内容正文:
新仁爱英语7年级上册
U6Lesson4Theme Reading
基础巩固+提能精练
基础过关 基础巩固 积累运用
一、根据句意或首字母提示填写单词完成句子。
1. My mother is cooking dinner in the k_______ .
2. We have three _______ a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner.
3. The food in that restaurant is very d_______ , so many people go there to eat.
4. F_______ , we finish all the homework and can watch TV for a while.
5. The Spring Festival is coming. My grandpa likes to write red c_______ on New Year's Eve.
6. Tom s_______ half an hour reading English every morning.
7. We are e_______ about the coming school trip to the zoo.
8. J.K. Rowling is my favorite a_______ , she wrote(写了) the Harry Potter books.
9. The hot weather will l_______ for three more days, so we need to drink more water.
10. There will be a big c_______ in our school to welcome the New Year.
二、根据句意,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。
last spend meal celebrate delicious
1. My grandparents usually have a big _______ with us on weekends.
2. The chicken soup on the table smells(闻起来) very _______, I can't wait to taste it.
3. Linda _______ about two hours on her homework every evening.
4. The cold days will _______ until next month, so wear warm clothes.
5. Our school always _______ Children's Day with different kinds of activities .
三、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 除夕夜,我的家人通常一起在家吃一顿大餐。
On New Year's Eve, my family usually _______ _______ _______ _______ together at home.
2. 很多人喜欢在春节前张贴春联和灯笼。
Many people like to _______ _______red couplets and lanterns before the Spring Festival.
3. 我们总是在除夕夜和父母一起观看春节联欢晚会。
We always _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______with our parents on New Year's Eve.
4. 我妈妈经常在春节期间为全家做美味的菜肴。
My mother often _______ _______ _______for the whole family during the Spring Festival.
5. 我们学校每年都会举行庆祝活动来迎接新年。
Our school _______ _______every year to welcome the New Year.
6. 12月31日是一年的最后一天,我们会举办派对。
December 31st is _______ _______ _______ _______the year, and we will have a party.
7. 孩子们兴奋地庆祝春节,因为他们能得到很多礼物。
The children _______ _______ _______ _______the Spring Festival because they can get many gifts.
8. 我的祖父母每年农历新年都会给我的小妹妹一些压岁钱。
My grandparents _______ _______ _______ _______ _______my little sister every Lunar New Year.
四、句子翻译。
1.看,我的父亲正在贴春联。
______________________________________________________
2.每个人都在快乐地吃着喝着。
_____________________________________________________
3.最后,春晚开始了。
______________________________________________________
4.我们都很享受家庭时光并对一起庆祝春节假期感到很激动。
______________________________________________________
5.你认为春节是与家人共度时光的假期吗?
_____________________________________________
素养提升 提能精练
五、阅读理解。
It’s time to enjoy the special warm porridge(粥) of winter!
In China, lunar December is also La Yue.1. _____After the festival, people begin to prepare for the Spring Festival.The Laba Festival 2023 falls on Tuesday, January 9th, 2024.
2. _____To make the porridge nice, people often cook it with eight different things. So we also call the porridge Eight Treasure Porridge. Usually, there is rice, red dates, various beans, dried lotus seeds(干莲子), and different kinds of dried fruits in it.
3. ______At midnight, people begin to cook the porridge. After hours of boiling(煮), we can have it the next morning. 4. _____
Eating Laba porridge on Laba Festival is still an important custom(习俗) now. Most people like having the porridge because it is not only good for health, but also best wishes for the coming of the Spring Festival. 5. ___If not, try it next year! Sharing the porridge with your family is the happiest thing in the world!
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Did you make the porridge this year?
B. On this day, people usually eat the Laba porridge.
C. But you can put other things you like in the porridge, too.
D. It is much more delicious because we spend a lot of time making it.
E. Chinese people celebrate Laba Festival on the eighth day of the month.
六、完形填空
There are all kinds of parents in the world. In the Netherlands (荷兰), some parents do a(n) ____1____ thing to their children.
The unusual thing is called “dropping” (丢下). Parents drive their children into a ____2____ at night and drop them off. The children have to find the ____3____ to their home, and go home alone (独自地).
They think children should learn to ____4____ problems by themselves. In the forest, their children need to ____5____ GPS to get directions (方向). They need to find food and water. They ____6____ need to know how to get ____7____ when they are lost (迷路的).
Ted was 11 years old when he____8____his first “dropping”.He told The New York Times that he loved it. “It’s helpful. It ____9____ you, even in very ____100____ times, to keep walking, to keep going.” He said.
1. A. small B. busy C. unusual D. nice
2. A. space B. city C. forest D. field
3. A. way B. friends C. parents D. place
4. A. look after B. work out C. play with D. talk about
5. A. buy B. make C. feel D. use
6. A. still B. just C. also D. never
7. A. time B. rest C. fun D. help
8. A. tried B. wanted C. liked D. knew
9. A. asks B. teaches C. makes D. brings
10. A. hard B. sad C. happy D. exciting
七、语篇填空。
第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
this, have, she, class, fourteen, be, how, sing, to, teacher
Dear Alan,
Thank you for your last e-mail. I have my new English teacher this term. 1. ______ name is Jane. She 2. ______ long hair and big blue eyes. She is very funny and her 3. ______ are very interesting. We all like listening 4. ______ her. 5. ______ about your English teacher?
Look at the girl in the photo. She is my English 6. ______ daughter, Helen. She is good at singing too. She wants to be a 7. ______ in the future. Helen and I are in the same class. Today is her 8. ______ birthday. My classmates and I want to give her a surprise party. Now there 9. ______ Mapo tofu, Beijing roast duck and gongbao chicken on the table. Why do we prepare 10. ______ different kinds of Chinese foods? Haha, because Helen likes Chinese food very much.
I have to help them, so I must stop now.
Yours,
Mike
答案及解析
一、根据句意或首字母提示填写单词完成句子。
答案+解析
1. kitchen
[解析]根据句意“妈妈正在______做晚饭”和首字母k提示,结合单词kitchen(厨房)的含义,且in the kitchen是固定搭配,表示“在厨房里”,符合语境。
2. meals
[解析]根据句意“我们一天有三______:早餐、午餐和晚餐”,meal表示“一顿饭”,前面有数字three(三),所以要用可数名词的复数形式meals。
3. delicious
[解析]根据句意“那家餐馆的食物非常______,所以很多人去那里吃”和首字母d提示,delicious是形容词,意为“美味的、可口的”,修饰food(食物),符合“人多去吃”的语境逻辑。
4. Finally
[解析]根据句意“______,我们完成了所有作业,可以看一会儿电视了”和首字母F提示,finally是副词,意为“最后、最终”,用来修饰整个句子,注意句首单词首字母要大写。
5. couplets
[解析]根据句意“春节要到了,爷爷喜欢在除夕写红______”和首字母c提示,couplet表示“对联”,写对联通常是写一对(两幅),所以用复数形式couplets。
6. spends
[解析]根据句意“汤姆每天早上______半小时读英语”和首字母s提示,spend表示“花费(时间)”,且主语Tom是第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,所以动词用第三人称单数形式spends(spend time doing sth. 是固定搭配,意为“花费时间做某事”)。
7. excited
[解析]根据句意“我们对即将到来的学校动物园之旅感到______”和首字母e提示,excited是形容词,意为“激动的、兴奋的”,be excited about是固定搭配,意为“对……感到兴奋”,符合语境。
8.author
[解析]根据句意“J.K.罗琳是我最喜欢的______,她写了《哈利·波特》系列书籍”和首字母a提示,author表示“作者、作家”,符合“写书的人”这一身份描述。
9. last
[解析]根据句意“炎热的天气还会______三天,所以我们需要多喝水”和首字母l提示,last作动词时意为“持续”,will后接动词原形,所以填last。
10.celebration
[解析]根据句意“我们学校会有一场盛大的______来迎接新年”和首字母c提示,celebration是名词,意为“庆祝活动、庆祝”,a big后接可数名词单数,符合语境。
二、根据句意,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。
参考答案
1. meal 2. delicious 3. spends 4. last 5. celebrates
[解析}
1. meal
a big 后接单数名词,meal 表示“一顿饭”,契合“周末和祖父母吃大餐”的生活场景。
2. delicious
感官系动词+形容词。smell(闻起来)是系动词,后接形容词 delicious 作表语。
3. spends
every evening 提示一般现在时,spend time on sth. 固定搭配(在某事上花费时间),主语 Linda 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三spends。
4. last
情态动词+动词原形。will 后接动词原形,last 作动词表“持续”用原形。
5.celebrates
主谓一致+节日搭配。主语 our school 是单数,every year 提示一般现在时,谓语动词用单三形式celebrates。
三、根据中文意思完成句子
参考答案
1. have a big meal 2. put up
3. watch the Spring Festival TV show 4. makes delicious dishes
5. has celebrations 6. the last day of
7. are excited to celebrate 8. give some lucky money to
解析
1. have a big meal
解析 主语 my family 此处指“家庭成员”,为复数;usually 提示一般现在时,动词用原形。
2. put up
like to do sth. 是固定搭配,to 后接动词原形。put up 表示“张贴”,常与 couplets(对联)、posters(海报)搭配。
3. watch the Spring Festival TV show
主语 we 是第一人称复数,always 提示一般现在时,动词用原形。短语为固定表达,“观看”用 watch(后接电视节目/比赛)。
4. makes delicious dishes
主语 my mother 是第三人称单数,often 提示一般现在时,动词 make 变第三人称单数形式 makes。“做菜肴”用 make(强调制作过程),dishes 为可数名词复数。
5.has celebrations
主语 our school 是单数,every year 提示一般现在时,动词 have 变第三人称单数 has。celebrations 为复数形式,表“多次/多种庆祝活动”。
6. the last day of
“……的最后一天”固定表达为 the last day of+名词/代词,of 表所属关系。
7. are excited to celebrate
主语 the children 是复数,be 动词用 are;“be excited to do sth.”表“兴奋地做某事”,故celebrate用原形。
8.give some lucky money to
主语 my grandparents 是复数,every Lunar New Year 提示一般现在时,动词用原形;“give sth. to sb.”是双宾语结构,间接宾语 sb. 需用 to 连接。
四、句子翻译。
1.看,我的父亲正在贴春联。
Look, my father is putting up the Spring Festival couplets.
2.每个人都在快乐地吃着喝着。
Everybody is eating and drinking happily.
3.最后,春晚开始了。
Finally, here comes the TV show for the Spring Festival.
4.我们都很享受家庭时光并对一起庆祝春节假期感到很激动。
We all enjoy family time and are excited to celebrate the Spring Festival holiday together.
5.你认为春节是与家人共度时光的假期吗?
Do you think the Spring Festival is a holiday of family time?
五、阅读理解
答案:1. E 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A
[解析]
1. E
前文提到“农历十二月叫腊月”,后文说“节后开始备春节”,空格需点明“腊月里的节日”——E项“中国人在腊月初八过腊八节”,既解释了“节日”所指,又承接前后文的时间逻辑,属于“事实性衔接”。
2. B
前文点明“2023年腊八节日期”,后文围绕“腊八粥的食材、做法”展开,空格需引出“腊八节的核心习俗”——B项“这一天人们通常喝腊八粥”,直接衔接“日期”与“习俗”。
3. C
前文说“腊八粥常用八种食材”,后文转向“深夜煮粥、次日食用”,空格需体现“食材的灵活性”——C项“但你也可以加自己喜欢的其他食材”,用“but”表转折,既补充了前文未提及的“个性化做法”,又自然过渡到煮粥流程,属于“逻辑转折衔接”。
4. 第59题:D
前文描述“深夜开始煮,煮数小时后次日食用”,空格需解释“耗时煮粥的结果”——D项“它更美味,因为我们花了很多时间制作”,用“because”承接前文的“hours of boiling”,属于“因果逻辑衔接”。
5. 第60题:A
前文总结“喝腊八粥是习俗,兼具健康与祝福意义”,后文说“如果没有,明年试试”,空格需用“互动式提问”衔接——A项“你今年煮腊八粥了吗?”,直接呼应后文的“If not”,属于“情感共鸣衔接”(真题拔高题)。
六、完形填空
答案
1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. A
[解析]
1. C (unusual)
根据下一段的第一句 "The unusual thing is called..."(这件不寻常的事情被称为……),这里有明显的原词复现。A. small(小的)、B. busy(忙的)、D. nice(好的)均不符合上下文语境,因为将孩子丢在森林里并不是一件普通或简单的小事。
2. C (forest)
这是一道上下文逻辑题。根据第三段第二句 "In the forest, their children need to..."(在森林里,他们的孩子需要……),这里明确指出了地点是森林。故选C。
3. A (way)
孩子被丢在森林里,目的是让他们独自回家,所以需要找到回家的“路”。
短语: find the way home 意为“找到回家的路”。 B. friends(朋友)、C. parents(父母)、D. place(地方)。虽然 place 意思接近,但“find the place to their home”不符合英语习惯表达,“find the way”是标准用法。
4. B (work out)
动词短语A. look after(照顾):通常接人或动物。B. work out(解决、算出):接 problems(问题)非常合适,意为“解决问题”。C. play with(和……玩):不符合语境。D. talk about(谈论):仅仅谈论问题无法解决困境。父母这样做的目的是认为孩子应该学会自己解决(work out)遇到的问题。
5. D (use)
孩子需要使用(use)GPS 来获取方向。 A. buy(买)、B. make(制作)、C. feel(感觉)。在森林中迷路时,首要动作是使用现有的工具。
6. C (also)
前文提到了两个需求:1. 使用GPS;2. 寻找食物和水。本句提到第三个需求:需要知道如何求助。这是一个递进关系,表示“也”(also)需要。A. still(仍然)、B. just(仅仅)、D. never(从不),意思与语境不契合。
7. D (help)
当孩子迷路时,最关键的生存技能之一是知道如何寻求帮助(get help)。A. time(时间)、B. rest(休息)、C. fun(乐趣)。虽然迷路时可能需要休息,但在生存教育的语境下,“获得帮助”是更核心的技能。
8. A (tried)
句子意为“当Ted 11岁时,他第一次尝试(tried)了‘dropping’。” B. wanted(想要)、C. liked(喜欢)、D. knew(知道)。虽然下一句说他喜欢,但这里强调的是他执行了这个活动,即“尝试”了一次。
9. B (teaches)
这是Ted对这项活动的评价。他认为这很有帮助,它教会(teaches)你即使在困难时期也要坚持。 A. asks(要求)、C. makes(强迫/使)、D. brings(带来)。虽然 make sb. do sth. 语法上成立,但这里强调的是教育意义(It's helpful),所以 teaches 更符合文意。
10. A (hard)
语境:深夜在森林里独自走路是非常艰难的(hard)。B. sad(悲伤的):虽然可能会害怕而悲伤;C. happy(快乐的)、D. exciting(兴奋的)根据语境排除;在迷路且环境恶劣的情况下,用“艰难”最准确。
七、语篇填空。
答案+解析
1. Her
形容词性物主代词修饰名词name,指代女性用she的形容词性物主代词形式。
2. has
主语She是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词have需变第三人称单数形式。
3. classes
谓语动词are为复数形式,主语需用可数名词复数,class的复数是classes。
4. to
listen是不及物动词,后接宾语时必须加介词to,构成固定短语listen to sb。
5. How
固定句型How about…? 用于承接上文,询问对方的相关情况,句首首字母大写。
6. teacher’s
前文围绕英语老师展开,此处提到照片里的女孩是“英语老师的女儿”,名词所有格(’s)用于表示所属关系,“老师的”需用teacher’s。
7. singer
前半句说女孩“擅长唱歌”,后半句说她未来想成为“歌手”,存在因果逻辑,动词sing变职业名词singer,符合“want to be a + 职业”的句式结构。
8. fourteenth
后文提到要办惊喜派对,结合“birthday”可知是庆祝“第十四个”生日,表示“第……个生日”需用序数词,fourteen的序数词形式是fourteenth。
9. is
there be句型遵循“就近原则”,靠近be动词的Mapo tofu是不可数名词,be动词用is。
10. these
后文提到“不同种类的中国菜”,是复数概念,用this的复数形式these指代前文提到的这些菜品。
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