内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
八年级(上) Unit 3
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辨析used to do sth., be/get used to doing sth.与
be used to do sth. (Topic 1)
辨析 含义及用法
used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”, 只用于一般过去
时。
be/get used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”,可用于多种时态。
be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”,是被动语态,可用于多种
时态,相当于be used for doing sth.。
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1.Tom used ______ afraid of speaking in front of many people, but now
he has become much more confident. (be)
to be
2.—Where did you buy that cap, from a shop or a supermarket?
—Neither. I'm used to __________ on the internet. (shop)
shopping
3.Wood is often used _________ paper,desks and chairs. (make)
to make
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辨析provide, give与offer[2024.13](Topic 1)
辨析 含义及用法 常用搭配
provide 提供;给予,有“免费供给”的
意味。 provide sb. with sth.=provide
sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物
give
(gave,
given) 提供;给,强调“给出”。 give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.给
某人某物
offer 主动提出;提供
(东西或机会),强调“主动提
供”。 offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.给
某人提供某物
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
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4.—I think we young people should give more care ___ the old.
—I agree. After all, we're all going to grow old some day.
A. for B. to C. with D. from
5.—What can we do for the endangered animals?
—We should provide them ___ a good living environment.
A. to B. for C. in D. with
6.If you offer ________ your mother with the housework, she will be
very happy. (help)
to help
√
√
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wonder的用法【wonder(v.)→wonderful(adj.)精彩
的;绝妙的;极好的】[2025.48](Topic 2)
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7.—I wonder how ___ my eyes.
—You should avoid looking at the phone screen for a long time first.
A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected
8.—I wonder ___ these are Jim's glasses.
—They can't be his. He doesn't wear glasses.
A. that B. what C. if D. when
9.I think Mount Huang is a ___________ place for people to travel.
(wonder)
10.There are lots of storybooks in this bookstore. ____________________
_______ many kids like spending time here. (难怪)
wonderful
No wonder/It's no
wonder
√
√
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辨析answer与reply(Topic 3)
辨析 作动词 作名词
answ
er ①answer与reply含义相同,均意为“答
复;回答”;
②answer后直接接宾语;reply作不及物
动词,接宾语时要用reply to…,作及物动
词时后常接从句;
③若表示接电话或者应门,只能用answer,
不能用reply。 answer意为“答案;回
答”。
常用短语:the answer
to… ……的答案
reply reply意为“答复”。常用短
语:the reply to… ……的
答复
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11.—Michael, I think you should reply ___ your friend right now.
—OK, Mom. I'll do it right away.
A. in B. for C. to D. by
12.—Amy, you didn't ___ my phone. What were you doing at 8 o'clock
last night?
—Sorry. I was watching TV at that time.
A. answer B. reply C. speak D. tell
13.If you know ______________ my question, please put your hand up.
(……的答案)
the answer to
√
√
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agree的用法【agree(v.)→agreement(n.)同意
→disagree(反义词v.)不同意】[2022.30](Topic 3)
agree意为“同意,赞成,应允”,常用于以下搭配:
辨析 用法 例句
agree with sb. 同意某人(的观点、想
法、分析、解释等) I quite agree with you.我完全同意
你的观点。
agree to sth. 同意或赞成计划、安
排、决定等 He won't agree to the plan.他不会
赞成这个计划。
agree to do
sth. 同意做某事 We agreed to set out early.我们同
意早点儿出发。
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辨析 用法 例句
agree on/about
sth. 双方通过协商取得一
致意见或达成协议 Both sides agreed on these terms.
双方就这些条款达成了共识。
续表
I can't agree more.=I completely agree. 我完全同意。
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14.You shouldn't always ___ others about everything. Instead, you should
have your own thoughts.
A. agree with B. agree on C. agree in D. agree to
15.Think about the plan carefully and let me know whether you agree
___ it or not.
A. with B. of C. to D. in
16.The class came to an ___________ about what they should do during
the school trip. (agree)
agreement
√
√
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17.You must get up early tomorrow, as we have agreed ______ hiking at
7:00. (go)
18.After a discussion, my father and I _______________________ this
matter. (在……上取得一致意见)
to go
agreed on/agreed about
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口语突破:选择括号内正确提示语用英文作答
19.I think cooking is an important life skill for teenagers. (真遗憾;我非
常同意)
_____________________________________
I can't agree more./I completely agree.
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辨析voice, sound与noise(Topic 3)
辨析 含义及用法 示例
voice 意为“嗓音”,指人发出的声音
(如说话声、唱歌声)。 in a low/loud/soft voice低声
说/大声说/轻声说
raise one's voice提高嗓门
sound 用作名词时,意为“声,声音”,泛指
自然界能够听到的各种声音。 different sounds不同的声音
noise 意为“声音,噪音”,指不悦耳的、
不和谐的喧闹声或嘈杂声。 make (a) noise制造噪音
make much noise制造太多噪
音
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20.—Tom, you are making ___.You should be polite in public.
—Sorry, Mom. I've got it.
A. sign B. sound C. voice D. noise
21.—What's that beautiful ___, Tim?
—My little sister is playing the violin. She wants to be a violinist in the
future.
A. voice B. noise C. sound D. speech
22.Don't be ______. Please keep quiet in the library. (noise)
23.If you always read _______________, you can't make yourself
understood. Try to be confident!(低声说)
noisy
in a low voice
√
√
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辨析beat与win(Topic 3)
辨析 含义及用法 示例
beat
(beat,beaten) ①打败,后接表示人或团
队的名词。 We beat them.
我们打败了他们。
②击打,指连续击打。 The rain beat against the
windows.
雨敲打着窗户。
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辨析 含义及用法 示例
win(won,won) ①赢得,后接表示比赛、
游戏、奖项或战争等名
词,其反义词是lose,意为
“输掉”。 win the medal
赢得奖牌
lose a game
输掉比赛
②获胜,后不接宾语。 We won.
我们获胜了。
续表
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24.—In order to ___ the volleyball game,we should build up our
confidence and practice harder.
—I agree.
A. beat B. win C. miss D. finish
25.The experience of losing the game didn't ___ him but made him
stronger.
A. fail B. stop C. beat D. win
√
√
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26.She became more confident after _________ the singing competition.
(win)
27.—The boat race is too hard for me. I don't think I can be the
________.
—Come on. You should never say no before you try.(win)
winning
winner
1.used to[详见本书P39]2. 感叹句[详见本书P138]3. 过去进行时[详
见本书P89]
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Ⅰ.单项填空
1.—True ___ cannot be built unless we are honest and care about each
other.
—I can't agree more.
A. discovery B. weight C. friendship D. agreement
2.—Don't throw away the waste paper. We can ___ and recycle it.
—All right.
A. collect B. sell C. exchange D. give
√
√
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3.In Shanghai Coffee Culture Week, Yunnan coffee was ___ fast for its
high quality.
A. sold out B. worked out C. cut out D. come out
4.When I was a little girl, Mum used to ___ by my bed, telling stories
until I fell asleep.
A. sit B. sitting C. sat D. sits
5.[2025昆明五华区二模] ___ great experience it is to pick tea leaves in
the tea mountains in Pu'er!
A. What B. How a C. How D. What a
√
√
√
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6. ___ great progress you have made in your Chinese learning!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
7. ___ beautiful she is when she is wearing hanfu!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
8.My father ___ on the computer when I came back home yesterday.
A. work B. is working C. worked D. was working
9.While my father ___ a newspaper, my mother was cooking dinner.
A. has read B. was reading C. reads D. is reading
√
√
√
√
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10.—Helen, I didn't see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon.
—Oh, I ___ singing for Youth Day on May 4th.
A. will practice B. practice
C. am practicing D. was practicing
√
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Ⅱ.词形转换
1.I love to live in a _________ village. The life in the city is too noisy
for me. (peace)
2.We should face unexpected challenges ________ in our life. (brave)
3.The _______ of the store was sweeping the floor when I walked in.
(own)
4.The eight-year-old girl has learned hundreds of Chinese _______. (poem)
5.I showed my stamp __________ to a friend of mine and told him
which was my favourite.(collect)
peaceful
bravely
owner
poems
collection
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Ⅲ.短语翻译
1.[2025昆明统测]If you want to know a city better, going to the
________________ is a good choice. (历史博物馆)
2.[2025红河州一模]We can learn a lot about ___________ from Cha Jing
which was written by Lu Yu. (茶文化)
3.When people talk about Chinese folk art, they often think of
______________. (剪纸)
history museum
tea culture
paper cutting
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4.The mountain looks like an elephant. That's why it _________________
__________ its shape. (因……而闻名)
is famous for/is
known for
5.—I think it important for us to learn teamwork.
—I ___________ you.(同意)
agree with
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