内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材词句分层练
九年级(上) Unit 4
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Topic 1
1. _______ (n.)火箭
2. _____ (n.)锁 (v.)(用锁)锁上, 被锁住
3. _______ (n.)手提电脑
4. _______ (adj.)数码的, 数字的
5. __________ (n.)发明, 创造
rocket
lock
laptop
digital
invention
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6. ____ (v.)列清单, 把……列表 (n.)名单; 目录; 清单
★ _______________ 列一个……的清单
list
make a list of
7. ________ (n.)彩色铅笔(粉笔、蜡笔)等
8. ________ (n.)步骤, 过程 (v.)加工; 处理
crayon
process
9. ________ (n.)想法, 看法, 主意
★ __________________ 陷入沉思
thought
be lost in thought
10. _____ (adj.)愚蠢的, 傻的
silly
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11. ________ (n.)气球; 热气球
12. _____ (n.)枪, 炮
13. ______ (n.)机器人
14. __________ (n.)键盘
15. ______ (n.)标示; 记号; 符号; 标志, 迹象; 分数
(v.)做记号, 做标记; 打分
balloon
gun
robot
keyboard
mark
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短语
1. ____________ 产生, 发生
2. ______________ 进入太空
3. ________________ 科学博物馆
4. _______________ 由……制成(看不出原材料)
5. ____________ 由……制成(看得出原材料)
come about
go into space
science museum
be made from
be made of
搭配
6. ______________________ 被用来做某事
be used for doing sth.
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表达愿望
1.A: (1) ___________________?
B: I wish I could go to the moon one day.
A: (2) _________________________________________________________.
What’s your dream
I hope your dream will come true/May your dream come true/…
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谈论过去的事件
2.A: (1) ________________________?
B: The tea was invented in China.
A: (2) _________________________________?
B: It was invented by Shen Nong.
Where was tea invented
Who invented tea/Who invented it
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谈论物品的原材料及用途
3.A: (1) _________________________?
B: The paper is made from wood.
A: (2) __________________________?
B: It is used for sending the spacecraft into outer space.
What’s paper made from
What is a rocket used for
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Topic 2
1. _______ (n.)屏幕; 银幕
screen
2. _________ (v.)描述; 形容; 把……称为
→ ___________ (n.)形容; 说明
describe
description
3. __________ (n.)宇航员
4. ________ (v.)钦佩, 羡慕
5. ________ (v.)掌握, 精通 (n.)主人
astronaut
admire
master
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6. _______ (realise BrE)(v.)意识到, 领会; 实现
★ _____________________ 实现某人的梦想
realize
realize one’s dream(s)
7. _________ (n.)宇宙
8. _______ (n.)风暴, 暴(风)雨
universe
storm
9. _______ (v.)重, 有……重
→ _______ (n.)重量
weigh
weight
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10. __________ (adv.)一般地, 通常
★ ____________________________ 总的来说
generally
generally speaking/in general
11. ________ (n.)(尤指长途)旅行
12. ________ (prep.)超出; 除……之外
journey
beyond
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1. ___________ 围绕着……转
2. _________ 在……上着陆
3. ____________ 以……命名
4. ___________ 寻找; 搜寻
5. ____________ 外太空
go around
land on
name after
search for
outer space
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6. ____________ 太空旅行
7. _____________ 水供给
8. ________________ 在距离……远的地方
9. ___________ 偶然地; 意外地
10. __________ 在地球上
space travel
water supply
at a distance of
by chance
on Earth
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谈论未来的事件
A: I’m reading a book about the future.
B: Sounds cool. (1) ____________________________?
A: The world will be peaceful.
B: I hope so! (2) ___________________________________?
A: No, they won’t. Everything will be free.
B: (3) ______________________________?
A: No, they won’t. They will study at home.
What will the future be like
Will people use money in 100 years
Will kids/children go to school
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Topic 3
1. _______ (v.)证明, 证实
prove
2. __________ (adj.)电子的
★ __________________ 电子产品
electronic
electronic product
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3. _______ (n. & v.)怀疑, 疑惑
→ _________ (adj.)疑惑的; 怀疑的
★ __________ 无疑地
_________ 疑惑, 拿不定主意
______________ 毫无疑问; 的确
doubt
doubtful
no doubt
in doubt
without doubt
4. _____ (adj.)极小的, 微小的
5. ______ (n.)脑; 智力; 脑力
tiny
brain
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6. _______ (v.)取消, 撤销; 废止
→ _________________ (过去式)
→ _________________ (过去分词)
cancel
canceled/cancelled
canceled/cancelled
7. ________ (v.)连接; 把……联系起来
→ ___________ (n.)联系; 关系
★ _________________ 把……和……联系起来
connect
connection
connect… with…
8. ________ (adv.)而且, 再说 (prep.)除……之外 (还)
besides
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9. ________ (adj.)确定的, 无疑的; 一定会……; 某种; 某事; 某人
→ _________ (adv.)当然, 确定, 肯定
★ ___________ 肯定, 确定, 无疑
_____________________ 一定会做某事
certain
certainly
for certain
be certain to do sth.
10. ______ (v.)警告, 告诫
★ ______________________ 提醒某人注意某事/某物
_________________________ 警告某人(不要)做某事
warn
warn sb. of/about sth.
warn sb. (not) to do sth.
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11. ___________ (n.)家务劳动, 家务事
★ ______________ 做家务
housework
do housework
12. __________ (n.)杂志
13. _____ (n.)妻子, 太太
→ ______ (pl.)
magazine
wife
wives
14. ______ (n.)油漆; 油漆涂层 (v.)在……刷油漆; 用颜料画
→ _________ (n.)油画, 绘画
→ ________ (n.)画家
paint
painting
painter
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15. _________ (v.)奋斗; 努力; 争取
★ __________________ 努力做某事
struggle
struggle to do sth.
16. _______ (n.)王宫, 宫殿
★ ___________________ 颐和园
palace
the Summer Palace
17. _______ (n.)塔
tower
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短语
1. ____________ 出故障
2. ____________ 做生意
3. _____________ 购物
4. ____________ 踏上……
5. _________________ 去太空旅行
break down
do business
do shopping
set foot on
travel into space
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6. ___________________ 去月球旅行
7. _____________ 人脑
8. ______________ 民族英雄
9. ________________________ 例如
10. _______________________ 独自, 单独
11. ____________ 一束; 一串
12. _____________ 并排地
travel to the moon
human brain
national hero
for instance/for example
on one’s own/by oneself
a bunch of
side by side
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搭配
13. ______________________________ 下定决心做某事
14. _______________________ 毫无疑问
make up one’s mind to do sth.
There is no doubt that
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一、语篇填空第一节——方框选词
quick it which early connect always land journey besides
spirit
On February 12, 2025, the China Manned Space Agency announced
the official names for the spacesuit and lunar rover(月球车) for China’s
manned lunar exploration mission(载人月球探测任务). The spacesuit is
named “Wangyu”, and the lunar rover is named “Tansuo”.#1.1
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quick it which early connect always land journey besides
spirit
The name “Wangyu” shows the Chinese astronauts’ mission to look
into space and start new 1. _________ on the moon. This name is
2. __________ with the “Feitian” spacesuit used for space station missions.
It shows China’s plan to move from working in space to 3. ________
on the moon. The name also shows China’s peaceful use of space and
4. ____ efforts to build a community with a shared future for humanity.#1.1.1
journeys
connected
landing
its
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quick it which early connect always land journey besides
spirit
The lunar rover is named “Tansuo”, 5. _______ means “exploration”.
This name shows the rover’s job to help Chinese people explore the
mysteries of the moon. The rover can be folded and is made of different
parts. It can carry two astronauts and move 6. ________ over rough
ground. It can also help with navigation, safety, communication, and
carrying things. 7. ________ helping with these daily tasks, it will help
astronauts do scientific research and tests on the moon.#1.1.2
which
quickly
Besides
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quick it which early connect always land journey besides
spirit
The names were chosen from more than 9, 000 entries in a public
competition. They are full of Chinese culture and modern 8. ______. The
names of China’s spacecraft 9. ________ connect traditional culture with
modern technology. They show China’s spirit of exploration and innovation.
Nowadays, the “Wangyu” spacesuit and “Tansuo” rover are in
10. ______ development. China aims to send astronauts to the moon before
2030, testing key technologies and conducting scientific research.#1.1.4
spirit
always
early
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二、补全对话
A: Many people like talking about the life in the future. Can you tell me
your prediction about the future?
B: Sure. 1. _____________________________________________.
A: More people? OK. What else?
B: I think people will have more free time in the future.
A: 2. _____________________?
B: Because we will have more kinds of robots to help with the work in
our daily life.
I think there will be more people in the future
Why do you think so
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A: Sounds interesting. 3. __________________________________?
B: I think traveling will be more popular in the future. And there will
be fewer cars in streets.
A: 4. __________________________________________?
B: No, there won’t. People will try to reduce pollution and make the
earth greener.
A: 5. ______________________________________. Thank you for telling
me so much.
B: You’re welcome.
What about traveling in the future
Will there be much pollution (in the future)
That makes sense/I agree (with you)/…
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