活习惯 ______________________________ 养成一个……的好习惯 habit living habit develop/form a good habit of… 11. ____ (adj.)胖的, 肥胖的 (n.)脂肪 → _______ (比较级) → _______ (最高级) fat fatter fattest 32 12. ________ (v.)发生, 出现 ★ __________________ 碰巧做某事 happen happen to do sth. 13. _______ (v.)选择; 挑选 → ______ (过去式) → ________ (过去分词) → _______ (n.)选择; 挑选 ★ _________________ 从……中选择…… _________________ 选择做某事 choose chose chosen choice choose… from… choose to do sth. 33 14. ________ (adv.)代替, 反而 ★ ___________ 代替 instead instead of 15. _______ (v.)劝告; 建议 ★ _________________ 建议做某事 ____________________ 建议某人做某事 advise advise doing sth. advise sb. to do sth. 16. _____ (v.)杀死 kill 17. ___________ (n.)用法说明, 操作指南 ★ ______________________ 按照说明 instruction follow the instructions 34 18. _______ (prep.)除……之外 (conj.)除了; 只是 19. _____ (n.)战争; 战争状态 20. ________ (n.)运动员 21. _____________________ (n.)(外)祖母, 奶奶, 外婆 except war athlete grandmother/grandma 35 短语 1. _________________ 清理; 打扫卫生 2. ____________ 讲话; 演讲 3. __________ 对……说不 4. __________ 热身 5. __________ 快餐 do some cleaning give a talk say no to warm up fast food 36 6. _________ 急救 7. ____________ 喉咙痛 8. ___________ 自己; 独自 9. _______________ 适合 10. ____________ 一直 11. __________________ 另一方面 first aid sore throat by oneself be suitable for all the time on the other hand 37 搭配 12. ________________ 向某人寻求帮助 13. ___________________ 为了做某事 14. _________________________ (没)有权利做某事 ask sb. for help in order to do sth. have (no) right to do sth. 38 征求或给予建议 1.A: Must we go to bed early to keep healthy? B: (1) ______________. A: Must we exercise more than 5 hours every day? B: (2) ___________________________________. Too much exercise can also be harmful to our health. Yes, we must No, we don’t have to/No, we needn’t 39 打电话和留言 2.A: Hello! This is Jenny speaking. B: Hi, Jenny. It’s Laura. (1) _______________________? A: I’m afraid he is busy right now. He is in the kitchen. B: (2) ________________________________________________________? A: Sure, go ahead. B: Please tell him to have dinner with me tomorrow. May I speak to Robert Can I leave a message for him/Can you take a message for me 40 一、语篇填空第一节——方框选词 they necessary much build question before of surprise find homework Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our 1. __________ were about exercise, the use of the internet and watching TV. Here are the results.#1.1 questions 41 they necessary much build question before of surprise find homework We 2. _______ that only fifteen percent of the students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all!#1.1.1 found 42 they necessary much build question before of surprise find homework We all know that many students often go online, but we were 3. __________ that ninety percent of them use the internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for 4. ___________.#1.1.2 surprised homework 43 they necessary much build question before of surprise find homework The results about watching television were also interesting. Only two percent of 5. ______ watch TV once to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Though many students like to watch sports, game shows are the 6. ______ popular.#1.1.3 them most 44 they necessary much build question before of surprise find homework In our opinion, regular exercise is 7. __________ for students to keep healthy. We think the best way to relax is through exercise instead 8. ___ using the internet or watching game shows. It is healthy for your mind and is also good for 9. _________ you up. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. Experts warn that old habits die hard. So start exercising 10. _______ it’s too late!#1.1.4 necessary of building before 45 二、语篇填空第二节——盲填 When you have a fever, it means your body is trying to fight off something that isn’t making you feel well. You’re hot inside, and you may feel very tired all 1. ____ time. People used to think that you should just keep going, even if you’re not feeling well. But now we know that 2. ___ is wise to take a break when you’re sick. Rest is important because it helps your body to heal (康复). the it 46 If you’re feeling too hot because of a fever, it’s a good idea 3. ___ take off heavy clothes or blankets. This can help you feel more comfortable and let your body cool down. There 4. ___ one simple thing you can do to help your body when you’re sick—drink plenty of fluids(流体). Water, juice, or warm soup can all help you stay hydrated(保持水分充足) and feel better. Remember, it is important to slow down and take good care 5. ___ yourself when you’re not feeling well. Listening to your body and getting the rest you need are an important part of staying healthy.#1.4 to is of 三、补全对话 A: Good morning, doctor! B: Good morning! 1. _____________________________________________ _______? A: I’m not feeling very well. I have a sore throat and cough a lot these days. B: Did you take your temperature? A: Yes, I did. But I don’t have a fever. What’s the matter with you/What’s wrong with you/… B: 2. _________________________________? A: Ever since last weekend. How long have you been like this 48 B: 3. ___________________________. It’s nothing serious. You just have a cold. A: Really? 4. __________________? B: You should drink more water and have a good rest, and then you’ll get better soon. A: 5. ________________________________________________. Thank you. B: You’re welcome. Don’t worry/Take it easy/… What should I do OK, I will/I’ll follow your advice/I’ll have a try/… 49 $