专题3 专项提升1 用所给形容词 副词的适当形式填空 -【一战成名新中考】2026云南中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·精讲册优质PPT课件（讲册）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统梳理了形容词和副词核心考向，涵盖形容词变副词、变名词及比较等级三大必考考点，对接中考说明分析近6年真题考点分布，归纳“所给词适当形式填空”常考题型，明确判定方法与变形规则。 课件亮点在于“考点判定+变形规则+真题精练”备考模式，如2025云南49题“wise→wisely”示范副词判定（修饰动词用副词）及变形（adj.+-ly），培养语言能力与思维品质。提供“变形方法速记表”和“真题错题归因”，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定针对性复习计划，提升中考得分率。

英语 1 2 第二部分 语法专题精讲练 专题三 形容词和副词 ★专项提升1 用所给形容词/副词的适当形式填 空 ［必考］ 3 形容词变副词 1. 填副词的判定方法 (1)所填词修饰动词或动词短语; (2)所填词修饰形容词; (3)所填词修饰介 词短语; (4)所填词修饰整个句子。 4 2. 变形方法 (1)adj.+-ly wise→wisely[2025.49] quick→quickly[2024.50] real→really[2023.50] wide→widely[2022.66] final→finally[2020.69] polite→politely[2018.67] brave→bravely careful→carefully clear→clearly direct→directly loud→loudly main→mainly quiet→quietly serious→seriously successful→successfully sudden→suddenly usual→usually#2.1.1 5 (2)以y结尾的形容词变y为i, 加-ly happy→happily angry→angrily easy→easily healthy→healthily heavy→heavily lucky→luckily (3)以le结尾的形容词去e加-y comfortable→comfortably possible→possibly simple→simply (4)以e结尾的形容词去e加-ly：true→truly (5)其他：full→fully 更多形容词变副词的归纳见《晨读册》P36#2.6 6 形容词变名词 1. 填名词的判定方法 (1)所填词的前面有名词所有格/形容词性物主代词/指示代词/不定代词/ 限定词/冠词/数词/形容词作定语修饰; (2)所填词位于动词或介词后作宾语; (3)所填词位于系动词后作表语表示人或物; (4)所填词位于句首作主语。 7 2. 填名词单复数的判定方法 (1)填名词单数形式的判定方法 ①a/an/this/that/every/each/another/either/one/序数词/any other+可数名词单 数; ②可数名词单数+is/was/谓语动词的单三形式; ③结合上下文语境或者句中对应的提示词, 如：it, its等。 8 (2)填名词复数形式的判定方法 ①these/those/不定代词(many/some/several/few/a few/both/all/other 等)/大于 1的基数词/one of(+the+形容词最高级)/quite a few/a pair of/a couple of/a(great/large)number of/different kinds of/all kinds of+可数名词复数; ②both/either/neither/all/none of+可数名词复数; ③可数名词复数+are/were/动词原形; ④结合上下文语境或者句中对应的提示词,如：them, their等; ⑤通常用复数或只有复数形式的名词：chopsticks 筷子, clothes 衣服, glasses 眼镜, scissors剪刀, socks 短袜, trousers 裤子。 9 3. 变形方法 (1)adj.+-ness fair→fairness ill→illness kind→kindness sad→sadness happy→happiness(变y为i再加-ness) (2)adj.+-er/-r：foreign→foreigner strange→stranger (3)adj.+-y/-ty：difficult→difficulty honest→honesty safe→safety (4)以t结尾的形容词去t加-ce confident→confidence different→difference important→importance independent→independence patient→patience silent→silence 10 (5)其他 able→ability free→freedom high→height proud→pride true→truth warm→warmth 11 1. 填比较等级的判定方法(见本专题命题点2 形容词和副词的比较等级) 2. 形容词、副词比较等级变化 (1)规则变化 类别 规则 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节 词和少 数双音 节词 直接在词尾加-er, -est deep long deeper longer deepest longest 以e结尾的在词尾加-r, -st nice large nicer larger nicest largest 形容词/副词变比较等级［2019.68］ 12 类别 规则 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节 词和少 数双音 节词 以重读闭音节结尾, 且末尾只有一个辅 音字母,则双写这一 辅音字母,再加 -er, -est big fat hot bigger fatter hotter biggest fattest hottest 辅音字母加y结尾, 变y为i,再加-er, -est happy busy healthy happier busier healthier happiest busiest healthiest 续表 13 类别 规则 原级 比较级 最高级 多音节 词和部 分双音 节词 在词前加more, most important careful more important more careful most important most careful 续表 14 (2)不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest old older/elder oldest/eldest 15 1.[2025云南49题]Teenagers are supposed to spend their money _______. (wise) 2.[2024云南50题]China's Beidou system has developed ________ and it plays an important role in many fields. (quick) 3.[2023云南50题]Good ideas sometimes start with a _______ silly question. (real) wisely quickly really 16 4.[2022云南66题]After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala, dance-poem drama Thousands of Miles of Mountains and Rivers(《只此青绿》) became _______ known all over China. (wide) widely 5.[2025曲靖教学质量监测]The snow began to fall ________ when he was making his way home. (heavy) 6.Last Friday, the students in Guangming Middle School went on a school trip ________. (happy) 7.When Chinese players won gold medals and the national flag rose _______, every Chinese took pride in it. (slow) heavily happily slowly 17 8.The children have learned about the fact that light travels _______ than sound. (fast) 9.Doing exercise is a great way to clear ________ in your mind. So, let's get started! (sad) 10.The police are responsible for keeping public order and _______. (safe) 11.When I finished cleaning my room, it was ___________ different. (complete) 12.During the school sports meeting, Joe jumped the ________ in the class. (high) faster sadness safety completely highest 18 13.I had some trouble finding the way to the hospital. ________, a policeman helped me. (lucky) 14.Tom plays basketball very well, and he practices ________ than anyone else. (hard) 15.No matter what we do, we should have ___________ in ourselves. (confident) 16.Only by reading carefully can we ______ understand what the writer wants to tell us in the passage. (full) 17.It’s the ________ day of the week. I don’t want to go out at all. (hot) Luckily harder confidence fully hottest 19 18.Chinese food is so delicious that many __________ fall in love with it. (foreign) 19.From the football game yesterday, I _______ realized the importance of teamwork. (deep) 20.The wind is blowing _______. Many people are having a picnic in the park. (gentle) foreigners deeply gently 20 21.Tom finally decided to tell the ______ instead of hiding it from his parents. (true) 22.Sometimes, the plane tickets can be much ________ if we book them earlier. (cheap) truth cheaper 21 $