内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
八年级(下) Unit 6
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辨析hear from与hear of/about[2020.72]
(Topic 1)
辨析 含义及用法 例句
hear
from +sb.,意为“收到某人的来
信”。 I heard from my father last week. 我
上周收到了我父亲的来信。
hear
of/abou
t +sth./sb.,意为“听说某事/某
人;得知某事”。 Have you ever heard of the Great
Wall? 你曾听说过长城吗?
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1.—Tony, did you ___ your pen friend last Sunday?
—Yes, and he will visit me this winter vacation.
A. hear from B. hear of C. hear about D. look after
2.—Have you _____________________ the story of Mulan?
—Of course. Mulan is a brave girl who takes her father's place to fight
in the army. (听说)
heard of/heard about
√
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辨析receive与accept(Topic 2)
辨析 含义及用法 例句
receive 意为“接收”,只表示客观上收到,
不表示主观上是否愿意接受。 He received a gift, but he
didn't accept it.他收到了一
份礼物,但是他没有接受。
accept 意为“接受”,表示主观上接受。
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3.My suggestion on how to learn English well was ___ by my
classmates, which made me happy.
A. doubted B. received C. accepted D. refused
4.Gina was very excited because she ___ lots of presents on her birthday.
A. accepted B. lost C. gave D. received
√
√
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too…to…句型(Topic 2)
►too+adj./adv. (+for sb.)+to do sth. 意为“(对某人来说)太……而不能
做某事”。如:
He's too busy to write to me. 他太忙了,没时间给我写信。
►too…to…可转换为so…that…(从句用否定形式)或not…enough to do
sth.,not后的形容词为too后形容词的反义词。如:
The problem is too difficult for me to work out. =The problem is
so difficult that I can't work it out. =The problem isn't easy enough for
me to work out. 这道题太难,我解不出来。
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5.—Daddy, I'm too tired ___ further.
—But you won't enjoy a greater sight until you climb to a greater height.
A. walk B. walked C. to walk D. walking
6.The video of shehuo was spread ___ widely that more people knew
about this kind of traditional show.
A. too B. so C. very D. quite
7.My cousin Phillip is old enough _________ the bed by himself. (make)
to make
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experience的用法[2022.25](Topic 2)
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8.History is the best textbook. We will move forward, but we should
never forget what we have ____________.(experience)
9.Visiting a science museum is a _____________________ and we can
learn a lot from it.(有意义的经历)
10.Last summer, I did a part-time job to get some ___________________.
(工作经验)
experienced
meaningful experience
working experience
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辨析among与between[2020.41](Topic 3)
辨析 含义及用法
among 在三者或三者以上之间。
between 在两者之间,常用搭配为:between…and…在……和……之间。
三者或三者以上,但强调两两之间。
如:We have three classes in the afternoon and we take a break
between classes.我们下午有三节课,课间我们会休息。
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11. ___ all the traditional arts, Mike likes Beijing Opera best because he
thinks it's fun.
A. Between B. Among C. Through D. Over
12.There are many cultural differences ___ the East and the West. We
should respect the differences.
A. without B. behind C. between D. among
√
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辨析die, dead, death与dying(Review of Units 5-6)
辨析 词性 含义及用法
die 动词 意为“死,死亡”,是非延续性动词,不能和表示一段时间的
状语连用。
dead 形容词 意为“死的,无生命的”,用来作表语或定语,表示状态,可以
和表示一段时间的状语连用。如果表达“死了多长时间”
用“have/has been dead for+时间段”或“died+时间段
+ago”。
death 名词 意为“死,死亡”,在句中作主语或宾语。
dying 形容词 意为“垂死的,将死的”,用来作定语或表语。
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13.—Lei Feng ___ for many years, but his spirit encourages us all the
time.
—You are right.
A. dies B. died
C. is dying D. has been dead
14.The _______ of the old soldier made us very sad. He made great
contributions to our society. (die)
15.Although this brave and kind policeman has _____, his great spirit
will always live in our hearts. (die)
16.The doctor has tried to save the _______ girl. Luckily, she is out of
danger. (die)
death
died
dying
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1.动词不定式[详见本书P95]
2. 时间状语从句[详见本书P149]
3. 条件状语从句[详见本书P150]
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Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2025昆明五华区二模]An English-Chinese dictionary is a book that
gives a list of English words in the alphabetic (字母的) order and ___
their meanings in Chinese.
A. copies B. explains C. allows D. creates
2.Give him more time, and he will ___ the answer to the question on
his own.
A. look out B. take out C. work out D. blow out
√
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3.For your ___, you should follow the traffic rules while crossing the
street.
A. safety B. support C. choice D. purpose
4.The New Course Standard has shown us the ___ of the new
development of teaching.
A. examination B. pleasure C. direction D. wealth
5.Sandy went to the shopping mall ___ some clothes and school things.
A. buy B. bought C. to buy D. buying
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√
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6.If Mary ____ the science club tomorrow, I ________ her to make
robots there.
A. joins; teach B. will join; will teach
C. joins; will teach D. will join; teach
【答案】C
7.My father was working on a book report ___ I was helping my mother
with housework.
A. when B. while C. because D. if
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8.He ___ the train unless he leaves early.
A. hasn't caught B. didn't catch
C. wasn't catching D. won't catch
9.Many people do not realize the importance of health ___ they get ill.
A. although B. since C. until D. so that
10.Jack was about ___ the window when his attention was caught by a
bird.
A. close B. closed C. to close D. closing
√
√
√
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Ⅱ.词形转换
1.[2025昆明统测]Every year, a large number of ________ go to
Xishuangbanna to enjoy their vacation. (tour)
2.[2025昆明西山区一模]Shanghai is a modern city in the ________ part
of China. (east)
3.Last weekend, I went _________ with my family at the foot of a
mountain. (camp)
4.The restaurant is popular because the _________________ there are
friendly. (wait)
5.AI is of great help to us, but it's important to use it _________.
(proper)
tourists
eastern
camping
waiters/waitresses
properly
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Ⅲ.短语翻译
1.All the tourists raised their heads to watch the sun rising
______________ Mount Hua. (在……顶端)
2.Top students have one thing ____________: They listen carefully in
class and write down important notes in their notebooks. (相同)
3.To cut down _____________, many factories produce new energy
cars.(空气污染)
4. __________! The knife is very sharp. You may cut your fingers.
(小心,当心)
5.Self-driving buses are smart. They “know” when to ___________, stop
or start again.(减速)
at the top of
in common
air pollution
Look out
slow down
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