专题1 命题点1 名词词义辨析 -【一战成名新中考】2026云南中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·精讲册优质PPT课件（讲册）

英语 1 2 第二部分 语法专题精讲练 3 句子成分 成分 作用 位置 组成部分 例句 主语 句子说明的人或事物。 陈述句：主语(+助动词/情态动词)+谓语+其他。 疑问句：助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语+其他？ 名词、代词、数词、动名词、动词不定式、从句等。 The apple is red. 谓语 说明主语的行为或状态。谓语和主语在“人称”和“数”两方面必须保持一致。 及物动词、不及物动词、动词短语等。 The man borrowed two books. 4 成分 作用 位置 组成部分 例句 宾语 表示动作、行为 的对象。 注意：宾语分为 直接宾语(指物) 和间接宾语(指人)。 动词或介词之后。 名词、代词、数词、动名词、动词不定式、宾语从句等。 I like China. I want to watch the new movie. 续表 5 成分 作用 位置 组成部分 例句 宾语 补足 语 对宾语的补充。 宾语之后。 名词、形容词、动 名词、动词不定式、分词、介词短语等。 We elected him monitor. 表语 说明主语的性 质、状态或特 征。 系动词之后。 名词、数词、形容 词、动词不定式、 介词短语、表语从 句等。 He is a teacher. 续表 6 成分 作用 位置 组成部分 例句 定语 修饰名词或代词的词、词组或句子。 单词作定语常放在所修饰的词之前; 短语或从句放在所修饰的成分之后。 名词、名词所有格、代词、数词、形容词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式、 定语从句等。 The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister. 续表 7 成分 作用 位置 组成部分 例句 状语 说明行为发生的时间、地点、方式、原因、 目的、结果、条件、 程度等,用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。 位置灵活：一般放在句末,但也可放在句首或句中。 副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词、从句等。 If you study hard, you will pass the exam. 续表 8 六大基本句型 句型一：主语+谓语(不及物动词)。 例：It rains. ↓ ↓ 主语 谓语 9 句型二：主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语。 例：①Children often sing this song. ↓ ↓ ↓ 主语 谓语 宾语 ②He has accepted our invitation. ↓ ↓ ↓ 主语 谓语 宾语 10 句型三：主语+系动词+表语。 例：①The bike is new. ↓ ↓ ↓ 主语 系动词 表语 ②The milk went sour. ↓ ↓ ↓ 主语 系动词 表语 11 句型四：主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语。 例：She showed her friends all her pictures. ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语 12 句型五：主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语。 例：① I keep my room clean. ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ 主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语 ② We invited our friends to come. ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ 主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语 13 句型六：There+be动词(is/are/was/were)+主语+地点状语。 例：There is a tree behind the shop. ↓ ↓ ↓ be动词 主语 地点状语 14 专题一 名词 命题点1 名词词义辨析 ［必考］ 15 1.[2025云南6题]Alice, you must wear a uniform because it builds school _____. A. spirit B. chance C. peace D. knowledge 2.[2022云南25题]Miss Li has lots of teaching _____. She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting. A. exercise B. excitement C. experience D. environment 3.[2018云南23题]—I like the _____ named the English World very much. —Me, too. I have read it for many years. A. game B. program C. movie D. magazine √ √ √ 16 4.[2025红河州一模]—Thanks to the effort of our government, our living _____ is better and better. —Yes. We are so lucky to live in a peaceful and happy country. A. solution B. education C. condition D. relation 5.—Do you know the great _____ Huang Xuhua? —Sure. He got the honour because of his great achievements in science and technology. A. scientist B. driver C. astronaut D. writer √ √ 17 6.There are many books in the _____. You can read them there. A. library B. gym C. cinema D. supermarket 7.We use our _____ to see the beauty of the world, so we should protect them well. A. eyes B. hands C. ears D. legs 8. _____ are very strong. They can carry heavy things with their long noses. A. Lions B. Elephants C. Tigers D. Dogs √ √ √ 18 9.—Could you tell me why you get up early every morning? —Because I have to catch the school _____. A. bus B. taxi C. ship D. train 10.Cathy joined the cooking club because she wanted to learn some life _____. A. skills B. examples C. stories D. decisions 11.—How does the soup taste? —I think it is too sweet. Maybe you can put less _____ in it next time. A. salt B. sugar C. water D. oil √ √ √ 19 12.Learn to relax. Too much _____ may not be good for your health. A. interest B. trust C. action D. stress 13.The box is used to collect _____ which can be recycled, such as bottles and paper. A. food B. waste C. air D. sound √ √ 20 $