八年级（上） Unit 1-【一战成名新中考】2026云南中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·精讲册优质PPT课件（讲册）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖动词用法（prefer、mind、leave）、近义词辨析（attend/join、hear/listen/sound）、v.-ing/v.-ed形容词等核心考点，严格对接中考说明，标注“8年2考”“2019.34”等高频考点权重，按单选、词形转换、短语翻译等常考题型归纳解题策略，体现中考备考的针对性和实用性。 课件亮点在于“考点精讲+真题演练+易错点拨”模式，如通过prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.结构真题示范语境分析法，v.-ing/v.-ed形容词对比表格培养思维品质，hear/listen/sound辨析结合例题提升语言能力。特别设计易错答案标注和短语翻译专项，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定精准复习计划，确保中考冲刺效果。

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材知识精讲练 八年级(上) Unit 1 3 prefer的用法(Topic 1) 4 1.A lot of students prefer a discussion ___ a lecture because they can take part in it. A. by B. than C. with D. to 2.More and more people prefer ________ at home to ordering takeaway because it's healthier. (cook) 3.Linda prefers ________ the challenges bravely rather than run away from them. (face) cooking to face √ 5 辨析attend, join, join in与take part in(Topic 1) attend, join, join in与take part in都有“参加”的含义,其具体用法如下: 辨析 用法 attend 侧重指参加或出席正式的活动或场合,如:婚礼、会议、葬 礼、讲座等。 join 侧重指加入某党派、团体、组织、人群等,并成为其中一 员,相当于become a member of。 join in 指参加比赛、娱乐项目、游戏等。 take part in 通常指参加会议或群众性活动等,侧重说明参加某项活动, 并在其中发挥积极作用,有时可与join in互换。 6 4.—Why didn't you ___ the speech about safety this morning? —I was writing a science report. A. join B. attend C. take part in D. join in 5.—Alice has learned a lot about Chinese customs since she ___ the culture club. —That's great. A. attended B. joined C. joined in D. took part in 6.On Sports Day every year, the students in our class ________________ ___ many different activities. (参加) take part in/join in √ √ 7 辨析spend, take, cost与pay(Topic 1) 辨析 主语 常用结构 spend 人 sb. spend(s) +时间/金钱+on sth. sb. spend(s)+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth. take it It takes sb.+时间+to do sth. cost 物 sth. cost(s) sb.+金钱 pay 人 sb. pay(s)(+金钱)+for sth. 8 7.A smile ___ nothing, but gives much, so always keep smiling! A. spends B. pays C. takes D. costs 8.He spends two hours every day __________ speaking English. (practice) 9.Nowadays, people can easily ________ things through their mobile phones when they shop online. (为……付费) practicing pay for √ 9 be good短语小结(Topic 1) 短语 含义及用法 be good at “擅长……”, at 后接名词、代词或动名词,相当于do well in。 be good with “善于应付……的；和……和睦相处”,后接人,相当于get on/along well with。 be good for “对……有好处”,其反义短语为be bad for。 be good to “对……好”,后跟名词或代词,其同义短语为be kind/friendly to。 10 10.Sometimes even though we are not good at ___ something, we should have a try actively. A. do B. did C. doing D. to do 11.We should be good ___ animals. After all, they are our good friends. A. to B. for C. at D. in 12.Dale _____________ old people, so he often helps them at the old people's home on weekends. (与……相处得好) 13.Running ____________ our health and it costs nothing. (对……有好处) is good with is good for √ √ 11 famous的用法(Topic 1) famous为形容词,意为“著名的,出名的”,常用搭配如下: 辨析 含义 用法 be famousfor 因……而出名 后接闻名的原因,与be known for同义。 be famousas 作为……而闻名 后接表示职业、身份或地位等的词,与be known as同义。 be famousto 为……所熟知 后接人,与be known to同义。 12 14.—China is famous ___ its tea. What kind of tea do you like best? —Green tea, I think. A. at B. for C. about D. to 15.The Summer Palace ___ people all over the world. It is one of the most famous places of interest. A. is famous as B. is famous for C. is proud of D. is famous to 16.The writer Mark Twain had a gift for writing and _________________ ________________ a public speaker. (作为……而出名) was famous as/was known as √ √ 13 leave的用法［2019.34］(Topic 1) 14 17.—If you don't leave ___ the airport now, you'll miss the flight. —OK. I'm ready to go now. A. for B. to C. about D. on 18.Nancy is too young to look after herself. Don't _______________. (让她独自待着) 19.She wasn't in her office, so I _______________ to her. (留口信) 20.Generally speaking, Chinese people can get _____________ during the Spring Festival. (长假) leave her alone left a message a long leave √ 15 辨析v.-ing形容词与v.-ed形容词［8年2考］ (Topic 1) 辨析 含义及用法 例句 v.-ing形 容词 一般用来形容物体本身具 有的性质,表示“令人…… 的”。主语一般是事或物。 We felt very excited when we heard the exciting news.当我们听 到这个令人兴奋的消息时,我们感到 很激动。 v.-ed形容 词 一般用来形容人的感受,表 示“感到……的”。主语一 般是人。 16 常见v.-ing 形容词和v.-ed形容词及相关短语#1.1 v.-ing v.-ed 相关短语 amazing 令人惊叹的 amazed 大为惊奇的 be amazed at 对……感到惊奇 boring 没趣的；令人厌倦的 bored 厌倦的；烦闷的 be bored with 对……感到厌烦 disappointing 令人失望的 disappointed 失望的 be disappointedin/at 对……失望 17 v.-ing v.-ed 相关短语 exciting 令人激动的 excited 激动的 be excited about 对……感到兴奋 interesting 有趣的 interested 感兴趣的 be interested in 对……感兴趣 pleasing 令人愉快的 pleased 高兴的 be pleased with 对……感到满意 relaxing 令人放松的 relaxed 放松的 be relaxed about 对……感到放松 续表 18 v.-ing v.-ed 相关短语 surprising 令人惊讶的 surprised 惊讶的 be surprised at 对……感到惊讶 tiring 令人疲倦的 tired 疲倦的 be tired of 对……感到厌倦 worrying 令人担心的 worried 担心的 be worried about 担心…… 续表 19 21.A country has dreams. We teenagers should also have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything ___ can be created. A. amazed B. amazing C. relaxed D. relaxing 22.—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck. —That's ___. I want to know more about Chinese traditions. A. interested B. interesting C. bored D. boring √ √ 20 23.I'm surprised ___ the new look of our hometown. It has changed a lot over the past few years. A. at B. to C. about D. on 24.Simon's favorite sport is football. He is never bored ___ any football matches. A. with B. to C. at D. about 25.Peter was so ________ that he received an invitation from his friend in England. (excite) excited √ √ 21 26.Frank felt a little _____________ because he didn't do well in the basketball game this morning. (disappoint) 27.It is ___________ that Jenny won first prize in the singing competition. (surprise) disappointed surprising 22 28.—It is one of the happiest things to stay with our friends. It makes us feel very ________. —I can't agree more. So we should value our friends. (relax) relaxed 29.Don't _________________ tomorrow's test. I believe you will pass it. (担心……) 30.Tina _______________ science fiction, and sometimes she loses herself in reading it. (对……感兴趣) be worried about is interested in 23 mind的用法［2021.28］(Topic 2) 24 31.—Would you mind ___ me the way to the nearest bookstore？ —Of course not. There is one over there. A. show B. showing C. to show D. showed 32.Kunming is such an amazing city that we made up our mind ________ for another three days.(stay) 33.I think nothing can make Tom _________________, because he never gives up easily. (改变他的想法) to stay change his mind √ 25 口语突破：选择括号内正确提示语用英文作答 34.Would you mind lending me your dictionary?(当然不介意；不用客气) ____________________________ Certainly not./Of course not. 26 辨析hear, listen与sound［2020.72］(Topic 3) 辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/搭配 hear 及物动词,意为“听到； 听见”,强调听的结果。 hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事 (全过程) hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做 某事(正在进行) hear from收到……的来信 hear of/hear about听说 listen 不及物动词,意为“听”,强 调听的过程。 listen to听……,后面跟人或物作宾语 27 辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/搭配 sound 连系动词,意为“听起来”, 常接形容词作表语。 sound like听起来像 续表 35.—How about flying a kite in the park? —That ___ great. A. listens B. sounds C. hears D. looks 36.When I heard ___ the news that they won the match, I was too excited to say anything. A. for B. like C. to D. of √ √ 29 37.I heard the girls ________ the violin in the room when I passed by. (play) 38.Mr. Johnson can speak Chinese well and he doesn't ___________ a foreigner. (听起来像) 39.I like ______________________ some folk music because it shows different kinds of local cultures. (听) 40.I really miss my friend Jane. I hope to ___________ her soon. (收到……的来信) playing sound like listening to/to listen to hear from 30 1.一般将来时(be going to/will/shall)［详见本书P89］ 2. 基本句型(主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语)［详见本书P71］ 31 Ⅰ.单项填空 1.—Walking is a kind of good ___ and it makes people healthy and strong. —That's true. A. exercise B. lesson C. homework D. dream 2.A good friend is like a mirror. He or she will share your joy and ___ your mistakes. A. go out B. point out C. turn out D. put out √ √ 32 3.—Does your school have a hall? —Yes, it's big and ___. And many meetings and talks take place there. A. dangerous B. bad C. modern D. silly 4.—It is ___ cold these days. —Yes. We should wear sweaters to keep warm. A. easily B. hardly C. really D. quickly 5.This is a helpful app and it helps us learn new words ___ funny pictures. A. towards B. over C. past D. through √ √ √ 33 6.—What's your favorite sport？ —Basketball. In my opinion, ___ is more enjoyable than playing basketball. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 7.Mike and his friends ___ their favorite team play basketball next weekend. A. watch B. watching C. watched D. are going to watch √ √ 34 8.—There ___ a traditional music concert this evening. Can you go with me? —Sure! A. is B. are C. was D. will be 9.—Linda, is there a nature club in our school? —Yes. It's a new club, and I ___ it next week. A. join B. am joining C. will join D. joined √ √ 35 10.When Lily wants to relax herself, she prefers ____ in the park rather than ________ computer games at home. A. stay; play B. to stay; play C. staying; playing D. stayed; to play 【答案】B 36 Ⅱ.词形转换 1.Giant pandas live ________ in the mountains of Sichuan Province. (main) 2.Don't always stay up late. An unhealthy lifestyle can lead to _______. (ill) 3.I think paper is one of the most creative ___________ in the world. (invent) 4.Jane is afraid to do _______ than she did in the last test, so she is working hard now. (badly) 5.These __________ and their family are living a happy life near the sea. (fisherman) mainly illness inventions worse fishermen 37 Ⅲ.短语翻译 1.[2025昆明五华区二模]During President Xi's visit to Lijiang Old Town on March 19th, one visitor invited him to try Yunnan coffee __________. (亲自) in person 2.[2025曲靖麒麟区模拟]—How can we stay healthy as we _________? —Eat vegetables, exercise, and sleep well!(成长) grow up 3.This competition provides _______________ for young artists to show their talents. (一个好机会) a good chance 38 4.Miss Li ________________ Alex because he copied his classmate's homework. (对……生气) 5.According to the weather report, there will be a heavy rain _______________________. (后天) was angry with the day after tomorrow 39 $