内容正文:
英语
1
2
第一部分 教材知识精讲练
九年级(上) Unit 3
3
辨析divide与separate(Topic 1)
辨析 词性 含义及用法 搭配/示例
divide 动词 意为“分开,分散”,表示把某个
整体分割成若干部分。 divide…into…
把……分成……
be divided into…
被分成……
4
辨析 词性 含义及用法 搭配/示例
separate 动词 意为“分开,分离”,表示把原来
连在一起或接近的部分分隔
开。 separate…from…将……
与……分开
形容词 意为“单独的;独立的”。 separate rooms
独立的房间
续表
5
1.—Some of the apples are bad, so please separate them ___ the good
ones.
—No problem.
A. with B. from C. to D. in
2.—I am tired of the difficult task. Could you give me some advice?
—Sure. You can divide it ___ some small tasks, and then it will become
easier.
A. on B. at C. into D. with
3.In class, we are ________ into several groups to practice English
conversations.(divide)
divided
√
√
6
辨析lay与lie(Topic 1)
辨析 词性 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lay 动词 放置;下蛋 laid laid laying
lie 动词 躺;位于 lay lain lying
动词 说谎 lied lied lying
名词 谎言
7
4.When Annie got home, she ____ the bags on the table quickly and
then ________ down on the sofa to have a rest.
A. lay; laid B. laid; lied C. laid; lay D. lay; lied
【答案】C
5.When I got back from school this afternoon, I found my pet dog
______ at the door. (lie)
6.My brother Bill is an honest boy. He never __________________.
(说谎)
lying
tells a lie/tells lies
8
praise的用法(Topic 2)
►praise作动词,意为“表扬,赞扬”。常用句型: praise sb.for(doing)sth.因
(做)某事表扬某人。如:
When my mother praised me for doing housework, I was happy.当我
妈妈因为我做家务表扬我时,我很开心。
►praise作名词, 意为“赞扬;赞美”。常用短语: in praise of赞扬;赞
美。
9
7.Mr. Smith always praises Phillip and Mike for ___ their classmates
with the difficult maths problems.
A. help B. to help C. helped D. helping
8. _____________ this young girl's kindness, the old man gave her a
small gift in return.(赞扬)
In praise of
√
10
consider的用法(Topic 2)
11
9.—What do you plan to do during the coming holiday?
—I'm considering ___ to show foreign visitors around our city.
A. volunteer B. volunteering C. to volunteer D. volunteered
10.Leonardo da Vinci is considered ___ one of the most talented artists
of all time.
A. of B. to C. with D. as
11.Joining different clubs is considered ______ a valuable life experience
for teenagers because they can learn a lot. (be)
to be
√
√
12
compare的用法(Topic 2)
辨析 含义及用法
compare…with… 把……和……比较(常表示同类相比,比较)
compare_____________with____________
compare…to… 把……比作……(常表示异类相比,比喻)
compare_____________________to______
13
12.—Don't compare yourself ___ others. Everyone has his or her shining
point.
—I agree. We should believe in ourselves.
A. by B. to C. with D. at
13.Children are always energetic and hopeful. We often compare them
___ the rising sun.
A. with B. by C. in D. to
√
√
14
辨析sleep, sleepy与asleep(Topic 3)
辨析 词性 含义及用法 示例
sleep 动词 意为“睡觉”。 go to sleep去睡觉
名词 意为“睡觉;睡眠”。 have a good sleep好好睡
一觉
sleepy 形容词 意为“瞌睡的;困倦
的”,作表语。 feel sleepy 犯困;昏昏欲
睡
asleep 形容词 意为“睡着的;熟睡
的”,作表语。 fall asleep 入睡;睡着
15
14.Sara felt ___ this morning in class because she stayed up late last
night.
A. sleepy B. slept C. sleep D. sleeping
15.—I prefer _________ with the windows closed to keep the room quiet.
—So do I.(sleep)
to sleep
16.I was so excited to see my favorite writer in person that I couldn't
___________ at night. (入睡)
fall asleep
√
16
1.一般现在时的被动语态[详见本书P93]
2. 现在进行时表将来[详见本书P89]
3. How/Wh-+to do[详见本书P96]
4. 构词法(派生、合成)
17
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2025昆明五华区二模]An English-Chinese dictionary is a book that
gives a list of English words in the alphabetic (字母的) order and ___
their meanings in Chinese.
A. copies B. explains C. allows D. creates
√
18
2.—We should pay attention to cultural ___ when we are talking with
foreigners.
—I agree.
A. records B. mistakes C. differences D. promises
3.—What's the ___ of your beautiful English handwriting?
—Practice makes perfect.
A. expression B. business C. secret D. choice
√
√
19
4.—Reading is the best way to pass the time on the train.
— ___. I never go travelling without a book.
A. Hardly B. Happily C. Exactly D. Proudly
5.The young firefighter rushed into the fire with great ___ and saved the
child.
A. courage B. knowledge C. pollution D. competition
6.[2025昆明统测]With the development of technology, AI ___ in people's
daily life widely nowadays.
A. uses B. used C. is used D. was used
√
√
√
20
7.—What a mess! The shared bikes ___ everywhere.
—Let's put them in the right place!
A. are thrown B. were thrown C. throw D. threw
8.—Tom, I'm busy doing dishes. Could you give me a hand?
—OK, just wait a moment. I ___ now.
A. come B. am coming C. came D. have come
√
√
21
9.—Lucy will hold a big party to celebrate her birthday this weekend.
—I know that. I'll attend it ___ I am invited.
A. even though B. as long as C. so that D. as soon as
10.Steve is a great leader. He knew how ___ teams achieve great results.
A. make B. to make C. made D. making
√
√
22
Ⅱ.词形转换
1.Among the _________ ways of cooking an egg, I like boiling best.
(difference)
2.I am proud that I can tell Chinese folk stories to __________ in
English. (foreign)
3.The two children _____ a hole and planted an apple tree. (dig)
4. ________________ is very important in friendships. It helps friends
become closer. (communicate)
5.This novel was translated into three languages by the famous
__________ last year.(translate)
different
foreigners
dug
Communication
translator
23
Ⅲ.短语翻译
1.This work needs close teamwork. Nothing will be achieved unless we
_____________. (齐心协力)
2.English isn't her _______________, but she can speak it very well.
(母语)
3.If you ________ the truth, you will have nothing to fear. (坚持)
4. _____________, doing something challenging can make you grow
quickly.(说实在的)
5.Cats and tigers are animals of the cat family, so cats ______________
tigers in some ways.(与……相似)
pull together
mother tongue
stick to
To be honest
are similar to
24
$