精品解析：江西省多校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期12月学情检测英语试题

江西省2025—2026学年度上学期 12 月学情检测 高一英语试卷 试卷共8页，67小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. Which is the biggest surprise to the man? A. The waiters are friendly. B. The food is fresh and delicious. C. The free desserts are provided. 2. What does the woman often do now? A. Listen to music. B. Play table tennis. C. Play basketball. 3. What can we know about the man’s life in England? A. He suffered a lot. B. He led a comfortable life. C. He learned the native language. 4. What happened to the woman? A. She met a barking dog. B. She was late for school. C. She was stopped by a stranger. 5. Where will the box probably be placed? A. On the table. B. Under the chair. C. Beside the table. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When will the power be back? A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 8:00 pm. C. At 9:00 pm. 7. What will the speakers do? A. Go to bed. B. Go out for a walk. C. Do their homework. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers doing? A. Making a call. B. Having a dinner. C. Holding a party. 9. Who dislikes eating chicken? A. The woman. B. The woman’s mother. C. The woman’s husband. 10. What will the woman’s family have for the dinner? A. Chinese food. B. Japanese food. C. French food. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son. 12. How will the speakers go to Nanjing? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By high-speed train. 13. What does the man suggest? A. Preparing some food at home. B. Checking out his son’s needs. C. Buying thick coats for his son. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How much will the man pay for the apartment monthly? A. $100. B. $600. C. $700. 15. What furniture does the apartment have? A. Bedding. B. A sofa. C. A dining table. 16. What are allowed to be raised in the apartment? A. Dogs. B. Cats. C. Fish. 17. Why will the man meet the woman? A. To sign an agreement. B. To learn more about the apartment. C. To get along well with the woman. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker talking about? A. A disaster. B. A forest. C. A city. 19. What was the weather like in the National Forest on October 15? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 20. What are the local people advised to do? A. Protect wild animals. B. Improve air quality. C. Follow the orders to move. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Plastic Recycling Workshop Experience Days in Brighton We all know that plastic rubbish is bad for our lives. Now is the moment to see waste as a raw material that can be changed into new designs to decorate your home. As well as being a very hands-on, practical day, it’s also a chance to learn about sustainable (可持续的) design with an informal talk and a Q &A. You are of course encouraged to bring your own plastic to recycle, although there will be no lack of waste in the studio ready to use. The organizer operates a free collection service around Brighton. Weez and Merl are the artists behind this project, who want to challenge the throwaway (一次性使用的) culture by showing the beauty of plastic. ●The workshop runs all day from 10 am to 4 pm-5 pm. ●All materials, tools and personal protective equipment will be provided. But we recommend you wear practical, warm clothing and shoes that you wouldn’t mind getting dirty. ●The class is limited to 8 people at most. Throughout the day, tea, coffee, water, and free homemade delicious snacks will be offered. An e-voucher (电子凭证) will be delivered to your account once your order has been accepted by the seller, usually within 6-12 hours after buying. You will need to create an account at checkout if you do not have one to receive an e-voucher. Booking information for the experience will be provided on the voucher. If you wish to reschedule your booking, you need to contact the seller at least 14 days in advance. 1. What is included in the event? A. A professional speech. B. A question-and-answer activity. C. A design for office decoration. D. A plastic waste exchange program. 2. What will the organizer provide? A. Basic materials and equipment. B. Free drinks and three meals. C. Warm clothing and shoes. D. Some artists’ famous designs. 3. What are people expected to do if they need to change their booking? A. Meet the organizer in person. B. Form their own eight-member groups. C. Inform the seller 2 weeks in advance. D. Change their booking information online. B In Baiyin, a city in Northwest China’s Gansu Province, cool night winds carry the smell of herbs (药草) like astragalus and angelica. Under bright lights, people gather around cupping stations and pulse-reading houses. This lively scene is at the Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Night Market in Wansheng Park. Here, TCM wisdom—with a history of thousands of years—has become a popular evening activity for Generation Z (those born from the mid-1990s to the early 2010s). Yu Huiyan, a 21-year-old, said the hot weather made her tired and sleepy. She came to the night market for herbal help because TCM had worked well for her before. After checking her tongue and pulse, a doctor found she had a weak pulse and felt tired. The doctor then gave her a mix of TCM herbs to increase her energy, reduce dampness in her body and keep her body in a good state. Yu and many of her friends have grown interested in TCM in recent years. She even learned TCM in college and now wants to use TCM to care for herself and others. At the night market, young people love TCM treatments like acupuncture (针灸), cupping, foot baths, and ear seeds. Since early July, over 30 local medical groups have sent staff here to give free health checks, answer questions and offer personal advice. Zhu Dongmei, the organizer, says over 2,000 people visit daily, mostly young people waiting for pulse checks, herbal packages or tea. Similar TCM night markets can be found across China. In Shenyang, there are TCM cultural product zones and fun activities. In Nanchang, robots do moxibustion (艾灸) and 3D foot scans. Da Chunhe, a local health official, says, “TCM is a national treasure. As more young people learn about it, they will benefit from it.” 4. Why did Yu Huiyan come to the TCM Night Market? A. To learn TCM theories. B. To buy some equipment. C. To work as a TCM volunteer. D. To get herbal help for her tiredness. 5. What can people get from the TCM Night Market in Wansheng Park? A. Paid TCM treatments. B. Robotic moxibustion services. C. Free service from local medical staff. D. Various kinds of TCM textbooks. 6. What is Da Chunhe’s attitude towards the development of TCM? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Unconcerned. D. Negative. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. TCM night markets develop fast in the world. B. There are different TCM night markets in China. C. Yu Huiyan was first introduced to TCM in China. D. TCM night markets are popular with young Chinese. C A new study suggests that doing high-intensity (高强度) yoga for under 30 minutes twice a week might be the top workout to get high-quality sleep. However, researchers warn that more experiments are needed to make sure the study’s results are true before people rush to try yoga. It’s well-known that exercise helps improve sleep. On July 11, a meta-analysis was published in Sleep and Biological Rhythms. It compared different exercise routines and how they affect sleep quality. By looking at 30 experiments from around 12 countries, Chinese researchers from Harbin Sport University ranked the exercise methods. Yoga came first, followed by walking and other exercises. Sleep disorders can be treated with cognitive behavioral therapy (认知行为疗法) or sleeping pills, but these don’t do the trick for everyone to deal with sleep disorders. Sleeping pills help in the short term but may have bad effects on the old. Exercise is another choice, but it’s hard to say which routine is best. Sleep problems like insomnia are common— about 16% of people worldwide have it. So, finding the best exercise for good sleep is pressing. The meta-analysis found that shorter exercise time (under 30 minutes) is better for sleep. Longer exercise time (up to 60 minutes) was thought to help before, but it may raise cortisol (皮质醇) levels, keeping people awake. Also, when people take exercise matters a lot. Doing exercise early in the day may increase cortisol, but it won’t stay high when doing exercise in the evening. Yet, high-intensity yoga may not suit everyone. The experiments included different age groups. For example, old people who don’t exercise much may benefit more from low-intensity exercise than young athletes. More studies are needed, especially to compare how men and women respond. For now, experts advise people to choose exercise they can do. As Justin Thomas, a sleep specialist, said, if a patient can’t do yoga but can walk, walking is better than doing nothing. 8. What can we learn about high-intensity yoga according to paragraph 1? A. Doing it is good for the old. B. Doing it properly may help sleep well. C. It is the best workout for fast sleeping. D. It suits the people with mental disorders. 9. Which can replace the underlined words “do the trick” in paragraph 3? A. Work. B. Wait. C. Appear. D. Respond. 10. What did the meta-analysis show? A. Increasing cortisol levels can help quality sleep. B. Practising yoga too much affects daily performance. C. The shorter the yoga time is, the better it is for sleep. D. When to do yoga and the length of yoga time are important. 11. What advice do experts give people? A. Walk as long as possible. B. Base exercise on physical condition. C. Follow their parents’ advice. D. Do high-intensity yoga every day. D Wearable technologies, such as smartwatches, monitor signals from the body, but typically only from a single spot. This can give an incomplete picture of how the body is functioning. Now, Yoel Fink at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and his team have developed a computer that can be stitched (缝) into clothes, made from chips that are connected in a thread (线) of copper and elastic fibre (弹性纤维). The thread has 256 kilobytes of on-board memory, as well as sensors that can check temperature, heart rate and body movements. It also has Bluetooth so that various threads can communicate. This means they can collectively gather location-specific data on the body, which could theoretically be used by an artificial intelligence to monitor a person’s health more accurately. To make the individual threads, Fink and his team folded the chips into a 3D structure and connected them in a copper wire. They then wrapped the wire in a protective plastic casing, which was pulled into a thinner tube that can be covered in fabric. To put them to the test, four fibres were stitched into the legs and arms of a person’s clothes. The researchers found they could identify different movements the person made. The team is now testing clothes made with the thread computers in an Arctic expedition, as part of Operation NANOOK, an annual military exercise led by the Canadian Armed Forces. The clothes will record temperatures and data from different parts of the body, which Fink says could one day be useful for protecting people in extreme environments. Not having to wire the sensors together makes the design much simpler than other electronic fabrics. The researchers also showed that the threads can be washed, but they only used water to do so. Their usage in daily life therefore needs to be proven before they are widely adopted, says Theo Hughes Riley at Nottingham Trent University, UK. 12. What is the problem of common wearable technologies? A. Their high cost. B. Their short life of battery. C. The single-spot monitoring. D. The poor ability to function. 13. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. The thread’s 3D structure. B. The thread’s memory load. C. The cost of thread’s production. D. The way of making special threads. 14. What can we know about the clothes tested in an Arctic expedition? A. They help position ships in the Arctic. B. They keep track of body heat and data. C. They are popular in the Canadian Armed Forces. D. They keep soldiers active in extreme environments. 15. What can be inferred about the thread computer from the last paragraph? A. It has a perfect design. B. It has been widely used in life. C. It requires further testing. D. It’ll replace other wearable devices. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Protecting our planet starts with daily actions. By making simple eco-friendly choices at home, like saving water and using fewer chemicals, everyone can make a real difference. These small steps add up to a healthier environment for all. ____16____ Save water at home. It takes a lot of energy to bring water from rivers, groundwater, or whatever your local water source is into your home. Water must be pumped (输送) to a treatment plant to clean it, and then pumped into your neighborhood. ____17____ To achieve this, you can use water-saving appliances, like a dishwasher and washing machine. Remember not to leave the water running while you brush your teeth. Use fewer chemicals. ____18____ Therefore, you can use other cleaning solutions, and try white vinegar and baking soda to clean your kitchen and bathroom. You should also reconsider your personal body care items. Replace shampoos, conditioners, and soaps with natural versions. Your body will thank you, too. ____19____ Paint, motor oil, and other strong chemical solutions should not be dumped (倒入) into the yard, because they’ll seep (渗漏) into the groundwater. These items need to be handled properly. Check your local sanitation department’s website to find out how to handle harmful waste. You may be instructed to take them to a waste site for proper treatment. Help fight local water pollution. Changing your personal habits is a great first step. By saving water in an everyday way, you’re doing your part and setting a good example for other people. But to truly make an impact, consider taking your efforts a step further. ____20____ If there’s one, join in. And if you can’t find a group, organize one yourself! A. You can put forward your plan to others. B. You can take part in a waterways clean-up day. C. Never dump harmful waste materials into the grass. D. Start today and make caring for nature part of your routine. E. Try growing native plants that naturally help deal with the problem. F. Chemicals washed down the waste pipe can pollute the water supply. G. Saving water reduces the stress this process puts on natural bodies of water. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One spring afternoon, I sat on a bench, crying to my parents after another panic attack. The ____21____ I once found in academia had disappeared, replaced by a strong sense of guilt — I was pursuing a scientific career abroad while my mother ____22____ a serious illness. Then my parents asked, “Do you think this ____23____ is still right for you?” In 2019, I moved to Paris for a Ph.D., encouraged by my parents despite my mother’s ____24____ health. There, I loved my research, built a supportive community, and even learned French. Though ____25____ due to being away for so long, I believed my success made my family proud. After graduating, I pursued my postdoc (博士后) in Germany. However, the lab culture was cold, and my motivation ____26____ as my mother’s condition worsened. Each trip home ____27____ my guilt. Daily panic attacks forced me to ____28____ the truth. That phone call became a ____29____. I took a break, returned home, and ____30____ my mental health first. My mother’s health improved so much. Time with my parents helped me ____31____ what I really wanted from my career. I still loved science and I just needed a healthier work environment. Now, I’ve started to rebuild a ____32____ work environment. Though distance from my family still makes me feel ____33____, we are finding new ways to manage it. Knowing they cheer me on gives me ____34____. The guilt remains, but so does my purpose — proving that with the right ____35____, dreams and duty can coexist (共存). 21. A. hardship B. joy C. sadness D. belief 22. A. suffered from B. gave up C. knew of D. concentrated on 23. A. reason B. advice C. path D. university 24. A. encouraging B. mental C. striking D. bad 25. A. awkward B. curious C. homesick D. frightened 26. A. appeared B. survived C. mattered D. decreased 27. A. deepened B. controlled C. changed D. challenged 28. A. ignore B. forget C. face D. comment 29. A. happy ending B. turning point C. growing pain D. final straw 30. A. damaged B. tracked C. compared D. considered 31. A. take over B. figure out C. jump at D. turn down 32. A. friendly B. rapid C. convenient D. unique 33. A. shocked B. relieved C. painful D. powerful 34. A. admiration B. strength C. impression D. wisdom 35. A. design B. equipment C. base D. balance 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Making an effort to cultivate teachers and improve the basic education ecosystem, ____36____ annual (每年的) project that uses movies as art education tools in rural areas ____37____ (recent) made its first stop in Southwest China’s Yunnan Province. The project, ____38____ (name) “Taking Movies to the Countryside”, is jointly organized by Beijing Normal University and the China Film Archive. On July 18, a performance showing how the project has benefited local students ____39____ (hold) at Qiubei Middle School, attached to Yunnan Normal University, in Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture. Chen Gang, deputy dean of the School of Arts and Communication at Beijing Normal University, said the project ____40____ was launched (发起) in 2022 has introduced for the first time a new class format featuring well-known scholars delivering art ____41____ (lecture), with the university’s professor Yu Dan as this year’s speaker. Besides, students and teachers from the university created The Story of a Bird, a dance drama inspired by Nobel winner Rabindranath Tagore’s short story The Parrot’s Training. Through ____42____ (combine) movement with storytelling to convey its message, the drama was designed to help children in remote areas gain a more natural and ____43____ (deep) understanding of art. Yu, who also serves ____44____ the head of the Beijing Institute of Cultural Innovation and Communication, said that these artistic workshops and performances have awakened the children’s natural ____45____ (creative), healed their hearts, and allowed them to discover dreams within the interaction of light, shadow and art. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校准备举办乒乓球比赛活动。现请你给你班英国交换生 Mike写一封邮件，邀请他一起参加。内容包括： 1.活动介绍； 2.你的期待。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sarah and I had been friends since we were little. Every day we went to school together and often had dinner. In class, we sat together to discuss problems we didn’t understand. After exams, if one of us failed, the other would offer support and encouragement. Most importantly, we shared dreams, secrets, and a love for music. Sarah played the guitar with great passion, and I often spent afternoons listening to her practice. Our friendship was like a comforting melody (旋律) in our happy school life. One day, our school announced a music competition. To our excitement, we both decided to sign up for it. I picked a challenging classical piece by Beethoven, while Sarah chose a traditional folk song that showed her guitar skills. We promised to support each other during the preparation and to be each other’s most honest listener and biggest supporter. As time went by, we started spending more time practicing alone. I noticed Sarah becoming busier and busier, always rushing off after school without explanation. When I asked if she could listen to my practice, she often said, “Sorry, I can’t today. Maybe tomorrow?” As days turned into weeks, the repeated “tomorrows” planted a growing seed of doubt in my heart. Why did she refuse to listen to me or communicate with me? Why didn’t she have time for me? Was the competition turning us into rivals (对手)? One rainy afternoon, I saw her walking home with Michael, the best music student in our school. They were laughing happily, and he was carrying her guitar bag. I felt a sharp sense of betrayal (背叛). At that moment, I was sure she was getting secret help from him and had broken our promise. Hurt a lot, I didn’t know what had happened. For the next week, I was in low spirits. I thought nobody but Michael could tell me what happened to the friendship between Sarah and me and how we could restore it. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 One day, I had a chance to talk with Michael. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That evening, I went to Sarah’s house, my heart beating wildly. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江西省2025—2026学年度上学期 12 月学情检测 高一英语试卷 试卷共8页，67小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. Which is the biggest surprise to the man? A. The waiters are friendly. B. The food is fresh and delicious. C. The free desserts are provided. 2. What does the woman often do now? A. Listen to music. B. Play table tennis. C. Play basketball. 3. What can we know about the man’s life in England? A. He suffered a lot. B. He led a comfortable life. C. He learned the native language. 4. What happened to the woman? A. She met a barking dog. B. She was late for school. C. She was stopped by a stranger. 5. Where will the box probably be placed? A. On the table. B. Under the chair. C. Beside the table. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When will the power be back? A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 8:00 pm. C. At 9:00 pm. 7. What will the speakers do? A. Go to bed. B. Go out for a walk. C. Do their homework. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers doing? A. Making a call. B. Having a dinner. C. Holding a party. 9. Who dislikes eating chicken? A. The woman. B. The woman’s mother. C. The woman’s husband. 10. What will the woman’s family have for the dinner? A. Chinese food. B. Japanese food. C. French food. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son. 12. How will the speakers go to Nanjing? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By high-speed train. 13. What does the man suggest? A. Preparing some food at home. B. Checking out his son’s needs. C. Buying thick coats for his son. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How much will the man pay for the apartment monthly? A. $100. B. $600. C. $700. 15. What furniture does the apartment have? A. Bedding. B. A sofa. C. A dining table. 16. What are allowed to be raised in the apartment? A. Dogs. B. Cats. C. Fish. 17. Why will the man meet the woman? A. To sign an agreement. B. To learn more about the apartment. C. To get along well with the woman. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker talking about? A. A disaster. B. A forest. C. A city. 19. What was the weather like in the National Forest on October 15? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 20. What are the local people advised to do? A. Protect wild animals. B. Improve air quality. C. Follow the orders to move. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Plastic Recycling Workshop Experience Days in Brighton We all know that plastic rubbish is bad for our lives. Now is the moment to see waste as a raw material that can be changed into new designs to decorate your home. As well as being a very hands-on, practical day, it’s also a chance to learn about sustainable (可持续的) design with an informal talk and a Q &A. You are of course encouraged to bring your own plastic to recycle, although there will be no lack of waste in the studio ready to use. The organizer operates a free collection service around Brighton. Weez and Merl are the artists behind this project, who want to challenge the throwaway (一次性使用的) culture by showing the beauty of plastic. ●The workshop runs all day from 10 am to 4 pm-5 pm. ●All materials, tools and personal protective equipment will be provided. But we recommend you wear practical, warm clothing and shoes that you wouldn’t mind getting dirty. ●The class is limited to 8 people at most. Throughout the day, tea, coffee, water, and free homemade delicious snacks will be offered. An e-voucher (电子凭证) will be delivered to your account once your order has been accepted by the seller, usually within 6-12 hours after buying. You will need to create an account at checkout if you do not have one to receive an e-voucher. Booking information for the experience will be provided on the voucher. If you wish to reschedule your booking, you need to contact the seller at least 14 days in advance. 1. What is included in the event? A. A professional speech. B. A question-and-answer activity. C. A design for office decoration. D. A plastic waste exchange program. 2. What will the organizer provide? A. Basic materials and equipment. B. Free drinks and three meals. C. Warm clothing and shoes. D. Some artists’ famous designs. 3. What are people expected to do if they need to change their booking? A. Meet the organizer in person. B. Form their own eight-member groups. C. Inform the seller 2 weeks in advance. D. Change their booking information online. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍布莱顿塑料回收工作坊体验日的活动内容、相关须知以及预订事项等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As well as being a very hands-on, practical day, it’s also a chance to learn about sustainable (可持续的) design with an informal talk and a Q &A. (这不仅是亲自动手实践的一天，也是通过非正式讲座和问答活动了解可持续设计的机会。)”可知，该活动包含问答环节。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的“All materials, tools and personal protective equipment will be provided. (所有材料、工具和个人防护装备均会提供。)”可知，主办方会提供基础的材料和设备。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“If you wish to reschedule your booking, you need to contact the seller at least 14 days in advance. (如果您希望重新安排预订时间，需至少提前14天联系卖家。)”可知，若要更改预订，人们需要提前两周告知卖家。故选C项。 B In Baiyin, a city in Northwest China’s Gansu Province, cool night winds carry the smell of herbs (药草) like astragalus and angelica. Under bright lights, people gather around cupping stations and pulse-reading houses. This lively scene is at the Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Night Market in Wansheng Park. Here, TCM wisdom—with a history of thousands of years—has become a popular evening activity for Generation Z (those born from the mid-1990s to the early 2010s). Yu Huiyan, a 21-year-old, said the hot weather made her tired and sleepy. She came to the night market for herbal help because TCM had worked well for her before. After checking her tongue and pulse, a doctor found she had a weak pulse and felt tired. The doctor then gave her a mix of TCM herbs to increase her energy, reduce dampness in her body and keep her body in a good state. Yu and many of her friends have grown interested in TCM in recent years. She even learned TCM in college and now wants to use TCM to care for herself and others. At the night market, young people love TCM treatments like acupuncture (针灸), cupping, foot baths, and ear seeds. Since early July, over 30 local medical groups have sent staff here to give free health checks, answer questions and offer personal advice. Zhu Dongmei, the organizer, says over 2,000 people visit daily, mostly young people waiting for pulse checks, herbal packages or tea. Similar TCM night markets can be found across China. In Shenyang, there are TCM cultural product zones and fun activities. In Nanchang, robots do moxibustion (艾灸) and 3D foot scans. Da Chunhe, a local health official, says, “TCM is a national treasure. As more young people learn about it, they will benefit from it.” 4. Why did Yu Huiyan come to the TCM Night Market? A. To learn TCM theories. B. To buy some equipment. C. To work as a TCM volunteer. D. To get herbal help for her tiredness. 5. What can people get from the TCM Night Market in Wansheng Park? A. Paid TCM treatments. B. Robotic moxibustion services. C. Free service from local medical staff. D. Various kinds of TCM textbooks. 6. What is Da Chunhe’s attitude towards the development of TCM? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Unconcerned. D. Negative. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. TCM night markets develop fast in the world. B. There are different TCM night markets in China. C. Yu Huiyan was first introduced to TCM in China. D. TCM night markets are popular with young Chinese. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国多地中医夜市提供诊疗与体验，备受Z世代青睐。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Yu Huiyan, a 21-year-old, said the hot weather made her tired and sleepy. She came to the night market for herbal help because TCM had worked well for her before. After checking her tongue and pulse, a doctor found she had a weak pulse and felt tired. The doctor then gave her a mix of TCM herbs to increase her energy, reduce dampness in her body and keep her body in a good state.(21岁的Yu Huiyan表示，炎热的天气让她又累又困。她来到夜市寻求草药帮助，因为中医以前对她很有效。在检查了她的舌头和脉搏后，医生发现她脉搏微弱，感到疲倦。然后，医生给她开了一种中药混合物，以增加她的能量，减少她体内的湿气，使她的身体保持良好状态。)”可知，Yu因天气炎热感到疲倦，她来夜市是为了寻求草药进行调理。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的句子 “At the night market, young people love TCM treatments like acupuncture (针灸), cupping, foot baths, and ear seeds. Since early July, over 30 local medical groups have sent staff here to give free health checks, answer questions and offer personal advice.(在夜市，年轻人喜欢针灸、拔火罐、足浴和耳籽等中医疗法。自7月初以来，已有30多家当地医疗团体派人到这里进行免费健康检查，回答问题并提供个人建议。)”可知，万盛公园夜市提供免费医疗服务。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“Da Chunhe, a local health official, says, “TCM is a national treasure. As more young people learn about it, they will benefit from it.”(当地卫生官员Da Chunhe表示：“中医是国宝。随着越来越多的年轻人了解它，他们将从中受益。”)”可知，Da Chunhe对中医药传承与年轻人参与均持肯定、乐观态度。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。 本文围绕着“中医夜市很受全国年轻人的欢迎”展开。文章开篇以甘肃白银的中医夜市为例，介绍其受Z世代欢迎的情况“Here, TCM wisdom—with a history of thousands of years—has become a popular evening activity for Generation Z (those born from the mid-1990s to the early 2010s).(在这里，有着数千年历史的中医智慧已经成为Z世代（90年代中期至2010年代初出生的人）的热门晚间活动。)”；接着通过Yu Huiyan的案例及夜市提供的服务进一步说明中医夜市的吸引力与实用性；随后提到沈阳、南昌等地类似的中医夜市，体现其全国流行趋势；最后强调中医夜市的发展及意义。D项“TCM night markets are popular with young Chinese.(中医夜市很受中国年轻人的欢迎。)”概括了本文的主要内容。故选D项。 C A new study suggests that doing high-intensity (高强度) yoga for under 30 minutes twice a week might be the top workout to get high-quality sleep. However, researchers warn that more experiments are needed to make sure the study’s results are true before people rush to try yoga. It’s well-known that exercise helps improve sleep. On July 11, a meta-analysis was published in Sleep and Biological Rhythms. It compared different exercise routines and how they affect sleep quality. By looking at 30 experiments from around 12 countries, Chinese researchers from Harbin Sport University ranked the exercise methods. Yoga came first, followed by walking and other exercises. Sleep disorders can be treated with cognitive behavioral therapy (认知行为疗法) or sleeping pills, but these don’t do the trick for everyone to deal with sleep disorders. Sleeping pills help in the short term but may have bad effects on the old. Exercise is another choice, but it’s hard to say which routine is best. Sleep problems like insomnia are common— about 16% of people worldwide have it. So, finding the best exercise for good sleep is pressing. The meta-analysis found that shorter exercise time (under 30 minutes) is better for sleep. Longer exercise time (up to 60 minutes) was thought to help before, but it may raise cortisol (皮质醇) levels, keeping people awake. Also, when people take exercise matters a lot. Doing exercise early in the day may increase cortisol, but it won’t stay high when doing exercise in the evening. Yet, high-intensity yoga may not suit everyone. The experiments included different age groups. For example, old people who don’t exercise much may benefit more from low-intensity exercise than young athletes. More studies are needed, especially to compare how men and women respond. For now, experts advise people to choose exercise they can do. As Justin Thomas, a sleep specialist, said, if a patient can’t do yoga but can walk, walking is better than doing nothing. 8. What can we learn about high-intensity yoga according to paragraph 1? A. Doing it is good for the old. B. Doing it properly may help sleep well. C. It is the best workout for fast sleeping. D. It suits the people with mental disorders. 9. Which can replace the underlined words “do the trick” in paragraph 3? A. Work. B. Wait. C. Appear. D. Respond. 10. What did the meta-analysis show? A. Increasing cortisol levels can help quality sleep. B. Practising yoga too much affects daily performance. C. The shorter the yoga time is, the better it is for sleep. D. When to do yoga and the length of yoga time are important. 11. What advice do experts give people? A. Walk as long as possible. B. Base exercise on physical condition. C. Follow their parents’ advice. D. Do high-intensity yoga every day. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究，该研究表明每周做两次不到30分钟的高强度瑜伽有助于获得高质量睡眠；同时研究人员表示仍需更多实验以确保研究结果的真实性。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A new study suggests that doing high-intensity yoga for under 30 minutes twice a week might be the top workout to get high-quality sleep.(一项新研究表明，每周进行两次时长不到30分钟的高强度瑜伽，或许是改善高质量睡眠的最佳运动方式。)”可知，以正确的方式做瑜伽有助于睡眠。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Sleep disorders can be treated with cognitive behavioral therapy (认知行为疗法) or sleeping pills, but these don’t do the trick for everyone to deal with sleep disorders.(睡眠障碍可通过认知行为疗法或安眠药治疗，但这些方法并非对所有人都能 解决睡眠障碍。)”可知，此处画线短语的句子与上文“Sleep disorders can be treated with cognitive behavioral therapy (认知行为疗法) or sleeping pills”构成转折关系，所以画线单词的语义是“起作用，有效”。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The meta-analysis found that shorter exercise time (under 30 minutes) is better for sleep.(这项荟萃分析发现，较短的运动时长（30分钟以内）更有利于睡眠。)”以及“Also, when people take exercise matters a lot.(此外，人们进行运动的时间也至关重要。)”可知，做瑜伽的时间和持续时长对于改善睡眠来说是重要的。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中“For now, experts advise people to choose exercise they can do.(目前，专家建议人们选择自己能够坚持的运动。)”可知，专家建议人们选择自己力所能及的运动方式。故选B。 D Wearable technologies, such as smartwatches, monitor signals from the body, but typically only from a single spot. This can give an incomplete picture of how the body is functioning. Now, Yoel Fink at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and his team have developed a computer that can be stitched (缝) into clothes, made from chips that are connected in a thread (线) of copper and elastic fibre (弹性纤维). The thread has 256 kilobytes of on-board memory, as well as sensors that can check temperature, heart rate and body movements. It also has Bluetooth so that various threads can communicate. This means they can collectively gather location-specific data on the body, which could theoretically be used by an artificial intelligence to monitor a person’s health more accurately. To make the individual threads, Fink and his team folded the chips into a 3D structure and connected them in a copper wire. They then wrapped the wire in a protective plastic casing, which was pulled into a thinner tube that can be covered in fabric. To put them to the test, four fibres were stitched into the legs and arms of a person’s clothes. The researchers found they could identify different movements the person made. The team is now testing clothes made with the thread computers in an Arctic expedition, as part of Operation NANOOK, an annual military exercise led by the Canadian Armed Forces. The clothes will record temperatures and data from different parts of the body, which Fink says could one day be useful for protecting people in extreme environments. Not having to wire the sensors together makes the design much simpler than other electronic fabrics. The researchers also showed that the threads can be washed, but they only used water to do so. Their usage in daily life therefore needs to be proven before they are widely adopted, says Theo Hughes Riley at Nottingham Trent University, UK. 12. What is the problem of common wearable technologies? A. Their high cost. B. Their short life of battery. C. The single-spot monitoring. D. The poor ability to function. 13. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. The thread’s 3D structure. B. The thread’s memory load. C. The cost of thread’s production. D. The way of making special threads. 14. What can we know about the clothes tested in an Arctic expedition? A. They help position ships in the Arctic. B. They keep track of body heat and data. C. They are popular in the Canadian Armed Forces. D. They keep soldiers active in extreme environments. 15. What can be inferred about the thread computer from the last paragraph? A. It has a perfect design. B. It has been widely used in life. C. It requires further testing. D. It’ll replace other wearable devices. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍麻省理工学院团队研发的可缝入衣物的线程电脑，通过对比普通可穿戴设备的局限，阐述了其功能、制作方法、测试应用及当前需解决的问题。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Wearable technologies, such as smartwatches, monitor signals from the body, but typically only from a single spot. This can give an incomplete picture of how the body is functioning. (可穿戴技术，如智能手表，可以监测来自身体的信号，但通常只能从一个单一的位置进行监测。这可能无法全面反映身体的运作情况。)”可知，普通可穿戴技术的问题在于仅能单点监测，无法全面反映身体机能。故选C项。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“To make the individual threads, Fink and his team folded the chips into a 3D structure and connected them in a copper wire. They then wrapped the wire in a protective plastic casing, which was pulled into a thinner tube that can be covered in fabric. (为了制作单独的线，Fink和他的团队将芯片折叠成三维结构，并通过铜线将它们连接起来。然后，他们用保护性塑料外壳包裹住铜线，再将其拉成更细的管子，这样就可以用织物覆盖了。)”可知，本段主要介绍了制作这种特殊线程的方法。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The team is now testing clothes made with the thread computers in an Arctic expedition, as part of Operation NANOOK, an annual military exercise led by the Canadian Armed Forces. The clothes will record temperatures and data from different parts of the body, which Fink says could one day be useful for protecting people in extreme environments. (该团队目前正在北极考察中测试由纤维计算机制成的服装，这是加拿大武装部队主导的年度军事演习“纳努克行动”的一部分。这些服装将记录身体不同部位的温度和数据，Fink表示，有朝一日这可能会对保护极端环境中的人们有所帮助。)”可知，在北极探险中测试的衣服能记录体温和身体不同部位的数据。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Not having to wire the sensors together makes the design much simpler than other electronic fabrics. The researchers also showed that the threads can be washed, but they only used water to do so. Their usage in daily life therefore needs to be proven before they are widely adopted, says Theo Hughes Riley at Nottingham Trent University, UK. (无需将传感器相互连接，这使得该设计比其他电子织物简单得多。研究人员还表明，这些线可以水洗，但他们只用清水进行了清洗。英国诺丁汉特伦特大学的Theo Hughes Riley表示，因此，在这些线被广泛采用之前，其在日常生活中的使用情况仍需得到验证。)”可知，这种线程电脑需要进一步测试，才能证明其在日常生活中的适用性。故选C项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Protecting our planet starts with daily actions. By making simple eco-friendly choices at home, like saving water and using fewer chemicals, everyone can make a real difference. These small steps add up to a healthier environment for all. ____16____ Save water at home. It takes a lot of energy to bring water from rivers, groundwater, or whatever your local water source is into your home. Water must be pumped (输送) to a treatment plant to clean it, and then pumped into your neighborhood. ____17____ To achieve this, you can use water-saving appliances, like a dishwasher and washing machine. Remember not to leave the water running while you brush your teeth. Use fewer chemicals. ____18____ Therefore, you can use other cleaning solutions, and try white vinegar and baking soda to clean your kitchen and bathroom. You should also reconsider your personal body care items. Replace shampoos, conditioners, and soaps with natural versions. Your body will thank you, too. ____19____ Paint, motor oil, and other strong chemical solutions should not be dumped (倒入) into the yard, because they’ll seep (渗漏) into the groundwater. These items need to be handled properly. Check your local sanitation department’s website to find out how to handle harmful waste. You may be instructed to take them to a waste site for proper treatment. Help fight local water pollution. Changing your personal habits is a great first step. By saving water in an everyday way, you’re doing your part and setting a good example for other people. But to truly make an impact, consider taking your efforts a step further. ____20____ If there’s one, join in. And if you can’t find a group, organize one yourself! A. You can put forward your plan to others. B. You can take part in a waterways clean-up day. C. Never dump harmful waste materials into the grass. D. Start today and make caring for nature part of your routine. E. Try growing native plants that naturally help deal with the problem. F. Chemicals washed down the waste pipe can pollute the water supply. G. Saving water reduces the stress this process puts on natural bodies of water. 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. F 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“从日常行动保护地球”的四项实用的环保举措。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Protecting our planet starts with daily actions. By making simple eco-friendly choices at home, like saving water and using fewer chemicals, everyone can make a real difference. These small steps add up to a healthier environment for all. (保护我们的地球始于日常行动。通过在家中做出简单的环保选择，比如节约用水和减少化学用品的使用，每个人都能带来切实的改变。这些小小的举措累积起来，就能为所有人创造一个更健康的环境)”可知，上文说保护地球应从日常行动开始，每个人都能做出改变，能为所有人创造一个更健康的环境。D选项“Start today and make caring for nature part of your routine. (从今天开始，让关爱自然成为你日常生活的一部分)”承接上文“微小行动的意义”，进一步呼吁人们从今天开始行动，将关爱自然融入日常生活，衔接自然。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Save water at home. It takes a lot of energy to bring water from rivers, groundwater, or whatever your local water source is into your home. Water must be pumped (输送) to a treatment plant to clean it, and then pumped into your neighborhood. (家庭节水。将水从河流、地下水或当地其他水源输送到家中需要消耗大量能源：水需被泵送到处理厂净化，再泵送到社区)”以及下文“To achieve this, you can use water-saving appliances, like a dishwasher and washing machine. Remember not to leave the water running while you brush your teeth. (要做到这一点，你可以使用节水电器，比如洗碗机和洗衣机。记住，刷牙的时候不要让水一直流着)”可知，上文提到水输送和处理需要消耗大量能源，下文则提出节约用水的具体措施。G选项“Saving water reduces the stress this process puts on natural bodies of water. (节水能减轻这一过程对自然水体造成的压力)”承上启下，解释了“家庭节水”的必要性，“this process”指代上文“输水、净水的过程”，“reduces the stress”点明节水的具体作用，“To achieve this”中的“this”指代下文“减轻自然水体压力”，逻辑连贯。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Use fewer chemicals. (减少化学用品使用)”以及下文“Therefore, you can use other cleaning solutions, and try white vinegar and baking soda to clean your kitchen and bathroom. You should also reconsider your personal body care items. Replace shampoos, conditioners, and soaps with natural versions. (因此，你可以使用其他清洁溶液，尝试用白醋和小苏打来清洁厨房和浴室。你还应该重新考虑你的个人身体护理用品。用天然版本替换洗发水、护发素和香皂)”可知，上文提出少用化学物质，下文则提出具体的替代方案。F选项“Chemicals washed down the waste pipe can pollute the water supply. (随污水管排出的化学物质会污染供水)”解释了“减少化学用品使用”的原因，即避免污染供水，“Chemicals”“pollute the water supply”与下文“use other cleaning solutions”形成因果逻辑，“Therefore”承接该原因，引出替代方案，衔接自然。故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Paint, motor oil, and other strong chemical solutions should not be dumped (倒入) into the yard, because they’ll seep (渗漏) into the groundwater. These items need to be handled properly. (油漆、机油和其他强效化学溶剂不应倒入院子，因为它们会渗入地下水。这些物品需要妥善处理)”可知，本段主要讲述了不要将有害废物倒入院子，以免污染地下水。C选项“Never dump harmful waste materials into the grass. (切勿将有害废弃物倒入草地)”概括了本段核心建议，“harmful waste materials”对应下文“Paint, motor oil, and other strong chemical solutions”，“dump into the grass”对应“dumped into the yard”，可作为段落小标题，统领下文具体说明。故选C项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“But to truly make an impact, consider taking your efforts a step further. (但要真正产生影响，不妨进一步加大努力)”以及下文“If there’s one, join in. And if you can’t find a group, organize one yourself! (如果有这样的活动，就加入；如果找不到相关团体，就自己组织一个)”可知，上文提到要想真正产生影响，考虑将努力更进一步，下文则提出加入或组织团体。B选项“You can take part in a waterways clean-up day. (你可以参加河道清洁日活动)”是对“进一步加大努力”的具体举例，“take part in a waterways clean-up day”对应下文“join in”“find a group”，给出参与防治本地水污染的实际行动方向，衔接紧密。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One spring afternoon, I sat on a bench, crying to my parents after another panic attack. The ____21____ I once found in academia had disappeared, replaced by a strong sense of guilt — I was pursuing a scientific career abroad while my mother ____22____ a serious illness. Then my parents asked, “Do you think this ____23____ is still right for you?” In 2019, I moved to Paris for a Ph.D., encouraged by my parents despite my mother’s ____24____ health. There, I loved my research, built a supportive community, and even learned French. Though ____25____ due to being away for so long, I believed my success made my family proud. After graduating, I pursued my postdoc (博士后) in Germany. However, the lab culture was cold, and my motivation ____26____ as my mother’s condition worsened. Each trip home ____27____ my guilt. Daily panic attacks forced me to ____28____ the truth. That phone call became a ____29____. I took a break, returned home, and ____30____ my mental health first. My mother’s health improved so much. Time with my parents helped me ____31____ what I really wanted from my career. I still loved science and I just needed a healthier work environment. Now, I’ve started to rebuild a ____32____ work environment. Though distance from my family still makes me feel ____33____, we are finding new ways to manage it. Knowing they cheer me on gives me ____34____. The guilt remains, but so does my purpose — proving that with the right ____35____, dreams and duty can coexist (共存). 21. A. hardship B. joy C. sadness D. belief 22. A. suffered from B. gave up C. knew of D. concentrated on 23. A. reason B. advice C. path D. university 24. A. encouraging B. mental C. striking D. bad 25. A. awkward B. curious C. homesick D. frightened 26. A. appeared B. survived C. mattered D. decreased 27. A. deepened B. controlled C. changed D. challenged 28. A. ignore B. forget C. face D. comment 29. A. happy ending B. turning point C. growing pain D. final straw 30. A. damaged B. tracked C. compared D. considered 31. A. take over B. figure out C. jump at D. turn down 32. A. friendly B. rapid C. convenient D. unique 33. A. shocked B. relieved C. painful D. powerful 34. A. admiration B. strength C. impression D. wisdom 35. A. design B. equipment C. base D. balance 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者如何通过自身的经历学会在梦想与责任之间找到平衡，证明两者可以共存。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我曾经在学术界找到的那种快乐已经消失殆尽，取而代之的是一种强烈的负罪感——我在国外追求着科学事业，而我的母亲却身患重病。A. hardship困难；B. joy快乐；C. sadness悲伤；D. belief信念。根据原文下文的“had disappeared, replaced by a strong sense of guilt”可知快乐消失。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我曾经在学术界找到的那种快乐已经消失殆尽，取而代之的是一种强烈的负罪感——我在国外追求着科学事业，而我的母亲却身患重病。A. suffered from患病；B. gave up放弃；C. knew of知道；D. concentrated on专注于。 根据原文下文的“a serious illness”可知母亲患病。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你认为这条路仍然适合你吗？A. reason理由；B. advice建议；C. path道路；D. university大学。根据上文的“I was pursuing a scientific career abroad”可知，此处指职业道路。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管母亲健康状况不佳，我仍在2019年搬到巴黎攻读博士学位。A. encouraging鼓舞人心的；B. mental心理的；C. striking显著的；D. bad糟糕的。根据上一段的“I was pursuing a scientific career abroad while my mother 　2　a serious illness.”可知，母亲健康状况糟糕。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管由于长时间的分离而感到十分思乡，但我坚信自己的成功让我的家人感到骄傲。A. awkward尴尬的；B. curious好奇的；C. homesick思乡的，想家的；D. frightened害怕的。根据下文的“due to being away for so long”可知，此处指作者的思乡之情。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，实验室的工作氛围十分冷淡，而随着母亲病情的恶化，我的积极性也逐渐消退。A. appeared出现；B. survived幸存；C. mattered重要；D. decreased下降。根据上文的“the lab culture was cold”和下文的“as my mother’s condition worsened”可知，工作氛围冷淡和母亲病情恶化让作者工作动力下降。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次回家都加深了我的内疚。A. deepened加深；B. controlled控制；C. changed改变；D. challenged挑战。根据上文的“my mother’s condition worsened”和下文的“my guilt”可知，作者内疚感加深。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每日的恐慌发作迫使我不得不正视这个事实。A. ignore忽视；B. forget忘记；C. face面对；D. comment评论。根据空格前的“Daily panic attacks forced me to”可知，每日的恐慌发作迫使作者不得不正视事实。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词短语辨析。句意：那通电话成了转折点。A. happy ending幸福结局；B. turning point转折点；C. growing pain成长痛；D. final straw最后一根稻草。根据下文的“I took a break, returned home, and 　10 my mental health first.”可知，作者的生活有了转变。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我休息了一下，回到家后首先考虑了自己心理健康方面的问题。A. damaged损害；B. tracked追踪；C. compared比较；D. considered考虑。 根据上文的“took a break”和下文的“my mental health first”可知，此处指优先考虑自己心理健康方面的问题。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：与父母相处的时光帮助我明确了自己对于职业生涯的真正追求。A. take over接管；B. figure out弄清；C. jump at急忙接受；D. turn down拒绝。根据下文的“what I really wanted”可知，此处指弄清想法。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我已经开始努力营造一个友好的工作氛围了。A. friendly友好的；B. rapid快速的；C. convenient方便的；D. unique独特的。 根据上一段的“I still loved science and I just needed a healthier work environment.”可知，此处指的是营造一个友好的工作氛围。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管与家人的距离仍让我感到痛苦，但我们正在寻找新的方法来应对这种状况。A. shocked震惊的；B. relieved宽慰的；C. painful痛苦的；D. powerful强大的。根据上文的“distance from my family still makes me feel”可知，与家人的距离仍让作者感到痛苦。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道家人为我加油给我力量。A. admiration钦佩；B. strength力量；C. impression印象；D. wisdom智慧。根据上文的“Knowing they cheer me on”可知，知道家人为自己加油肯定给作者力量。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：内疚之情依旧存在，但我的初衷却从未改变——那就是证明，在恰当的平衡之下，梦想与责任是可以并存的。A. design设计；B. equipment设备；C. base基地；D. balance平衡。根据下文的“dreams and duty can coexist”可知，二者需“平衡”。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Making an effort to cultivate teachers and improve the basic education ecosystem, ____36____ annual (每年的) project that uses movies as art education tools in rural areas ____37____ (recent) made its first stop in Southwest China’s Yunnan Province. The project, ____38____ (name) “Taking Movies to the Countryside”, is jointly organized by Beijing Normal University and the China Film Archive. On July 18, a performance showing how the project has benefited local students ____39____ (hold) at Qiubei Middle School, attached to Yunnan Normal University, in Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture. Chen Gang, deputy dean of the School of Arts and Communication at Beijing Normal University, said the project ____40____ was launched (发起) in 2022 has introduced for the first time a new class format featuring well-known scholars delivering art ____41____ (lecture), with the university’s professor Yu Dan as this year’s speaker. Besides, students and teachers from the university created The Story of a Bird, a dance drama inspired by Nobel winner Rabindranath Tagore’s short story The Parrot’s Training. Through ____42____ (combine) movement with storytelling to convey its message, the drama was designed to help children in remote areas gain a more natural and ____43____ (deep) understanding of art. Yu, who also serves ____44____ the head of the Beijing Institute of Cultural Innovation and Communication, said that these artistic workshops and performances have awakened the children’s natural ____45____ (creative), healed their hearts, and allowed them to discover dreams within the interaction of light, shadow and art. 【答案】36. an 37. recently 38. named 39. was held 40. which##that 41. lectures 42. combining 43. deeper 44. as 45. creativity 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。“送电影下乡”艺术教育项目在云南启动，旨在通过电影和舞蹈剧帮助农村儿童提升艺术修养。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：为努力培养教师、改善基础教育生态系统，一个以电影作为农村地区艺术教育工具的年度项目近日在中国西南部的云南省进行了第一站活动。“annual (每年的) project”中project为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指一个年度项目，且annual发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：为努力培养教师、改善基础教育生态系统，一个以电影作为农村地区艺术教育工具的年度项目近日在中国西南部的云南省进行了第一站活动。空处修饰动词made，需用副词形式recently作状语。故填recently。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个名为“把电影带到农村”的项目由北京师范大学和中国电影资料馆联合举办。本句已有谓语动词出，设空处作后置定语修饰名词project，name与project之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填named。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：7月18日，一场展示该项目如何使当地学生受益的表演在云南师范大学附属丘北中学举行，该中学位于文山壮族苗族自治州。空处为谓语动词，根据时间状语On July 18可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，主语a performance和hold之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was held。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：北京师范大学艺术与传媒学院副院长陈刚表示，该项目于2022年启动，首次引入了一种新的课堂形式，由知名学者进行艺术讲座，今年的演讲者是该校教授于丹。空处引导定语从句，先行词the project，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：北京师范大学艺术与传媒学院副院长陈刚表示，该项目于2022年启动，首次引入了一种新的课堂形式，由知名学者进行艺术讲座，今年的演讲者是该校教授于丹。lecture为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填lectures。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过将动作与讲故事相结合来传达信息，这部戏剧旨在帮助偏远地区的儿童更自然、更深入地理解艺术。Through为介词，空处需填动名词combining作宾语。故填combining。 【43题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：通过将动作与讲故事相结合来传达信息，这部戏剧旨在帮助偏远地区的儿童更自然、更深入地理解艺术。空处与more natural并列，修饰名词understanding，需填形容词比较级deeper。故填deeper。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：于丹同时也是北京文化创新与传播研究院院长，她说这些艺术工作坊和表演唤醒了孩子们天生的创造力，治愈了他们的心灵，让他们在光影与艺术的互动中发现梦想。serve as为固定短语，意为“担任，充当”。故填as。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：于丹同时也是北京文化创新与传播研究院院长，她说这些艺术工作坊和表演唤醒了孩子们天生的创造力，治愈了他们的心灵，让他们在光影与艺术的互动中发现梦想。空处需填名词creativity作宾语，表示“创造力”，为不可数名词。故填creativity。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校准备举办乒乓球比赛活动。现请你给你班英国交换生 Mike写一封邮件，邀请他一起参加。内容包括： 1.活动介绍； 2.你的期待。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Mike, I’m writing to invite you to join me in the Table Tennis Competition which will be organized by our school. Designed to help us stay physically active and relieve the stress from studies, the activity will be held at the school gymnasium this Saturday morning, starting at 9 o’clock. Besides getting a good workout, it’s a fantastic chance to interact with more classmates, showcase our skills, and even learn some new table tennis tricks from others. I believe it’ll be a fun and relaxing experience. Would you like to sign up for the competition with me? Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Mike写信邀请他一起参加学校组织的乒乓球比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 组织：organize→host/launch 旨在：designed to→aimed to 极好的：fantastic→fabulous 报名参加：sign up for→register 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides getting a good workout, it’s a fantastic chance to interact with more classmates, showcase our skills, and even learn some new table tennis tricks from others. 拓展句：Besides the fact that it provides us with a good workout, it also offers a fantastic chance through which we can interact with more classmates, showcase our skills, and even learn some new table tennis tricks from others. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to invite you to join me in the Table Tennis Competition which will be organized by our school.（运用了which引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Designed to help us stay physically active and relieve the stress from studies, the activity will be held at the school gymnasium this Saturday morning, starting at 9 o’clock.（运用了designed过去分词和现在分词starting作状语，以及一般将来时的被动语态） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sarah and I had been friends since we were little. Every day we went to school together and often had dinner. In class, we sat together to discuss problems we didn’t understand. After exams, if one of us failed, the other would offer support and encouragement. Most importantly, we shared dreams, secrets, and a love for music. Sarah played the guitar with great passion, and I often spent afternoons listening to her practice. Our friendship was like a comforting melody (旋律) in our happy school life. One day, our school announced a music competition. To our excitement, we both decided to sign up for it. I picked a challenging classical piece by Beethoven, while Sarah chose a traditional folk song that showed her guitar skills. We promised to support each other during the preparation and to be each other’s most honest listener and biggest supporter. As time went by, we started spending more time practicing alone. I noticed Sarah becoming busier and busier, always rushing off after school without explanation. When I asked if she could listen to my practice, she often said, “Sorry, I can’t today. Maybe tomorrow?” As days turned into weeks, the repeated “tomorrows” planted a growing seed of doubt in my heart. Why did she refuse to listen to me or communicate with me? Why didn’t she have time for me? Was the competition turning us into rivals (对手)? One rainy afternoon, I saw her walking home with Michael, the best music student in our school. They were laughing happily, and he was carrying her guitar bag. I felt a sharp sense of betrayal (背叛). At that moment, I was sure she was getting secret help from him and had broken our promise. Hurt a lot, I didn’t know what had happened. For the next week, I was in low spirits. I thought nobody but Michael could tell me what happened to the friendship between Sarah and me and how we could restore it. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 One day, I had a chance to talk with Michael. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That evening, I went to Sarah’s house, my heart beating wildly. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 One day, I had a chance to talk with Michael. I asked him why he and Sarah had been spending so much time together. He looked surprised and explained, “Sarah has been helping me with my English. In return, I gave her some guitar advice. She often talked about you and felt sorry that she couldn’t listen to your practice. She wanted to improve quickly so she could surprise you at the competition.” Hearing this, I realized how wrong I had been. Sarah hadn’t forgotten our promise — she was just trying her best. I decided to go and apologize to her soon. That evening, I went to Sarah’s house, my heart beating wildly. When Sarah opened the door, I said sorry for doubting her and explained what Michael had told me. Sarah smiled and replied, “I miss you so much. I am afraid I will disappoint you if I don’t play well.” We hugged tightly. Our friendship became strong again and we began to prepare for the competition together. From this experience, I learned that trust is the most important part of friendship. When we truly believe in each other, no competition can break our bond. 【解析】 【导语】本文以萨拉和作者的友谊与音乐比赛为线索，讲述了两人自幼便是挚友，因共同热爱音乐一同报名参加学校音乐比赛，赛前约定相互支持。但萨拉日渐忙碌，常拒绝听作者练习，作者偶然看到她与学校音乐尖子生迈克尔同行，误以为她背叛约定、寻求秘密帮助，内心备受伤害的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“有一天，我得到了和迈克尔谈话的机会。”可知，第一段可描写作者 向迈克尔质问他与萨拉频繁相处的原因，迈克尔解释萨拉在帮他补英语，他则回赠吉他建议，萨拉还常因无法陪作者练习而愧疚，作者得知真相后幡然醒悟，决定向萨拉道歉的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“那天晚上，我去了萨拉家，心怦怦直跳。”可知，第二段可描写作者向萨拉道歉并说明缘由，萨拉坦言担心比赛失利让作者失望，两人重归于好并携手备战，作者领悟到信任是友谊核心的情景。 2. 续写线索 与迈克尔谈话质问缘由——得知真相懊悔自责——前往萨拉家道歉——两人解开误会重归于好——共同备战比赛——领悟信任是友谊的核心 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①质问：ask/question/inquire ②解释：explain/clarify ③道歉：say sorry/apologize 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprised/astonished ②愧疚：feel sorry/feel regretful 【点睛】[高分句型1] Hearing this, I realized how wrong I had been.（运用了现在分词短语作状语以及how引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2] From this experience, I learned that trust is the most important part of friendship.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $