内容正文:
英语
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第二部分 语法专题精讲练
专题二 动词
★专项提升2 动词短语翻译
[必考]
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动词短语翻译主要考查:①动词(+其他)+介词/副词; ②动词+名词;
③go+v.-ing。其中动词用原形还是其他形式, 可参考与动词相关的命题点
的讲解; 名词是否需要变复数见本书P75。
1. 云南近8年中考考过的“动词(+其他)+介词/副词”短语如下:
turn left向左转[2025.51] wait for等待[2024.52]
come true实现[2024.53] cheer up使振作起来[2023.53]
look after/take care of/care for照顾[2023.55]
give up放弃[2022.73]#1.1.3
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set up建立, 创建[2021.74]
gets on (well) with/gets along (well) with与……和睦相处[2021.72]
hear from/receive a letter from收到……来信[2020.72]
pay attention to注意[2020.74]
take pride in为……骄傲[2020.75]
does harm to对……有害[2019.71]
arrive at/get to/reach到达[2019.73]
take an interest in/have an interest in/show interest in 对……感兴趣
[2018.71]#1.1.9
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2. 云南近8年中考考过的“动词+名词”短语如下:
take action采取行动[2025.55]
plant vegetables/grow vegetables种菜[2022.75]
make a mistake/make mistakes出错[2018.75]
3. go+v.-ing
go fishing去钓鱼
动词短语归纳见《晨读册》P43#1.4
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1.[2025云南51题]Young man, walk on and _________ at the first
crossing. You’ll see the bookstore. (向左转)
2.[2025云南55题]We will ____________ to stop water pollution near the
lake tomorrow. (采取行动)
3.[2024云南52题]The bus was so crowded that they had to _________
the next one. (等待)
4.[2024云南53题]I want to be an astronaut and I hope my dream will
________________________________ in the future. (实现)
turn left
take action
wait for
come true/be realized/be achieved
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gets on (well) with/gets along (well)
with
5.[2023云南53题]Liu Mei often works as a volunteer to __________ the
sick people in the hospital. (使振作起来)
6.[2023云南55题]It’s important for teenagers to learn some life skills to
______________________________ themselves. (照顾)
cheer up
look after/take care of/care for
7.[2022云南75题]Nowadays, many schools encourage students to
_______________________________ to let them understand where foods
come from. (种菜)
plant vegetables/grow vegetables
8.[2021云南72题]Helen always ___________________________________
____ her classmates, so she is popular in her class. (与……和睦相处)
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hear from/
receive a letter from
9.[2021云南74题]We are going to _______ recycling stations in our town
to collect old clothes. (建立,创建)
10.[2020云南72题]It’s time to say goodbye. I hope I can ______________
____________________ you in the near future. (收到……来信)
11.[2020云南74题]It’s polite to ________________ the person when he or
she is talking to you. (注意)
12.[2019云南73题]On weekdays, we must _____________________ school
before 7:30 in the morning.(到达)
set up
pay attention to
get to/arrive at/reach
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13.[2025昆明西山区二模]Every November, the golden ginkgo (银杏)
leaves of Yunnan University attract quite a few tourists to __________
__________________________________________. (拍照)
take a
photo/take a picture/take photos/take pictures
14.[2025昆明官渡区二模]Let’s ________ a notice to call on more students
to be volunteers. (张贴)
15.Before reading a book, I often _____________ the background
information of the writer. (浏览)
16.When you _____________ your childhood, you will realize how happy
those days were. (回首)
put up
look through
look back at
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17.I _____________ in front of the birthday cake and hoped it could
come true. (许愿)
18.The school music festival is coming. All the students are busy
______________ it. (为……做准备)
19.When you study in the reading room, you must ______________
__________________ there. (遵守规则)
20.As time __________________, you will realize the importance of
independence. (流逝)
made a wish
preparing for
follow the
rules/obey the rules
goes by/passes by
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21.Every morning, I ________ early and make my bed to keep my room
tidy. (起床)
22.Whether we will have a spring outing this weekend ____________ the
weather. (取决于)
23.Chen Tao has many hobbies, like ______________ and going hiking.
(下国际象棋)
24.Because of the comfortable environment, students are all willing to
____________ in the library. (花费时间)
get up
depends on
playing chess
spend time
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25.Last weekend, my family went to a farm and ___________________.
(摘草莓)
26. ______________ is a good hobby because we can find friends with
the same interest. (去滑冰)
picked strawberries
Going skating
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