期末单元词性转换汇总 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

2025 秋 八年级上单元词性转换汇总(背诵+默写) Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A 1.camp n./v.露营 2.strange adj.奇怪的 → n.露营者 → adv.奇怪地 → n.陌生人 3.breath n.呼吸 4.especially adv.尤其;特别地 adv. → v.呼吸 → adj.特别的;特殊的;格外的 → adj. 喘不过来气的 5.comfortable adj.舒服的 6.bored adj.无聊的(修饰人) → adj. 不舒服的 → adj.无聊的(修饰物) → adv.舒适地→ v.安慰 → v.使厌烦 7.victory n.胜利;成功 8.Russian n./adj.俄国人;俄国的 → 复数形式 → .俄罗斯 9.fight n./v.打架;奋斗 10.artwork n.艺术品 → n. 战士 → n. 艺术家→ n. 艺术 11.peace n.和平 12.easily adv.容易地 → adj.和平的;平静的 → adj.容易的;简单的 → adv. 安详地;平静 地 → adj.不容易的 13.forget v.忘记 → adj.容易忘记的;健忘的 → adj健忘的;好忘事的 → n.健忘;遗忘 Section B 1.sick adj.生病的 2.regular adj.有规律的 → adj.生病的(同义词) → adv.有规律地 3.surprised adj.令人惊喜的(修饰人) 4.visit v. 参观;拜访 → adj.惊喜的;意外的(物作主语) → n.游客;访问者 5.amazing adj.惊奇的(修饰物) 6.interesting adj.有趣的(修饰物) → adj.感到惊奇的(修饰人) → adj. 感兴趣的(修饰人) → v.使惊奇，使惊愕 → n.兴趣;利息 v.使感兴趣 7.relaxing adj.放松的(修饰物) 8.heavily adv.大量地;沉重地 → adj. 感到放松的(修饰人) → adj.重的 → v.使放松;使松弛 9.exactly adv.确切地 10.decide v.决定 → adj.准确的 → n.决定 11.different adj.不同的 12.excited adj.兴奋的(修饰人) → n.差别:差异 → adj. 激动人心的(修饰物) → v.使激动 【练习】用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词，注意语法和句意通顺。 1. The ______ (camp) over there are preparing their tents for the night. 2. He looked at me ______ (strange) and didn’t say a word. 3. After running 1000 meters, she was ______ (breath) and had to sit down to rest. 4. This is an ______ (especial) important meeting, so no one is allowed to be late. 5. The movie was so ______ (bored) that half of the audience left before it ended. 6. My pen pal is a ______ (Russia) who lives in Moscow. 7. His grandfather was a brave ______ (fight) in the war many years ago. 8. The ______ (art) spent three months finishing this beautiful painting. 9. We all hope to live in a ______ (peace) world without wars. 10. She is a ______ (forget) girl and often leaves her books at school. 11. You should ______ (breath) deeply when you feel nervous. 12. You should exercise ______ (regular) to keep your body healthy. 13. All the students were ______ (surprise) at the good news about the holiday. 14. There are many ______ (visit) from all over the world in the museum during the holiday. 15. The new movie is so ______ (amaze) that everyone wants to watch it twice. 16. My sister is ______ (interest) in painting and she takes lessons every weekend. 17. It rained ______ (heavy) last night and many streets were flooded. 18. After a long discussion, they finally made a ______ (decide) to go hiking. 19. There are some ______ (different) between the two pictures, can you find them? 20. The children were ______ (excite) when they saw the cartoon characters in the park. Unit2 Home Sweet Home Section A 1.pack v.打包 2.bathroom n.浴室;洗手间 → n.包裹→ n.包装工 → n.浴缸;洗澡→ v.洗澡 3.sort v.整理;分类 4.bedroom n.卧室 → adj.可分类的;可整理的 → n. 床 5.balcony n.阳台 6.invite v.邀请 → 复数 → n.邀请函 7.arrival n.到达 8.add v.添加 → v.到达 → n.添加 → 过去式 → adj. 额外的 9.borrow v.借入(借进来) 10.plan n./v.计划 → v.借给(借出去) → 过去式 11.hunt n./v.搜寻;打猎 → 现在分词 → n.猎人 → n.计划者 12.lift n./v 搭便车;举起 13.dead adj.死的;不运行的 → n.举重者 → v.死亡 → n.死亡 → adj.致命的 14.community n.社区;社团 → 复数 Unit2 Home Sweet Home Section B 1.writer n.作者 2.describe v.描述;形容 → v.写 → n.描述 3.freshly adv.新鲜地 4. joy n.喜悦;乐趣 → adj.新鲜的 → adj. 快乐的 5.decorate v.装饰 6.poster n.海报 → n.装饰 → v.张贴;邮寄 → adj.装饰好的 【练习】 1. My mother asked me __________ (pack) my schoolbag before going to bed. 2. I received an ______ (invite) to my classmate’s birthday party this morning. 3. We are waiting for the ______ (arrive) of the special guest at the school gate. 4. You can ______ (borrow) books from the school library, but you must return them on time. 5. They ______ (plan) to have a picnic in the park last weekend, but it rained. 6. The famous ______ (write) will come to our school to give a speech next month. 7. The vegetables in the market are ______ (freshly) and cheap. 8. We need some flowers and balloons _____________ (decorate) the classroom for the party. 9. My father ___________ (post) this letter to my grandma in the countryside tomorrow. 10. Can you give (I) a ride to town now? Unit 3 Same or Different Section A 1.compare v.比较 2.shy adj. 害羞的 → adj.比较的 → 比较级 → n.比较 → 最高级 3.lazy adj.懒惰的 4.loud adj./adv.大声的;大声地 → 比较级 → adv.大声地 → 最高级 → 比较级→ 最高级 5.outgoing adj.外向的 6.hard-working adj.勤奋的 → 比较级 → 比较级 → 最高级 → 最高级 7.perform v.表演 8.solve v.解决 → n. 表演 → n.解决办法 → n.表演者 9.congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜 10.attend v.参加 → v.祝贺 → n. 出席 11.pleasure n.高兴;愉快 12.appearance n.外表;露面 → adj.令人愉 → v.出现 → v.使愉快快的 → v.消失 13.personality n.性格;品质 14.serious adj.严肃的 → （pl.） → adv.严重地 → adj.个人的 → 比较级 → n.人 → 最高级 15.strength n.优势;力量 16.fact n.事实 → v.加强 事实上 → adj.强壮的 17.slim adj.苗条的;薄的 → 比较级 → 最高级 Unit 3 Same or Different Section B 1.interest n./v.兴趣;对...感兴趣 2.novel n. 小说 → adj 感兴趣的 → n.小说家 → adj.有趣的 3.difference n.差异 4.sense n.理解力;感觉 → adj.不同的 → 说得通 → 有影响，起作用 5.humour/humor n.幽默;幽默感 6.straightforward adj.坦率的;简单的 → adj.幽默的 → adj.直的;连续的 7.honest adj.诚实的 8.direct adj.直接的 v.指导 → 比较级 → adv.直接地 → 最高级 → n.导演/主管 9.similarity n.相似之处 10.friendship n.友谊 → 复数 → adj. 友好的 → adj.相似的 11.accident n.意外 12.expect v.预料;期待 → adj. 意外的;偶然 → adj.预期的 → adj.想不到的;出乎意料的 【练习】 1． Parents shouldn’t ______ (compare) their children with other kids. 2． The little girl is much ______ (shy) than her elder sister when meeting strangers. 3． Tom is the ______ (lazy) student in his class; he never finishes homework on time. 4． Please don’t speak so ______ (loud), the baby is sleeping in the next room. 5． Mary used to be quiet, but now she is ______ (outgoing) than before. 6． Lily is one of the ______ (hard-working) students in our grade, and she always gets good grades. 7． The singer’s ______ (perform) at the concert won warm applause from the audience. 8． Let’s congratulate him ______winning the English competition. 9． Different people have different ______ (personality), so we should respect each other. 10． He took the exam ______ (serious) and prepared for it for a long time. 11． We need ___________ (strengthen) our team spirit to win the game. 12． ______ fact , he has already known the truth about the matter. 13． After exercising for a month, she became ______ (slim) than before. 14． To be ______ (honest), I don’t agree with your plan. 15． The manager expects his workers ______ (finish) the task before Friday. Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals Section A 1.folding adj.折叠式的;可折叠的 2.popular adj.流行的;受欢迎的 → v.折叠 → adj.不受欢迎的 → v.展开 → n.流行，受欢迎 3.goodness n. 美德;营养 4.actually adv.实际上;事实上 → adj. 好的 → n.商品 → adj. 实际的 5.appear v.出现 6.African adj.&n.非洲的;非洲人 →反: v.消失 → n. 非洲 → n. 出现;外貌 7.weigh v.称重 8.ginkgo n.银杏 → n.体重 → 复数形式: Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals Section B 1.connect v.关联;链接 2.imagine v.想象 → adj.连接的 → n.想象力 → n.联系 → adj. 想象中的 3.disappointed adj. 失望的(修饰人) 4.pollination n.授粉 → adj. 令人失望的(修饰物 → v.授粉 →disappoint v.使失望 → n. 花粉 5. action n.行为 6.communicate v.交流;沟通 → v.行动 → n.交流 → adj. 活跃的;积极的 → adv.积极地;活跃地 7.protect v.保护 → n.活动 → n.保护 8.importance n.重要性 9. happiness n. 开心;幸福 → adj. 重要的 → adj.幸福的;快乐的 → adj.不快乐的 10.live v.居住;存在;生活 adj.活的;现场直播的 11.beautiful adj.漂亮的 → adj.活泼的生机勃勃的 → adv. 漂亮地 → adj.活着的;活着 → n. 美丽 12.painting n.画 13.culture n.文化 → n.画家 → adj. 文化的 → v. 画画;漆 14.nature n.自然 → adj.自然的 【练习】 1. Please ______ (fold) the clothes and put them in the wardrobe（衣橱） after washing. 2. ______ (actual), I have never been to the small town you mentioned before. 3. My pen pal is an ______ (Africa) who was born in Kenya and grew up in Egypt. 4. We should connect the theory (理论)______ practice when learning English. 5. The local government has taken steps_________ (protect) the ancient trees in the mountain. 6. There are many ancient ______ (ginkgo) in the park, some of which are hundreds of years old. 7. This new kind of sports shoes is ________ (popular) than the old style this year. 8. All the fans were ______ (disappoint) when they heard the singer canceled the concert. 9. Bees play an important role in ______ (pollinate) flowers and helping plants reproduce. 10. We should ______ (act) immediately to protect the endangered animals around us. 11. People use different ways ___________ (communicate) with each other in different cultures. 12. The doctor advised him to control his ______ (weigh) by eating less junk food and doing more exercise. 13. The teacher told us the ______ (important) of saving water in today’s class. 14. The famous ______ (paint) spent three years finishing this large landscape painting. 15. We should respect the ______ (cultural) and customs of different countries when traveling abroad. 16. It’s important to get close to ______ (nature) and enjoy the beauty of the outdoors. Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! Section A 1.mix n.&v. 混合;混合料 2.bake v.烘焙 → adj. 混合的 → n.烘焙师 → n. 混合物 3. heat n.&v.加热;温度 4.pan n.平底锅 → n. 加热器 → n. 煎饼 6.simple adj.简单的 7.instruction n.说明书;操作指南 → adv.仅仅;不过，只是 → v. 指导 → n.教练;(大学)讲师;导师 8.steamed adj.蒸汽的 9.mess n.脏乱;凌乱 → v.蒸 n.蒸汽 → adj. 混乱的 10.dream n.&v.梦想;梦 → /dreamed 过去式 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! Section B 1.memory n. 回忆;记忆 2.visible adj.能看见的;可见的 → 复数形式: → n.视野;视力 → adj.难忘的;值得纪念的 3.sweetness n.甜;芬芳;愉快 4.host n. 主人;东道主 → adj.甜的;甜蜜的 → n. 女主人 5.least adv&pron最小;最少 6.secret n.秘密 →比较级 →原形 → n.秘书 8.separate adj.单独的;分开的 v.使分开 9.potato n.土豆 → adv.分别地;单独地 →复数形式: → n.分开;隔离 10.tomato n.西红柿 11.salt n.盐 →复数形式: → adj.咸的 13.blender n.搅拌器 14.dish n.菜肴 → v.混合;融合 →复数形式: 15.luck n.运气 16.kind adj.善良的 → adj.幸运的 → adj. 不幸的 → n. 善良 → adv.幸运地→ adv.不幸地 【练习】 1. The old photo brought back many happy ______ (memory) of her childhood. 2. First, you need to m________ the milk and flour in a large pan. 3. My mother asked me not to make a m_______ in the kitchen, but now it looks messy. 4. ________ (luck), we finished all the preparations before the guests arrived. 5. Could you please blend the eggs and sugar in the ________ (搅拌器)? 6. She ______ (dream) of becoming a chef when she was a little girl. 7. He ate the ______ (little) food among all the children because he wasn’t feeling well. 8. The two friends went their ______ (separate) ways after graduating from high school. 9. We need to buy some ______ (potato) and ______ (tomato) for dinner. 10. The soup is a bit ______ (salt), you can add some water to it. 11. The restaurant serves all kinds of traditional Chinese ______ (dish). 12. Everyone praised the old man for his ______ (kind) to the homeless animals. Unit 6 Plan for Yourself Section A 1.yourself pron.你自己 2.designer n.设计师 →复数形式: pron.你们自己 → n. 设计;设计方案 v. 设计 3.director n. 导演;主任 4.musician n.音乐家 → v. 指导;指挥 adj. 直接的 → n.音乐 → n.方向 → adj.音乐的 5.classic n. 名著;经典作品 adj.最优秀的 6.photography n. 摄影;摄像 → adj.经典的;古典的 → n.摄影师 10.actress n.女演员 11.businessman n.商人;生意人 → n.男演员 → v.表演;行动 → n.生意 12.lawyer n.律师 13.bath n/ v.洗澡;沐浴 → n.法律 .→ 洗淋浴 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself Section B 1.achieve v.达到;完成 2.physical adj. 身体的;物质的 → n.完成;实现 →physics n.物理学 →physicist n. 物理学家 3.healthily adv.健康地 4. confident adj.自信的;肯定的 → adj. 健康的 →confidence n.自信;信心 → n. 健康 5.organized adj. 有条理的;有组织的 6.wisely adv.聪明地;明智地 → v.组织 → adj.明智的 → n.组织 → n.智慧 7.introduce v.介绍;引见 8.meaning n. 意义;含义 → n.介绍 → adj.有意义的;重要的 9.fail v.未能做到的;失败 10.final adj. 最后的 n. 决赛 → n.失败 → adv.最后，终于 → v.成功 n.成功 11.energetic adj.精力充沛的 12.novel n. 小说 → n.能量;热量 → n. 小说家 13.improve v.改善 14.decide v.决定 → n.提升 ;改善 → n.决定 15.useful adj.有用的 → adj.无用的 → v.&n.使用 【练习】 1. You should learn to take care of ______ (your) when your parents are not at home. 2. The famous ______ (design) spent half a year ______ (design) the new building. 3. The film ______ (direct) will ______ (direct) the actors to rehearse (排练) the key scene tomorrow. 4. My cousin is a talented ______ (music) who can play many ______ (music) instruments. 5. This ______ (classic) novel has been adapted into a movie. 6. The photography club invited a professional ______ (photography) to give a lecture last week. 7. The ______ (女演员) and ______ (男演员) in the play both act very well and won applause. 8. Her father is a successful ______ (business) who has run his business for over 20 years. 9. To be a ______ (law), you need to have a good knowledge of law . 10. My grandma says ____________ (take ) a bath helps her relax. 11. After years of hard work, he finally made a great ______ (achieve) in his field. 12. He is interested in ______ (physic) science and wants to be a physicist in the future. 13. We should eat ______ (health) and exercise more to keep our ______ (health). 14. Thanks to her rich experience, she always speaks with confidence . (confident) 15. The girl can organize all her school things neatly every day.She is very ______ (organize) 16. Students should learn how to use time ______ (wise) 17. The professor began his speech with a short ______ (introduce) and ______ (introduce) three new research results later. 18. This is a ______ (meaning) activity because it has a deep meaning for teenagers. 19. His ______ (fail) in the exam made him realise the importance of hard work 20. ______ (final), we won the basketball match and got the first prize. 21. The ______ (energy) boy has enough energy to play sports for hours. 22. We are always looking for ways (improve) our service. 23. After much thought, he decided ​ (accept) the challenging job offer. 24. This new dictionary is very ______ (use) for your study. Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 1.prediction n. 预测;语言 2.worse adj.更糟的 → v.预测 → 最糟糕的(最高级) → (原级)adj.差的;坏的→ adv.坏地;差地 3.positive adj.乐观的;积极的 4. education n. 教育 → adv.乐观地 → v. 教育 → 消极的:负面的 → adj.有教育意义的 5. length n . 时长；长度 6. winner n. 优胜者；成功者 → vt. 使延长；加长 → v. 赢得（名次、奖牌） → adj. 长的 7. futurist n.未来学家 8. disappear v. 消失 → n.未来 → 【反】appear v. 出现 9. creativity n. 创造力 10. influence v./n. 影响； → adj. 创造性的 对......有重大影响 → v. 创造 11. develop v. 发展 12. German n. 德语；德国人 → adj.发达的；先进的 → n. 德国人（复数） → adj.（国家）发展中的； → n. 德国 → n.发育，成长，发达； 13. valuable adj. 有价值的；宝贵的 14. challenge n. 挑战；难题 v. 向……挑战；考验 → n. 价值；重要性v. 重视；珍视 → adj. 具有挑战性的 → adj. 无价值的；无用的 16. depend v. 依靠；依赖；取决于 → adj. 极有价值的；无价的 → adj. 依赖的；依靠的 15. medical adj. 医疗的；医学的 → n. 独立；自主 → n. 药；医学 → adj. 独立的；自主的 → adv. 医学上；医疗上 → prep. 取决于（depending on ） 【练习】 1. The scientist can ______ (predict) the weather accurately. 2. This year’s weather is ______ (bad) than last year’s, and it’s even the ______ (bad) in the past decade. 3. We should face difficulties ______ (positive) instead of having a ______ (否定的) attitude. 4. The country pays great attention ______ education , and it built many schools in poor areas. 5. The ______ (length) of the river is about 500 kilometers. 6. The ______ (win) of the competition ______ (win) a valuable prize and a chance to study abroad. 7. The futurist is talking about the ______ (future) of AI at the meeting. 8. The sun ______ (disappear) behind the clouds suddenly, but it ______ (appear) again ten minutes later. 9. Three ______ (German) will come to our school to teach ______ (德语). 10. The famous writer has a big influence teenagers, and his works ______ (influence) many young people’s values. 11. The task is very ______ (挑战性的), and it’s a big ______ (挑战) for all of us . 12. Teenagers should be ______ (depend) instead of ______ (depend) on their parents too much. 13. She found a ​(create) solution to the difficult problem. Unit 8 Let’s communicate 1.communication n. 交流；沟通；通信 2. argue v. 争论；争辩；主张 → v. 交流；沟通；传达 → n. 争论；论据；论点 3. prefer v. 更喜欢；宁愿；偏好 4. expression n. 表达；表情；词句 → n. 偏爱；偏好；优先权 → v. 表达；表示； 5. meeting n. 会议；会面；集会n. 运动会 6. difficulty n. 困难；难题；困境 → v. 遇见；会面；满足 → adj. 困难的；难懂的； → n. 困难；难题（复数） 7. seriously adv. 严肃地；认真地；严重地 8. training n. 训练；培训 → adj. 严肃的；认真的；严重的 → v. 训练; n. 火车 9. carefully adv.仔细地；小心地 10. impolite​adj. 不礼貌的；无礼的；粗鲁的 → adj.仔细的；小心的 → adj. 有礼貌的；客气的； → adj.粗心的；疏忽的 → adv. 有礼貌地；客气地 → v./n.关心；照顾；小心 11. personal​adj. 个人的；私人的​ 12. reasonable​adj. 合理的；公道的； → n. 人；个人​ → n. 原因；理由；道理 → n. 个性；人格；性格​ 【练习】 1. We should ______ (communicate) with our family more often , because that can avoid many misunderstandings. 2. The two brothers had ______ argument about the TV program, and they ______ (argue) for half an hour yesterday. 3. My little sister has a ______ (prefer) for sweet food, and she ______ (prefer) cakes to bread. 4. She can ______ (express) her ideas clearly, and her facial expression always shows her true feelings. 5. He has no ______ (difficult) solving this math problem. 6. The teacher looked at him ______ (serious) because he made a serious mistake in the exam. 7. The athlete needs professional ______ (train), and the coach will train him every morning. 8. You must do your homework ______ (careful) and be ______ (care) with every detail. 9. It’s ______ (polite) to talk loudly in the library; we should speak to others ______ (polite) . 10. Everyone has a unique ______ (personality), and we should respect each person and their personal space. 11. The restaurant offers delicious food at ​ (reason) prices. 12. Trust is the foundation of a strong . (关系) 13. Many people today communicate by (text) and social media. 14. If you don’t know what to say to her, I think the best way is to tell the (true). 15. If you are able (attend) the event, we’ll cover all your travel and hotel costs. 16. If you can spare time to give a (speak)on communication skills, we are sure the student will benefit a lot it. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 秋 八年级上单元词性转换汇总(背诵+默写) Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A 1.camp n./v.露营 2.strange adj.奇怪的 →camper n.露营者 →strangely adv.奇怪地 →stranger n.陌生人 3.breath n.呼吸 4.especially adv.尤其;特别地 adv. →breathe v.呼吸 →especial adj.特别的;特殊的;格外的 →breathless adj. 喘不过来气的 5.comfortable adj.舒服的 6.bored adj.无聊的(修饰人) →uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的 → boring adj.无聊的(修饰物) →comfortably adv.舒适地→ comfort v.安慰 →bore v.使厌烦 7.victory n.胜利;成功 8.Russian n./adj.俄国人;俄国的 →victories 复数形式 → Russian.俄罗斯 9.fight n./v.打架;奋斗 10.artwork n.艺术品 →fighter n. 战士 →artist n. 艺术家→ art n. 艺术 11.peace n.和平 12.easily adv.容易地 →peaceful adj.和平的;平静的 →easy adj.容易的;简单的 →peacefully adv. 安详地;平静 地 →uneasy adj.不容易的 13.forget v.忘记 →forgettable adj.容易忘记的;健忘的 →forgetful adj健忘的;好忘事的 →forgetfulness n.健忘;遗忘 Section B 1.sick adj.生病的 2.regular adj.有规律的 →ill adj.生病的(同义词) →regularly adv.有规律地 3.surprised adj.令人惊喜的(修饰人) 4.visit v. 参观;拜访 →surprising adj.惊喜的;意外的(物作主语) → visitor n.游客;访问者 5.amazing adj.惊奇的(修饰物) 6.interesting adj.有趣的(修饰物) →amazed adj.感到惊奇的(修饰人) →interested adj. 感兴趣的(修饰人) →amaze v.使惊奇，使惊愕 →interest n.兴趣;利息 v.使感兴趣 7.relaxing adj.放松的(修饰物) 8.heavily adv.大量地;沉重地 →relaxed adj. 感到放松的(修饰人) → heavy adj.重的 →relax v.使放松;使松弛 9.exactly adv.确切地 10.decide v.决定 →exact adj.准确的 → decision n.决定 11.different adj.不同的 12.excited adj.兴奋的(修饰人) →difference n.差别:差异 →exciting adj. 激动人心的(修饰物) →excite v.使激动 【练习】用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词，注意语法和句意通顺。 1. The ___campers___ (camp) over there are preparing their tents for the night. 2. He looked at me __strangely____ (strange) and didn’t say a word. 3. After running 1000 meters, she was _breatheless__ (breath) and had to sit down to rest. 4. This is an __especially_ (especial) important meeting, so no one is allowed to be late. 5. The movie was so _boring__ (bored) that half of the audience left before it ended. 6. My pen pal is a __Russian_ (Russia) who lives in Moscow. 7. His grandfather was a brave __fighter__ (fight) in the war many years ago. 8. The __artist__ (art) spent three months finishing this beautiful painting. 9. We all hope to live in a ___peaceful___ (peace) world without wars. 10. She is a __forgetful__ (forget) girl and often leaves her books at school. 11. You should ___breathe___ (breath) deeply when you feel nervous. 12. You should exercise __regularly____ (regular) to keep your body healthy. 13. All the students were __surprised____ (surprise) at the good news about the holiday. 14. There are many _visitors__ (visit) from all over the world in the museum during the holiday. 15. The new movie is so _amazing__ (amaze) that everyone wants to watch it twice. 16. My sister is __interested____ (interest) in painting and she takes lessons every weekend. 17. It rained __heavily____ (heavy) last night and many streets were flooded. 18. After a long discussion, they finally made a __decision____ (decide) to go hiking. 19. There are some __differences____ (different) between the two pictures, can you find them? 20. The children were ____excited__ (excite) when they saw the cartoon characters in the park. Unit2 Home Sweet Home Section A 1.pack v.打包 2.bathroom n.浴室;洗手间 → package n.包裹→packer n.包装工 →bath n.浴缸;洗澡→bathe v.洗澡 3.sort v.整理;分类 4.bedroom n.卧室 → sortable adj.可分类的;可整理的 →bed n. 床 5.balcony n.阳台 6.invite v.邀请 →balconies 复数 →invitation n.邀请函 7.arrival n.到达 8.add v.添加 →arrive v.到达 →addition n.添加 → arrived 过去式 →additional adj. 额外的 9.borrow v.借入(借进来) 10.plan n./v.计划 → lend v.借给(借出去) →planned 过去式 11.hunt n./v.搜寻;打猎 →planning 现在分词 →hunter n.猎人 →planner n.计划者 12.lift n./v 搭便车;举起 13.dead adj.死的;不运行的 →lifter n.举重者 → die v.死亡 → death n.死亡 →deadly adj.致命的 14.community n.社区;社团 →communities 复数 Unit2 Home Sweet Home Section B 1.writer n.作者 2.describe v.描述;形容 →write v.写 → description n.描述 3.freshly adv.新鲜地 4. joy n.喜悦;乐趣 →fresh adj.新鲜的 →joyful adj. 快乐的 5.decorate v.装饰 6.poster n.海报 →decoration n.装饰 → post v.张贴;邮寄 → decorative adj.装饰好的 【练习】 1. My mother asked me __to pack___ (pack) my schoolbag before going to bed. 2. I received an __invitation_ (invite) to my classmate’s birthday party this morning. 3. We are waiting for the ___arrival___ (arrive) of the special guest at the school gate. 4. You can ___borrow__ (borrow) books from the school library, but you must return them on time. 5. They __planned____ (plan) to have a picnic in the park last weekend, but it rained. 6. The famous __writer_ (write) will come to our school to give a speech next month. 7. The vegetables in the market are __fresh____ (freshly) and cheap. 8. We need some flowers and balloons __to decorate (decorate) the classroom for the party. 9. My father ___is going to post__ (post) this letter to my grandma in the countryside tomorrow. 10. Can you give me (I) a ride to town now? Unit 3 Same or Different Section A 1.compare v.比较 2.shy adj. 害羞的 →comparative adj.比较的 →shyer 比较级 →comparison n.比较 →shyest 最高级 3.lazy adj.懒惰的 4.loud adj./adv.大声的;大声地 →lazier比较级 →loudly adv.大声地 →laziest 最高级 →louder 比较级→loudest 最高级 5.outgoing adj.外向的 6.hard-working adj.勤奋的 →more outgoing比较级 →more hard-working比较级 →most outgoing最高级 →most hard-working 最高级 7.perform v.表演 8.solve v.解决 →performance n. 表演 →solution n.解决办法 →performer n.表演者 9.congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜 10.attend v.参加 →congratulate v.祝贺 →attendance n. 出席 11.pleasure n.高兴;愉快 12.appearance n.外表;露面 →pleasant adj.令人愉 →appear v.出现 →please v.使愉快快的 →disappear v.消失 13.personality n.性格;品质 14.serious adj.严肃的 → personalities （pl.） →seriously adv.严重地 → personal adj.个人的 →more serious比较级 → person n.人 →most serious 最高级 15.strength n.优势;力量 16.fact n.事实 →strengthen v.加强 in fact 事实上 →strong adj.强壮的 17.slim adj.苗条的;薄的 →slimmer比较级 →slimmest最高级 Unit 3 Same or Different Section B 1.interest n./v.兴趣;对...感兴趣 2.novel n. 小说 →interested adj 感兴趣的 →novelist n.小说家 → interesting adj.有趣的 3.difference n.差异 4.sense n.理解力;感觉 → different adj.不同的 → make sense 说得通 → make a difference 有影响，起作用 5.humour/humor n.幽默;幽默感 6.straightforward adj.坦率的;简单的 →humorous adj.幽默的 →straight adj.直的;连续的 7.honest adj.诚实的 8.direct adj.直接的 v.指导 →more honest比较级 →directly adv.直接地 →most honest最高级 →director n.导演/主管 9.similarity n.相似之处 10.friendship n.友谊 →similarities 复数 →friendly adj. 友好的 →similar adj.相似的 11.accident n.意外 12.expect v.预料;期待 →accidental adj. 意外的;偶然 → expected adj.预期的 →unexpected adj.想不到的;出乎意料的 【练习】 1． Parents shouldn’t ___compare___ (compare) their children with other kids. 2． The little girl is much _shyer__ (shy) than her elder sister when meeting strangers. 3． Tom is the __laziest____ (lazy) student in his class; he never finishes homework on time. 4． Please don’t speak so __loudly____ (loud), the baby is sleeping in the next room. 5． Mary used to be quiet, but now she is ___more outgoing___ (outgoing) than before. 6． Lily is one of the ___most hard-working___ (hard-working) students in our grade, and she always gets good grades. 7． The singer’s ___performance___ (perform) at the concert won warm applause from the audience. 8． Let’s congratulate him ___on___winning the English competition. 9． Different people have different __personalities____ (personality), so we should respect each other. 10． He took the exam __seriously____ (serious) and prepared for it for a long time. 11． We need __to strengthen_____ (strengthen) our team spirit to win the game. 12． __In _ fact , he has already known the truth about the matter. 13． After exercising for a month, she became ___slimmer___ (slim) than before. 14． To be ___honest___ (honest), I don’t agree with your plan. 15． The manager expects his workers ___to finish___ (finish) the task before Friday. Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals Section A 1.folding adj.折叠式的;可折叠的 2.popular adj.流行的;受欢迎的 →fold v.折叠 → unpopular adj.不受欢迎的 → unfold v.展开 →popularity n.流行，受欢迎 3.goodness n. 美德;营养 4.actually adv.实际上;事实上 →good adj. 好的 →goods n.商品 →actual adj. 实际的 5.appear v.出现 6.African adj.&n.非洲的;非洲人 →反:disappear v.消失 →Africa n. 非洲 →appearance n. 出现;外貌 7.weigh v.称重 8.ginkgo n.银杏 →weight n.体重 → 复数形式:ginkgoes Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals Section B 1.connect v.关联;链接 2.imagine v.想象 →connected adj.连接的 →imagination n.想象力 →connection n.联系 →imaginary adj. 想象中的 3.disappointed adj. 失望的(修饰人) 4.pollination n.授粉 → disappointing adj. 令人失望的(修饰物 →pollinate v.授粉 →disappoint v.使失望 →pollen n. 花粉 5. action n.行为 6.communicate v.交流;沟通 →act v.行动 → communication n.交流 →active adj. 活跃的;积极的 →actively adv.积极地;活跃地 7.protect v.保护 →activity n.活动 →protection n.保护 8.importance n.重要性 9. happiness n. 开心;幸福 →important adj. 重要的 →happy adj.幸福的;快乐的 →unhappy adj.不快乐的 10.live v.居住;存在;生活 adj.活的;现场直播的 11.beautiful adj.漂亮的 → lively adj.活泼的生机勃勃的 →beautifully adv. 漂亮地 →alive adj.活着的;活着 →beauty n. 美丽 12.painting n.画 13.culture n.文化 →painter n.画家 →cultural adj. 文化的 →paint v. 画画;漆 14.nature n.自然 →natural adj.自然的 【练习】 1. Please ___fold___ (fold) the clothes and put them in the wardrobe（衣橱） after washing. 2. ___Actually___ (actual), I have never been to the small town you mentioned before. 3. My pen pal is an _African_ (Africa) who was born in Kenya and grew up in Egypt. 4. We should connect the theory (理论) with practice when learning English. 5. The local government has taken steps__to protect___ (protect) the ancient trees in the mountain. 6. There are many ancient _ginkgoes_ (ginkgo) in the park, some of which are hundreds of years old. 7. This new kind of sports shoes is _more popular__ (popular) than the old style this year. 8. All the fans were __disappointed_ (disappoint) when they heard the singer canceled the concert. 9. Bees play an important role in _pollinating_ (pollinate) flowers and helping plants reproduce. 10. We should __act__ (act) immediately to protect the endangered animals around us. 11. People use different ways ___to communicate_ (communicate) with each other in different cultures. 12. The doctor advised him to control his _weight_ (weight) by eating less junk food and doing more exercise. 13. The teacher told us the _importance_ (important) of saving water in today’s class. 14. The famous ___painter___ (paint) spent three years finishing this large landscape painting. 15. We should respect the _culture__ (cultural) and customs of different countries when traveling abroad. 16. It’s important to get close to __nature____ (nature) and enjoy the beauty of the outdoors. Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! Section A 1.mix n.&v. 混合;混合料 2.bake v.烘焙 →mixed adj. 混合的 →baker n.烘焙师 → mixture n. 混合物 3. heat n.&v.加热;温度 4.pan n.平底锅 → heater n. 加热器 → pancake n. 煎饼 6.simple adj.简单的 7.instruction n.说明书;操作指南 →simply adv.仅仅;不过，只是 →instruct v. 指导 →instructor n.教练;(大学)讲师;导师 8.steamed adj.蒸汽的 9.mess n.脏乱;凌乱 →steam v.蒸 n.蒸汽 → messy adj. 混乱的 10.dream n.&v.梦想;梦 → dreamt /dreamed 过去式 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! Section B 1.memory n. 回忆;记忆 2.visible adj.能看见的;可见的 → 复数形式:memories → vision n.视野;视力 →memorable adj.难忘的;值得纪念的 3.sweetness n.甜;芬芳;愉快 4.host n. 主人;东道主 → sweet adj.甜的;甜蜜的 → hostess n. 女主人 5.least adv&pron最小;最少 6.secret n.秘密 →比较级less→原形little → secretary n.秘书 8.separate adj.单独的;分开的 v.使分开 9.potato n.土豆 → separately adv.分别地;单独地 →复数形式:potatoes → separation n.分开;隔离 10.tomato n.西红柿 11.salt n.盐 →复数形式:tomatoes → salty adj.咸的 13.blender n.搅拌器 14.dish n.菜肴 →blend v.混合;融合 →复数形式:dishes 15.luck n.运气 16.kind adj.善良的 → lucky adj.幸运的 →unlucky adj. 不幸的 →kindness n. 善良 →luckily adv.幸运地→unluckily adv.不幸地 【练习】 1. The old photo brought back many happy _memories_____ (memory) of her childhood. 2. First, you need to m_ix_______ the milk and flour in a large pan. 3. My mother asked me not to make a m_ess______ in the kitchen, but now it looks messy. 4. Luckily (luck), we finished all the preparations before the guests arrived. 5. Could you please blend the eggs and sugar in the __blender_ (搅拌器)? 6. She ___dreamed___ (dream) of becoming a chef when she was a little girl. 7. He ate the __least____ (little) food among all the children because he wasn’t feeling well. 8. The two friends went their ___separate___ (separate) ways after graduating from high school. 9. We need to buy some __potatoes____ (potato) and __tomatoes___ (tomato) for dinner. 10. The soup is a bit __salty____ (salt), you can add some water to it. 11. The restaurant serves all kinds of traditional Chinese ___dishes___ (dish). 12. Everyone praised the old man for his ___kindness___ (kind) to the homeless animals. Unit 6 Plan for Yourself Section A 1.yourself pron.你自己 2.designer n.设计师 →复数形式:yourselves pron.你们自己 → design n. 设计;设计方案 v. 设计 3.director n. 导演;主任 4.musician n.音乐家 → direct v. 指导;指挥 adj. 直接的 → music n.音乐 →direction n.方向 → musical adj.音乐的 5.classic n. 名著;经典作品 adj.最优秀的 6.photography n. 摄影;摄像 → classical adj.经典的;古典的 → photographer n.摄影师 10.actress n.女演员 11.businessman n.商人;生意人 →actor n.男演员 →act v.表演;行动 → business n.生意 12.lawyer n.律师 13.bath n/ v.洗澡;沐浴 → law n.法律 .→ take a bath 洗淋浴 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself Section B 1.achieve v.达到;完成 2.physical adj. 身体的;物质的 →achievement n.完成;实现 →physics n.物理学 →physicist n. 物理学家 3.healthily adv.健康地 4. confident adj.自信的;肯定的 →healthy adj. 健康的 →confidence n.自信;信心 →health n. 健康 5.organized adj. 有条理的;有组织的 6.wisely adv.聪明地;明智地 →organize v.组织 →wise adj.明智的 →organization n.组织 →wisdom n.智慧 7.introduce v.介绍;引见 8.meaning n. 意义;含义 →introduction n.介绍 →meaningful adj.有意义的;重要的 9.fail v.未能做到的;失败 10.final adj. 最后的 n. 决赛 →failure n.失败 →finally adv.最后，终于 →succeed v.成功success n.成功 11.energetic adj.精力充沛的 12.novel n. 小说 →energy n.能量;热量 →novelist n. 小说家 13.improve v.改善 14.decide v.决定 →improvement n.提升 ;改善 → decision n.决定 15.useful adj.有用的 → useless adj.无用的 → use v.&n.使用 【练习】 1. You should learn to take care of ___yourself___ (your) when your parents are not at home. 2. The famous _designer_ (design) spent half a year _designing__ (design) the new building. 3. The film _director(direct) will _direct_ (direct) the actors to rehearse (排练) the key scene tomorrow. 4. My cousin is a talented _musician__ (music) who can play many _musical_ (music) instruments. 5. This _classical__ (classic) novel has been adapted into a movie. 6. The photography club invited a professional ___photographer___ (photography) to give a lecture last week. 7. The actress__ (女演员) and _actor_ (男演员) in the play both act very well and won applause. 8. Her father is a successful _businessman_ (business) who has run his business for over 20 years. 9. To be a __lawyer_ (law), you need to have a good knowledge of law . 10. My grandma says __taking___ (take ) a bath helps her relax. 11. After years of hard work, he finally made a great _achievement__ (achieve) in his field. 12. He is interested in _physical_ (physic) science and wants to be a physicist in the future. 13. We should eat __healthily__ (health) and exercise more to keep our _healthy_ (health). 14. Thanks to her rich experience, she always speaks with confidence . (confident) 15. The girl can organize all her school things neatly every day.She is very _organized_ (organize) 16. Students should learn how to use time __wisely_ (wise) 17. The professor began his speech with a short __introduction_ (introduce) and introduced_ (introduce) three new research results later. 18. This is a _meaningful_ (meaning) activity because it has a deep meaning for teenagers. 19. His __failure__ (fail) in the exam made him realise the importance of hard work 20. _Finally_ (final), we won the basketball match and got the first prize. 21. The __energetic___ (energy) boy has enough energy to play sports for hours. 22. We are always looking for ways to improve (improve) our service. 23. After much thought, he decided to accept​ (accept) the challenging job offer. 24. This new dictionary is very __useful__ (use) for your study. Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 1.prediction n. 预测;语言 2.worse adj.更糟的 →predict v.预测 →worst 最糟糕的(最高级) → bad(原级)adj.差的;坏的→badly adv.坏地;差地 3.positive adj.乐观的;积极的 4. education n. 教育 →positively adv.乐观地 → educate v. 教育 → negative消极的:负面的 → educational adj.有教育意义的 5. length n . 时长；长度 6. winner n. 优胜者；成功者 → lengthen vt. 使延长；加长 → win v. 赢得（名次、奖牌） → long adj. 长的 7. futurist n.未来学家 8. disappear v. 消失 →future n.未来 → 【反】appear v. 出现 9. creativity n. 创造力 10. influence v./n. 影响； → creative adj. 创造性的 have a big influence on ... 对......有重大影响 → create v. 创造 11. develop v. 发展 12. German n. 德语；德国人 → developed adj.发达的；先进的 → Germans n. 德国人（复数） → developing adj.（国家）发展中的； → Germany n. 德国 → development n.发育，成长，发达； 13. valuable adj. 有价值的；宝贵的 14. challenge n. 挑战；难题 v. 向……挑战；考验 → value n. 价值；重要性 v. 重视；珍视 → challenging adj. 具有挑战性的 → valueless adj. 无价值的；无用的 16. depend v. 依靠；依赖；取决于 → invaluable adj. 极有价值的；无价的 → dependent adj. 依赖的；依靠的 15. medical adj. 医疗的；医学的 → independence n. 独立；自主 → medicine n. 药；医学 → independent adj. 独立的；自主的 → medically adv. 医学上；医疗上 → depending prep. 取决于（depending on ） 【练习】 1. The scientist can __predict_ (predict) the weather accurately. 2. This year’s weather is _worse__ (bad) than last year’s, and it’s even the __worst____ (bad) in the past decade. 3. We should face difficulties _positively__ (positive) instead of having a _negative_ (否定的) attitude. 4. The country pays great attention __to_ education , and it built many schools in poor areas. 5. The _length_ (length) of the river is about 500 kilometers. 6. The _winner__ (win) of the competition __won_ (win) a valuable prize and a chance to study abroad. 7. The futurist is talking about the __future_ (future) of AI at the meeting. 8. The sun _disappeared_ (disappear) behind the clouds suddenly, but it __appeared__ (appear) again ten minutes later. 9. Three __Germans__ (German) will come to our school to teach _German_ (德语). 10. The famous writer has a big influence on teenagers, and his works _influenced (influence) many young people’s values. 11. The task is very __challenging__ (挑战性的), and it’s a big __challenge__ (挑战) for all of us . 12. Teenagers should be __independent__ (depend) instead of _depending_ (depend) on their parents too much. 13. She found a creative ​(create) solution to the difficult problem. Unit 8 Let’s communicate 1.communication n. 交流；沟通；通信 2. argue v. 争论；争辩；主张 → communicate v. 交流；沟通；传达 → argument n. 争论；论据；论点 3. prefer v. 更喜欢；宁愿；偏好 4. expression n. 表达；表情；词句 → preference n. 偏爱；偏好；优先权 → express v. 表达；表示； 5. meeting n. 会议；会面；集会n. 运动会 6. difficulty n. 困难；难题；困境 → meet v. 遇见；会面；满足 → difficult adj. 困难的；难懂的； → difficulties n. 困难；难题（复数） 7. seriously adv. 严肃地；认真地；严重地 8. training n. 训练；培训 → serious adj. 严肃的；认真的；严重的 →train v. 训练; n. 火车 9. carefully adv.仔细地；小心地 10. impolite​adj. 不礼貌的；无礼的；粗鲁的 → careful adj.仔细的；小心的 → polite adj. 有礼貌的；客气的； → careless adj.粗心的；疏忽的 → politely adv. 有礼貌地；客气地 → care v./n.关心；照顾；小心 11. personal​adj. 个人的；私人的​ 12. reasonable​adj. 合理的；公道的； → person n. 人；个人​ → reason n. 原因；理由；道理 → personality n. 个性；人格；性格​ 【练习】 1. We should __communicate____ (communicate) with our family more often , because that can avoid many misunderstandings. 2. The two brothers had ___an__ argument about the TV program, and they ___argued___ (argue) for half an hour yesterday. 3. My little sister has a ___preference___ (prefer) for sweet food, and she __prefers____ (prefer) cakes to bread. 4. She can __express_ (express) her ideas clearly, and her facial expression always shows her true feelings. 5. He has no _difficulty_ (difficult) solving this math problem. 6. The teacher looked at him _seriously__ (serious) because he made a serious mistake in the exam. 7. The athlete needs professional _training_ (train), and the coach will train him every morning. 8. You must do your homework _carefully__ (careful) and be _care__ (care) with every detail. 9. It’s _impolite_ (polite) to talk loudly in the library; we should speak to others _politely_ (polite) . 10. Everyone has a unique _personality_ (personality), and we should respect each person and their personal space. 11. The restaurant offers delicious food at reasonable​ (reason) prices. 12. Trust is the foundation of a strong relationship . (关系) 13. Many people today communicate by texting (text) and social media. 14. If you don’t know what to say to her, I think the best way is to tell the truth (true). 15. If you are able to attend (attend) the event, we’ll cover all your travel and hotel costs. 16. If you can spare time to give a speech (speak)on communication skills, we are sure the student will benefit a lot from it. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $