专题2 命题点4 动词的时态 -【一战成名新中考】2026云南中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·精讲册优质PPT课件（讲册）

该初中英语课件聚焦中考“动词的时态”必考核心考点，系统梳理一般现在时、过去时、将来时等六大时态的基本结构、标志词及用法，对接中考说明明确考查要求，分析现在完成时延续性动词转换等高频易错点，归纳选择、情境填空等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“考点精讲+真题实战”模式，含2022-2025年云南中考真题（如2023云南7题考现在进行时“Look!”标志词），通过“主将从现”“have gone to/been to辨析”等技巧培养语言能力和思维品质。提供非延续性动词转换表等工具，助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此高效规划复习，提升冲刺效果。

英语 1 2 第二部分 语法专题精讲练 专题二 动词 命题点4 动词的时态 ［必考］ 3 一般现在时 基本结构及标志词 常见用法及例句 结构 (1)主语+ am/is/are(+表语) (2)主语+其他系动词原形/其他系动词单三形式(+表语) (3)主语+ 动词原形/动词单三形式 (+宾语) (1)表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作,常与频度副词连用。 (2)表示客观真理、客观存在或自然现象。如： The earth moves around the sun. (注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是一般过去时,从句谓语仍用一般现在时。) 4 基本结构及标志词 常见用法及例句 标 志 词 (1)频度副词：always, usually,often,sometimes, seldom, never, hardly (2)频率词组：once a year, twice a month, three times a day等 (3)表示现在的情况或状态。 (4)主将从现：若一个复合句含有由when, after, before, until, as soon as等引导的时间状语从句或由if, unless, as long as, once等引导的条件状语从句, 主句若用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。如： I will tell Kate the good news as soon as she comes back. 续表 5 基本结构及标志词 常见用法及例句 标志 词 (3)其他词组：in the morning, on Sundays, at weekends, every day/year…(every系列) (5)表示按计划或安排好的将要发生的动作, 用一般现在时表将来,但仅限于start, begin, leave, go, come, arrive等动词。如： The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 续表 6 一般过去时 基本结构及标志词 常见用法及例句 结构 (1)主语+ was/were(+表语) (2)主语+ 动词过去式 (+宾语) (1)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作 或存在的状态。如： We went to the City Library last week. (2)表示过去常常或反复发生的动作, 常与频度副词连用。如： When I was a child, I often played basketball on the playground. 7 基本结构及标志词 常见用法及例句 标 志 词 (1)ago及ago词组 (2)yesterday及yesterday词组 (3)last及last词组 (4)just now, in the past, in 1920等 (5)at the age of…, used to… (6)one day, long long ago, once upon a time (3)在since引导的时间状语从句中,主 句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去 时。如： She has worked here since she graduated from university. 续表 8 一般将来时 基本结构及标志词 常见用法及例句 结构 (1)主语+ will/ shall+动词原形 (+表语/宾语) (2)主语+ am/is/ are going to+动词原形(+表语/宾语) (1)表示将来某个时间会发生的动作或存在的状 态。如： They will have a picnic next week. (2)表示某种必然的趋势。如： Fish will die without water. (3)在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中,陈述句常用一般将来时。如： Listen to me carefully, or you will miss the important points. 9 基本结构及标志词 常见用法及例句 标志 词 (1)tomorrow, soon, some day (2)next week/ month(next系列) (3)in a week, in 2026, in+一 段时间, in the (near) future (4)be going to+动词原形,表示计划、打算做某事, 表示已决定的、很可能发生的事情,或有某种迹象 表明要发生的事情。如： What are you going to do next Sunday?(计划) Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm. (自然现象) (5)“be about to+动词原形”和“be to+动词原形”结 构也可表示即将发生的动作。如： The train is about to leave. (6)主将从现。(具体讲解见一般现在时表格。) 续表 10 现在进行时 基本结构及标志词 常见用法及例句 结构 主语+ am/is/are+动词 现在分词(+宾语) (1)表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。如： —What are you doing? —I am reading English. (2)表示现阶段一直在进行的动作,此刻不一 定在进行,常用时间状语有：this/these+表示 一段时间的名词。如： They are studying hard this term. 11 基本结构及标志词 常见用法及例句 标志 词 (1)now, right now (2)at present, at this time, at the/this moment (3)these days, these months, these years (4)when, while (5)Look!/ Listen! (3)表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情,常用 于这种结构的动词有go, come, leave, stay, start, begin。如： They are leaving for Shanghai next week. 续表 12 过去进行时 基本结构及标志词 常见用法及例句 结构 主语+was/were +动词现在分词 (+宾语) (1)表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。如： —What were you doing at nine last night? —I was watching TV at that time. (2)表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作。如： What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday? 13 基本结构及标志词 常见用法及例句 标志词 (1)then (2)at that time, at ten yesterday, at this time yesterday (3)when/while引 导的表示过去时 间的状语从句 (3)在复合句中,从句中过去的动作发生时,主句 中另一个过去的动作正在进行。如： The students were reading when the teacher came into the classroom. (4)在复合句中,主句和从句中两个过去的动作 同时进行。如： I was cooking while my son was drawing a picture. 续表 14 现在完成时 基本结构及标志词 常见用法及例句 结构 主语+ have/has+ 动词过去分词 (+表语/宾语) (1)表示过去发生的动作或已经完成的动作对 现在造成的影响。如： —Have you had your lunch yet? —Yes. I’ve just had it. (2)表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作或状态, 也许还要持续下去,常和for, since连用,动词应 用延续性动词。如： We have lived here since 2000. 15 基本结构及标志词 常见用法及例句 标志 词 (1)already, ever, never, just, yet, still (2)recently, lately, so far, up till now (3)in the past/last three years/… (4)since 1998, since+一段时间+ago (如:since five months ago) (5)for+一段时间(如: for three years) (3)特殊用法： ①have gone to已去某地(未回) have been to曾去过某地(已回) have been in待在某地 ②It is/has been+时间段+since+ 一般过去时的句子 ③It/This is the+序数+time+that从句 这是……第几次…… 续表 16 在现在完成时中, 和表示一段时间的时间状语连用时, 谓语动词 必须是延续性的。如果谓语动词是非延续性的,则要转换为延续性动 词。常见转换如下表：#3 非延续性动词 延续性动词 (词组) 非延续性动词 (词组) 延续性动词 (词组) begin/start be on lose not have borrow/lend keep marry be married buy have open be open 17 非延续性动词 延续性动词 (词组) 非延续性动词 (词组) 延续性动词 (词组) come be here put on wear/be in close be closed arrive in/arrive at/reach/get to be in die be dead catch a cold have a cold finish be over come back be back 续表 18 非延续性动词 延续性动词 (词组) 非延续性动词 (词组) 延续性动词 (词组) join be in/be a member of fall/become asleep/ill be asleep/ill leave be away from wake up be awake 如：I’ve left this school for eight years. (×) I’ve been away from this school for eight years. (√)#3.1.1 续表 19 现在完成时与一般过去时 ►现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果, 强调的是现在的情况,所以它不能和表示过去的时间状语(如： yesterday, last night, three weeks ago, in 1990)连用。#4.1.1 20 ►一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态,和现在不发生联系,它可以和 上述表示过去的时间状语连用。如： I have seen the film. 我看过这部电影。(我了解这部电影的内容。) I saw the film last week. 我上星期看了这部电影。(只说明上星期看了这 部电影,不涉及现在的情况。) He has lived here since 1992. 自1992年以来,他一直住在这里。(他现在还 住在这里。) He lived here in 1992. 1992年他住在这里。(不涉及他现在是否还住在这 里。)#4.1.2.4 21 有标志词 1.[2025云南8题]The film Ne Zha 2 is worth seeing. I _____ it three times so far. A. have seen B. am going to see C. saw D. see √ 22 2.[2024云南7题]—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I _____ singing for the graduation ceremony at that time. A. will practice B. have practiced C. am practicing D. was practicing √ 3.[2023云南7题]—Where is your brother? —Look! He _____ basketball on the playground. A. plays B. played C. is playing D. was playing 4.[2023云南8题]—_____ you _____ about Naxi Ancient Music yet? —Yes, I have. It is a part of Naxi culture. A. Has; heard B. Have; heard C. Did; hear D. Do; hear 5.[2022云南33题]How time flies! I _____ a senior high school this September. A. enter B. entered C. will enter D. have entered √ √ √ 24 6.[2020云南34题]There _____ a basketball game next Monday. If it _____, we’ll have to put it off. A. is going to have; will rain B. is going to have; rains C. is going to be; rains D. is going to be; will rain 7.[2025昆明西山区二模]People usually _____ the full moon and eat mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival. A. admire B. are admiring C. admired D. have admired √ √ 25 8.[2025红河州一模]—This old book brings so many sweet memories. —Yes! I _____ it since my first time to school. A. have bought B. had C. have had D. bought 9.—What did you do last Sunday, Tom? —I _____ the kids make paper-cutting in the Children’s Home. A. help B. helped C. will help D. am helping 10.—______ you _____ the great Chinese poet Wang Wei? —Yes, I do. He wrote many poems about the mountains and rivers while he was traveling in Gansu. A. Do; know B. Does; know C. Did; know D. Have; known √ √ √ 26 11.—What are you doing now? —We _____ a volunteer activity in the community next week. We are discussing the details now. A. hold B. held C. have held D. will hold 12.My sister _____ to cook in the last few months. A. learns B. has learned C. was learning D. will learn √ √ 27 13.—Hey, Jack! I called you but there was no answer. —I’m sorry. I _____ my calligraphy (书法) class from 7 p.m. to 9 p.m. last night. A. attended B. am attending C. was attending D. have attended √ 14.The engineer _____ the visitors around the factory as soon as they arrive tomorrow. A. will show B. was showing C. would show D. has shown 15.—Linda, how do you feel about your junior high school life? —It _____ plenty of sweet memories in my heart in the past three years. A. leaves B. left C. has left D. will leave √ √ 29 16.The discussion on whether to keep pets _____ half an hour in yesterday’s English class. A. lasts B. lasted C. has lasted D. will last 17.My sister _____ swimming for three years, so she can swim very fast. A. practises B. practised C. will practise D. has practised 18.—People _____ more secrets of nature in the future. —Yes, I agree with you. A. discover B. have discovered C. will discover D. discovered √ √ √ 30 19.My father is a tea lover. He often _____ tea after lunch. A. drinks B. drank C. is drinking D. will drink 20.—Listen! Someone _____ in the next room. —Yes, Lily practices singing at this time every afternoon. A. sing B. sings C. sang D. is singing √ √ 31 无标志词 21.[2017云南32题]—What do you think of your hometown, Kate? —It _____ a lot. It’s more beautiful than before. A. has changed B. changes C. will change D. change 22.—Why is there so much noise in Mr. Li's house? —Oh, he _____ an old machine. A. was repairing B. repaired C. repairs D. is repairing √ √ 32 23.—There is someone knocking at the door. —It must be Lin. I _____ her to come and prepare for the English speech together. A. call B. was calling C. called D. will call 24.Come here, Sally! I _____ you some wonderful pictures I took in the park. A. show B. showed C. was showing D. will show 25.My sister _____ the piano very well, but she hasn’t had time to play recently. A. will play B. plays C. was playing D. has played √ √ √ 33 26.When Mr. Smith came into the classroom, we _____ the maths problem. A. were discussing B. will discuss C. have discussed D. discuss 27.—Can David play basketball with us, Mrs. Black? —One moment, please. He _____ on the phone to his grandpa. A. talks B. talked C. talking D. is talking 28.I can’t believe we are leaving our school. I _____ it forever. A. am remembering B. will remember C. remembered D. have remembered √ √ √ 34 $