内容正文:
英语
1
2
第一部分 教材知识精讲练
八年级(上) Unit 2
3
谈论健康问题和事故的句型(Topic 1)
4
得知某人生病或出事故时,常用“I am sorry to hear that./Sorry to hear
that.”应答。如:
— I have a bad cold. 我得了重感冒。
— I'm sorry to hear that. 听到这个我很抱歉。
1.[2025玉溪红塔区模拟]Jane ____________ yesterday and she still doesn't
feel well today. (发烧)
had a fever
6
口语突破:选择括号内正确提示语用英文作答
2.What was the matter with you this morning, Tim?(牙疼;开心)
________________________________________________
I had a toothache./I had a toothache this morning.
3.What's wrong with you, Mr. Green?(我的爸爸;感冒)
_______________
I have a cold.
4.What was the problem with you yesterday, Mandy?(画画;头疼)
____________________________________________
I had a headache./I had a headache yesterday.
7
5.My grandma is ill. Now she is in Renmin Hospital. I am really
worried about her. (祝你好运;听到这个我很难过)
_________________________________________
I'm sorry to hear that./Sorry to hear that.
8
suggest的用法【suggest(v.)→suggestion(n.)建议】
(Topic 1)
9
“建议某人做某事”不能用suggest sb. to do sth.,但是可以用advise sb.
to do sth.。
10
6.I suggest ___ the new art museum in the city center this coming
weekend.
A. visit B. visited C. to visit D. visiting
7.Experts suggest that parents ___ children to do some housework by
themselves.
A. lead B. leading C. to lead D. led
8.When I have difficulty in making a choice, Mr. Wu offers me useful
___________. (suggest)
suggestions
√
√
11
enough的用法(Topic 1)
enoug
h 用法 拓展
作形容词时,置于所修饰的名词
前、后均可,但以前置多见。 be+adj.+enough to do sth.常与
too+adj.+to do sth.或so+adj.+that
从句进行转换。如:
Tom isn't old enough to go to
school.=Tom is too young to go
to school.=Tom is so young that
he can't go to school. 汤姆还太
小,不能去上学。
作副词时,置于所修饰的形容
词、副词后。
12
9.—Chandler checked his test paper ___ in order to get full marks.
—What a good boy!
A. enough carefully B. careful enough
C. carefully enough D. enough careful
10.The volunteers were patient enough _________ the elderly how to use
smartphones. (teach)
11.Compared with a 1-day weekend, a 2-day weekend is more pleasant
because we may have _____________ for our hobbies. (足够的时间)
to teach
enough time
√
13
advice与advise的用法(Topic 1)
名词advice的常见搭配 动词advise的常见搭配
①a piece of advice一条建议
②ask sb. for advice向某人寻求建议
③give sb. advice on sth. 就某事给某人建
议
④take/follow one's advice采纳/听取某人的
建议
⑤advice和suggestion都意为“建议”,但advice
为不可数名词,suggestion为可数名词。 ①advise doing sth. 建议做
某事
②advise sb. (not) to do
sth. 建议某人(不要)做某事
③advise sb. on/about sth.就
某事给某人建议
④advise that sb. (should)do
sth. 建议某人(应该)做某事
14
12.Our school often advises us ___ close to nature and enjoy its beauty.
A. get B. getting C. gets D. to get
13.I asked my sister for some advice ___ improving study habits.
A. in B. on C. for D. with
14.Our English teacher advises _________ to English news every day.
(listen)
15.Mike is creative and smart, so we all like to ___________________.
(向他寻求建议)
listening
ask him for advice
√
√
15
辨析too many, too much与much too(Topic 1)
辨析 含义及用法 示例
too many 意为“太多的”,中心词是many,后跟
可数名词复数。 too many students 太
多的学生
too much 意为“太多的”,中心词是much,后跟
不可数名词。 too much work
太多的工作
much too 意为“非常;太”,中心词是too,后跟
形容词或副词。 much too heavy
太重
16
16.—Lucy, there are ___ things on the desk. Please put them away.
—OK, I will.
A. many too B. too many C. much too D. too much
17.This T-shirt can't be John's because it's ___ small for him.
A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too
18.Eating food with __________ sugar can cause health problems. (太多)
too much
√
√
17
surprise的用法[2022.44](Topic 2)
18
19.— ___ my surprise, the robot can commu-nicate with me in our local
language.
—That's interesting!
A. With B. To C. In D. On
20.It __________ me that she didn't win the talent competition. She is
really good at singing. (surprise)
21.It was such unexpected news that all of us opened our mouths
___________. (惊讶地)
surprised
in surprise
√
19
辨析happen与take place(Topic 3)
辨析 含义及用法 相同点
happen 意为“偶然发生”,表示“某人发生了某事”用sth.
happened to sb.。 happen和take
place都不能
用于被动语
态。
意为“碰巧”,表示“某人碰巧做了某事”用sb.
happened to do sth. 或It happened + that从
句。
take place 意为“发生;举行”,多指事先安排好的事情或活
动。
20
22.No matter what happens ___ the students in the school, the teachers
will try their best to help them.
A. in B. on C. to D. for
23.While my mother was doing some shopping in the supermarket, she
happened _________ an old friend of hers. (meet)
24.Our school sports meeting ____________ at the end of October every
year. (举行)
to meet
takes place
√
21
辨析instead与instead of[2021.68](Topic 3)
辨析 含义及用法 例句
instead 副词,意为“代替;反
而;却”,修饰整个句子,
位于句首或句末。 Tom was ill, so I went instead.汤姆
生病了,所以我代替他去了。
instead
of 介词短语,意为“代替,而
不是”,后面跟名词、代
词或动名词。 Let's play chess instead of watching
TV.让我们来下国际象棋,而不是看电
视。
22
25.—What did Sally do with her old clothes?
—She didn't throw them away. ___, she made some useful things from
them.
A. However B. Instead C. Instead of D. Also
26.To eat healthily, we should make food by ourselves instead of
_________ fast food.(choose)
27.If you want to do well in English, you should read aloud
___________ reading in silence.(而不是)
choosing
instead of
√
23
1.情态动词(should, shouldn't, had better, had better not, must,
mustn't, may, can, have to)[详见本书P85]
2. 反身代词[详见本书P115]
24
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2025昆明统测]In the Year of Weight Management, doctors encourage
us to ___ our eating habits and physical health more.
A. put up B. set off C. give out D. care about
2.For our own health, we'd better reduce the amount of ___ in our meals.
A. ice B. rice C. sugar D. corn
√
√
25
3.If you put all your eggs in one basket, you will ___ losing everything
at one time.
A. risk B. enjoy C. avoid D. consider
4.—Now that you have a ___, you should go to see the dentist as soon
as possible.
—Thanks for your advice.
A. headache B. toothache C. stomachache D. fever
√
√
26
5.[2025昆明西山区一模]As a saying goes,“When I walk along with two
others, one of them ___ serve as my teacher.”
A. mustn't B. can't C. need D. may
6.—What can you learn from Journey to the West?
—I learn that we ___ have enough courage to overcome difficulties.
A. might B. should C. could D. would
√
√
27
7.—Mom, ___ I watch TV for a while after finishing my homework?
—Yes, but only for 30 minutes.
A. must B. mustn't C. can D. can't
8.—Chinese chess ___ be Monica's favorite. She plays it every day.
—Yes. She says it is a good hobby which can make people clever.
A. must B. mustn't C. need D. needn't
√
√
28
9.The heavy rain prevented us ___ organizing the outdoor activities as
planned, so we had to stay in the classroom.
A. at B. to C. in D. from
10.This morning hundreds of people took part in the activity and they
enjoyed ___.
A. itself B. himself C. herself D. themselves
√
√
29
Ⅱ.词形转换
1.[2025昆明统测]Whenever I meet difficulties, I always tell _______ to
keep trying. (I)
2.If you study hard, you don't need to be too ________ about the grades.
(worry)
3.Tina has done everything she can _________ think of to solve the
problem. (possible)
4.Joining a summer camp is a great chance to spend free time with our
friends. We should take part in it ________. (active)
5.Reading e-books too much can be _________ to our eyes. (harm)
myself
worried
possibly
actively
harmful
30
Ⅲ.短语翻译
1.[2025曲靖教学质量监测]To be honest, you're not supposed to just eat
fruit ___________ rice. (代替)
2.If you want to know about the history of tea, you can search some
information _______________. (在网上)
3.She promised to ______________________________ her friends' plants
while they were on vacation. (照顾)
instead of
on the internet
take care of/look after/care for
31
4.Although we will graduate, I hope that we will remain friends
____________. (一直)
5.Online courses like Chinese ________ attract millions of people from
abroad every day. (茶艺)
all the time
tea art
32
$