八年级（上） Unit 1-【一战成名新中考】2026河南中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·词汇分层练优质PPT课件（练册）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖八年级上册Unit 1核心考点，严格对接中考说明，重点梳理词汇拓展（如win的时态变化、prefer固定搭配）占40%、短语归纳（如play against, take part in）占25%、情景交际（谈论计划、道歉回应）占15%、语篇填空（方框选词、盲填）占12%、补全对话占8%的考查分布，按“词句-短语-交际-语篇”逻辑归纳常考题型。 课件亮点在于“考点分层练+实战题型突破”模式，如语篇填空通过“方框选词”训练上下文语境词汇运用（例：用relax、practice等词体现逻辑思维），盲填考查语法（如被动语态“was first created”），培养语言能力与思维品质。情景交际模块提供“谈论计划”等固定表达模板，配合补全对话真题式训练，帮助学生夯实基础、掌握解题技巧，教师可依此制定针对性复习计划，提升中考备考效率。

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材词句分层练 八年级(上) Unit 1 3 Topic 1 1. ________ (prep.)在……期间 during 2. ________ (prep.)对着; 反对; 倚; 碰; 撞 ★ _____________ 反复拍打…… against beat against 3. ______ (n.)队, 组 team 4 4. _____ (v.)获胜, 赢得 → _____ (过去式/过去分词) win won → _________ (现在分词/动名词) → ________ (n.)获胜者 ★ _________________________ 获奖 winning winner win a prize/win an award 5. ______ (v.)加油; 欢呼, 喝彩 (n.)欢呼声, 喝彩声 ★ __________ 为……欢呼 ____________ 为……加油 __________ (使)振作起来; (使)高兴起来 cheer cheer for cheer… on cheer up 5 6. ________ (n.)足球运动; 足球; 橄榄球 ★ _____________ 踢足球 football play football 7. _________ (v. & n.)练习; 实践 ★ _________________ 和某人一起练习 __________________ 练习做某事 _____________________ 将某事付诸实践 practice practice with sb. practice doing sth. put sth. into practice 8. _______ (v.)更喜欢, 宁愿(选择) → __________ (过去式/过去分词) ★ _________________ 宁愿做某事 prefer preferred prefer to do sth. 6 9. _____ (v.)划(船) (n.)一排, 一行 ★ __________ 连续几次地 row in a row 10. ______ (adv.)相当, 很, 十分 quite 11. _____ (v.)加入, 参加; 连接 ★ ________ 参加; 加入 join join in 12. ______ (v.)溜冰, 滑冰; 滑(滑板) skate 7 13. _______ (n.)网球 ★ ____________ 乒乓球 ____________ 打网球 tennis table tennis play tennis 14. _______ (n.)运动员; 比赛者, 选手; 播放机 ★ ____________ 磁带播放机 player tape player 15. _______ (n.)梦想; 梦 (v.)做梦 → ________________ (过去式) → ________________ (过去分词) ★ _________________________ 梦想做某事 dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt dream of/about doing sth. 8 16. ______ (v.)成长, 生长; 发育; 种植; 变成 → ______ (过去式) → _______ (过去分词) ★ _________ 长大成人, 成长 grow grew grown grow up 17. _________ (n.)科学家 scientist 18. _______ (n.)将来 ★ _____________ 今后 future in the future 19. _________ (n.)乐手, 音乐家, 乐师 musician 9 20. ______ (n.)飞行员; 驾驶员 21. ___________ (n.)男警察 → __________ (pl.) pilot policeman policemen 22. _____________ (n.)女警察 → _____________ (pl.) policewoman policewomen 23. _________ (n.)邮递员, 邮差 → _________ (pl.) postman postmen 10 24. __________ (n.)渔民; 钓鱼的人 → __________ (pl.) fisherman fishermen 25. ______ (v. & n.)跳跃 jump 26. _______ (v.)花费(金钱、时间等); 度过 → ______ (过去式/过去分词) ★ ________________________ 在某物上花费……(金钱/时间) _______________________________ 花费……(金钱/时间)做某事 spend spent spend+金钱/时间+on sth. spend+金钱/时间+ (in) doing sth. 11 27. ________ (v.)锻炼 (n.)锻炼; 练习 【注意：作“锻炼”讲时为不可数名词; 作“练习”讲时为可数名词】 ★ ________________ 锻炼 _____________________ 做早操 __________________ 做数学练习题 exercise do/take exercise do morning exercises do math exercises 28. _________ (n.)棒球 ★ _____________ 打棒球 baseball play baseball 12 29. _________ (n.)周末 ★ ____________________________ 在周末 weekend on the weekend/on weekends 30. _____ (n.)部分; 一些; 片断; 成员; 部件; 地区; 参与 (v.)离开, 分别 ★ _____________ 参加, 加入 part take part in 31. _______ (n.)健康; 保健 ★ ___________________ 身体好/差 health in good/poor health 13 32. ________ (adj.)健康的; 健壮的 → _________ (比较级) → __________ (最高级) → _________ (adv.)健康地; 健壮地 healthy healthier healthiest healthily ★ _________________ 保持健康 keep/stay healthy 14 33. ____ (adj.)健康的; 适合的 (v.)(使)适合; 安装 → ______ (比较级) → _______ (最高级) → ______ (过去式/过去分词) ★ _________ 保持健康 fit fitter fittest fitted keep fit 34. _________ (adj.)流行的, 大众的, 受欢迎的 → ___________ (n.)普及; 流行; 受欢迎 ★ ________________ 受……的欢迎 popular popularity be popular with 15 35. _______ (n.)世界; 地球 ★ _____________ 在世界上 ___________________________________ 全世界 world in the world around the world/all over the world 36. ______ (n.)心脏, 心 heart 37. ________ (n.)晚饭, 晚餐 ★ ________________ 吃晚饭 supper eat/have supper 38. ______ (v.)(使)放松, 轻松 ★ _____________ 放松自己 relax relax oneself 16 39. ________ (adj.)著名的 famous ★ _______________ 因……而著名 ______________ 作为……而著名 ______________ 为……所熟知 be famous for be famous as be famous to 40. ________ (adj.)激动的, 兴奋的 ★ _________________ 对……感到兴奋/激动 excited be excited about 17 41. _____ (adj.)令人不愉快的; 坏的 → _______ (比较级) → _______ (最高级) → _______ (adv.)严重地; 差; 非常 bad worse worst badly ★ ____________ 对……有害 be bad for 18 42. ______ (v.)离开; 把……留下, 剩下; 忘了带; 落下; 让……处于(某种状 态、某地等) (n.)假期, 休假 → _____ (过去式/过去分词) ★ __________ 动身去某地 _______________ 让某人单独待着 __________ 排除; 不包括 leave left leave for leave sb. alone leave out ______________ 请假 43. _____ (n.)遗憾, 可惜; 同情, 怜悯 ★ _______________ 真遗憾！ ask for leave pity What a pity！ 19 1. ___________ 去骑自行车 2. ___________ 去滑冰 3. _____________ 与……对战 4. ____________ 划船 5. ___________ 跳高 go cycling go skating play against row a boat high jump 20 6. ___________ 跳远 7. ______________ 国家队 8. ____________ 擅长……; 精通…… 9. ____________ 对……有益 10. _________ 到处; 遍及 11. _______________________ 后天 long jump national team be good at be good for all over the day after tomorrow 21 谈论计划或打算 1.A: Hello, Peter. (1) __________________________? B: I’m going to play table tennis. A: Do you often play it on weekends? B: Yes, quite a lot. (2) ______________________________? What are you going to do Are you going to go swimming 22 A: Yes, I am. My favorite sport is swimming. I want to be a swimmer in the future. (3) ______________________________________________ ______________________________________? B: I’m going to be a table tennis player like Ma Long. What are you going to be when you grow up/ What are you going to be in the future 23 谈论喜爱的事或人 2.A: (1) __________________________? B: My favorite sport is skiing. A: That’s cool. (2) ________________________________? B: Su Yiming.(3) ______________________________________________? A: I prefer running. What’s your favorite sport Who’s your favorite skiing player Which sport do you prefer, table tennis or running 24 Topic 2 1. ___ (adj.)有病的; 不健康的 → _______ (n.)病, 疾病 ★ _______ 患病, 病倒 ill illness fall ill 2. ______ (v.)介意; 关心 (n.)思想, 想法; 头脑; 大脑 ★ ________________ 记住…… _________________________ 介意(某人)做某事 mind keep… in mind mind (one’s/sb.) doing sth. 3. _____ (v.)踢; 踹; 踢(腿) kick 25 4. _____ (v.)传球; 传递; 经过; 推移; 及格 ★ _________ 路过; 经过 ___________________________ 把某物递给某人 pass pass by pass sb. sth./pass sth. to sb. 5. _________ (adv.)当然, 确定, 肯定 6. ___________ (adv.)在某处 certainly somewhere 7. _______ (v.)扔, 投, 掷 → _______ (过去式) → ________ (过去分词) ★ ____________ 扔掉 throw threw thrown throw away 26 8. ______ (v.)争论; 打仗(架) (n.)打仗(架); 争论 → _______ (过去式/过去分词) ★ _________ 为……奋斗 _____________ 与……作斗争 fight fought fight for fight against 9. __________ (n.)协同工作, 配合 teamwork 10. _______ (adj.)发怒的, 愤怒的, 生气的 → ________ (adv.)发怒地; 生气地 → _______ (n.)愤怒; 怒气; 怒火 ★ _______________ 对……生气 angry angrily anger be angry with 27 11. ________ (pron.)无关紧要的东西; 没有什么 nothing 12. _______ (v.)完成, 做好 (n.)最后部分, 结尾, 结局 ★ ________________ 完成做某事 finish finish doing sth. 13. ____________________ (n.)(外)祖父; 爷爷; 外公 grandfather/grandpa 14. _______ (v.)发明, 创造 → __________ (n.)发明, 创造 → _________ (n.)发明者, 发明家; 创造者 invent invention inventor 28 15. ________ (n.)世纪, 百年 → _________ (pl.) century centuries 16. ________ (v.)变得, 变成 → ________ (过去式) → ________ (过去分词) become became become 17. _____ (prep.)进入, 到……里面 ★ ________________ 形成, 产生 into come into being 18. _____ (n.)目标; 进球得分, 射门 goal 29 19. _________ (prep.)穿过, 贯穿 ★ ________________ 走过; 穿过 through go/walk through 20. _____ (n.)一边, 一侧; 一旁, 侧面; 一方(的意见、态度、立场) 21. _______ (n.)(篮球运动的)篮; 篮子 side basket 22. _______ (v.)遵守规则; 跟随; 仿效; 跟得上 ★ ________________ 遵守规则 follow follow the rules 30 23. _________ (n.)例子, 实例; 样品 ★ ____________ 例如, 举例 _____________________ 为某人树立一个榜样 example for example set an example to sb. 24. ______ (v.)抓住; 举办; 保持; 包含; (打电话时)等待, 不挂断; 拥有; 持有(意见) → _____ (过去式/过去分词) hold held ★ _________ 用力抓住; 坚持; 别挂断 _______________________ 坚持某人的梦想 hold on hold on to one’s dream 31 25. _____ (n.)技艺; 技能 26. ______ (v. & n.)得分, 进球 skill score 27. ______ (adj.)主要的; 最重要的 → ________ (adv.)主要地 main mainly 28. ________ (n.)人; 个人 → _________ (adj.)个人的, 私人的 ★ __________ 亲自 person personal in person 32 29. ______ (n.)英雄, 豪杰 → _______ (pl.) ★ _______________ 民族英雄 hero heroes national heroes 30. _____ (n.)杯子, 杯 31. ______ (adj.)最终的, 最后的 (n.)决赛 cup → _______ (adv.)最后; 最终; 终于 ★ ___________ 期末考试 final finally final exam 32. ______ (n.)草坪; 草地 grass 33 33. ______ (n.)得分; 观点, 要点 (v.)(用手指头或物体)指 point ★ __________ 指出 _________ 指向 _________ 指着 point out point to point at 34. ____ (v.)击(球); 碰撞; 击中 → ____ (过去式/过去分词) → _______ (现在分词/动名词) hit hit hitting 35. _____ (n.)球棒; 球拍; 蝙蝠 bat 34 短语 1. ______________ 尽某人最大努力 2. ___________ 在某方面做得好 3. ________________ 帮某人一个忙 4. _________________ 有……的历史 5. ______________ 组建一个团队 do one’s best do well in give sb. a hand have a history of make a team 35 6. ________________ 向某人道歉 7. ____________ 斥责某人; 对某人大声说 8. ___________ 谈论; 讨论 9. __________________ 生某人的气 10. _____________ 为……感到抱歉 11. ________ 起初, 起先 say sorry to sb. shout at sb. talk about be angry with sb. be sorry for at first 36 搭配 12. ______________ 把……变成…… 13. __________________ 肯定会做某事; 务必/一定要做某事 14. ___________________________ 阻止某人/某物做某事 turn… into… be sure to do sth. stop sb./sth. from doing sth. 37 请求许可 1.A: I feel a little hot. ____________________________________________ __________________________________________________? B: Not at all. Would (Do) you mind if I open the window/ Would (Do) you mind (me/my) opening the window 2.A: Would you mind not smoking here? B: __________________________. Sorry, I won’t do it again 38 表达歉意及回应 3.A: (1) ________________________________________________________. B: (2) ________________________________________________________. I know you broke my cup by accident. I’m sorry for breaking your cup/I’m sorry to break your cup It doesn’t matter/It’s nothing/Never mind/That’s all right/… 39 Topic 3 1. ________ (adj.)令人激动的; 使人兴奋的 exciting 2. ______ (v.)听见, 听到 → _______ (过去式/过去分词) ★ ______________ 听说 ______________ 收到某人的来信 ___________________ 听见某人正在做某事 ________________ 听见某人做某事(全过程) hear heard hear of/about hear from sb. hear sb. doing sth. hear sb. do sth. 40 3. _________ (n.)信息; 消息 ★ ________________ 留言; 留个话 message leave a message 4. ________ (n.)剧场, 戏院 ★ _____________________ 电影院 theater movie theater/theatre 5. _____ (n.)线; 线条; 电话线路 6. ________ (adj.)现代的 line modern 7. __________ (n.)奥林匹克运动会 → _________ (adj.)奥林匹克运动会的 ★ ____________________ 奥运会 Olympics Olympic the Olympic Games 41 8. _____ (n.)环形物(如环、圈、戒指等); 铃声 (v.)打电话; (钟、铃等)响 → ______ (过去式) → ______ (过去分词) ★ ___________ 给……打电话 _____________ 按门铃 ring rang rung ring… up ring the bell 9. ________ (n.)象征, 标志 ★ __________________ ……的象征 symbol a/the symbol of… 42 10. ______ (v.)站立; 位于; 忍受, 承受 stand → ______ (过去式/过去分词) ★ __________ 起立 __________ 代表, 象征 stood stand up stand for 11. ______ (adv.)最少, 最少量 (pron.)最少的; 程度最轻的 ★ ________ 至少, 不少于 least at least 43 12. _________ (v.)竞争; 对抗 → ____________ (n.)比赛, 竞赛 → ___________ (n.)竞争者 ★ ______________ 和……(队友)并肩战斗; 和……(对手)竞争 compete competition competitor compete with ________________ 和……(对手)竞争 ____________ 为……(目标)竞争 compete against compete for 13. ________ (n.)机会; 机遇 ★ ____________________________ 有机会做某事 chance have a/the chance to do sth. 44 14. _____ (v.)觉得, 感到 → _____ (过去式/过去分词) → _______ (n.)感觉; 感触; 想法 feel felt feeling 15. _________ (conj.)是否 16. _____ (n.)金, 金子 (adj.)金色的 → _______ (adj.)金黄色的 whether gold golden 45 17. _______ (n.)奖章; 勋章 medal 18. _____ (adj.)能够; 有能力的 → _______ (n.)能力 ★ __________________ 能够做某事 able ability be able to do sth. 19. _______ (adv.)答话时表示感兴趣或惊讶; 真正地 really 46 20. _______ (v.)(使)破, 碎; 打破(纪录); 违反 (n.)间歇; 休息 → _______ (过去式) → ________ (过去分词) break broke broken ★ ____________ 发生故障; 分解 __________ 爆发 __________ 打碎; 解散 ________________________ 休息 break down break out break up take a break/take breaks 47 21. _______ (n.)记录; 唱片 (v.)记录, 记载 ★ _______________________ 打破世界纪录 record break the world record 22. __________ (adj.)获得成功的 → ____________ (adv.)成功地 successful successfully 23. _______ (adv.)普遍地; 广泛地 widely 24. _______ (v.)认为……是; 把……视为 ★ ______________ 把……视作…… regard regard… as… 48 1. ____________ 在……方面做得不好 2. _______________ 赢得第一名 3. _______________ 终点线 4. ____________ 金牌 5. ___________ 接力赛 6. ___________ 体育明星 7. ________ 轮流 8. _______________ 被视作; 被认为 9. _______________ 不分上下, 并驾齐驱 do badly in win first place finish(ing) line gold medal relay race sports star in turn be regarded as neck and neck 49 约定 A: The football match is coming this Friday. Let’s watch it together. B: OK. (1) _____________________? A: At the school gate. B: When shall we meet? A: (2) ______________________________________________. Where shall we meet Let’s make it eight o’clock tomorrow morning/… 50 一、语篇填空第一节——方框选词 and beat we happy against fast area score relax practice I enjoy all kinds of sports and watching sports games. Once I saw an exciting badminton(羽毛球) game. In the game, Lin Dan from China played 1. ________ Li Zongwei from Malaysia. Finally, Lin was 2. _______ by Li. Then Lin went over and slapped(拍) Li on the back, telling Li that he was 3. _______ about his success.#1.1 against beaten happy 51 and beat we happy against fast area score relax practice Li and Lin were playing for different 4. ______, but Lin celebrated Li’s success. Is it difficult for you to understand it? In fact, the two tell us what sportsmanship is. That is “friendship first, competition second”.#1.2 areas 52 and beat we happy against fast area score relax practice I remember that when I was in the first year of high school, there was a running race at 5. _____ school. I took part in it. Before the race, I was very nervous. The girl next to me kept telling me that I should 6. _____ and she believed that I could win. At last, I won first place and she won second place. But the most important thing was that we became good friends quickly. Then we spent some time 7. __________ together every day. We gave each other some advice 8. _____ kept learning from each other. Both of us became better and ran 9. _______.#1.3 our relax practicing and faster 53 and beat we happy against fast area score relax practice Sport is about bringing people together. It is not just about the final 10. ______; it teaches us how to learn from each other and make the best of ourselves.#1.4 score 54 二、语篇填空第二节——盲填 When we talk about table tennis, China may be the first country that comes to your mind. It is known as the national ball game of China. But do you know how this beautiful game 1. _____ first created? In the 1880s, people in Victorian England loved playing lawn(草地) tennis. But in winter, the weather was too cold. People 2. _____ wanted to enjoy the sport indoor started a new kind of tennis. They played it on their dining tables. That’s why the sport is called “table tennis”. Later, more table tennis lovers brought table tennis to other countries. was who 55 In 1904, it was introduced to China. Chinese people quickly fell in love 3. ______ the game. They played it very actively—almost everywhere. Thanks to the Englishman, Ivor Montagu, China was able 4. ___ be a member of ITTF. In 1959, China won the World Table Tennis Championships for the first time. In 1988, table tennis became 5. ____ Olympic sport. The Chinese table tennis team did well in Paris 2024 Olympics. They won five gold medals and one silver! It was really a great success.#1.2 with to an 三、补全对话 A: Hey, Mary! The school sports meet is going to be held next week. Do you want to take part in it? B: Yes, I do. I love sports. They are fun and exciting. A: Me too. 1. ____________________________? B: I’m good at running. A: Then you can choose a running race. Would you like to take part in a short race or a long race? B: 2. __________________________________. The short race is a little difficult. What sport are you good at I’d like to take part in a long race 57 A: Then the girls’ 800-metre race may be a good choice. B: You’re right. 3. ________________________________? A: I want to join the rope skipping event. I can jump 240 times in one minute. B: Wow, you are great. 4. ____________________________? A: I practice it twice a day. B: You are really a sports lover. 5. _________________________________ ___________________________. A: Thank you very much. What event do you want to join How often do you practice it Hope you can get a good result/ Hope you can succeed/… 58 $