内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
七年级(下) Unit 8
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询问天气的句型(Topic 1)
▶询问“……天气怎么样?”的两种常用句型:How's the weather
(+地点状语/时间状语)? =What's the weather like(+地点状语/时间状语)?
▶回答天气的常用句型:It's+描述天气的形容词.
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▶常见的描述天气的形容词有:
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1.—Mom, ___ is the weather today? I'd like to go climbing.
—It's sunny but cool. I think you'll have a good time.
A. where B. how C. what D. why
2.After a couple of ______ days, the sun finally came out and shone
brightly. (rain)
rainy
√
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口语突破:选择括号内正确提示语用英文作答
3.What's the weather like today in Kunming?(坐公交;多云的)
________________________________________________________
It's cloudy./It's cloudy today./It's cloudy today in Kunming.
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辨析put on, dress, wear与(be)in(Topic 1)
辨析 含义及用法 搭配/示例
put on 强调穿的动作,宾语通常是
衣服、鞋帽等。 He put on his coat and went out.
他穿上大衣,出去了。
dress 意为“着装;打扮”,表示动
作或状态,宾语通常是人。 dress sb./oneself
给某人/自己穿衣服(动作)
be/get dressed穿好衣服(状态)
dress up装扮
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辨析 含义及用法 搭配/示例
wear 强调穿的状态,其宾语可以
是衣帽、饰物、奖章等。 wear glasses 戴着眼镜
wear a hat戴着帽子
(be)in 意为“穿着”,后接衣服或颜
色。 the woman in black
穿黑色衣服的女士
续表
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4.The temperature fell below zero and everyone ___ more clothes to keep
warm.
A. dressed B. wore C. sold D. changed
5.When the alarm went off, the girl woke up and ___ herself quickly.
A. wore B. called C. dressed D. repaired
6.The man ___ white is my art teacher. He often draws pictures with us.
A. on B. at C. in D. by
7.It's cold outside, and you'd better ________ your coat to avoid catching
a cold. (穿上)
8.John ___________ as a cartoon character at the dancing party. (装扮)
put on
dressed up
√
√
√
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busy的用法(Topic 1)
busy为形容词, 意为“忙碌的;无暇的”。常用结构如下:
9.My middle school life is wonderful though I am busy ___ my study.
A. of B. in C. for D. with
10.Those students are busy __________ for their school trip in the
classroom. (prepare)
preparing
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辨析hope与wish[2025.19](Topic 1)
辨析 词性及含义 示例/常见搭配
hope 名词,表示“希
望”。 be full of hope充满希望
动词,表示“希
望”。 hope to do sth. 希望做某事
hope+that从句 希望……
I hope so. 我希望如此。
I hope not. 我希望不会。
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辨析 词性及含义 示例/常见搭配
wish 名词,表示“愿望,
祝愿”。 Best wishes to you! 给你最美好的祝愿!
动词,表示“希望,
祝愿”。 wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人……
wish (sb.) to do sth. 希望(某人)做某事
wish+从句 希望……(后接从句时,从句用虚拟语
气)
续表
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11.[2025昆明西山区二模]I really hope ___ a good high school to get
further education.
A. enter B. entered C. entering D. to enter
12.—What have you learned from the movie Ne Zha 2?
—Well, we mustn't give up ___ when facing difficulties in our life.
A. hope B. wish C. failure D. money
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√
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13.During the Lantern Festival, people usually write their _______ on
lanterns. (wish)
14.I know about the great scientist from magazines, and I wish _______
him some day. (see)
15.Alice _____________ and blew out the candles on the cake on her
birthday.(许愿)
wishes
to see
made a wish
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prepare的用法【prepare (v.)→prepared (adj.)准
备好的→preparation (n.)准备;准备工作】(Topic 2)
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16.Life often turns out to be stranger than we expect. Prepare ___ the
worst and hope for the best.
A. for B. to C. at D. on
17.—Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ________ the
Science Club.
—Me, too. (join)
to join
18.The whole family are busy making _____________ for the coming
new year. (prepare)
preparations
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decide的用法[8年2考](Topic 2)
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decide的名词形式是decision,意为“决心,决定”,常用短语:make a
decision做决定;make a decision to do sth. =make up one's mind to do
sth.,意为“下定决心做某事”。如:
I have made a decision to go to university.=I have made up my
mind to go to university.我下定决心要去上大学。
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19.Don't decide ___ important matters too quickly. Think twice before
taking action.
A. to B. from C. on D. in
20.There are so many places we want to travel to. We haven't decided
where ___.
A. go B. going C. to go D. went
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√
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21.Every _________ you make may become a turning point of your life.
(decide)
22.To my pleasure, my family always stand by my side whatever I
decide _______. (do)
23.As a middle school student, you should learn to ___________________
_____________________ by yourself. (做决定)
decision
to do
make a
decision/make decisions
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辨析arrive, get to与reach[2019.73](Topic 2)
arrive, get to与reach都有“到达”的意思,但用法不同,其区别如下:
辨析 词性 用法
arrive 不及物动词 arrive in+大地点
arrive at+小地点 若地点为副词,
前面不加介
词。
get to 动词词组 get to+地点
reach 及物动词 reach+地点
如:arrive in/get to /reach Beijing到达北京;arrive at/get to/reach the
park到达公园
You should arrive/get there early.你应该早点到那里。
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24.You won't see a better scene of the village unless you ___ the top of
the hill.
A. get B. reach C. arrive D. go
25.When we got ___ the gate of the history museum this morning, there
were many people waiting there.
A. at B. in C. to D. of
26.Although the traffic was heavy yesterday, we _____________________
_________ the bus station on time. (到达)
arrived at/got
to/reached
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√
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believe的用法[2020.40](Topic 3)
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27.—Our parents want us to be confident when we face difficulties in
our life.
—Yes, we should believe ___ ourselves.
A. of B. on C. at D. in
28. ________________ yourself, and you'll find the magic power within
you. (信任)
Believe in/Trust
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1.一般现在时与一般过去时[详见本书P88]
2. 构词法(n.+-y/-ny/-gy→adj.)[详见本书P76](adj.+-ly→adv.)[详见本书
P111]
3. 动词不定式(want/plan/wish/hope/would like to表意愿)[详见本书P95]
4. 频度副词(usually, often)[详见本书P16]
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Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Spring is the best ___ of the year. It takes away the cold of winter
and brings warmth.
A. week B. month C. season D. year
2.Tina has learned a lot about the history of her ___ so that she can be
a tour guide.
A. sea B. hometown C. family D. lake
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3.Although I read the novel last year, I ___ to read it again to get a
better understanding.
A. decide B. seem C. regret D. forget
4.Students aren't allowed to swim in the river or lake alone because it's
___.
A. normal B. right C. safe D. dangerous
5.—What a sunny and ___ day! Let's go to the countryside for a picnic.
—Sounds good.
A. bright B. awful C. cold D. similar
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6.In order to keep healthy, Mike ___ goes to the sports center at
weekends.
A. never B. seldom C. hardly D. usually
7.— ___ is the weather like in your city today?
—It is sunny. I plan to go camping with my friends.
A. What B. How C. Why D. Where
8.—What did the geography teacher say just now?
—He ____ us that the earth ________ around once every 24 hours,
which makes a day.
A. tells; turns B. told; turns C. tells; turned D. told; turned
【答案】B
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9.—Although she is busy ___ her study, she still finds time to exercise
every day.
—What a good girl!
A. with B. of C. for D. in
10.Everyone who visits Beijing hopes ___ the raising of the national flag.
A. watch B. watched C. watching D. to watch
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√
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Ⅱ.词形转换
1.[2025昆明统测] ________, the people in the burning building were
saved by the brave firemen. (lucky)
2.[2025曲靖麒麟区模拟]As a mountain ________, my brother keeps
training in the gym every day. (climb)
3.[2025昆明官渡区二模]We will get old one day, so caring for the old is
caring for __________. (we)
Luckily
climber
ourselves
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4.[2025曲靖麒麟区模拟]—Where are you going?
—We're going to the _________ of our school art festival. (open)
opening
5.Life is like the weather. Sometimes it rains but most of the time we
have _______ days. (sun)
sunny
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Ⅲ.短语翻译
1.[2025昆明统测]In order to get enough sleep, don't ________ late, my
boy. (熬夜)
2.[2025昆明盘龙区一模]It's very important to ________________________
___ the environment by recycling. (对……友好)
3.There are many _____________ on the plate. Help yourselves!
(新鲜的葡萄)
4.It's polite to ___________________ the door before you go into the
room. (敲)
5.It stopped raining _________ today and we had a sunny afternoon.
(在中午)
stay up
be friendly/good/kind/nice
to
fresh grapes
knock on/knock at
at noon
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