八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷01（新教材仁爱科普版）

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（仁爱科普版专用） 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册（新教材仁爱科普版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．The girl loves painting, so she wants to be a (an) ________ when she grows up. A．actress B．artist C．singer 2．According to the weather report, there _________ a heavy rain in the next 24 hours. A．will have B．is going to be C．is 3．—What would you like to drink, water or juice? —Water, please. ________ is better than a bottle of water. A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something 4．—________ nice pictures the little boy draws! —Yes, he has a gift for drawing. A．What B．How C．What a 5．You ________ bring your own food. The restaurant provides free dinner. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t 6．—What were you doing yesterday evening when I called you? —I ________ my homework at that time. A．do B．did C．was doing 7．—Why are you looking so _________ today? —We lost in the basketball match and this makes me _________. A．pleasant; disappoint B．worried; disappointed C．happy; excited 8．—I heard you will take part in the singing competition. —Yes. My parents ________ me to practice every day. A．except B．hope C．expect 9．The bus is leaving in five minutes! If we don’t walk ________, we’ll miss it. A．slowly B．quickly C．carelessly 10．—China is over 5000 years old. It’s one of ________ countries in the world. —Yes. It has a much ________ history than Japan. A．older; longer B．the oldest; longer C．the oldest; the longest 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Thomas Edison was one of the greatest inventors in history. But did you know that Edison also had some funny stories in his life? Let’s take a look! One day, 11 Edison was a young boy, his mother called him for dinner. But Edison didn’t come. She called again, but there was still no answer. She was worried and went to 12 him. To her surprise, she found him sitting in the barn, 13 focused on a project. He was trying to hatch (孵化) some eggs! Edison knew that hens sit on eggs to keep them warm until they hatch, so he 14 to try it himself. He sat on the eggs for hours, waiting for them to hatch. Of course, 15 happened. However, Edison’s interest in science didn’t stop. Edison kept 16 all the time in his life. When he was older, he worked as a telegraph operator. One day, he was so busy doing an experiment with a new idea that he 17 to send an important message. His boss was very 18 and fired (解雇) him. But Edison didn’t give up. He kept experimenting. All his hard work led him to create amazing inventions 19 the light bulb (灯泡). Edison once said, “Genius (天才) is 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration.” In his eyes, hard work is more 20 than just having good ideas. He never gave up, even when things didn’t work out at the very beginning. 11．A．after B．before C．when 12．A．look for B．pick up C．wait for 13．A．badly B．totally C．quickly 14．A．moved B．refused C．decided 15．A．nothing B．everything C．something 16．A．calm B．serious C．positive 17．A．tried B．chose C．forgot 18．A．angry B．excited C．interested 19．A．as B．for C．like 20．A．special B．important C．interesting 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Students at our school show their favorite art forms in handmade papers. Let’s see some of them. Ci of Song Dynasty is very famous. Many great poets lived at that time, such as Su Shi and Li Qingzhao. We can read different topics like love and homesickness through Ci. That’s why I love it. Zhang Yibai I love Chinese oil-paper umbrellas not because they can protect people from rain or sunlight, but because they show poetic (诗意的) beauty. Zhou Yirui I like Dian Cha, a tea art from Song Dynasty. People “draw” beautiful pictures on the tea. I like it because it mixes tradition and fun together, which is very creative. Shen Bingying 21．Su Shi was from ________. A．Tang Dynasty B．Song Dynasty C．Ming Dynasty D．Qing Dynasty 22．Zhou Yirui loves Chinese oil-paper umbrellas because they  ________. A．show poetic beauty B．have different topics C．mix tradition and fun D．protect people from rain 23．Shen Bingying thinks that ________. A．Ci of Song Dynasty is very famous B．Chinese oil-paper umbrellas are beautiful C．Dian Cha from Song Dynasty is creative D．the students’ handmade papers are amazing B Young people enjoy different kinds of drinks, though they know how bad drinks are for their health. What about you? What will happen if water takes the place of all drinks? Chris Bailey, a popular blogger, tried this out. Here is what he finds. To begin with, you lose weight faster. Yeah, you do! You don’t have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day! So write down your resolution (决心) on a piece of paper and put it on the wall. And you will see the result soon. Sometimes when you have to stay up for a test, a cup of tea or coffee is usually put at the side of your desk. But do you know 75 to 85 percent of your brain is water? Nothing else! Just by drinking water, your brain can work efficiently (有效率地). You may remember things quickly and well. What’s more, water washes out something bad in your body. So drinking enough water can stop you from getting old quickly. If you want to look young and nice as long as possible, drink a glass of water right now! Keep on doing it for longer, and you will be surprised to find your skin soft and clean. Lastly, you save money! How much money do you spend on coffee and juice every week? The price of water is much lower than that of other drinks. Drink 5 glasses of water every day, or spend money seeing doctors. Think about it! So, what are you waiting for? 24．Why is Chris Bailey mentioned? A．To describe his try. B．To talk about his health problems. C．To take his findings as an example. D．To show he is popular. 25．Which of the following may be written on the paper according to Paragraph 3? A．Keep away from drinks! B．Take more exercise! C．Use the brain more! D．Save more money! 26．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．Getting old. B．Drinking water. C．Washing your body. D．Touching your skin. 27．What’s the structure of the text? A．B． C． D． C Thanks to China’s 144-hour visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策), 34-year-old Julia went back to Guangzhou again. She visited Guangzhou 10 years ago. From December 5th to 17th, 2024, Julia traveled from Russia to Asia to spend the winter holiday. Her first stop was Guangzhou. After Julia and her friends arrived in Guangzhou, they had their first surprise: the Guangzhou subway app. ________ She had to look at maps to find out her way. “The app is really helpful. It’s so easy to travel by subway here,” said Julia. “We don’t need to worry about getting lost. There are always friendly workers ready to help, though they don’t speak much English.” When Julia walked on Shangxiajiu Street at night, she was surprised because everything there was up-to-date. “I feel like being in the future. We can see all the high buildings and electric (电动的) cars everywhere,” she said. Ten years ago, there were much fewer high buildings or cars on the road. “I feel very safe, though it is late at night,” said Julia. “It was wonderful to go out at night!” So she spent lots of time trying different kinds of night market food. How delicious! Julia had great fun in Guangzhou. Now she is planning her next trip to visit other Chinese cities. “I’ll get to experience more of this beautiful country soon!” 28．How old was Julia when she first visited Guangzhou? A．34 years old. B．24 years old. C．14 years old. D．10 years old. 29．Which of the following can be put in “__________” in Paragraph 2? A．Last time, she visited Guangzhou and used the app happily. B．The last time she visited Guangzhou, there was no such app. C．Though she first visited Guangzhou, she knew how to use the app. D．She first visited Guangzhou and the police helped her use the app. 30．What does the underlined word up-to-date mean? A．Slow. B．Free. C．Modern. D．Strange. 31．What can we know about Julia from the last paragraph? A．She enjoyed her days in Guangzhou. B．She wants to travel to more countries. C．She lived in many Chinese cities before the trip. D．She likes other Chinese cities better than Guangzhou. D You’re walking down the street, thinking about your own business when a stranger passes by. He doesn’t say anything at all, but he gives you a smile. In a moment and almost unwillingly, you do the same thing. You just can’t help it and you catch his smile. For some unknown reason, when we see someone smile, we just can’t stop ourselves doing the same thing. In honor of World Smile Day (the first Friday in October), it’s time we got real answers to this matter. Is smiling contagious (感染性的)? Well, a study in the Trends in Cognitive Sciences journal gives the answer “yes”. As part of the research, social psychologists (心理学家) looked into why we often copy (模仿) people’s facial expressions when we talk to them. Interestingly, one of the conclusions (结论) was that we “try on” the emotions (感情) of others when we are talking with them. So, for example, when a friend tells us some good news happily, we may unconsciously (无意识地) show the same emotion through our smile. In doing so, we are feeling and understanding their joy. So the reason we smile back when someone smiles at us is that we want to feel the same way as that person. However, not everyone can do this. During the research, the psychologists find people with some diseases can’t copy others’ facial expressions. They know someone is smiling but they cannot smile back. 32．What does the first paragraph mainly tell us? A．The reason for smiling back. B．Advice on smiling back. C．The result of smiling back. D．An example of smiling back. 33．Why do we smile back when we see someone else smile? A．Because we want to talk with the person. B．Because we are feeling the person’s joy. C．Because we want the person to understand us. D．Because we want to show we are clever. 34．What problem do people with some diseases have? A．They can’t copy others’ smiles. B．They smile too much and can’t stop it. C．They never smile and they are unhappy. D．They can’t feel happy when others smile at them. 35．Which could be the best title for this passage? A．Why is smiling contagious? B．What’s World Smile Day? C．Why should we smile? D．Do you know how to smile? 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．The market is full of people every day, (尤其) on weekends. 37．They often (联系) with their friends in English. 38．Nothing is (不可能的) as long as you stick to it. 39．The (温度) in Nanjing can reach 38℃ in summer. 40．Her (身高) changed every year during her teenage years. 41．The hotel room was clean and (comfort), which made our trip more enjoyable. 42．I had a wonderful (feel) when I won the game. 43．Wearing a mask gives (protect) against the flu. 44．His English is bad, but my English is (bad). 45．The (tour) travelling experiences became the most precious treasure during his lifetime. 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．他打算怎样成为一名职业篮球运动员? is he going to a basketball player? 47．今年夏天我尝试了新的东西——我在家学习弹钢琴。 I tried this summer—I learned to play the piano at home. 48．最终，我获得了一等奖。多么令人惊喜的结果啊！ Finally, I won the first prize. result it was! 49．每天有数百万人使用智能手机。 people use smartphones every day. 50．我们老师总是鼓励我们接受差异，学会分享。 Our teacher always encourages us to and learn to share. 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This is my first trip in China during the National Day holiday. It was 51 very wonderful experience. I 52 (arrive) in the clean, lovely city of Yangzhou with my family by plane in the morning. The hotel we stayed in was very comfortable and inexpensive. Yangzhou is in the eastern part of Jiangsu Province, an ancient city. There are lots of 53 (place) of interest. At first, we visited the Slender West Lake (瘦西湖), one of 54 (famous) parks in China. When we went boating, we saw many fish swimming and beautiful flowers in the sun. It just took 55 (I) breath away. I couldn’t help picking a flower, but my father said it was bad 56 (hurt) the flowers. Besides, the Slender West Lake is famous 57 the different kinds of great ancient buildings. We walked along the Wuting Bridge 58 climbed the ancient tower! Later we went shopping and 59 (buy) a few silk scarves for our friends in the street market. At noon we tried the delicious special food——huaiyangcai. After that, we took part in some activities. We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. When we went back to the hotel, we all kept 60 (think) about the trip! 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．假设你是中国宇航员李华，正在中国太空站执行任务。联合国教科文组织邀请你与全球青少年视频连线，介绍你在太空站中一天的工作与生活，并分享你的感受。请你结合以下提示，写一篇英文发言稿。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名； 4．提示词语：experiment实验 Dear young friends, I am Li Hua, an astronaut from China. I am so glad to meet all of you here today. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（仁爱科普版专用） 英 语·参考答案 （满分100分，考试用时100分钟） 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B B A A A C B C B B 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．A 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．especially 37．communicate 38．impossible 39．temperature 40．height 41．comfortable 42．feeling 43．protection 44．worse 45．tourist’s 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46． How become 47． something new 48． What a surprising 49． Millions of 50． accept differences 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 51．a 52．arrived 53．places 54．the most famous 55．my 56．to hurt 57．for 58．and 59．bought 60．thinking 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) Dear young friends, I am Li Hua, an astronaut from China. I am so glad to meet all of you here today. Let me share my daily life on the space station. In the morning, I exercise with special machines to stay healthy. Sleeping here is fun, too. I sleep in a sleeping bag tied to the wall! During work hours, I do experiments and sometimes go for spacewalks. After work, I read books or talk with my family through video calls. Though I miss the Earth, the views of stars outside are amazing. My life here is busy but meaningful. I feel proud to be part of this journey. Thank you! 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（仁爱科普版专用） 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册（新教材仁爱科普版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．The girl loves painting, so she wants to be a (an) ________ when she grows up. A．actress B．artist C．singer 2．According to the weather report, there _________ a heavy rain in the next 24 hours. A．will have B．is going to be C．is 3．—What would you like to drink, water or juice? —Water, please. ________ is better than a bottle of water. A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something 4．—________ nice pictures the little boy draws! —Yes, he has a gift for drawing. A．What B．How C．What a 5．You ________ bring your own food. The restaurant provides free dinner. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t 6．—What were you doing yesterday evening when I called you? —I ________ my homework at that time. A．do B．did C．was doing 7．—Why are you looking so _________ today? —We lost in the basketball match and this makes me _________. A．pleasant; disappoint B．worried; disappointed C．happy; excited 8．—I heard you will take part in the singing competition. —Yes. My parents ________ me to practice every day. A．except B．hope C．expect 9．The bus is leaving in five minutes! If we don’t walk ________, we’ll miss it. A．slowly B．quickly C．carelessly 10．—China is over 5000 years old. It’s one of ________ countries in the world. —Yes. It has a much ________ history than Japan. A．older; longer B．the oldest; longer C．the oldest; the longest 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Thomas Edison was one of the greatest inventors in history. But did you know that Edison also had some funny stories in his life? Let’s take a look! One day, 11 Edison was a young boy, his mother called him for dinner. But Edison didn’t come. She called again, but there was still no answer. She was worried and went to 12 him. To her surprise, she found him sitting in the barn, 13 focused on a project. He was trying to hatch (孵化) some eggs! Edison knew that hens sit on eggs to keep them warm until they hatch, so he 14 to try it himself. He sat on the eggs for hours, waiting for them to hatch. Of course, 15 happened. However, Edison’s interest in science didn’t stop. Edison kept 16 all the time in his life. When he was older, he worked as a telegraph operator. One day, he was so busy doing an experiment with a new idea that he 17 to send an important message. His boss was very 18 and fired (解雇) him. But Edison didn’t give up. He kept experimenting. All his hard work led him to create amazing inventions 19 the light bulb (灯泡). Edison once said, “Genius (天才) is 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration.” In his eyes, hard work is more 20 than just having good ideas. He never gave up, even when things didn’t work out at the very beginning. 11．A．after B．before C．when 12．A．look for B．pick up C．wait for 13．A．badly B．totally C．quickly 14．A．moved B．refused C．decided 15．A．nothing B．everything C．something 16．A．calm B．serious C．positive 17．A．tried B．chose C．forgot 18．A．angry B．excited C．interested 19．A．as B．for C．like 20．A．special B．important C．interesting 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Students at our school show their favorite art forms in handmade papers. Let’s see some of them. Ci of Song Dynasty is very famous. Many great poets lived at that time, such as Su Shi and Li Qingzhao. We can read different topics like love and homesickness through Ci. That’s why I love it. Zhang Yibai I love Chinese oil-paper umbrellas not because they can protect people from rain or sunlight, but because they show poetic (诗意的) beauty. Zhou Yirui I like Dian Cha, a tea art from Song Dynasty. People “draw” beautiful pictures on the tea. I like it because it mixes tradition and fun together, which is very creative. Shen Bingying 21．Su Shi was from ________. A．Tang Dynasty B．Song Dynasty C．Ming Dynasty D．Qing Dynasty 22．Zhou Yirui loves Chinese oil-paper umbrellas because they  ________. A．show poetic beauty B．have different topics C．mix tradition and fun D．protect people from rain 23．Shen Bingying thinks that ________. A．Ci of Song Dynasty is very famous B．Chinese oil-paper umbrellas are beautiful C．Dian Cha from Song Dynasty is creative D．the students’ handmade papers are amazing B Young people enjoy different kinds of drinks, though they know how bad drinks are for their health. What about you? What will happen if water takes the place of all drinks? Chris Bailey, a popular blogger, tried this out. Here is what he finds. To begin with, you lose weight faster. Yeah, you do! You don’t have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day! So write down your resolution (决心) on a piece of paper and put it on the wall. And you will see the result soon. Sometimes when you have to stay up for a test, a cup of tea or coffee is usually put at the side of your desk. But do you know 75 to 85 percent of your brain is water? Nothing else! Just by drinking water, your brain can work efficiently (有效率地). You may remember things quickly and well. What’s more, water washes out something bad in your body. So drinking enough water can stop you from getting old quickly. If you want to look young and nice as long as possible, drink a glass of water right now! Keep on doing it for longer, and you will be surprised to find your skin soft and clean. Lastly, you save money! How much money do you spend on coffee and juice every week? The price of water is much lower than that of other drinks. Drink 5 glasses of water every day, or spend money seeing doctors. Think about it! So, what are you waiting for? 24．Why is Chris Bailey mentioned? A．To describe his try. B．To talk about his health problems. C．To take his findings as an example. D．To show he is popular. 25．Which of the following may be written on the paper according to Paragraph 3? A．Keep away from drinks! B．Take more exercise! C．Use the brain more! D．Save more money! 26．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．Getting old. B．Drinking water. C．Washing your body. D．Touching your skin. 27．What’s the structure of the text? A．B． C． D． C Thanks to China’s 144-hour visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策), 34-year-old Julia went back to Guangzhou again. She visited Guangzhou 10 years ago. From December 5th to 17th, 2024, Julia traveled from Russia to Asia to spend the winter holiday. Her first stop was Guangzhou. After Julia and her friends arrived in Guangzhou, they had their first surprise: the Guangzhou subway app. ________ She had to look at maps to find out her way. “The app is really helpful. It’s so easy to travel by subway here,” said Julia. “We don’t need to worry about getting lost. There are always friendly workers ready to help, though they don’t speak much English.” When Julia walked on Shangxiajiu Street at night, she was surprised because everything there was up-to-date. “I feel like being in the future. We can see all the high buildings and electric (电动的) cars everywhere,” she said. Ten years ago, there were much fewer high buildings or cars on the road. “I feel very safe, though it is late at night,” said Julia. “It was wonderful to go out at night!” So she spent lots of time trying different kinds of night market food. How delicious! Julia had great fun in Guangzhou. Now she is planning her next trip to visit other Chinese cities. “I’ll get to experience more of this beautiful country soon!” 28．How old was Julia when she first visited Guangzhou? A．34 years old. B．24 years old. C．14 years old. D．10 years old. 29．Which of the following can be put in “__________” in Paragraph 2? A．Last time, she visited Guangzhou and used the app happily. B．The last time she visited Guangzhou, there was no such app. C．Though she first visited Guangzhou, she knew how to use the app. D．She first visited Guangzhou and the police helped her use the app. 30．What does the underlined word up-to-date mean? A．Slow. B．Free. C．Modern. D．Strange. 31．What can we know about Julia from the last paragraph? A．She enjoyed her days in Guangzhou. B．She wants to travel to more countries. C．She lived in many Chinese cities before the trip. D．She likes other Chinese cities better than Guangzhou. D You’re walking down the street, thinking about your own business when a stranger passes by. He doesn’t say anything at all, but he gives you a smile. In a moment and almost unwillingly, you do the same thing. You just can’t help it and you catch his smile. For some unknown reason, when we see someone smile, we just can’t stop ourselves doing the same thing. In honor of World Smile Day (the first Friday in October), it’s time we got real answers to this matter. Is smiling contagious (感染性的)? Well, a study in the Trends in Cognitive Sciences journal gives the answer “yes”. As part of the research, social psychologists (心理学家) looked into why we often copy (模仿) people’s facial expressions when we talk to them. Interestingly, one of the conclusions (结论) was that we “try on” the emotions (感情) of others when we are talking with them. So, for example, when a friend tells us some good news happily, we may unconsciously (无意识地) show the same emotion through our smile. In doing so, we are feeling and understanding their joy. So the reason we smile back when someone smiles at us is that we want to feel the same way as that person. However, not everyone can do this. During the research, the psychologists find people with some diseases can’t copy others’ facial expressions. They know someone is smiling but they cannot smile back. 32．What does the first paragraph mainly tell us? A．The reason for smiling back. B．Advice on smiling back. C．The result of smiling back. D．An example of smiling back. 33．Why do we smile back when we see someone else smile? A．Because we want to talk with the person. B．Because we are feeling the person’s joy. C．Because we want the person to understand us. D．Because we want to show we are clever. 34．What problem do people with some diseases have? A．They can’t copy others’ smiles. B．They smile too much and can’t stop it. C．They never smile and they are unhappy. D．They can’t feel happy when others smile at them. 35．Which could be the best title for this passage? A．Why is smiling contagious? B．What’s World Smile Day? C．Why should we smile? D．Do you know how to smile? 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．The market is full of people every day, (尤其) on weekends. 37．They often (联系) with their friends in English. 38．Nothing is (不可能的) as long as you stick to it. 39．The (温度) in Nanjing can reach 38℃ in summer. 40．Her (身高) changed every year during her teenage years. 41．The hotel room was clean and (comfort), which made our trip more enjoyable. 42．I had a wonderful (feel) when I won the game. 43．Wearing a mask gives (protect) against the flu. 44．His English is bad, but my English is (bad). 45．The (tour) travelling experiences became the most precious treasure during his lifetime. 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．他打算怎样成为一名职业篮球运动员? is he going to a basketball player? 47．今年夏天我尝试了新的东西——我在家学习弹钢琴。 I tried this summer—I learned to play the piano at home. 48．最终，我获得了一等奖。多么令人惊喜的结果啊！ Finally, I won the first prize. result it was! 49．每天有数百万人使用智能手机。 people use smartphones every day. 50．我们老师总是鼓励我们接受差异，学会分享。 Our teacher always encourages us to and learn to share. 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This is my first trip in China during the National Day holiday. It was 51 very wonderful experience. I 52 (arrive) in the clean, lovely city of Yangzhou with my family by plane in the morning. The hotel we stayed in was very comfortable and inexpensive. Yangzhou is in the eastern part of Jiangsu Province, an ancient city. There are lots of 53 (place) of interest. At first, we visited the Slender West Lake (瘦西湖), one of 54 (famous) parks in China. When we went boating, we saw many fish swimming and beautiful flowers in the sun. It just took 55 (I) breath away. I couldn’t help picking a flower, but my father said it was bad 56 (hurt) the flowers. Besides, the Slender West Lake is famous 57 the different kinds of great ancient buildings. We walked along the Wuting Bridge 58 climbed the ancient tower! Later we went shopping and 59 (buy) a few silk scarves for our friends in the street market. At noon we tried the delicious special food——huaiyangcai. After that, we took part in some activities. We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. When we went back to the hotel, we all kept 60 (think) about the trip! 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．假设你是中国宇航员李华，正在中国太空站执行任务。联合国教科文组织邀请你与全球青少年视频连线，介绍你在太空站中一天的工作与生活，并分享你的感受。请你结合以下提示，写一篇英文发言稿。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名； 4．提示词语：experiment实验 Dear young friends, I am Li Hua, an astronaut from China. I am so glad to meet all of you here today. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（仁爱科普版专用） 英语·全解全析 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册（新教材仁爱科普版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．The girl loves painting, so she wants to be a (an) ________ when she grows up. A．actress B．artist C．singer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个女孩喜欢画画，所以她长大后想成为一名艺术家。 考查名词辨析。actress女演员；artist艺术家；singer歌手。根据“The girl loves painting”可知，女孩喜欢画画，应该是想要成为艺术家。故选B。 2．According to the weather report, there _________ a heavy rain in the next 24 hours. A．will have B．is going to be C．is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：根据天气预报，未来24小时内将有一场大雨。 考查there be结构的将来时表达。根据“According to the weather report, there...a heavy rain in the next 24 hours.”可知，句子时态是一般将来时态，there be结构的将来时常用“there will be”或“there is going to be”表示预测或计划。故选B。 3．—What would you like to drink, water or juice? —Water, please. ________ is better than a bottle of water. A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么，水还是果汁？——请给我水。没有什么比一瓶水更好的了。 考查不定代词辨析。Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事物；Something某事物。根据“Water, please.”以及“…is better than a bottle of water.”可知，此处表达的是没有什么比一瓶水更好的了，所以应该用Nothing。故选A。 4．—________ nice pictures the little boy draws! —Yes, he has a gift for drawing. A．What B．How C．What a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 这个小男孩画的画真好看啊！—— 是的，他有画画的天赋。 考查感叹句的用法。分析句子结构可知，此句为感叹句，“nice pictures”为名词短语，且pictures是复数形式，故用What引导感叹句，结构为“What + 形容词 + 复数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，A项符合。故选A。 5．You ________ bring your own food. The restaurant provides free dinner. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你不必自带食物。餐厅提供免费晚餐。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。根据“餐厅提供免费晚餐”的语境，表示没有必要自带食物，因此使用needn’t表示“不必”。故选A。 6．—What were you doing yesterday evening when I called you? —I ________ my homework at that time. A．do B．did C．was doing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨晚我给你打电话时你在做什么？——那时我正在做作业。 考查过去进行时。根据问句“What were you doing yesterday evening when I called you?”可知，此处询问过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，答句应用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+现在分词”。主语是I，be动词用was。故选C。 7．—Why are you looking so _________ today? —We lost in the basketball match and this makes me _________. A．pleasant; disappoint B．worried; disappointed C．happy; excited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你今天为什么看起来这么担心？——我们在篮球比赛中输了，这让我很失望。 考查形容词辨析。pleasant令人愉快的；disappoint使失望（动词）；worried担心的；disappointed失望的；happy高兴的；excited兴奋的。根据“We lost in the basketball match”可知，比赛失利会导致负面情绪，即：看起来很担心，输了比赛让人感到失望。故选B。 8．—I heard you will take part in the singing competition. —Yes. My parents ________ me to practice every day. A．except B．hope C．expect 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我听说你要参加歌唱比赛。——是的。我的父母每天期望我练习。 考查词汇辨析：except除了；hope期望；expect期望。根据空后“to practice”可知，expect后可接宾语+to do sth.，而hope后不能接宾语+to do，只能接不定式或从句。故选C。 9．The bus is leaving in five minutes! If we don’t walk ________, we’ll miss it. A．slowly B．quickly C．carelessly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：公共汽车五分钟后就要开了！如果我们不快点走，我们就会错过它。 考查副词辨析。slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地；carelessly粗心地。根据“The bus is leaving in five minutes!”可知，公共汽车即将离开，所以需要快速行动才能赶上。故选B。 10．—China is over 5000 years old. It’s one of ________ countries in the world. —Yes. It has a much ________ history than Japan. A．older; longer B．the oldest; longer C．the oldest; the longest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——中国有5000多年的历史。它是世界上最古老的国家之一。——是的，它的历史比日本悠久得多。 考查最高级和比较级。根据“It’s one of...countries in the world.”可知，此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的结构，表示“最……的……之一”，故此处需用the oldest；根据“than”可知，第二空需用比较级longer。故选B。 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Thomas Edison was one of the greatest inventors in history. But did you know that Edison also had some funny stories in his life? Let’s take a look! One day, 11 Edison was a young boy, his mother called him for dinner. But Edison didn’t come. She called again, but there was still no answer. She was worried and went to 12 him. To her surprise, she found him sitting in the barn, 13 focused on a project. He was trying to hatch (孵化) some eggs! Edison knew that hens sit on eggs to keep them warm until they hatch, so he 14 to try it himself. He sat on the eggs for hours, waiting for them to hatch. Of course, 15 happened. However, Edison’s interest in science didn’t stop. Edison kept 16 all the time in his life. When he was older, he worked as a telegraph operator. One day, he was so busy doing an experiment with a new idea that he 17 to send an important message. His boss was very 18 and fired (解雇) him. But Edison didn’t give up. He kept experimenting. All his hard work led him to create amazing inventions 19 the light bulb (灯泡). Edison once said, “Genius (天才) is 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration.” In his eyes, hard work is more 20 than just having good ideas. He never gave up, even when things didn’t work out at the very beginning. 11．A．after B．before C．when 12．A．look for B．pick up C．wait for 13．A．badly B．totally C．quickly 14．A．moved B．refused C．decided 15．A．nothing B．everything C．something 16．A．calm B．serious C．positive 17．A．tried B．chose C．forgot 18．A．angry B．excited C．interested 19．A．as B．for C．like 20．A．special B．important C．interesting 【答案】 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文讲述了爱迪生童年孵蛋的趣事和成年后坚持实验的经历，体现了他对科学的热爱和“天才需要99%的汗水”的信念。 11．句意：一天，当爱迪生还是个小男孩时，他母亲叫他吃晚饭。 after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时。根据“Edison was a young boy”可知，此处讲述的是爱迪生小时候的事情，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 12．句意：她很担心，就去找他。 look for寻找；pick up捡起；wait for等待。根据“But Edison didn’t come.”和“She was worried”以及“she found him sitting in the barn”可知，由于母亲喊爱迪生吃饭，他没来，母亲担心就去找他。故选A。 13．句意：令她惊讶的是，她发现他坐在谷仓里，完全专注于一个项目。 badly糟糕地；totally完全地；quickly快速地。根据“But Edison didn’t come. She called again, but there was still no answer.”和“focused on a project”可知，爱迪生完全投入到项目中，所以没回复母亲的喊话。故选B。 14．句意：爱迪生知道母鸡在孵出蛋之前会坐在蛋上保持温度，所以他决定自己试试。 moved移动；refused拒绝；decided决定。根据“try it himself”可知，此处体现爱迪生的主观意愿，决定要自己尝试。故选C。 15．句意：当然什么也没发生。 nothing无事；everything一切；something某事。根据“He sat on the eggs for hours, waiting for them to hatch.”可知，爱迪生坐在蛋上几个小时，什么事情都没发生。故选A。 16．句意：爱迪生在他的一生中一直保持着积极的态度。 calm冷静的；serious严肃的；positive积极的。根据“But Edison didn’t give up. He kept experimenting.”可知，爱迪生无论遇到什么事都不会放弃做实验，体现他积极的态度。故选C。 17．句意：有一天，他忙着用一个新想法做实验，结果忘了送一条重要的信息。 tried尝试；chose选择；forgot忘记。根据“and fired (解雇) him”可知，由于忘记发送信息，爱迪生被解雇了。故选C。 18．句意：他的老板很生气，然后解雇了他。 angry愤怒的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。根据“he forgot to send an important message”和“fired (解雇) him”可知，由于爱迪生忘记发送重要信息，老板很生气，所以解雇了他。故选A。 19．句意：他所有的努力工作使他创造了像灯泡这样的惊人发明。 as作为；for为了；like比如。根据“create amazing inventions”和“the light bulb”可知，此处用灯泡举例，说明他发明了很多惊人发明。用like表示举例。故选C。 20．句意：在他看来，努力工作比仅仅有好的想法更重要。 special特殊的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。根据“Genius (天才) is 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration.”可知，天才是1%的灵感加99%的汗水，表明努力比好的想法更重要。故选B。 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Students at our school show their favorite art forms in handmade papers. Let’s see some of them. Ci of Song Dynasty is very famous. Many great poets lived at that time, such as Su Shi and Li Qingzhao. We can read different topics like love and homesickness through Ci. That’s why I love it. Zhang Yibai I love Chinese oil-paper umbrellas not because they can protect people from rain or sunlight, but because they show poetic (诗意的) beauty. Zhou Yirui I like Dian Cha, a tea art from Song Dynasty. People “draw” beautiful pictures on the tea. I like it because it mixes tradition and fun together, which is very creative. Shen Bingying 21．Su Shi was from ________. A．Tang Dynasty B．Song Dynasty C．Ming Dynasty D．Qing Dynasty 22．Zhou Yirui loves Chinese oil-paper umbrellas because they  ________. A．show poetic beauty B．have different topics C．mix tradition and fun D．protect people from rain 23．Shen Bingying thinks that ________. A．Ci of Song Dynasty is very famous B．Chinese oil-paper umbrellas are beautiful C．Dian Cha from Song Dynasty is creative D．the students’ handmade papers are amazing 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校学生在手抄报中展示的他们最喜欢的艺术形式，包括宋词、中国油纸伞和宋代点茶。 21．细节理解题。根据“Ci of Song Dynasty is very famous. Many great poets lived at that time, such as Su Shi and Li Qingzhao.”可知，苏轼来自宋朝。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“I love Chinese oil-paper umbrellas not because they can protect people from rain or sunlight, but because they show poetic beauty.”可知，周艺蕊喜欢中国油纸伞是因为它们展现出诗意的美。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“I like Dian Cha, a tea art from Song Dynasty... I like it because it mixes tradition and fun together, which is very creative.”可知，沈冰莹认为宋代点茶很有创意。故选C。 B Young people enjoy different kinds of drinks, though they know how bad drinks are for their health. What about you? What will happen if water takes the place of all drinks? Chris Bailey, a popular blogger, tried this out. Here is what he finds. To begin with, you lose weight faster. Yeah, you do! You don’t have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day! So write down your resolution (决心) on a piece of paper and put it on the wall. And you will see the result soon. Sometimes when you have to stay up for a test, a cup of tea or coffee is usually put at the side of your desk. But do you know 75 to 85 percent of your brain is water? Nothing else! Just by drinking water, your brain can work efficiently (有效率地). You may remember things quickly and well. What’s more, water washes out something bad in your body. So drinking enough water can stop you from getting old quickly. If you want to look young and nice as long as possible, drink a glass of water right now! Keep on doing it for longer, and you will be surprised to find your skin soft and clean. Lastly, you save money! How much money do you spend on coffee and juice every week? The price of water is much lower than that of other drinks. Drink 5 glasses of water every day, or spend money seeing doctors. Think about it! So, what are you waiting for? 24．Why is Chris Bailey mentioned? A．To describe his try. B．To talk about his health problems. C．To take his findings as an example. D．To show he is popular. 25．Which of the following may be written on the paper according to Paragraph 3? A．Keep away from drinks! B．Take more exercise! C．Use the brain more! D．Save more money! 26．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．Getting old. B．Drinking water. C．Washing your body. D．Touching your skin. 27．What’s the structure of the text? A．B． C． D． 【答案】24．C 25．A 26．B 27．D 【导语】本文通过克里斯·贝利的体验结果介绍了戒饮料只喝水的益处。 24．推理判断题。根据“Chris Bailey, a popular blogger, tried this out. Here is what he finds.”可知，作者提到克里斯·贝利是用来举例说明只喝水的好处。故选C。 25．推理判断题。根据“You don’t have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day! So write down your resolution (决心) on a piece of paper and put it on the wall. And you will see the result soon.”可知，减轻体重与远离饮料有关，说明喝水代替喝饮料有助于减重，应写“远离饮料”，故选A。 26．词句猜测题。根据“If you want to look young and nice as long as possible, drink a glass of water right now! Keep on doing it for longer, and you will be surprised to find your skin soft and clean.”可知，划线词前提到了如果你想保持年轻美丽，现在就喝一杯水吧，故划线词it表示“喝水”。故选B。 27．篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段提出主题“喝水”；第二段提出著名博主克里斯·贝利尝试只喝水的话题；第三段至第六段阐述只喝水的好处；第七段倡议人们现在开始就多喝水。故选D。 C Thanks to China’s 144-hour visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策), 34-year-old Julia went back to Guangzhou again. She visited Guangzhou 10 years ago. From December 5th to 17th, 2024, Julia traveled from Russia to Asia to spend the winter holiday. Her first stop was Guangzhou. After Julia and her friends arrived in Guangzhou, they had their first surprise: the Guangzhou subway app. ________ She had to look at maps to find out her way. “The app is really helpful. It’s so easy to travel by subway here,” said Julia. “We don’t need to worry about getting lost. There are always friendly workers ready to help, though they don’t speak much English.” When Julia walked on Shangxiajiu Street at night, she was surprised because everything there was up-to-date. “I feel like being in the future. We can see all the high buildings and electric (电动的) cars everywhere,” she said. Ten years ago, there were much fewer high buildings or cars on the road. “I feel very safe, though it is late at night,” said Julia. “It was wonderful to go out at night!” So she spent lots of time trying different kinds of night market food. How delicious! Julia had great fun in Guangzhou. Now she is planning her next trip to visit other Chinese cities. “I’ll get to experience more of this beautiful country soon!” 28．How old was Julia when she first visited Guangzhou? A．34 years old. B．24 years old. C．14 years old. D．10 years old. 29．Which of the following can be put in “__________” in Paragraph 2? A．Last time, she visited Guangzhou and used the app happily. B．The last time she visited Guangzhou, there was no such app. C．Though she first visited Guangzhou, she knew how to use the app. D．She first visited Guangzhou and the police helped her use the app. 30．What does the underlined word up-to-date mean? A．Slow. B．Free. C．Modern. D．Strange. 31．What can we know about Julia from the last paragraph? A．She enjoyed her days in Guangzhou. B．She wants to travel to more countries. C．She lived in many Chinese cities before the trip. D．She likes other Chinese cities better than Guangzhou. 【答案】28．B 29．B 30．C 31．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过俄罗斯游客Julia凭借144小时过境免签政策重访广州的经历，展现了中国城市的现代化发展、便利的公共服务以及安全的夜间环境，并表达了Julia对中国之行的喜爱和对探索更多中国城市的期待。 28．细节理解题。根据“34-year-old Julia went back to Guangzhou again. She visited Guangzhou 10 years ago.”可知，34岁的Julia首次访问广州时是10年前，即24岁。故选B。 29．推理判断题。 根据“After Julia and her friends arrived in Guangzhou, they had their first surprise: the Guangzhou subway app.…She had to look at maps to find out her way.”结合她十年前访问过广州的背景可知，空格后的“看地图”与现在的“地铁App”形成今昔对比，应填入描述过去没有此应用、导致不便的句子。B选项“她上次访问广州时，还没有这样的应用”最符合逻辑，解释了为何现在看到这个App是惊喜，以及过去为何需要看地图。故选B。 30．词句猜测题。根据“I feel like being in the future. We can see all the high buildings and electric cars everywhere.”可知，上下九步行街给她的感觉是“未来感”和“高科技”，这与“现代、时髦”的含义相符。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Julia had great fun in Guangzhou. Now she is planning her next trip to visit other Chinese cities.”可知，她在广州的时光是“非常开心”的，并且这种积极的体验激发了她探索中国其他城市的愿望，但并未表明她更喜欢其他城市或曾在中国居住。故选A。 D You’re walking down the street, thinking about your own business when a stranger passes by. He doesn’t say anything at all, but he gives you a smile. In a moment and almost unwillingly, you do the same thing. You just can’t help it and you catch his smile. For some unknown reason, when we see someone smile, we just can’t stop ourselves doing the same thing. In honor of World Smile Day (the first Friday in October), it’s time we got real answers to this matter. Is smiling contagious (感染性的)? Well, a study in the Trends in Cognitive Sciences journal gives the answer “yes”. As part of the research, social psychologists (心理学家) looked into why we often copy (模仿) people’s facial expressions when we talk to them. Interestingly, one of the conclusions (结论) was that we “try on” the emotions (感情) of others when we are talking with them. So, for example, when a friend tells us some good news happily, we may unconsciously (无意识地) show the same emotion through our smile. In doing so, we are feeling and understanding their joy. So the reason we smile back when someone smiles at us is that we want to feel the same way as that person. However, not everyone can do this. During the research, the psychologists find people with some diseases can’t copy others’ facial expressions. They know someone is smiling but they cannot smile back. 32．What does the first paragraph mainly tell us? A．The reason for smiling back. B．Advice on smiling back. C．The result of smiling back. D．An example of smiling back. 33．Why do we smile back when we see someone else smile? A．Because we want to talk with the person. B．Because we are feeling the person’s joy. C．Because we want the person to understand us. D．Because we want to show we are clever. 34．What problem do people with some diseases have? A．They can’t copy others’ smiles. B．They smile too much and can’t stop it. C．They never smile and they are unhappy. D．They can’t feel happy when others smile at them. 35．Which could be the best title for this passage? A．Why is smiling contagious? B．What’s World Smile Day? C．Why should we smile? D．Do you know how to smile? 【答案】32．D 33．B 34．A 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了在世界微笑日来临之际，探讨微笑是否具有感染性，通过研究得出微笑具有感染性，阐述了我们回以微笑的原因以及一些患有疾病的人存在的问题。 32．主旨大意题。第一段描述了走在街上，一个陌生人微笑，我们也会不自觉回以微笑的情景，这属于回以微笑的一个例子。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“So the reason we smile back when someone smiles at us is that we want to feel the same way as that person.”可知，我们看到别人微笑时回以微笑是因为我们想感受和那个人一样的情绪，即感受那个人的喜悦。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“During the research, the psychologists find people with some diseases can’t copy others’ facial expressions.”可知，一些患有疾病的人不能模仿别人的面部表情，也就是不能复制别人的微笑。故选A。 35．最佳标题题。文章主要围绕微笑是否具有感染性展开，探讨了我们会回以微笑的原因等，A选项“为什么微笑具有感染性”符合文章主旨。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．The market is full of people every day, (尤其) on weekends. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：这个市场每天都挤满了人，尤其在周末。根据汉语提示可知，especially“尤其”，副词，用于强调周末的情况。故填especially。 37．They often (联系) with their friends in English. 【答案】communicate 【详解】句意：他们经常用英语和朋友们联系。根据“They often…with their friends in English”可知，此处考查搭配“communicate with”，表示“与……联系”；由频度副词often可知句子用一般现在时，主语They是复数，谓语动词用原形，communicate符合语境。故填communicate。 38．Nothing is (不可能的) as long as you stick to it. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：只要你坚持，没有什么是不可能的。impossible“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填impossible。 39．The (温度) in Nanjing can reach 38℃ in summer. 【答案】temperature 【详解】句意：南京的夏季气温能达到38℃。空格前是定冠词“The”，需填名词作句子主语，“温度”对应的英文名词是“temperature”，为不可数名词。故填temperature。 40．Her (身高) changed every year during her teenage years. 【答案】height 【详解】句意：在青少年时期，她的身高每年都在变化。height“身高”，是不可数名词。故填height。 41．The hotel room was clean and (comfort), which made our trip more enjoyable. 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：酒店的房间干净且舒适，这让我们的旅行更加愉快。空缺处需填入形容词，与“clean”并列作表语，共同描述主语“The hotel room”的状态。comfort“舒服”，名词，形容词为comfortable“舒适的”。故填comfortable。 42．I had a wonderful (feel) when I won the game. 【答案】feeling 【详解】句意：当我赢得比赛时，我有一种美妙的感觉。feel“感觉”，是动词，a wonderful后接单数名词feeling。故填feeling。 43．Wearing a mask gives (protect) against the flu. 【答案】protection 【详解】句意：戴口罩能预防流感。根据“Wearing a mask gives…against the flu”可知，这里需要一个名词来作谓语动词“gives”的宾语，且give protection against表示“保护……免遭……”，protect是动词，其对应的名词形式是protection，符合语境，用于说明戴口罩能起到抵御流感的保护作用。故填protection。 44．His English is bad, but my English is (bad). 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：他的英语不好，但我的英语更差。根据“His English is bad, but my English is…”及提示词可知，此处强调“我的英语”比“他的英语”更差，空处应用形容词的比较级，bad“坏的”，形容词，比较级为worse。故填worse。 45．The (tour) travelling experiences became the most precious treasure during his lifetime. 【答案】tourist’s 【详解】句意：这位游客的旅行经历成为了他一生中最宝贵的财富。根据“travelling experiences”以及所给单词可知，此处指游客的旅行经历，tour“旅行”，名词，此处应用tourist表示“游客”，结合“his”可知，此处应用名词单数所有格形式tourist’s修饰“travelling experiences”。故填tourist’s。 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．他打算怎样成为一名职业篮球运动员? is he going to a basketball player? 【答案】 How become 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“怎样”和“成为”。“怎样”译为“How”，“成为”译为“become”。“be going to”后接动词原形“become”。故填How；become。 47．今年夏天我尝试了新的东西——我在家学习弹钢琴。 I tried this summer—I learned to play the piano at home. 【答案】 something new 【详解】根据中英对照可知，此处缺少“新的东西”。something表示“某物”，new是形容词，表示“新的”，修饰不定代词“something”时需后置。故填something；new。 48．最终，我获得了一等奖。多么令人惊喜的结果啊！ Finally, I won the first prize. result it was! 【答案】 What a surprising 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“多么令人惊喜的”，本句是what引导的感叹句，结构为What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语；“令人惊喜的”译为surprising，result是可数名词单数，故填What；a；surprising。 49．每天有数百万人使用智能手机。 people use smartphones every day. 【答案】 Millions of 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空处缺少“数百万”，millions of意为“数百万的”，用于修饰可数名词复数，句首首字母需要大写。故填Millions；of。 50．我们老师总是鼓励我们接受差异，学会分享。 Our teacher always encourages us to and learn to share. 【答案】 accept differences 【详解】中英文对照可知，此处缺少“接受差异”accept differences；encourages sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故填accept；differences。 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This is my first trip in China during the National Day holiday. It was 51 very wonderful experience. I 52 (arrive) in the clean, lovely city of Yangzhou with my family by plane in the morning. The hotel we stayed in was very comfortable and inexpensive. Yangzhou is in the eastern part of Jiangsu Province, an ancient city. There are lots of 53 (place) of interest. At first, we visited the Slender West Lake (瘦西湖), one of 54 (famous) parks in China. When we went boating, we saw many fish swimming and beautiful flowers in the sun. It just took 55 (I) breath away. I couldn’t help picking a flower, but my father said it was bad 56 (hurt) the flowers. Besides, the Slender West Lake is famous 57 the different kinds of great ancient buildings. We walked along the Wuting Bridge 58 climbed the ancient tower! Later we went shopping and 59 (buy) a few silk scarves for our friends in the street market. At noon we tried the delicious special food——huaiyangcai. After that, we took part in some activities. We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. When we went back to the hotel, we all kept 60 (think) about the trip! 【答案】 51．a 52．arrived 53．places 54．the most famous 55．my 56．to hurt 57．for 58．and 59．bought 60．thinking 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者国庆期间和家人去扬州旅游的经历。 51．句意：这是一次非常奇妙的经历。experience作“经历”讲时为可数名词单数，wonderful以辅音音素开头，表示“一次”，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 52．句意：早上我和家人乘飞机到达了干净可爱的扬州。根据“in the morning”可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，arrive的过去式为arrived。故填arrived。 53．句意：那里有许多名胜古迹。lots of后接可数名词复数，place的复数形式为places。故填places。 54．句意：首先，我们参观了瘦西湖，中国最著名的公园之一。one of后接形容词最高级和名词复数，famous的最高级为the most famous。故填the most famous。 55．句意：它简直让我叹为观止。take one’s breath away“令人叹为观止”，固定搭配，主语I，应用my。故填my。 56．句意：我忍不住摘了一朵花，但爸爸说伤害花是不好的。It’s+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，固定句型。故填to hurt。 57．句意：此外，瘦西湖以各种伟大的古建筑而闻名。be famous for“以……而闻名”，固定搭配。故填for。 58．句意：我们沿着五亭桥走，爬上了古塔！walked和climbed为并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 59．句意：后来我们去购物，在街市上为我们的朋友买了几条丝巾。and连接并列动词，与went形式一致，用buy的过去式bought。故填bought。 60．句意：当我们回到酒店时，我们都一直在想着这次旅行！keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，固定搭配。故填thinking。 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．假设你是中国宇航员李华，正在中国太空站执行任务。联合国教科文组织邀请你与全球青少年视频连线，介绍你在太空站中一天的工作与生活，并分享你的感受。请你结合以下提示，写一篇英文发言稿。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名； 4．提示词语：experiment实验 Dear young friends, I am Li Hua, an astronaut from China. I am so glad to meet all of you here today. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Dear young friends, I am Li Hua, an astronaut from China. I am so glad to meet all of you here today. Let me share my daily life on the space station. In the morning, I exercise with special machines to stay healthy. Sleeping here is fun, too. I sleep in a sleeping bag tied to the wall! During work hours, I do experiments and sometimes go for spacewalks. After work, I read books or talk with my family through video calls. Though I miss the Earth, the views of stars outside are amazing. My life here is busy but meaningful. I feel proud to be part of this journey. Thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，考生需确保不遗漏这些要点，并适当添加细节，突出太空生活的独特性与个人感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。点明要介绍太空站上的日常生活； 第二步，具体介绍太空站上的日常生活，包括：早晨锻炼、太空睡眠、工作时间、工作后休闲等； 第三步，书写结语。表示虽然忙碌但充满意义，并为自己能参与这一旅程感到自豪，最后以感谢结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①special machines特殊机器 ②tie...to...把……绑在…… ③go for spacewalk进行太空行走 ④feel proud to do sth.为做某事感到自豪 [高分句型] ①During work hours, I do experiments and sometimes go for spacewalks. (并列句) ②Though I miss the Earth, the views of stars outside are amazing. (让步状语从句) 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $