摘要:
该初中英语中考复习课件系统梳理“形容词短语翻译”专项考点,依据云南近8年中考命题分析,突出“be动词+adj.+介词”结构及be动词时态、数的变化考查要求,明确8年6考的高频短语(如be late for、be strict with等),并结合中考真题归纳翻译题型答题要点。
课件特色为“考点精讲+真题实战”备考体系,如通过2025年中考真题“be late for school”,详解be动词在一般现在时am/is/are、过去时was/were等时态的变化规则,培养学生的语言能力和思维品质。配套“易错时态对比表”和“高频短语速记清单”,帮助学生精准掌握答题技巧,教师可依此制定针对性复习计划,确保中考冲刺提分高效。
内容正文:
英语
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第二部分 语法专题精讲练
专题三 形容词和副词
★专项提升2 形容词短语翻译
[8年6考]
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形容词短语翻译考查的结构是:be动词+adj.+介词。其中be动词涉及
时态的变化和数的变化。句子时态的判定方法见本书P88的时态讲解, be
动词的数的变化形式具体如下:
1. 在一般现在时的句子中, be动词用am, is, are。当主语是I时, be动词用
am; 当主语是he, she, it时, be动词用is; 当主语是we, you, they时, be动
词用are; 当主语是其他形式时, be动词用is还是are见本书P99的主谓一致
的讲解。#1.1
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2. 在一般过去时的句子中,be动词用was, were。当主语是I, he, she, it时,
be动词用was; 当主语是we, you, they时, be动词用were; 当主语是其他形
式时, be动词用was还是were见本书P99的主谓一致的讲解。
3. 在一般将来时的句子中或者祈使句中,be动词用原形be。
4. 在现在完成时的句子中,be动词用been。
5. 情态动词后,be动词用原形be。#1.5
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6. 云南近8年中考考过的形容词短语如下:
be late for ……迟到[2025.53] are strict with 对……严格[2022.74]
were full of/were filled with 充满, 填满[2021.75]
am proud of 为……骄傲[2020.75]
is bad for/is harmful to 对……有害[2019.71]
are interested in/get interested in/become interested in 对……感兴趣
[2018.71]
形容词短语归纳见《晨读册》P48#1.6.5
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1.[2025云南53题]Please don’t ___________ school. It’s a rule. (……迟到)
2.[2022云南74题]Teachers _______________ their students in order to
help them make great progress. (对……严格)
3.[2021云南75题]After hearing the exciting news, she got so excited that
her eyes ___________________________ tears. (充满,填满)
4.[2019云南71题]Smoking ____________________________________ your
health, please give it up. (对……有害)
be late for
are strict with
were full of/were filled with
is bad for/is harmful to/does harm to
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5.Nobody ______________ tomorrow, but everyone should put today to
good use. (对……有把握)
6.Helping others ____________ you. It brings you a sense of happiness.
(对……有好处)
7.Everyone ______________ something and we should try our best to
discover it. (在……方面有天赋)
is sure about
is good for
is talented in
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8.Remember to _______________ the people who give you a hand when
you are in trouble. (对……心存感激)
9.English _________________ Chinese, so we should learn it in a
different way. (和……不同)
be thankful to
is different from
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