八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷02（新教材译林版）

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（译林版专用） 英语·全解全析 （满分100分，考试用时100分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册（新教材译林版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．________ terrible earthquake hit Japan on the 4th of January. What ________ awful day! A．The; an B．A; an C．The; a D．An; an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：1月4日，一场可怕的地震袭击了日本。多么糟糕的一天！ 考查冠词辨析。a泛指，用于辅音音素前；an泛指，用于元音音素前；the特指。根据“...terrible earthquake hit Japan on the 4th of January. What...awful day!”可知，两处都表示泛指，terrible首字母发辅音音素，用a；awful首字母发元音音素，用an，故选B。 2．—Why did you choose Maggie as your best friend? —Because she is very _______. She always shares things with others. A．patient B．tidy C．generous D．humorous 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么你选择Maggie作为你最好的朋友？——因为她非常大方。她总是和他人分享事物。 考查形容词。patient耐心的；tidy整洁的；generous大方的；humorous幽默的。根据后面的“与旁人分享……”可知，她的性格是大方。故选C。 3．—________ is it from Suzhou to Yangzhou? —Less than 90 minutes by high-speed train. A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——从苏州到扬州多远？——乘高铁不到90分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久，一般是将来时；How often多久一次；How long多长，可以询问长度，多久，也可以询问时间；How far多远。根据“is it from Suzhou to Yangzhou?”及答语“Less than 90 minutes by high-speed train.”可知询问的是路程，多远。故选D。 4．You’d better ________ what you spend your money on. So you will know where your money goes. A．repair B．repeat C．record D．receive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你最好把钱花在什么上记录下来。这样你就会知道你的钱花在哪里了。 考查动词辨析。repair修理；repeat重复；record记录；receive收到。根据“what you spend your money on. So you will know where your money goes.”可知是记录自己把钱花在了哪里，故选C。 5．Health means so much to everyone. ________, many people don’t understand it until they lose it. A．Sadly B．Firstly C．Easily D．Luckily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：健康对于每个人来说意义重大。不幸的是，许多人直到失去健康才明白。 考查副词辨析。Sadly不幸的是；Firstly首先；Easily容易地；Luckily幸运的是。根据“many people don’t understand it until they lose it”可知，许多人直到失去健康才明白健康的重要性，这是不幸的。故选A。 6．In winter, the weather in the south is usually warmer than ________ in the north. A．this B．it C．one D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：冬天，南方的天气通常比北方暖和。 考查代词辨析。this这个；it它；one一个；that那个。此处指代不可数名词weather，在比较结构中用that指代不可数名词。故选D。 7．—Why does Tom look healthy, Peter ? —Because he likes doing sports. I often see him ________ in the park. A．running B．run C．to run D．ran 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么汤姆看起来很健康，彼得？——因为他喜欢运动。我经常看到他在公园里跑步。 考查非谓语。see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事；see sb do sth看到某人做某事，强调经常性的动作或全过程。根据“often”可知，这里强调经常性的动作，应用see sb do sth。故选B。 8．Which of the following sentence has the same structure as “It is getting dark.”? A．He bought me a gift. B．The fish tastes good. C．The boys are playing basketball. D．My mom buys me a basketball. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子和“天正在变黑”有相同的结构？ 考查句子结构。He bought me a gift.句子结构是主谓双宾；The fish tastes good.句子结构是主系表；The boys are playing basketball.句子结构是主谓宾；My mom buys me a basketball.句子结构是主谓双宾。所给句子“It is getting dark.”的结构是主系表。故选B。 9．—How many movies did you watch during the golden week? —_________. I went to the seaside on vacation. A．Nothing B．Nobody C．None D．No 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在黄金周期间你看了多少部电影？——一部也没有。我去海边度假了。 考查不定代词。Nothing没什么事，用在肯定句中表示否定意思；Nobody没有人；None，指三者或三者以上没有一个，强调数量，可与of连用，既可以指人也可以指物；No没有。根据“I went to the seaside on vacation”可知，在海边度假，一部电影没看，强调数量，回答how many的提问，应用none。故选C。 10．—Wow, a new phone! Thanks, but I don’t know how to use it. —It doesn’t matter. Just follow the _________. A．instructions B．applications C．directions D．celebrations 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——哇，新手机！谢谢，但我不知道怎么用。——没关系。只要按照说明去用。 考查名词辨析。instructions说明；applications申请；directions方向；celebrations庆祝。根据“a new phone”以及“but I don’t know how to use it.”可知，应说按照说明去用。故选A。 11．—Did you see a girl in red pass by just now? —Sorry, I ________ games on the phone at that time. A．played B．am playing C．was playing D．am going to play 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你刚才看到一个穿红衣服的女孩经过吗？——对不起，我当时正在手机上玩游戏。 考查时态。根据“at that time”可知此处表示那个时候正在手机上玩游戏，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选C。 12．Jessica was late for school this morning because her bike ________ on the way. A．broke down B．calmed down C．sat down D．looked down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杰西卡今天早上上学迟到了，因为她的自行车在路上坏了。 考查动词短语。broke down出故障；calmed down镇定；sat down坐下来；looked down向下看。根据“her bike...”可知自行车出故障，所以她今天迟到了。故选A。 13．Shared bikes make travelling easier than before. _________, they also bring trouble. A．However B．Since C．Moreover D．Otherwise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：共享自行车使出行比以前更方便。然而，它们也带来了麻烦。 考查副词辨析。however然而；since自从；moreover而且；otherwise否则。前后两句是转折关系，用however连接。故选A。 14．—Mom, I called before dinner, but nobody answered. —I was cooking in the kitchen _________ your sister was doing her homework. A．because B．while C．when D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，晚饭前我打过电话，但没人接。——我在厨房做饭，你妹妹在做作业。 考查连词辨析。because因为；while然而；when当；until直到。根据“I was cooking in the kitchen...your sister was doing her homework.”可知此处强调两个动作同时在进行，用while连接。故选B。 15．—Reading is a good way to spend the time on the train. —_________. I never go travelling without a book. A．I don’t think so B．Good luck C．You must be joking D．I can’t agree more 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——读书是在火车上消磨时间的好方法。——我完全同意。我旅行从来不会不带书。 考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不认为；Good luck祝你好运；You must be joking你一定在开玩笑；I can’t agree more我完全同意。根据“I never go travelling without a book”可知，同意此观点，故选D。 二、完型填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 My dad has told me many things about the Silk Road. I am very interested 16 it. 17 it is called the Silk Road, people traded much more than silk. It was 6,500 kilometers from Xi’an to Rome. And it played 18 important role in the development of the world. Last summer, my family got away for a holiday and visited some famous 19 along the original road. We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. It was a very 20 city on the Silk Road. It connected three main 21 , Lanzhou, Xining and Yinchuan and was also a capital in ancient times. It is now a modern city, but when we saw lots of very 22 stone monuments, we got a sense of history. People there were very proud of 23 city’s long history. The 24 stop was Jiayuguan on the edge of the desert. An important part of the Great Wall was built here. It was a 25 city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, it is a city that many business people travel through. After that, we went on to Yumenguan. It was in the Gobi Desert and was the only connection between Central Asia and China. I wonder 26 people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago. 27 , we arrived in Dunhuang, a city with a long history and great artwork. Many different cultures 28 it at that time. Now, it is a major place of interest in north-west China. This trip wasn’t just a scenic journey. It helped me 29 more about the history of the area. Make sure to come and see 30 you have time. 16．A．in B．on C．at D．for 17．A．Or B．Because C．But D．Although 18．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 19．A．schools B．museums C．clubs D．places 20．A．strange B．interesting C．important D．noisy 21．A．villages B．rivers C．mountains D．cities 22．A．new B．old C．common D．unusual 23．A．their B．our C．his D．her 24．A．last B．first C．next D．best 25．A．busy B．quiet C．peaceful D．traditional 26．A．when B．how C．where D．why 27．A．Luckily B．Actually C．Suddenly D．Finally 28．A．influenced B．broke C．taught D．owned 29．A．forget B．choose C．want D．understand 30．A．unless B．so C．if D．and 【答案】 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己和家人沿着丝绸之路游览兰州、武威、嘉峪关、玉门关和敦煌等地的经历，这次旅行不仅是一次风景之旅，还帮助作者更深入地了解了该地区的历史，并呼吁有时间的人来参观。 16．句意：我对它非常感兴趣。 in在……里；on在……上；at在；for为了。be interested in是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，符合语境。故选A。 17．句意：虽然它被称为丝绸之路，但人们交易的远不止丝绸。 Or或者；Because因为；But但是；Although虽然。前半句“被称为丝绸之路”和后半句“交易远不止丝绸”之间是让步关系，Although符合逻辑。故选D。   18．句意：并且它在世界发展中扮演了重要角色。 a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。play an important role是固定短语，意为“扮演重要角色”，important是以元音音素开头的单词，前面应用an。故选B。 19．句意：去年夏天，我们全家去度假，参观了古丝绸之路沿线的一些著名地方。 schools学校；museums博物馆；clubs俱乐部；places地方。结合下文提到的兰州、武威等城市，可知此处指“著名的地方”，“places”涵盖范围最广，符合语境。故选D。 20．句意：它是丝绸之路上一座非常重要的城市。 strange奇怪的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；noisy吵闹的。根据“It connected three main... and was also a capital in ancient times”可知，武威在丝绸之路上地位重要，important符合语境。故选C。 21．句意：它连接了兰州、西宁和银川三个主要城市，在古代也是一座都城。 villages村庄；rivers河流；mountains山脉；cities城市。兰州、西宁、银川均为城市，此处应指“连接三个主要城市”，cities符合语境。故选D。 22．句意：现在它是一座现代化城市，但当我们看到许多非常古老的石碑时，我们感受到了历史的气息。 new新的；old古老的；common普通的；unusual不寻常的。根据“got a sense of history”可知，石碑应是“古老的”，“old”与“modern”形成对比，符合语境。故选B。   23．句意：那里的人们为他们城市悠久的历史感到自豪。 选 their他们的；our我们的；his他的；her她的。句子主语是“People there”，对应的形容词性物主代词是their，表示“他们的城市”。故选A。   24．句意：下一站是位于沙漠边缘的嘉峪关。 last最后的；first第一的；next下一个的；best最好的。前文提到“started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei”，此处应指“接下来的一站”，next符合旅行的顺序逻辑。故选C。 25．句意：它是一座繁忙的城市，有很多人来来往往。 busy繁忙的；quiet安静的；peaceful和平的；traditional传统的。根据“a lot of people coming and going”可知，这座城市很“繁忙”，busy符合语境。故选A。 26．句意：我想知道很久以前人们是如何穿过这片炎热的沙漠的。 when何时，表时间；how如何，表方式；where何地，表地点；why为何，表原因。结合语境，作者好奇的是“穿过沙漠的方式”，how符合语境。故选B。 27．句意：最后，我们到达了敦煌，一座有着悠久历史和杰出艺术作品的城市。 Luckily幸运地；Actually实际上；Suddenly突然；Finally最后。前文依次介绍了兰州、武威、嘉峪关、玉门关，敦煌是后续到达的地点，Finally符合旅行的先后顺序。故选D。 28．句意：当时许多不同的文化都影响了它（敦煌）。 influenced影响；broke打破；taught教；owned拥有。结合常识，敦煌作为丝绸之路的重要节点，受到多种文化的“影响”，influenced符合语境。故选A。 29．句意：它帮助我更多地了解了这个地区的历史。 forget忘记；choose选择；want想要；understand了解。根据“wasn’t just a scenic journey”可知，旅行的意义在于“了解历史”，understand符合语境。故选D。 30．句意：如果你有时间，一定要来看看。 unless除非；so所以；if如果；and和。根据“Make sure to come and see ... you have time.”可知，“有时间”是“来看看”的前提条件，if引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑。故选C。 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into different solar terms (节气). It’s very useful for people’s life and work. Let’s have a look. Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, falls on February 4th this year. After Start of Spring, the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. And people eat spring pancakes and spring rolls on the day. Summer Solstice, the 10th solar term, falls on June 21st this year. Summer Solstice is not the hottest time in a year. The hottest days often come 20 to 30 days later. People have a tradition of eating noodles on the day. Autumn Equinox, the 16th solar term, falls on September 22nd this year. On this day, day and night are of equal length (等长). After this day, days get shorter and nights get longer in the northern hemisphere (北半球). In South China, people eat Qiucai, a kind of amaranth. Major Snow, or “Daxue” in Chinese, the 21st solar term, falls on December 6th this year. It marks the arrival of midwinter. People have the customs of eating lamb and porridge. 31．What do people usually eat on the Start of Spring? A．Hamburgers. B．Spring rolls. C．Fish. D．Cakes. 32．According to the passage, which of the following days may be the hottest? A．May 15th. B．October 15th. C．September 15th. D．July 15th. 33．In October this year, days are ________ nights in Wuxi. A．shorter than B．longer than C．as long as D．as warm as 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了立春、夏至、秋分和大雪四个节气。 31．细节理解题。根据“Start of Spring…And people eat spring pancakes and on the day.”可知，立春时人们吃春饼和春卷。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“Summer Solstice, the 10th solar term, falls on June 21st this year. Summer Solstice is not the hottest time in a year. The hottest days often come 20 to 30 days later.”可知，6月21日是夏至，一年中最热的时候通常会在20到30天后到来，即7月10日至7月20日左右。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“Autumn Equinox, the 16th solar term, falls on September 22nd this year. On this day, day and night are of equal length (等长). After this day, days get shorter and nights get longer in the northern hemisphere (北半球). ”可知，秋分时节昼夜等长，随后北半球的白天变短，夜晚变长。故选A。 B DeepSeek, an AI tool from China, makes a stunning debut (首次惊艳亮相) across the world. It is so popular that even many great companies want to cooperate (合作) with its company, which is also called DeepSeek. Besides the famous AI tools, the company has created some amazing learning tools with the help of AI. For example, they carefully look at how students study. They find out whether a student likes reading aloud or silently, which subjects are easy and which ones are difficult. After that, they make special study plans for each student. If a student is bad at maths, the plan will have more maths practice. Another great thing about DeepSeek is the fast feedback (反馈). When students finish their homework or tests, it quickly shows what’s wrong and gives easy-to-understand advice to make them right. This helps students learn from their mistakes right away. Teachers also love DeepSeek. They can see how well students are doing at any time. They make clear reports, so teachers don’t have to spend hours checking. This gives them more time to prepare fun lessons or help students who need them. Now, lots of schools all over the world are using DeepSeek. Students are more excited about learning and feel more sure of themselves. 34．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Changes in Education. B．DeepSeek—Good Learning Helper. C．AI Improves Our Life. D．AI Makes Us Better. 35．What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A．The teacher. B．The fast feedback. C．The test. D．Homework. 36．What can we infer (推断出) from the passage? A．Teachers spend more time checking how well students are doing. B．Students won’t need teachers to learn with the help of DeepSeek. C．DeepSeek is the name of an AI tool, not a technology company. D．DeepSeek can find out what subjects you are good at and bad at. 37．If we divide the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①②/③/④⑤ 【答案】34．B 35．B 36．D 37．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国AI工具DeepSeek及其在教育领域的应用，它通过分析学生学习习惯提供个性化学习计划、快速反馈错误，帮助教师提高工作效率，在全球多所学校得到应用并提升了学生的学习兴趣和自信心。 34． 最佳标题题。本文主要围绕DeepSeek作为AI学习助手的功能和优势展开，详细介绍了它如何帮助学生个性化学习、提供快速反馈以及协助教师工作。选项B“DeepSeek—Good Learning Helper”最准确地概括了文章核心内容。故选B。 35．词句猜测题。根据“Another great thing about DeepSeek is the fast feedback...This helps students learn from their mistakes right away.”可知DeepSeek的快速反馈能立刻指出学生作业或测试中的错误并给出建议，帮助学生从错误中学习，“This”指代前文提到的“快速反馈”功能。故选B。 36．推理判断题。根据“They find out whether a student likes reading aloud or silently, which subjects are easy and which ones are difficult.”可推断，DeepSeek能够找出学生擅长和不擅长的科目。故选D。 37． 篇章结构题。①段介绍DeepSeek的全球亮相和受欢迎程度；②③④段分别从个性化学习计划、快速反馈功能、教师辅助三个方面具体说明DeepSeek的教育应用；⑤段总结其全球应用效果。因此最佳结构划分是①/②③④/⑤。故选B。 C “Do you really have no place to go?” Jan looks up and shakes her head. “Then come with me. You can stay at my house tonight.” Jan gets up and follows Tom without saying any word! Jan looks up at the night sky. It’s clear and there are thousands of stars shining above her. “How strange!” she says. “Where are the aeroplanes (飞机)?” “Aeroplanes?” Tom looks surprised. “Yes. The planes landing and taking off at the airport.” “What airport?” “Apsworth, of course.” Jan can see that Tom doesn’t know what she’s talking about. She knows she’s in Port Prime but everything looks different. Maybe she’s in the future. “That’s it! “ she thinks. “This is the future.” She looks around her and thinks: “If this is the future, it’s very different from the future in my dream.” “There aren’t any tall buildings. There aren’t thousands of people and lots of different colours. And there aren’t any taxis flying in the sky. Maybe there was a war. The war destroyed (摧毁) the airport and my home.” She looks at Tom. “Don’t laugh at me, Tom. Do you promise (保证)?” “I promise.” “I think I’m in the future.” Tom laughs. “I’m sorry. So you think you’re in the future.” “Yes. But everything’s different. Was there a war?” “Yes, there was a war…but it was a long time ago.” “I think my house disappeared in the war.” Five minutes later they arrive outside Tom’s house. They walk up to the house and Tom opens the front door. Jan notices that the front door isn’t locked. As they walk into the front hall a voice calls out from the front room. “Tom? Is that you?” “Yes, dad,” Tom replies. —Adapted from The Time Capsule 38．Where does Jan stay at night? A．At Apsworth. B．Tom’s house. C．Under the tree. D．Her own house. 39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Tom knows what the aeroplanes are at last. B．Tom doesn’t laugh at Jan after he promises. C．Jan thinks she is in the future in this chapter (章). D．Jan’s house was destroyed (破坏) in the storm. 40．Which one won’t appear from the future in Jan’s dream? A．Some tall buildings. B．Thousands of people. C．Lots of different colours. D．Some planes in the sky. 41．What might be the correct order of what happened in the story? a. She knows she’s in Port Prime but everything looks different. b. Jan gets up and follows Tom silently! c. Jan notices that the front door isn’t locked. d. Five minutes later they arrive outside Tom’s house. A．b-a-c-d. B．b-a-d-c. C．a-b-d-c. D．a-b-c-d. 【答案】38．B 39．C 40．D 41．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jan在没有去处的情况下，跟着Tom去他家借住一晚，在途中Jan发现周围环境和她印象中的不同，怀疑自己身处未来，还猜测可能是战争摧毁了机场和自己的家，最后两人来到Tom家的故事。 38．细节理解题。根据“‘Then come with me. You can stay at my house tonight.’ Jan gets up and follows Tom without saying any word!”可知，Jan晚上住在Tom的家里，故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“She knows she’s in Port Prime but everything looks different. Maybe she’s in the future. ‘That’s it!’ she thinks. ‘This is the future.’”可知，Jan认为自己在这一章中身处未来，C选项正确。A选项，文中未提及Tom最后知道飞机是什么；B选项，Tom在答应不嘲笑Jan后还是笑了；D选项，Jan认为房子是在战争中消失的，不是在风暴中，故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“She looks around her and thinks: ‘If this is the future, it’s very different from the future in my dream.’ ‘There aren’t any tall buildings. There aren’t thousands of people and lots of different colours. And there aren’t any taxis flying in the sky.’”可知，Jan梦想中的未来有高楼大厦、成千上万的人、许多不同的颜色和飞行的出租车，文中未提及她梦想中的未来没有天上的飞机，故选D。 41．细节理解题。根据文章内容，首先是“Jan gets up and follows Tom without saying any word!”(b)Jan起身默默地跟着Tom，；接着“Jan looks up at the night sky... She knows she’s in Port Prime but everything looks different.”(a)Jan在跟着Tom走的过程中，发现自己身处Port Prime但周围一切都不一样；然后“Five minutes later they arrive outside Tom’s house.”(d)两人走了五分钟后到达Tom家外面；最后“Jan notices that the front door isn’t locked.”(c)Jan注意到Tom家前门没锁，所以正确顺序是b-a-d-c，故选B。 D A tornado is a tower of spinning air. Tornadoes can be very dangerous. The cause of tornadoes is not fully known. They form during thunderstorms. Inside the stormy clouds, warm air rises and cool air falls. The warm and cool air can begin to spin. This spinning air can push out of the storm clouds as a funnel. When the funnel of spinning air touches the ground, it becomes a tornado. There are three levels of tornadoes. Weak tornadoes have wind speeds that are below 160km/h. They last for less than ten minutes. They cause small damage like fallen tree branches. Strong tornadoes have wind speeds that are between 177km/h and 330km/h and can last about twenty minutes. These tornadoes can cause quite a bit of damage and can push cars and trains over. The most dangerous tornadoes are called violent tornadoes. They can last for longer than an hour and have wind speeds that are higher than 330km/h. These deadly tornadoes can lift houses and cars into the air. Tornadoes and cyclones are very different. Tornadoes form on land and cyclones form on the ocean. Tornadoes can be a few kilometres wide. The biggest cyclones can be hundreds of kilometres across. Some people set up a safe room in a basement. They get a radio, water, sleeping bags and extra food. They also keep their house and garden clean by getting rid of dead trees or weak fences. If a tornado alert is given, get your saferoom ready. Do not go outside or near windows. Hide under a large bed or table. Get out of your trailer or car. If you are outside, find flat ground. Lie down and protect your neck and head with your arms. Once the tornado is over, turn on the radio. Avoid any damaged areas and do not go near any fallen power lines. 42．What can we learn about tornadoes? A．Tornadoes usually happen on sunny and windy days. B．Tornadoes happen when the storm clouds touch the ground. C．Tornadoes can be hundreds of kilometres across the land. D．Tornadoes can take houses and cars into the air sometimes. 43．The following sentence can best be put at the beginning of _________. There are many different ways to prepare for a tornado. A．Paragraph 1 B．Paragraph 2 C．Paragraph 3 D．Paragraph 4 44．The meaning of the underlined phrase “getting rid of” might be ________. A．throwing B．keeping C．counting D．recording 45．What’s the purpose of the article? A．To introduce tornadoes to us. B．To show us the danger of tornadoes. C．To tell the differences of natural disasters. D．To give us some tips to protect ourselves. 【答案】42．D 43．D 44．A 45．A 【导语】本文介绍了龙卷风的形成、等级分类及应对措施。 42．细节理解题。根据“These deadly tornadoes can lift houses and cars into the air.”可知，龙卷风有时可以把房屋和汽车卷到空中。故选D。 43．推理判断题。根据“If a tornado alert is given, get your saferoom ready. Do not go outside or near windows. Hide under a large bed or table. Get out of your trailer or car. If you are outside, ...”可知，第四段是关于龙卷风来临前应做的一些准备，D选项“应对龙卷风有很多不同的方法。”可以被放在第四段开头。故选D。 44．词句猜测题。根据“They also keep their house and garden clean by getting rid of dead trees or weak fences.”可知，通过清除枯树或脆弱的栅栏来保持房屋和花园的清洁，“getting rid of”表示“扔掉”，与throwing同义。故选A。 45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章首先介绍了龙卷风的形成、等级，接着对比了龙卷风和旋风的不同，最后提到了应对龙卷风的准备措施，整体是在向我们介绍龙卷风相关知识。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46．The tour guide needs to take care of those (渔民) bags while they are away. 【答案】fishermen’s 【详解】句意：导游需要在那些渔夫不在的时候照看他们的包。fisherman“渔民”，可数名词；空前为those“那些”，修饰可数名词复数，空处应用复数名词fishermen的所有格修饰名词bags，表示“渔民们的包”。故填fishermen’s。 47．After taking the final examination, she isn’t (紧张不安的) any more. 【答案】nervous 【详解】句意：期末考试后，她不再紧张了。根据中文提示，“紧张不安的”nervous，在句中作表语。故填nervous。 48．Thanks for (描述) the wild animals to us! 【答案】describing 【详解】句意：感谢您为我们描述野生动物！根据汉语提示可知，空处应填describe“描述”，thanks for doing sth“感谢做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填describing。 49．He didn’t feel well this morning. (然而), he went to school as usual. 【答案】However 【详解】句意：他今天早上感觉不舒服。然而，他还是像往常一样去上学了。根据“He didn’t feel well this morning. …, he went to school as usual.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示转折关系，however“然而”，副词，用于句首时，首字母大写。故填However。 50．Mary left school because of (疾病) last year. We all miss her very much. 【答案】illness 【详解】句意：玛丽去年因为生病离开了学校。我们都很想念她。根据句意和汉语提示可知，illness“疾病”，不可数名词，此处强调不健康的状态或生病的状态。故填illness。 51．She often takes a walk in the park and enjoys the beauty there. (nature) 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：她经常在公园里散步，欣赏那里的自然美景。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词形式修饰beauty，natural“自然的”，形容词。故填natural。 52．The price of houses (rise) a lot in Yangzhou in 2018, but it dropped a little after that. 【答案】rose 【详解】句意：2018年扬州的房价上涨了很多，但之后略有下降。根据“in 2018”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式rose。故填rose。 53．It will be a hot day again today, with temperatures in the (thirty). 【答案】thirties 【详解】句意：今天又会是炎热的一天，气温三十多度。根据“with temperatures in the”可知此处应是用“in the+逢十的基数词的复数形式”表示概数。thirty的复数形式为thirties。in the thirties表示“三十多度”。故填thirties。 54．When the season changes, many people catch a cold (easy). 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：季节变换时，许多人容易感冒。空格处修饰动词短语catch a cold，应用副词，作状语。easy形容词，“容易的”，副词形式为easily。故填easily。 55．Jerry tried to keep warm by (cover) his body with scarves in the wind. 【答案】covering 【详解】句意：Jerry在风中用围巾把身体包住来保持温暖。根据句意及“by”可知，by表方式，其后跟动词ing，故填cover的现在分词covering。故填covering。 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．你认为我们应该同情那些无家可归的人吗？ Do you think we should the homeless? 【答案】have pity on 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“同情”，其英文表达为动词短语have pity on，情态动词should后面要用动词原形。故填have pity on。 57．那些游客花了半小时才在浓雾中找到了出路。 It took the tourists half an hour because of the thick fog. 【答案】to find their way out/to find the way out 【详解】根据题干可知，缺少表达“找到出路”。find one’s/the way out“找到出路”，人物是游客，所以形容词性物主代词用their。此处是it took sb some time to do sth“做某事花了某人一些时间”。故填to find their/the way out。 58．许多海洋生物现在面临着严重问题。 Many sea creatures now. 【答案】are facing serious problems 【详解】根据题干可知，本句时态是现在进行时，空格处缺少“面临着严重问题”的英文表达。主语many sea creatures是复数，be动词用are，face serious problems“面临严重问题”是动词短语。face的现在分词是facing，问题不止一个，因此可数名词problem要用复数形式。故填are facing serious problems。 59．冰岛的火山喷发导致了野生动植物的生存空间越来越少。 Volcanic eruptions in Iceland led to for wildlife. 【答案】less and less living space 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“生存空间越来越少”；living space“生存空间”，其中space为不可数名词；less and less“越来越少的”，修饰不可数名词，在句中作定语。故填less and less living space。 60．地震发生时，我们应该冷静下来，而不是慌忙地跑向四面八方。 When an earthquake happens, we should calm down in a hurry. 【答案】instead of running in all directions 【详解】根据题干可知，缺少表达“而不是”和“跑向四面八方”。instead of“而不是”，其后跟动名词。run in all directions“跑向四面八方”。run的动名词形式为running。故填instead of running in all directions。 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chen-Ning Yang was one of 61 greatest physicists in the 20th century. His story is more than a success in science—it is also about love for his country. Yang was born in China in 1922. He showed 62 (interest) in science. He studied hard at school and later went to the National Southwestern Associated University. 63 graduation, he decided to go to the US for further study. There, he worked with another Chinese scientist, Tsung-Dao Lee. They often discussed scientific problems for hours. In 1957, Yang and Lee 64 (win) the Nobel Prize in Physics. This 65 (make) them the first Chinese scientists to get this famous award (奖项). Their work was 66 (true) amazing and changed how people understand the universe (宇宙). Though he lived abroad for many years, Yang missed his homeland. In 1971, he made a meaningful trip back to China by 67 (he). He wanted to build bridges between Chinese and foreign scientists. In 1999, he retired from his position in the United States and chose to return to China, working at Tsinghua University. He spent his later years 68 (help) young students, and he often said that foundational knowledge is 69 (important) than any quick success. 70 Yang passed away, people will always remember him as a great scientist and a true patriot (爱国者). 【答案】 61．the 62．interest 63．After 64．won 65．made 66．truly 67．himself 68．helping 69．more important 70．Although/Though 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平、科学成就以及他对祖国的热爱。 61．句意：杨振宁是20世纪最伟大的物理学家之一。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。 62．句意：他对科学表现出兴趣。show interest in“对……表现出兴趣”，固定搭配。故填interest。 63．句意：毕业后，他决定去美国深造。after graduation“毕业后”，固定搭配。故填After。 64．句意：1957年，杨振宁和李政道获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。根据“In 1957”可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，win的过去式为won。故填won。 65．句意：这使他们成为第一位获得这一著名奖项的中国科学家。根据“won”可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，make的过去式为made。故填made。 66．句意：他们的工作确实令人惊叹，改变了人们对宇宙的理解。修饰形容词amazing，应用true的副词truly“真正地”。故填truly。 67．句意：1971年，他独自一人回到中国，进行了一次有意义的旅行。by oneself“独自”，固定搭配，主语he，应用himself。故填himself。 68．句意：他晚年帮助年轻学生。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配。故填helping。 69．句意：他经常说基础知识比任何快速的成功都重要。than是比较级的标志，important为多音节词，比较级为more important。故填more important。 70．句意：虽然杨振宁去世了，但人们将永远铭记他是一位伟大的科学家和真正的爱国者。根据“Yang passed away”和“people will always remember him”可知，前后为让步关系，应用Although/Though“虽然”。故填Although/Though。 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 71．近来全球环境问题引起了人们对环境保护以及动物保护的思考。作为一名中学生，我们也可以为此做一些事。假如你是Zhang Bing，想申请加入动物保护协会，请用英文写一封加入协会的申请信，要点如下表： Name Zhang Bing Grade 8 Email 8360922@qq.com School Huaiwen Middle School Free time 周末 Reasons for protecting animals 1. 有些人不明白保护动物的重要性； 2. 有些人砍伐大量的树木，……（结果） 3. 猎人们为了钱而捕杀动物，…… Ways to protect animals 采取措施保护动物： 1. 应该保护环境，为动物们提供一个良好的生活空间； 2. 建议身边人不要购买动物皮毛做成的衣服。 3. ……（自由发挥1-2句话） 要求： 1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2）必须包括所有要点，并可适当发挥； 3）词数：100左右（信的开头已给出，不计入总词数） Dear Chairperson, I would like to join the Animal Protection Society. First, let me introduce myself. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Zhang Bing 【答案】例文： Dear Chairperson, I would like to join the Animal Protection Society. First, let me introduce myself. I am a Grade 8 student at Huaiwen Middle School. Now, some people don’t understand the importance of protecting animals. They cut plenty of trees for farms and buildings. This lead to less and less space for animals. Hunters kill them just for their fur and fun. I think it is important for people to protect animals because animals are our friends. We should do something to protect the environment. So we can provide a good place for animals to live. We should not buy clothes that are made of fur. Moreover, our government should made laws to prevent people from killing animals. I can take part in activities at weekends. I will be happy if I can be a member of Animal Protection Society. You can email me at 8360922@qq.com. Yours sincerely, Zhang Bing 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文为一篇应用文，为书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：要点内容已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己想要加入动物保护协会的意愿，并进行自我介绍； 第二步，介绍保护动物的原因； 第三步，介绍保护动物的方法； 第四步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ① prevent...from阻止 ② take part in参加 [高分句型] ① I think it is important for people to protect animals because animals are our friends.（because引导的原因状语从句） ② I will be happy if I can be a member of Animal Protection Society.（if引导的条件状语从句） 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（译林版专用） 英 语·参考答案 （满分100分，考试用时100分钟） 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C D C A D B B C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 答案 C A A B D 二、完型填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．C 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．B 36．D 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．D 41．B 42．D 43．D 44．A 45．A 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46．fishermen’s 47．nervous 48．describing 49．However 50．illness 51．natural 52．rose 53．thirties 54．easily 55．covering 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．have pity on 57．to find their way out/to find the way out 58．are facing serious problems 59．less and less living space 60．instead of running in all directions 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 61．the 62．interest 63．After 64．won 65．made 66．truly 67．himself 68．helping 69．more important 70．Although/Though 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) Dear Chairperson, I would like to join the Animal Protection Society. First, let me introduce myself. I am a Grade 8 student at Huaiwen Middle School. Now, some people don’t understand the importance of protecting animals. They cut plenty of trees for farms and buildings. This lead to less and less space for animals. Hunters kill them just for their fur and fun. I think it is important for people to protect animals because animals are our friends. We should do something to protect the environment. So we can provide a good place for animals to live. We should not buy clothes that are made of fur. Moreover, our government should made laws to prevent people from killing animals. I can take part in activities at weekends. I will be happy if I can be a member of Animal Protection Society. You can email me at 8360922@qq.com. Yours sincerely, Zhang Bing 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（译林版专用） 英语 （满分100分，考试用时100分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册（新教材译林版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．________ terrible earthquake hit Japan on the 4th of January. What ________ awful day! A．The; an B．A; an C．The; a D．An; an 2．—Why did you choose Maggie as your best friend? —Because she is very _______. She always shares things with others. A．patient B．tidy C．generous D．humorous 3．—________ is it from Suzhou to Yangzhou? —Less than 90 minutes by high-speed train. A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far 4．You’d better ________ what you spend your money on. So you will know where your money goes. A．repair B．repeat C．record D．receive 5．Health means so much to everyone. ________, many people don’t understand it until they lose it. A．Sadly B．Firstly C．Easily D．Luckily 6．In winter, the weather in the south is usually warmer than ________ in the north. A．this B．it C．one D．that 7．—Why does Tom look healthy, Peter ? —Because he likes doing sports. I often see him ________ in the park. A．running B．run C．to run D．ran 8．Which of the following sentence has the same structure as “It is getting dark.”? A．He bought me a gift. B．The fish tastes good. C．The boys are playing basketball. D．My mom buys me a basketball. 9．—How many movies did you watch during the golden week? —_________. I went to the seaside on vacation. A．Nothing B．Nobody C．None D．No 10．—Wow, a new phone! Thanks, but I don’t know how to use it. —It doesn’t matter. Just follow the _________. A．instructions B．applications C．directions D．celebrations 11．—Did you see a girl in red pass by just now? —Sorry, I ________ games on the phone at that time. A．played B．am playing C．was playing D．am going to play 12．Jessica was late for school this morning because her bike ________ on the way. A．broke down B．calmed down C．sat down D．looked down 13．Shared bikes make travelling easier than before. _________, they also bring trouble. A．However B．Since C．Moreover D．Otherwise 14．—Mom, I called before dinner, but nobody answered. —I was cooking in the kitchen _________ your sister was doing her homework. A．because B．while C．when D．until 15．—Reading is a good way to spend the time on the train. —_________. I never go travelling without a book. A．I don’t think so B．Good luck C．You must be joking D．I can’t agree more 二、完型填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 My dad has told me many things about the Silk Road. I am very interested 16 it. 17 it is called the Silk Road, people traded much more than silk. It was 6,500 kilometers from Xi’an to Rome. And it played 18 important role in the development of the world. Last summer, my family got away for a holiday and visited some famous 19 along the original road. We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. It was a very 20 city on the Silk Road. It connected three main 21 , Lanzhou, Xining and Yinchuan and was also a capital in ancient times. It is now a modern city, but when we saw lots of very 22 stone monuments, we got a sense of history. People there were very proud of 23 city’s long history. The 24 stop was Jiayuguan on the edge of the desert. An important part of the Great Wall was built here. It was a 25 city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, it is a city that many business people travel through. After that, we went on to Yumenguan. It was in the Gobi Desert and was the only connection between Central Asia and China. I wonder 26 people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago. 27 , we arrived in Dunhuang, a city with a long history and great artwork. Many different cultures 28 it at that time. Now, it is a major place of interest in north-west China. This trip wasn’t just a scenic journey. It helped me 29 more about the history of the area. Make sure to come and see 30 you have time. 16．A．in B．on C．at D．for 17．A．Or B．Because C．But D．Although 18．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 19．A．schools B．museums C．clubs D．places 20．A．strange B．interesting C．important D．noisy 21．A．villages B．rivers C．mountains D．cities 22．A．new B．old C．common D．unusual 23．A．their B．our C．his D．her 24．A．last B．first C．next D．best 25．A．busy B．quiet C．peaceful D．traditional 26．A．when B．how C．where D．why 27．A．Luckily B．Actually C．Suddenly D．Finally 28．A．influenced B．broke C．taught D．owned 29．A．forget B．choose C．want D．understand 30．A．unless B．so C．if D．and 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into different solar terms (节气). It’s very useful for people’s life and work. Let’s have a look. Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, falls on February 4th this year. After Start of Spring, the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. And people eat spring pancakes and spring rolls on the day. Summer Solstice, the 10th solar term, falls on June 21st this year. Summer Solstice is not the hottest time in a year. The hottest days often come 20 to 30 days later. People have a tradition of eating noodles on the day. Autumn Equinox, the 16th solar term, falls on September 22nd this year. On this day, day and night are of equal length (等长). After this day, days get shorter and nights get longer in the northern hemisphere (北半球). In South China, people eat Qiucai, a kind of amaranth. Major Snow, or “Daxue” in Chinese, the 21st solar term, falls on December 6th this year. It marks the arrival of midwinter. People have the customs of eating lamb and porridge. 31．What do people usually eat on the Start of Spring? A．Hamburgers. B．Spring rolls. C．Fish. D．Cakes. 32．According to the passage, which of the following days may be the hottest? A．May 15th. B．October 15th. C．September 15th. D．July 15th. 33．In October this year, days are ________ nights in Wuxi. A．shorter than B．longer than C．as long as D．as warm as B DeepSeek, an AI tool from China, makes a stunning debut (首次惊艳亮相) across the world. It is so popular that even many great companies want to cooperate (合作) with its company, which is also called DeepSeek. Besides the famous AI tools, the company has created some amazing learning tools with the help of AI. For example, they carefully look at how students study. They find out whether a student likes reading aloud or silently, which subjects are easy and which ones are difficult. After that, they make special study plans for each student. If a student is bad at maths, the plan will have more maths practice. Another great thing about DeepSeek is the fast feedback (反馈). When students finish their homework or tests, it quickly shows what’s wrong and gives easy-to-understand advice to make them right. This helps students learn from their mistakes right away. Teachers also love DeepSeek. They can see how well students are doing at any time. They make clear reports, so teachers don’t have to spend hours checking. This gives them more time to prepare fun lessons or help students who need them. Now, lots of schools all over the world are using DeepSeek. Students are more excited about learning and feel more sure of themselves. 34．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Changes in Education. B．DeepSeek—Good Learning Helper. C．AI Improves Our Life. D．AI Makes Us Better. 35．What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A．The teacher. B．The fast feedback. C．The test. D．Homework. 36．What can we infer (推断出) from the passage? A．Teachers spend more time checking how well students are doing. B．Students won’t need teachers to learn with the help of DeepSeek. C．DeepSeek is the name of an AI tool, not a technology company. D．DeepSeek can find out what subjects you are good at and bad at. 37．If we divide the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①②/③/④⑤ C “Do you really have no place to go?” Jan looks up and shakes her head. “Then come with me. You can stay at my house tonight.” Jan gets up and follows Tom without saying any word! Jan looks up at the night sky. It’s clear and there are thousands of stars shining above her. “How strange!” she says. “Where are the aeroplanes (飞机)?” “Aeroplanes?” Tom looks surprised. “Yes. The planes landing and taking off at the airport.” “What airport?” “Apsworth, of course.” Jan can see that Tom doesn’t know what she’s talking about. She knows she’s in Port Prime but everything looks different. Maybe she’s in the future. “That’s it! “ she thinks. “This is the future.” She looks around her and thinks: “If this is the future, it’s very different from the future in my dream.” “There aren’t any tall buildings. There aren’t thousands of people and lots of different colours. And there aren’t any taxis flying in the sky. Maybe there was a war. The war destroyed (摧毁) the airport and my home.” She looks at Tom. “Don’t laugh at me, Tom. Do you promise (保证)?” “I promise.” “I think I’m in the future.” Tom laughs. “I’m sorry. So you think you’re in the future.” “Yes. But everything’s different. Was there a war?” “Yes, there was a war…but it was a long time ago.” “I think my house disappeared in the war.” Five minutes later they arrive outside Tom’s house. They walk up to the house and Tom opens the front door. Jan notices that the front door isn’t locked. As they walk into the front hall a voice calls out from the front room. “Tom? Is that you?” “Yes, dad,” Tom replies. —Adapted from The Time Capsule 38．Where does Jan stay at night? A．At Apsworth. B．Tom’s house. C．Under the tree. D．Her own house. 39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Tom knows what the aeroplanes are at last. B．Tom doesn’t laugh at Jan after he promises. C．Jan thinks she is in the future in this chapter (章). D．Jan’s house was destroyed (破坏) in the storm. 40．Which one won’t appear from the future in Jan’s dream? A．Some tall buildings. B．Thousands of people. C．Lots of different colours. D．Some planes in the sky. 41．What might be the correct order of what happened in the story? a. She knows she’s in Port Prime but everything looks different. b. Jan gets up and follows Tom silently! c. Jan notices that the front door isn’t locked. d. Five minutes later they arrive outside Tom’s house. A．b-a-c-d. B．b-a-d-c. C．a-b-d-c. D．a-b-c-d. D A tornado is a tower of spinning air. Tornadoes can be very dangerous. The cause of tornadoes is not fully known. They form during thunderstorms. Inside the stormy clouds, warm air rises and cool air falls. The warm and cool air can begin to spin. This spinning air can push out of the storm clouds as a funnel. When the funnel of spinning air touches the ground, it becomes a tornado. There are three levels of tornadoes. Weak tornadoes have wind speeds that are below 160km/h. They last for less than ten minutes. They cause small damage like fallen tree branches. Strong tornadoes have wind speeds that are between 177km/h and 330km/h and can last about twenty minutes. These tornadoes can cause quite a bit of damage and can push cars and trains over. The most dangerous tornadoes are called violent tornadoes. They can last for longer than an hour and have wind speeds that are higher than 330km/h. These deadly tornadoes can lift houses and cars into the air. Tornadoes and cyclones are very different. Tornadoes form on land and cyclones form on the ocean. Tornadoes can be a few kilometres wide. The biggest cyclones can be hundreds of kilometres across. Some people set up a safe room in a basement. They get a radio, water, sleeping bags and extra food. They also keep their house and garden clean by getting rid of dead trees or weak fences. If a tornado alert is given, get your saferoom ready. Do not go outside or near windows. Hide under a large bed or table. Get out of your trailer or car. If you are outside, find flat ground. Lie down and protect your neck and head with your arms. Once the tornado is over, turn on the radio. Avoid any damaged areas and do not go near any fallen power lines. 42．What can we learn about tornadoes? A．Tornadoes usually happen on sunny and windy days. B．Tornadoes happen when the storm clouds touch the ground. C．Tornadoes can be hundreds of kilometres across the land. D．Tornadoes can take houses and cars into the air sometimes. 43．The following sentence can best be put at the beginning of _________. There are many different ways to prepare for a tornado. A．Paragraph 1 B．Paragraph 2 C．Paragraph 3 D．Paragraph 4 44．The meaning of the underlined phrase “getting rid of” might be ________. A．throwing B．keeping C．counting D．recording 45．What’s the purpose of the article? A．To introduce tornadoes to us. B．To show us the danger of tornadoes. C．To tell the differences of natural disasters. D．To give us some tips to protect ourselves. 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46．The tour guide needs to take care of those (渔民) bags while they are away. 47．After taking the final examination, she isn’t (紧张不安的) any more. 48．Thanks for (描述) the wild animals to us! 49．He didn’t feel well this morning. (然而), he went to school as usual. 50．Mary left school because of (疾病) last year. We all miss her very much. 51．She often takes a walk in the park and enjoys the beauty there. (nature) 52．The price of houses (rise) a lot in Yangzhou in 2018, but it dropped a little after that. 53．It will be a hot day again today, with temperatures in the (thirty). 54．When the season changes, many people catch a cold (easy). 55．Jerry tried to keep warm by (cover) his body with scarves in the wind. 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．你认为我们应该同情那些无家可归的人吗？ Do you think we should the homeless? 57．那些游客花了半小时才在浓雾中找到了出路。 It took the tourists half an hour because of the thick fog. 58．许多海洋生物现在面临着严重问题。 Many sea creatures now. 59．冰岛的火山喷发导致了野生动植物的生存空间越来越少。 Volcanic eruptions in Iceland led to for wildlife. 60．地震发生时，我们应该冷静下来，而不是慌忙地跑向四面八方。 When an earthquake happens, we should calm down in a hurry. 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chen-Ning Yang was one of 61 greatest physicists in the 20th century. His story is more than a success in science—it is also about love for his country. Yang was born in China in 1922. He showed 62 (interest) in science. He studied hard at school and later went to the National Southwestern Associated University. 63 graduation, he decided to go to the US for further study. There, he worked with another Chinese scientist, Tsung-Dao Lee. They often discussed scientific problems for hours. In 1957, Yang and Lee 64 (win) the Nobel Prize in Physics. This 65 (make) them the first Chinese scientists to get this famous award (奖项). Their work was 66 (true) amazing and changed how people understand the universe (宇宙). Though he lived abroad for many years, Yang missed his homeland. In 1971, he made a meaningful trip back to China by 67 (he). He wanted to build bridges between Chinese and foreign scientists. In 1999, he retired from his position in the United States and chose to return to China, working at Tsinghua University. He spent his later years 68 (help) young students, and he often said that foundational knowledge is 69 (important) than any quick success. 70 Yang passed away, people will always remember him as a great scientist and a true patriot (爱国者). 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 71．近来全球环境问题引起了人们对环境保护以及动物保护的思考。作为一名中学生，我们也可以为此做一些事。假如你是Zhang Bing，想申请加入动物保护协会，请用英文写一封加入协会的申请信，要点如下表： Name Zhang Bing Grade 8 Email 8360922@qq.com School Huaiwen Middle School Free time 周末 Reasons for protecting animals 1. 有些人不明白保护动物的重要性； 2. 有些人砍伐大量的树木，……（结果） 3. 猎人们为了钱而捕杀动物，…… Ways to protect animals 采取措施保护动物： 1. 应该保护环境，为动物们提供一个良好的生活空间； 2. 建议身边人不要购买动物皮毛做成的衣服。 3. ……（自由发挥1-2句话） 要求： 1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2）必须包括所有要点，并可适当发挥； 3）词数：100左右（信的开头已给出，不计入总词数） Dear Chairperson, I would like to join the Animal Protection Society. First, let me introduce myself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Zhang Bing 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（译林版专用） 英语 （满分100分，考试用时100分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册（新教材译林版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．________ terrible earthquake hit Japan on the 4th of January. What ________ awful day! A．The; an B．A; an C．The; a D．An; an 2．—Why did you choose Maggie as your best friend? —Because she is very _______. She always shares things with others. A．patient B．tidy C．generous D．humorous 3．—________ is it from Suzhou to Yangzhou? —Less than 90 minutes by high-speed train. A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far 4．You’d better ________ what you spend your money on. So you will know where your money goes. A．repair B．repeat C．record D．receive 5．Health means so much to everyone. ________, many people don’t understand it until they lose it. A．Sadly B．Firstly C．Easily D．Luckily 6．In winter, the weather in the south is usually warmer than ________ in the north. A．this B．it C．one D．that 7．—Why does Tom look healthy, Peter ? —Because he likes doing sports. I often see him ________ in the park. A．running B．run C．to run D．ran 8．Which of the following sentence has the same structure as “It is getting dark.”? A．He bought me a gift. B．The fish tastes good. C．The boys are playing basketball. D．My mom buys me a basketball. 9．—How many movies did you watch during the golden week? —_________. I went to the seaside on vacation. A．Nothing B．Nobody C．None D．No 10．—Wow, a new phone! Thanks, but I don’t know how to use it. —It doesn’t matter. Just follow the _________. A．instructions B．applications C．directions D．celebrations 11．—Did you see a girl in red pass by just now? —Sorry, I ________ games on the phone at that time. A．played B．am playing C．was playing D．am going to play 12．Jessica was late for school this morning because her bike ________ on the way. A．broke down B．calmed down C．sat down D．looked down 13．Shared bikes make travelling easier than before. _________, they also bring trouble. A．However B．Since C．Moreover D．Otherwise 14．—Mom, I called before dinner, but nobody answered. —I was cooking in the kitchen _________ your sister was doing her homework. A．because B．while C．when D．until 15．—Reading is a good way to spend the time on the train. —_________. I never go travelling without a book. A．I don’t think so B．Good luck C．You must be joking D．I can’t agree more 二、完型填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 My dad has told me many things about the Silk Road. I am very interested 16 it. 17 it is called the Silk Road, people traded much more than silk. It was 6,500 kilometers from Xi’an to Rome. And it played 18 important role in the development of the world. Last summer, my family got away for a holiday and visited some famous 19 along the original road. We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. It was a very 20 city on the Silk Road. It connected three main 21 , Lanzhou, Xining and Yinchuan and was also a capital in ancient times. It is now a modern city, but when we saw lots of very 22 stone monuments, we got a sense of history. People there were very proud of 23 city’s long history. The 24 stop was Jiayuguan on the edge of the desert. An important part of the Great Wall was built here. It was a 25 city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, it is a city that many business people travel through. After that, we went on to Yumenguan. It was in the Gobi Desert and was the only connection between Central Asia and China. I wonder 26 people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago. 27 , we arrived in Dunhuang, a city with a long history and great artwork. Many different cultures 28 it at that time. Now, it is a major place of interest in north-west China. This trip wasn’t just a scenic journey. It helped me 29 more about the history of the area. Make sure to come and see 30 you have time. 16．A．in B．on C．at D．for 17．A．Or B．Because C．But D．Although 18．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 19．A．schools B．museums C．clubs D．places 20．A．strange B．interesting C．important D．noisy 21．A．villages B．rivers C．mountains D．cities 22．A．new B．old C．common D．unusual 23．A．their B．our C．his D．her 24．A．last B．first C．next D．best 25．A．busy B．quiet C．peaceful D．traditional 26．A．when B．how C．where D．why 27．A．Luckily B．Actually C．Suddenly D．Finally 28．A．influenced B．broke C．taught D．owned 29．A．forget B．choose C．want D．understand 30．A．unless B．so C．if D．and 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into different solar terms (节气). It’s very useful for people’s life and work. Let’s have a look. Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, falls on February 4th this year. After Start of Spring, the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. And people eat spring pancakes and spring rolls on the day. Summer Solstice, the 10th solar term, falls on June 21st this year. Summer Solstice is not the hottest time in a year. The hottest days often come 20 to 30 days later. People have a tradition of eating noodles on the day. Autumn Equinox, the 16th solar term, falls on September 22nd this year. On this day, day and night are of equal length (等长). After this day, days get shorter and nights get longer in the northern hemisphere (北半球). In South China, people eat Qiucai, a kind of amaranth. Major Snow, or “Daxue” in Chinese, the 21st solar term, falls on December 6th this year. It marks the arrival of midwinter. People have the customs of eating lamb and porridge. 31．What do people usually eat on the Start of Spring? A．Hamburgers. B．Spring rolls. C．Fish. D．Cakes. 32．According to the passage, which of the following days may be the hottest? A．May 15th. B．October 15th. C．September 15th. D．July 15th. 33．In October this year, days are ________ nights in Wuxi. A．shorter than B．longer than C．as long as D．as warm as B DeepSeek, an AI tool from China, makes a stunning debut (首次惊艳亮相) across the world. It is so popular that even many great companies want to cooperate (合作) with its company, which is also called DeepSeek. Besides the famous AI tools, the company has created some amazing learning tools with the help of AI. For example, they carefully look at how students study. They find out whether a student likes reading aloud or silently, which subjects are easy and which ones are difficult. After that, they make special study plans for each student. If a student is bad at maths, the plan will have more maths practice. Another great thing about DeepSeek is the fast feedback (反馈). When students finish their homework or tests, it quickly shows what’s wrong and gives easy-to-understand advice to make them right. This helps students learn from their mistakes right away. Teachers also love DeepSeek. They can see how well students are doing at any time. They make clear reports, so teachers don’t have to spend hours checking. This gives them more time to prepare fun lessons or help students who need them. Now, lots of schools all over the world are using DeepSeek. Students are more excited about learning and feel more sure of themselves. 34．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Changes in Education. B．DeepSeek—Good Learning Helper. C．AI Improves Our Life. D．AI Makes Us Better. 35．What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A．The teacher. B．The fast feedback. C．The test. D．Homework. 36．What can we infer (推断出) from the passage? A．Teachers spend more time checking how well students are doing. B．Students won’t need teachers to learn with the help of DeepSeek. C．DeepSeek is the name of an AI tool, not a technology company. D．DeepSeek can find out what subjects you are good at and bad at. 37．If we divide the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①②/③/④⑤ C “Do you really have no place to go?” Jan looks up and shakes her head. “Then come with me. You can stay at my house tonight.” Jan gets up and follows Tom without saying any word! Jan looks up at the night sky. It’s clear and there are thousands of stars shining above her. “How strange!” she says. “Where are the aeroplanes (飞机)?” “Aeroplanes?” Tom looks surprised. “Yes. The planes landing and taking off at the airport.” “What airport?” “Apsworth, of course.” Jan can see that Tom doesn’t know what she’s talking about. She knows she’s in Port Prime but everything looks different. Maybe she’s in the future. “That’s it! “ she thinks. “This is the future.” She looks around her and thinks: “If this is the future, it’s very different from the future in my dream.” “There aren’t any tall buildings. There aren’t thousands of people and lots of different colours. And there aren’t any taxis flying in the sky. Maybe there was a war. The war destroyed (摧毁) the airport and my home.” She looks at Tom. “Don’t laugh at me, Tom. Do you promise (保证)?” “I promise.” “I think I’m in the future.” Tom laughs. “I’m sorry. So you think you’re in the future.” “Yes. But everything’s different. Was there a war?” “Yes, there was a war…but it was a long time ago.” “I think my house disappeared in the war.” Five minutes later they arrive outside Tom’s house. They walk up to the house and Tom opens the front door. Jan notices that the front door isn’t locked. As they walk into the front hall a voice calls out from the front room. “Tom? Is that you?” “Yes, dad,” Tom replies. —Adapted from The Time Capsule 38．Where does Jan stay at night? A．At Apsworth. B．Tom’s house. C．Under the tree. D．Her own house. 39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Tom knows what the aeroplanes are at last. B．Tom doesn’t laugh at Jan after he promises. C．Jan thinks she is in the future in this chapter (章). D．Jan’s house was destroyed (破坏) in the storm. 40．Which one won’t appear from the future in Jan’s dream? A．Some tall buildings. B．Thousands of people. C．Lots of different colours. D．Some planes in the sky. 41．What might be the correct order of what happened in the story? a. She knows she’s in Port Prime but everything looks different. b. Jan gets up and follows Tom silently! c. Jan notices that the front door isn’t locked. d. Five minutes later they arrive outside Tom’s house. A．b-a-c-d. B．b-a-d-c. C．a-b-d-c. D．a-b-c-d. D A tornado is a tower of spinning air. Tornadoes can be very dangerous. The cause of tornadoes is not fully known. They form during thunderstorms. Inside the stormy clouds, warm air rises and cool air falls. The warm and cool air can begin to spin. This spinning air can push out of the storm clouds as a funnel. When the funnel of spinning air touches the ground, it becomes a tornado. There are three levels of tornadoes. Weak tornadoes have wind speeds that are below 160km/h. They last for less than ten minutes. They cause small damage like fallen tree branches. Strong tornadoes have wind speeds that are between 177km/h and 330km/h and can last about twenty minutes. These tornadoes can cause quite a bit of damage and can push cars and trains over. The most dangerous tornadoes are called violent tornadoes. They can last for longer than an hour and have wind speeds that are higher than 330km/h. These deadly tornadoes can lift houses and cars into the air. Tornadoes and cyclones are very different. Tornadoes form on land and cyclones form on the ocean. Tornadoes can be a few kilometres wide. The biggest cyclones can be hundreds of kilometres across. Some people set up a safe room in a basement. They get a radio, water, sleeping bags and extra food. They also keep their house and garden clean by getting rid of dead trees or weak fences. If a tornado alert is given, get your saferoom ready. Do not go outside or near windows. Hide under a large bed or table. Get out of your trailer or car. If you are outside, find flat ground. Lie down and protect your neck and head with your arms. Once the tornado is over, turn on the radio. Avoid any damaged areas and do not go near any fallen power lines. 42．What can we learn about tornadoes? A．Tornadoes usually happen on sunny and windy days. B．Tornadoes happen when the storm clouds touch the ground. C．Tornadoes can be hundreds of kilometres across the land. D．Tornadoes can take houses and cars into the air sometimes. 43．The following sentence can best be put at the beginning of _________. There are many different ways to prepare for a tornado. A．Paragraph 1 B．Paragraph 2 C．Paragraph 3 D．Paragraph 4 44．The meaning of the underlined phrase “getting rid of” might be ________. A．throwing B．keeping C．counting D．recording 45．What’s the purpose of the article? A．To introduce tornadoes to us. B．To show us the danger of tornadoes. C．To tell the differences of natural disasters. D．To give us some tips to protect ourselves. 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46．The tour guide needs to take care of those (渔民) bags while they are away. 47．After taking the final examination, she isn’t (紧张不安的) any more. 48．Thanks for (描述) the wild animals to us! 49．He didn’t feel well this morning. (然而), he went to school as usual. 50．Mary left school because of (疾病) last year. We all miss her very much. 51．She often takes a walk in the park and enjoys the beauty there. (nature) 52．The price of houses (rise) a lot in Yangzhou in 2018, but it dropped a little after that. 53．It will be a hot day again today, with temperatures in the (thirty). 54．When the season changes, many people catch a cold (easy). 55．Jerry tried to keep warm by (cover) his body with scarves in the wind. 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．你认为我们应该同情那些无家可归的人吗？ Do you think we should the homeless? 57．那些游客花了半小时才在浓雾中找到了出路。 It took the tourists half an hour because of the thick fog. 58．许多海洋生物现在面临着严重问题。 Many sea creatures now. 59．冰岛的火山喷发导致了野生动植物的生存空间越来越少。 Volcanic eruptions in Iceland led to for wildlife. 60．地震发生时，我们应该冷静下来，而不是慌忙地跑向四面八方。 When an earthquake happens, we should calm down in a hurry. 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chen-Ning Yang was one of 61 greatest physicists in the 20th century. His story is more than a success in science—it is also about love for his country. Yang was born in China in 1922. He showed 62 (interest) in science. He studied hard at school and later went to the National Southwestern Associated University. 63 graduation, he decided to go to the US for further study. There, he worked with another Chinese scientist, Tsung-Dao Lee. They often discussed scientific problems for hours. In 1957, Yang and Lee 64 (win) the Nobel Prize in Physics. This 65 (make) them the first Chinese scientists to get this famous award (奖项). Their work was 66 (true) amazing and changed how people understand the universe (宇宙). Though he lived abroad for many years, Yang missed his homeland. In 1971, he made a meaningful trip back to China by 67 (he). He wanted to build bridges between Chinese and foreign scientists. In 1999, he retired from his position in the United States and chose to return to China, working at Tsinghua University. He spent his later years 68 (help) young students, and he often said that foundational knowledge is 69 (important) than any quick success. 70 Yang passed away, people will always remember him as a great scientist and a true patriot (爱国者). 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 71．近来全球环境问题引起了人们对环境保护以及动物保护的思考。作为一名中学生，我们也可以为此做一些事。假如你是Zhang Bing，想申请加入动物保护协会，请用英文写一封加入协会的申请信，要点如下表： Name Zhang Bing Grade 8 Email 8360922@qq.com School Huaiwen Middle School Free time 周末 Reasons for protecting animals 1. 有些人不明白保护动物的重要性； 2. 有些人砍伐大量的树木，……（结果） 3. 猎人们为了钱而捕杀动物，…… Ways to protect animals 采取措施保护动物： 1. 应该保护环境，为动物们提供一个良好的生活空间； 2. 建议身边人不要购买动物皮毛做成的衣服。 3. ……（自由发挥1-2句话） 要求： 1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2）必须包括所有要点，并可适当发挥； 3）词数：100左右（信的开头已给出，不计入总词数） Dear Chairperson, I would like to join the Animal Protection Society. First, let me introduce myself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Zhang Bing 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $