内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材词句分层练
七年级(下) Unit 8
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Topic 1
1. _______ (n.)季节
season
2. _______ (n.)春天; 泉水
★in+季节 在……(季节), 如: __________ 在春天
spring
in spring
3. _________ (n.)夏天
4. ____________ (n.)秋天
5. _______ (n.)冬天
summer
fall/autumn
winter
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6. _________ (n.)天气
★ _______________ 天气预报
weather
weather report
7. _______ (adj.)温暖的; 热心的
→ ________ (adv.)热情地; 温暖地
→ _________ (n.)温暖
★ __________ 热身
warm
warmly
warmth
warm up
8. _____ (adj.)热的; 辣的
→ _______ (比较级)
→ ________ (最高级)
hot
hotter
hottest
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9. _____ (adj.)冷的 (n.)寒冷; 感冒
★ ________________________ 患感冒
10. _____ (v.)下雨 (n.)雨
11. ______ (adj.)阴雨的, 多雨的
12. ______ (v.)下雪 (n.)雪
13. _______ (adj.)下雪多的
14. ______ (n.)风
15. _______ (adj.)多风的, 风大的
cold
have a cold/catch a cold
rain
rainy
snow
snowy
wind
windy
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16. _______ (adj.)多云的, 阴天的
→ ______ (n.)云
cloudy
cloud
17. _____ (n.)太阳, 阳光
→ _______ (adj.)阳光充足的
sun
sunny
18. _______ (v.)爬, 攀登
→ ________ (n.)登山者; 攀登者
★ _________________________________ 爬山
climb
climber
climb a mountain/climb mountains
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19. ___________ (v.)记得; 记起
★ ____________________ 记得去做某事(未做)
____________________ 记得做过某事(已做)
remember
remember to do sth.
remember doing sth.
20. ________ (adv.)在外面, 向外面
21. _______ (adj.)明亮的; 鲜艳夺目的; 聪明的; 有希望的
(adv.)光亮地; 明亮地
outside
bright
22. ____________ (n.)温度
★ _____________________ 高/低温
temperature
high/low temperature
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23. _____ (adj. & adv.)低; 矮 (adj.)沮丧的; 低声的; (数量等)减少的
(adv.)向下
low
24. ________ (n.)假期
★ _______________ 度假
______________________ 暑/寒假
holiday
take a holiday
summer/winter holiday
25. _________ (n.)伞
26. _______ (n.)短裤
umbrella
shorts
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27. _______ (v. & n.)旅行, 旅游
→ ________________ (n.)旅行者; 游客
travel
traveler/traveller
28. ______ (v.)穿, 戴
→ ______ (过去式)
→ ______ (过去分词)
★ _____________ 戴眼镜
wear
wore
worn
wear glasses
29. _________ (adv.)突然
suddenly
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30. ______ (v.)发光, 照耀
→ _______ (过去式/过去分词)
→ ________ (现在分词/动名词)
shine
shone
shining
31. _______ (adv.)更好 (n.)更好的事物
★ ___________ 应该, 最好
better
had better
32. __________ (n.)澳大利亚
→ ___________ (adj.)澳大利亚(人)的 (n.)澳大利亚人
Australia
Australian
33. ______ (det. & pron.)大多数 (adv.)最
34. ________ (adv.)猛烈地; 在很大程度上; 大量地
most
heavily
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35. ______ (adj.)忙于(做某事), 忙碌的
→ _______ (比较级)
→ ________ (最高级)
→ _______ (adv.)忙碌地
★ ______________ 忙于……
_______________________ 忙着做某事
busy
busier
busiest
busily
be busy with
be busy (in) doing sth.
36. _____ (n.)叶子
→ _______ (pl.)
leaf
leaves
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37. ____ (n.)冰
38. _____ (n.)(常指带檐的)帽子
39. _______ (n.)歌剧; 歌剧剧本
★ ______________ 京剧
ice
hat
opera
Beijing Opera
40. ______ (v. & n.)希望, 期望
→ ________ (adj.)抱有希望的; 满怀希望的
→ _________ (adj.)无望的
★ ________________ 希望做某事
hope
hopeful
hopeless
hope to do sth.
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41. _____ (n.)旅行, 旅游
★ ____________________________________ 去旅游
trip
go on a trip/go for a trip/take a trip
42. ______ (n.)正午, 中午
★ _________ 在中午
noon
at noon
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1. ___________ 在之后; 紧跟
2. __________________ 复苏; 复活
3. __________ 开花; 出版, 发行
4. ______________ 外出
5. ________________________________ 堆雪人
6. ________ 穿, 戴
7. _________ 后来
8. _____________________ 立即, 马上
come after
come back to life
come out
go outside/out
make a snowman/make snowmen
put on
later on
right away/right now
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谈论季节、天气和气温
1.A: (1) ______________________________?
B: I like autumn best.
A: Why do you like it?
B: (2) ___________________________________________________.
Which season do you like best
Because it is a season of harvest/Because it is cool/…
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2.A: (1) _________________________________________________________
________________________________?
B: It’s very hot in Zhengzhou in summer.
A: (2) __________________________________________?
B: It’s about 25 now.
What’s the weather like in Zhengzhou in summer/How’s the
weather in Zhengzhou in summer
What’s the temperature (in Zhengzhou) now
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Topic 2
1. _________ (adv.)一起, 共同
★ _____________ 齐心协力, 通力合作
together
pull together
2. ________ (n.)兴趣; 趣味; 爱好; 利益 (v.)使感兴趣; 使关注
★ _________________ 名胜
______________________________ 对某物/(做)某事有兴趣
interest
places of interest
have an interest in (doing) sth.
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3. __________ (n.)德国
→ _________ (n.)德国人; 德语 (adj.)德国的; 德语的; 德国人的
Germany
German
4. ______ (n.)印度
→ _______ (adj.)印度人的; 印第安人的 (n.)印度人; 印第安人
India
Indian
5. ___________ (n.)家乡, 故乡
6. ________ (n.)照相机
7. _____ (n.)帐篷
hometown
camera
tent
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8. ________ (v.)准备
→ ____________ (n.)准备
★ ____________ 为……做准备
___________________ 为某人准备某物
__________________ 准备做某事
prepare
preparation
prepare for
prepare sth. for sb.
prepare to do sth.
9. ______ (v.)分享, 共用 (n.)一份
★ _______________ 和……分享……
share
share… with…
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10. _____ (n.)乐趣 (adj.)有趣的; 使人快乐的
→ _______ (adj.)滑稽的; 好笑的
★ __________ 玩得愉快
fun
funny
have fun
11. ______ (v.)携带; 拿, 提
→ ________ (过去式/过去分词)
★ __________ 执行
__________ 继续; 接着
carry
carried
carry out
carry on
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12. _______ (v.)决定
→ _________ (n.)决定
★ ______________________________ 做决定
_________________ 决定做某事
decide
decision
make a decision/make decisions
decide to do sth.
13. ___________ (adj.)有危险的
dangerous
14. _____ (v. & n.)待, 停留 (v.)保持
★ ________ 熬夜
________________ 远离
stay
stay up
stay away from
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15. ______ (adv. & adj.)独自; 单独
16. __________ (n.)高山
alone
mountain
17. _______ (v.)到达
★ __________ 到达(小地方)
__________ 到达(大地方)
arrive
arrive at
arrive in
18. _________ (adj.)友好的
★ ______________ 对……友好
friendly
be friendly to
19. _____ (n.)礼物; 天赋
gift
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谈论假期计划
1.A: (1) __________________________________________?
B: I plan to go to London during the winter holiday. I wish to visit the
Tower of London. What about you?
A: (2) _______________________________________________. The
weather there is warm.
B: (3) ___________________________________________________.
A: Thank you. The same to you.
What are your plans for the winter holiday
I want to go to Sanya/I’d like to go to Sanya/…
Have a good time/Have a nice trip/Enjoy your trip/…
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提出建议
2.A: I’m going to go to France this summer holiday. (1) ______________
________________________?
B: Sure. What would you like to know?
A: (2) _____________________________?
B: You should visit the Eiffel Tower and the Champs Elysee.
A: (3) _____________________________?
B: You’d better take a map and a camera.
A: Got it. Thank you very much.
Can you tell
me something about it/…
Which places should I visit/…
What should I take (with me)
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Topic 3
1. ________ (n.)节日
★ _______________ 春节
________________ 元宵节
_____________________ 龙舟节(端午节)
____________________ 中秋节
festival
Spring Festival
Lantern Festival
Dragon Boat Festival
Mid-autumn Festival
2. ___________ (n.)圣诞节
★ _______________ 圣诞树
Christmas
Christmas tree
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3. __________ (n.)饺子
4. ________ (n.)龙
5. ________ (n.)灯笼
dumpling
dragon
lantern
6. ______ (adj.)甜的
★ ________________ 元宵
sweet
sweet dumplings
7. _____ (n.)好运, 幸运
★ ___________ 好运
luck
good luck
8. ______ (adj.)运气好的, 幸运的
→ ________ (adv.)运气好地, 幸运地
lucky
luckily
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9. ____ (n.)果馅饼
pie
10. ________ (v.)相信
★ __________ 信任; 信赖
believe
believe in
11. _____ (adj.)满的, 充满的; 足足的, 整整的
★ __________ 充满
full
be full of
12. _______ (n.)月亮
moon
13. __________ (adj.)重要的
→ ____________ (n.)重要性; 重要
important
importance
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14. ______ (v.)打开; 开始营业 (adj.)开放的; 敞开的; 张开的, 张着的
→ _________ (n.)开幕式; 开始, 开端
★ ____________ 对……开放
open
opening
be open to
15. _______ (adj.)特别的, 专门的 (n.)特色菜; 特价品
→ _________ (adv.)专门地; 特意
★ _________________ 对某人来说是特别的
special
specially
be special to sb.
16. ______ (v.)和(某人)打招呼(或问好)
17. _______ (n.)葡萄
18. _______ (n.)蜂蜜
greet
grape
honey
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19. ______ (n.)重要事情, 大事; 比赛项目
event
20. _______ (v. & n.)敲
★ ____________ 敲(门、窗等)
knock
knock at/on
21. ______ (v. & n.)呼喊
★ ____________ 向某人喊话(为了让对方听到)
____________ 冲某人叫嚷(因为生气)
shout
shout to sb.
shout at sb.
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22. ______ (n. & v.)款待, 招待 (v.)治疗; 对待; 看待; 把……视为
→ __________ (n.)疗法; 治疗; 对待
★ _____________ 把……当作……
________________ 请某人吃/喝某物
treat
treatment
treat… as…
treat sb. to sth.
23. _____ (n.)竞赛, 赛跑 (v.)(和……)比赛; 参加比赛
24. _____ (n.)旗
race
flag
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25. _________ (adj.)国家的
→ _______ (n.)国家; 民族
★ ______________ 国庆节
national
nation
National Day
26. ______ (n.)劳动
labor
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1. _______ 上升
2. _________________________________ 捉弄……
3. ________ 挂起; 张贴
4. ________ 熬夜
5. ______________ 舞龙
6. _____________ 压岁钱
7. ____________ 在午夜
8. ______________ 在……结尾; 在……末端
9. ______________ 在……前夜
go up
play a trick on…/play tricks on…
put up
stay up
dragon dance
lucky money
at midnight
at the end of
on the eve of
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一、语篇填空第一节——方框选词
remember coin true we among most prepare when tradition
lucky
I love the Spring Festival. Celebrating it is one of my family 1. __________.
Each Spring Festival, we gather together in my grandparents’ home and enjoy
2. __________. At that time, one of the most important activities is to eat
dumplings 3. __________ by my grandma, my aunt and my mother.#1.1
traditions
ourselves
prepared
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remember coin true we among most prepare when tradition
lucky
The dumplings on that day are 4. ______ special, though we eat
dumplings not only on the Spring Festival. My grandma, my aunt and
my mother will make more than 200 dumplings for the whole family.
What excites me 5. ______ is the moment when I find a coin inside a
dumpling. Only 10 of the 200 dumplings have a 6. _____ inside. It is
said that people who can eat a dumpling containing a coin will be
7. ______ the next whole year.#1.2
truly
most
coin
lucky
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remember coin true we among most prepare when tradition
lucky
I 8. _____________ I was worried about failing to pick up such a
dumpling when I was a young kid. So my grandma would help me.
She’d make a coin-containing dumpling with a special lace(花边) so that
I could recognize it 9. ________ so many dumplings easily. Now I’m an
adult but I still miss those wonderful old days 10. ______ Grandma made
a special dumpling just for me.#1.3
remembered
among
when
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二、补全对话
A: Jenny, the winter vacation is coming. 1. __________________________
_____________?
B: I’m going to Singapore for holiday with my parents.
A: How are you going there, by plane or by ship?
B: 2. __________________________________. Going by ship is cheaper
but it takes a longer time.
A: Have a good time!
B: Thank you. 3. _________________________________________________
____________________________?
Where are you going during
the holiday
We will go there by plane/By plane
What’s your plan for the holiday/What do you
plan to do during the holiday
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A: I plan to visit my grandparents in the countryside with my sister.
B: 4. _____________________________________________?
A: We will stay there for half a month.
B: What are you going to do there?
A: We’re going to help feed animals, climb hills, and ski in the open air.
B: 5. ________________________________________________. You’ll have
much fun there.
How long will you stay there/in the countryside
That must be very interesting/Sounds wonderful/…
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