七年级（下） Unit 5-【一战成名新中考】2026河南中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·词汇分层练优质PPT课件（练册）

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材词句分层练 七年级(下) Unit 5 3 Topic 1 1. _____ (n.)大门 gate 2. ____ (prep.)(表示方式, 如乘车等)按照 (adv.)经过 ★ _______________________ 乘公交车 by by bus/take a (the) bus 3. ____________________ (n.)地铁 ★ _______________ 地铁站 ___________________________ 乘地铁 subway/underground subway station by subway/take the subway 4 4. ______ (n.)飞机 ★ __________________________ 乘飞机 plane by plane/take a (the) plane 5. ______ (n.)火车 (v.)培训 → _________ (n.)训练; 培训 ★ __________________________ 乘火车 train training by train/take a (the) train 6. _____ (n.)(大)船, 舰 ★ ________ 乘船 ship by ship 7. ______ (n.)小船, 舟 boat 5 8. _________ (n.)工作日 ★ _____________ 在工作日 weekday on weekdays 9. ______ (adj.)早的; 提早的 (adv.)早地; 提早 → _______ (比较级) → ________ (最高级) early earlier earliest 10. _____ (adv.)晚, 迟 (adj.)迟(的), 晚(的) ★ ___________ 迟到 late be late for 11. _____ (n.)鸟 bird 6 12. ______ (v.)捉住; 接住; 染疾; 及时赶上; 听清楚; 领会, 着火 catch → ________ (过去式/过去分词) ★ ______________ 赶公共汽车 _____________ 感冒 ______________ 赶上; 追上 _______________ 引起某人的注意 caught catch the bus catch a cold catch up with catch one’s eye 13. ________ (adv.)总是, 一直 always 7 14. ___________ (adv.)有时 15. ________ (adv.)很少 16. ______ (adv.)从不 sometimes seldom never 17. ______ (v. & n.)步行; 散步 ★ _____________ 四处走走 __________ 走过, 经过 __________________________ 散步 walk walk around walk past take a walk/go for a walk 8 18. _____ (v.)骑(自行车、马等) (n.)旅程; 供乘骑的游乐设施 → ______ (过去式) → _______ (过去分词) → _______ (现在分词/动名词) ★ _______________________ 骑马 ride rode ridden riding ride a horse/ride horses _______________ 捎某人一程 19. ______ (n.)公园 (v.)停(车) give sb. a ride park 9 20. _______ (v.)观看; 当心 (n.)手表 → _________ (pl. &单三形式) ★ ___________ 看电视 ___________ 注意; 留神; 小心 _________________ 观看某人做某事(全过程) ____________________ 观看某人正在做某事 watch watches watch TV watch out watch sb. do sth. watch sb. doing sth. 21. _____________ (n.)电视 TV/television 10 22. ______________ (n.)足球(运动) ★ ___________________ 踢足球 soccer/football play soccer/football 23. ___________ (n.)篮球 ★ _______________ 打篮球 _________________ 篮球运动员 basketball play basketball basketball player 24. ___________ (n.)电影 ★ _________________ 去看电影 movie/film go to the movies 11 25. ______ (v.)开始 → _______ (过去式) begin began → _______ (过去分词) → __________ (现在分词/动名词) → __________ (n.)开头; 开端 → _________ (n.)初学者 ★ ______________ 起初; 开始时 _______________________________ 开始做某事 begun beginning beginning beginner to begin with begin doing sth./begin to do sth. 12 26. ______ (prep.)在……后 (conj.)在……以后 ★ _________ 毕竟; 终究 after after all 27. _____ (n.)床 bed ★ ___________ 去睡觉 ________________ 铺床 go to bed make one’s bed 13 28. ______ (v. & n.)游泳 → _______ (过去式) → _______ (过去分词) → ___________ (现在分词/动名词) → __________ (n.)游泳运动员; 游泳者 ★ ___________________________ 去游泳 swim swam swum swimming swimmer go for a swim/go swimming 29. ______ (v.)(注意地)听 listen → ________ (n.)听者 ★ _________ (注意地)听; 倾听 listener listen to 14 30. _______ (n.)音乐 → ________ (adj.)音乐的; 有音乐天赋的 → _________ (n.)乐手, 音乐家, 乐师 ★ ______________ 乡村音乐 music musical musician country music 31. ________ (n.)图书馆 → _________ (pl.) library libraries 32. ______ (n.)星期, 周 → ________ (adj. & adv.)每周的(地) week weekly 15 33. ______ (adv.)一次; 曾经 (conj.)一旦 ★ _____________ 一周一次 ________ 立刻, 马上 once once a week at once 34. ______ (adv.)两次; 两倍 ★ ______________ 一周两次 twice twice a week 35. ______ (adj.)伟大的; 好极的 great 36. _____ (n.)墙 ★ _______________ 长城 wall the Great Wall 16 37. ____ (n.)生活; 生命 ]]]]] → _____ (pl.) ★ ______________ 丧命 ______________ 救某人的性命 life lives lose one’s life save one’s life 38. __________ (adj.)美国的 (n.)美国人 39. _____ (adv.)结束; 穿过; 多于 (prep.)在……上面 American over 17 40. ______ (det.)更多的 (adv.)更多 41. _____ (v. & n.)谈话 (n.)报告, 演讲 more talk ★ ___________ 讨论 __________ 回嘴; 顶嘴 _____________ 和某人交谈 talk about talk back talk with sb. 18 短语 1. _________ 快点儿; 加油; 来吧 2. _______________________ 读书 3. _________________ 与……不同 4. __________ 在学校; 在上课 5. ___________________ 骑自行车 6. _______________________ 在某人的空闲时间 7. ________ 步行 come on read a book/read books be different from at school by bike/ride a bike in one’s free/spare time on foot 19 搭配 8. ___________________________________ 是做某事的时候了。 It’s time for sth./It’s time to do sth. 20 谈论出行方式 1.A: Hey, Jane. ________________________________? B: I usually walk to school. How do you usually go to school 21 谈论做某事的频率 2.A: How often do you watch TV? B: (1) _________________________________. A: What’s your favorite program? B: Animal World. A: (2) ___________________________? B: I watch it once a week. I watch TV three times a week/… How often do you watch it 22 Topic 2 1. ______ (v.)做, 制造; 使成为 → ______ (过去式/过去分词) → _______ (n.)生产者; 制订者 ★ ___________ 确保; 查明 __________ 编造(故事、谎言等) _________________ 让某人做某事 make made maker make sure make up make sb. do sth. 23 2. ______ (n.)卡片; 贺卡 card ★ ________________________ 制作卡片 ___________ 打牌; 打扑克 make a card/make cards play cards 3. _______ (adj.)没趣的, 无聊的 boring 4. ______ (adv.)很快, 马上 ★ ___________ 一……就…… soon as soon as 5. __________ (n.)教室 6. ____________ (n.)操场 classroom playground 24 7. ______________ (n.)实验室 8. __________ (n.)计算机 9. ______ (n.)房间; 空间 lab/laboratory computer room 10. _____ (n.)大厅, 礼堂 ★ ___________ 餐厅 hall dining hall 11. _____ (n.)体育馆, 健身房 gym 25 12. _________ (n.)建筑物, 楼房 building 13. _____ (n.)水池, 水塘 ★ _______________ 游泳池 pool swimming pool 14. ______ (v.)使……干净 (adj.)干净的 → ________ (n.)清洁工; 吸尘器 clean cleaner ★ _________ 清理, 清扫, 清除 clean up 26 15. _____ (v.)跑; 管理, 经营; 运转 → _____ (过去式) → _____ (过去分词) → _________ (现在分词/动名词) → ________ (n.)奔跑的人 ★ __________ 追逐; 追赶 __________ 跑开 _____________ 用尽; 耗尽 run ran run running runner run after run away run out (of) 27 16. _______ (v. & n.)跳舞 → ________ (n.)舞蹈演员; 舞蹈家; 舞蹈者 ★ ___________________ 随着音乐起舞 dance dancer dance to the music 17. ________ (v.)借, 借用 ★ _____________________ 从某人处借某物 borrow borrow sth. from sb. 18. __________ (n.)练习册 workbook 19. _______ (n.)过程; 课程; 一道菜 ★ __________ 当然 _____________ 主菜 course of course main course 28 20. _____ (v. & n.)用, 使用 → _______ (adj.)有用的 → _______ (adj.)无用的 → _____ (n.)使用者; 用户 ★ ________ 用尽; 用光 _____________________ 充分利用 use useful useless user use up make full/good use of 21. ______ (n.)架子 → ________ (pl.) shelf shelves 29 22. ______ (v.)保存; 保持; 保留; 饲养 keep → ______ (过去式/过去分词) → _______ (n.)饲养员; 保管人 ★ ________________ 远离 ____________________ 持续做某事 ____________________________ 阻止某人/某物做某事 kept keeper keep away from keep (on) doing sth. keep sb./sth. from doing sth. 23. _______ (v.)归还; 回来 (adj.)返程的 ★ _________________ 把某物归还给某人 return return sth. to sb. 30 24. ___________ (n.)报纸 ★ _________________________________ 看报纸 newspaper read a newspaper/read newspapers 25. _______ (n.)钱 ★ _____________ 赚钱 money make money 26. _______ (n.)钱包 27. ____________ (adv. & prep.)到处; 围绕［2016.74］ wallet around 31 28. _____ (adj.)很少, 不多 (pron.)很少人(或事物、地方) → ______ (比较级) → _______ (最高级) ★ _______ 一些 ____________ 相当多 few fewer fewest a few quite a few 29. ______ (n.)比赛; 运动; 游戏 ★ ________________ 电脑游戏 game computer game 32 30. ____ (v.)坐 → ____ (过去式/过去分词) → _______ (现在分词/动名词) ★ _________ 坐下 sit sat sitting sit down 31. __________ (n.)乒乓球运动 ★ _______________ 打乒乓球 32. _______ (n.)课 ping-pong play ping-pong lesson 33 33. ______ (v.)写 → _______ (过去式) → ________ (过去分词) → ________ (现在分词/动名词) → _______ (n.)作者; 作家 ★ ____________ 写下; 记下 ____________ 给某人写信 write wrote written writing writer write down write to sb. 34. ____________ (n.)黑板 ★ _____________________ 擦黑板 blackboard clean the blackboard 34 35. ______ (v.)绘画; 抽签; 吸引(人才、注意力) (n.)抽签, 抽奖 → ______ (过去式) → _______ (过去分词) → _________ (n.)绘画; 图画 draw drew drawn drawing 36. ________ (n.)图片; 照片 ★ ____________________________ 画画 ___________________________ 拍照 picture draw a picture/draw pictures take a picture/take pictures 35 37. ________ (conj.)因为 ★ ___________ 因为, 由于 because because of 38. __________ (adj.)日本的; 日本人的; 日语的 (n.)日语; 日本人 39. ___________ (adj.)精彩的 40. _____ (adv.)也, 而且 Japanese wonderful also 36 1. _________ 寻找 2. _________________ 领某人参观 3. __________________ 教学楼 4. ________________ 失物招领处 5. _________ 准时, 按时 6. _______________ 在……的后面 7. ___________ 在那边 look for show sb. around classroom building Lost and Found on time at the back of over there 37 借东西 1.A: (1) ____________________________________________? B: Of course. A: (2) _______________________? B: For one month.(3) _______________________________. A: OK, I will. Thank you. Excuse me, may/can/could I borrow this book How long can I keep it Remember to return it on time 38 谈论人物活动 2.A: Hi, Jack. (1) ____________________? B: I’m washing my clothes. What about you? A: (2) _______________________. What are you doing I’m reading (a book)/… 39 Topic 3 1. _________ (n.)星期一 2. _________ (n.)星期二 3. ____________ (n.)星期三 4. __________ (n.)星期四 5. ________ (n.)星期五 Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 6. __________ (n.)星期六 ★on+表示“星期几”的名词 在星期几, 如: _____________ 在周六 Saturday on Saturday 40 7. ________ (n.)物理(学) → _________ (adj.)物理的; 身体的 physics physical 8. ___________ (n.)地理(学) 9. ______________________ (n.)体育 geography P.E./physical education 10. ____ (n.)美术, 艺术 → ______ (n.)艺术家 art artist 11. ________ (n.)历史 → __________ (adj.)(有关)历史的 history historical 41 12. __________________ (n.)数学 13. ________ (n.)生物(学) math/mathematics biology 14. ________ (n.)科学 → _________ (n.)科学家 → _________ (adj.)科学上的; 科学的 ★ ________________ 科学博物馆 science scientist scientific science museum 15. _________ (n.)会议; 会面 ★ ________________ 开会 _______________ 运动会 meeting have a meeting sports meeting 42 16. _____ (adj.)容易的 → _______ (比较级) → _______ (最高级) → ______ (adv.)容易地, 轻易地 ★ ____________ 别紧张, 别着急 easy easier easiest easily take it easy 17. _________ (adj.)难的 → __________ (n.)困难 difficult difficulty 18. ___________ (adj.)有趣的 interesting 43 19. ______ (v.)学习, 学会; 获悉 learn → ______________ (过去式) → ______________ (过去分词) → ________ (n.)学习者 ★ ____________ 了解 ___________ 向……学习; 从……中吸取教训 ______________________ 学习(如何)做某事 learned/learnt learned/learnt learner learn about learn from learn (how) to do sth. 20. ________ (n.)学科; 主题 subject 44 21. _________ (adj.)户外的 22. ________ (n.)活动 → _________ (pl.) outdoor activity activities 23. ______ (v.)学习; 研究 (n.)书房; 学习; 研究; 学业 → ________ (单三形式) → ________ (过去式/过去分词) study studies studied 45 24. _________ (n.)注意 ★ ________________ 注意; 关注 _________________________ 吸引某人的注意 attention pay attention to catch/draw one’s attention 25. _________ (prep.)在……中间 ★ _________________ 在……和……之间 between between… and… 26. _______ (n.)邮票 (v.)跺(脚) ★ ______________ 集邮 stamp collect stamps 46 27. ______ (n.)夜晚 ★ _________ 在晚上 _______________ 日日夜夜 night at night day and night 28. _______ (n.)声音; 听觉 (v.)听起来好像; 发(音) 29. __________ (n.)(Feb.)二月 sound February 30. ______ (adj.)努力的; 困难的 (adv.)艰难地; 努力地 ★ ___________ 努力学习/工作 hard work hard 47 1. ___________ 关心; 在意 2. _________________ 尽某人最大努力 3. _______________________ 解数学题 4. ________________ 户外活动 5. _______________ 对某人友好 6. _____________ 从……到…… care about do/try one’s best work on math problem outdoor activity be kind to sb. from… to… 48 谈论学习科目及其时间表 A: (1) _________________________________________________________? B: My favorite subject is music. A: Why do you like it? B: (2) __________________________________. A: (3) _________________________? B: My music class is on Monday afternoons. What’s your favorite subject/Which subject do you like best Because it can make me relaxed/… When is your music class 49 A: (4) ______________________________? B: It begins at 4:30. A: (5) _______________________________________________? B: I only have one music class every week. What time/When does it begin How many music classes do you have every week 50 一、语篇填空第一节——方框选词 tell we watch strong talk after wonderful on science picture At school, we have a special corner to explore plant growth and discover wildlife. We call it the “classroom farm”.#1.1 51 tell we watch strong talk after wonderful on science picture We have an art class 1. ____ Fridays there. In the class, we study different parts of plants, such as the roots, leaves and fruits. And we draw beautiful 2. _________ of them. Once we put down our pencils, we can’t wait to share with each other. We enjoy 3. ________ about paintings and art.#1.2 on pictures talking 52 tell we watch strong talk after wonderful on science picture On Tuesdays, we have our biology class. We 4. _______ ants and collect insects under our nose. And we plant trees together. We like the teamwork and try our best to make things better. Last term, we did a 5. ________ project on planting beans. First, we were 6. _____ to put the bean seeds on a wet paper tower. Then, we put them under a tree to get some sunlight. 7. ______ the seeds sprouted(发芽), we moved them into a small pot.#1.3 And we were asked to put some stones on the sprouts watch science told After 53 to help them grow much 8. _________. It was so amazing! Also, we took photos and made videos to record the process. And we shared them on 9. _____ school website! The “classroom farm” is a 10. ___________ corner for learning, and it brings joy to our life.#1.4 stronger our wonderful tell we watch strong talk after wonderful on science picture 54 二、语篇填空第二节——盲填 Just like the red post box and Buckingham Palace, red buses are a big part of the city of London. London has had a big bus system since the 1820s. To begin 1. ______, two horses pulled a bus. And there were no traffic rules in those days. Drivers would choose the most popular route(路线) to get more money. They would compete with each other by making their prices lower 2. ___ attract more passengers. In the 1840s, more rules came in. Numbers and colors helped passengers know 3. _______ the buses were going. with to where 55 4. _____ first motor buses appeared in the 1900s. They were called “Vanguards” and were red. They were different from the big buses of today and looked like old carts(马车) without the horses. Then, the London General Omnibus Company took control of all the “Vanguards”. They put a “winged wheel” logo(标志) on them. The logo has changed a little, but it 5. ___ still used all London transport to this day. And, of course, the buses are still red.#1.2 The is 三、补全对话 A: Hi, Li Ming! I heard our school has set up a new club about traditional Chinese culture. B: Yes, it’s the Meeting Henan Club. I’ve already joined it. A: Really? 1. __________________________________________? B: Sure. The club was set up to help spread traditional Henan culture, such as Henan Opera, Tai Chi, and paper-cutting. Last week, our club invited a teacher to give us a paper-cutting lesson. Can you tell me something about it/the club 57 A: 2. _____________________________! I’m also interested in traditional Henan culture. B: We’ll have another paper-cutting lesson this Wednesday evening. 3. ___________________________________? A: I’d like to, but I have to take my piano lesson. Will your club hold other activities on Saturday? B: Yes. 4. _______________________________________________________ _______________________. You can go with me. Sounds great/That’s interesting Would you like to take the lesson/… We will practice Tai Chi on Saturday/We will enjoy Henan Opera together/… 58 A: Great! 5. _______________________________? B: Let’s meet in front of the school hall at 3 p.m. A: OK! See you then. B: See you! When and where shall we meet 59 $