专题03 Units 1～3 单元词汇短语句型梳理（高考高频词+高考真题）（期末复习知识清单）高二英语上学期外研版

专题03 选择性必修第二册 1~3单元词汇短语句型梳理 ( 清单 01 词类转换 ( 变出精彩，举一反三 ) ) ※1. appreciate v. 欣赏；感激；理解 → appreciation n. 欣赏；感激 → appreciative adj. 感激的；欣赏的 → appreciatively adv. 感激地 2. anticipate v. 预期；预料；期待 → anticipation n. 预期；期待 → anticipatory adj. 预期的；预想的 3. dominate v. 支配；主导；占优势 → domination n. 支配；统治 → dominant adj. 占主导地位的；支配的 4. sustain v. 维持；支撑；承受 → sustainable adj. 可持续的；能维持的 → sustainability n. 可持续性；永续性 → sustained adj. 持续的 5. abandon v. 抛弃；放弃；遗弃 → abandonment n. 抛弃；放弃 → abandoned adj. 被遗弃的；废弃的 ※6. accessible adj. 可接近的；可得到的 → access n. 进入；使用权 v. 接近；使用 → accessibility n. 可及性；易接近性 7. accompany v. 陪伴；伴随；伴奏 → accompaniment n. 陪伴；伴奏 → companion n. 同伴；伴侣 8. clarify v. 澄清；阐明；使清楚 → clarification n. 澄清；说明 → clear adj. 清晰的；清楚的 adv. 清楚地 9. commit v. 承诺；犯（罪）；投入 → commitment n. 承诺；献身 → committed adj. 坚定的；忠诚的 10. conflict n. 冲突；矛盾 v. 冲突；抵触 → conflicting adj. 相互矛盾的；冲突的 ※11. conscious adj. 有意识的；清醒的 → consciousness n. 意识；知觉 → consciously adv. 有意识地 → unconscious adj. 无意识的 12. convince v. 说服；使确信 → convincing adj. 有说服力的；令人信服的 → conviction n. 信念；确信 13. depart v. 离开；出发；背离 → departure n. 离开；出发 → departed adj. 已故的；已离去的 14. distinct adj. 明显的；独特的；不同的 → distinction n. 区别；差异 → distinctly adv. 明显地；清楚地 ※15. emphasize v. 强调；着重 → emphasis n. 强调；重点 → emphatic adj. 强调的；坚决的 → emphatically adv. 强调地 16. evolve v. 进化；发展；演变 → evolution n. 进化；演变 → evolutionary adj. 进化的；演变的 17. fluctuate v. 波动；起伏 → fluctuation n. 波动；起伏 → fluctuating adj. 波动的；起伏的 18. generate v. 产生；生成；引起 → generation n. 一代；产生 → generative adj. 生成的；生产的 ※19. identify v. 识别；认出；确定 → identification n. 识别；身份证明 → identified adj. 经鉴定的；被识别的 → identifiable adj. 可识别的 20. illustrate v. 说明；阐明；给……配插图 → illustration n. 插图；说明 → illustrative adj. 说明性的；图解的 21. infer v. 推断；推论 → inference n. 推断；推论 → inferential adj. 推论的；推理的 22. justify v. 证明……正当；为……辩护 → justification n. 正当理由；辩护 → justified adj. 有正当理由的；合理的 ( 清单 02 识词知意 ( 厚积薄发，熟能生巧 ) ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公3 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. mature adj. 成熟的；v. 成熟；长成 2. adolescence n. 青春期；青年时期 3. struggle n. 挣扎；奋斗；v. 挣扎；努力 4. reflect v. 反思；反映；反射 5. emotion n. 情感；情绪 6. anxiety n. 焦虑；忧虑 7. overcome v. 克服；战胜 8. identity n. 身份；认同 9. independence n. 独立；自主 10. responsible adj. 负责任的；有责任心的 11. enhance v. 提高；增强；增进 12. discipline n. 自律；纪律；v. 约束；训练 13. persevere v. 坚持；不屈不挠 14. accomplish v. 完成；实现；达到 15. potential n. 潜力；潜能；adj. 潜在的 16. ambition n. 抱负；志向；野心 17. virtue n. 美德；德行；优点 18. conscience n. 良心；良知 19. transform v. 使改变；使改观；转变 20. trend n. 趋势；潮流；v. 趋向；倾向 21. adapt v. 适应；改编 22. innovation n. 创新；革新 23. conventional adj. 传统的；惯例的 24. reform v. 改革；改良；n. 改革；变革 25. accelerate v. 加速；促进 26. perspective n. 视角；观点；看法 ( 清单 03 高频短语 ( 积 少成多，活学活用 ) ) 1. go through 经历；度过；通过 2. deal with 处理；应对；涉及 3. turn out 结果是；证明是；生产 4. in spite of 尽管；不管 5. look back on 回顾；回忆 6. take responsibility for 对……负责 7. grow out of 摆脱；长大不再适合 8. fit in 适应；融入 9. set goals 设定目标 10. make progress 取得进步 11. overcome obstacles 克服障碍 12. take steps to do 采取步骤做某事 13. build up 积累；增强；建立 14. keep a positive attitude 保持积极态度 15. learn from 从……中学习 16. push oneself 鞭策自己；给自己施压 17. keep up with 跟上；适应 18. adapt to 适应 19. in terms of 就……而言；在……方面 20. bring about 导致；引起 21. in contrast to 与……形成对比 22. keep pace with 与……同步；跟上 23. take advantage of 利用 24. pass down 传承；传递 25. make a difference 有影响；起作用 26. on the whole 总的来说；大体上 ( 清单 0 4 高频句型(精彩句型，句句精彩) ) 1. find+it+adj.+to do sth.（形式宾语结构） I find it hard to save any money because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive. 因为我要分担家庭开支，而且上下班通勤费用很高，所以我发现存钱很难。 2. more...than...（强调前者而非后者） I guess some responsibilities are more about attitude than age. 我认为有些责任更多关乎态度，而非年龄。 3. It seems that...（固定句型表推测） After reading the posts on this forum, it seems that something other than money has also been raised through the detox. 读完论坛上的帖子后，似乎通过戒社交媒体瘾，人们还收获了金钱之外的东西。 ( 清单 05 单元写作 ( 通用表达，范文背诵 ) ) Unit 1 Growing Up 一、单元介绍 本单元以“成长”为核心主题，涵盖青春期的心理变化、成长中的挑战与感悟、亲情/友情对成长的影响、成长中的关键事件与启示等内容。应用文写作侧重成长感悟类记叙文、给青春期同伴的建议信、给长辈的感恩信（倾诉成长困惑与感悟）、成长主题的演讲稿等，要求学生能够清晰梳理成长中的重要经历，准确表达成长中的情感变化与深刻感悟，运用贴合主题的语言传递成长中的思考与启示。 二、通用表达 ① 话题单词 成长阶段与状态：adolescence（青春期）、youth（青年时期）、maturity（成熟）、growth（成长）、development（发展）、transition（过渡）、coming-of-age（成年礼；成长蜕变） 成长相关情感与感悟：confusion（困惑）、anxiety（焦虑）、curiosity（好奇）、courage（勇气）、perseverance（坚持）、insight（洞察力）、enlightenment（启示）、gratitude（感恩）、regret（遗憾） 成长中的关系与事件：companionship（陪伴）、friendship（友情）、family bond（亲情纽带）、challenge（挑战）、setback（挫折）、achievement（成就）、experience（经历）、lesson（教训）、memory（回忆） 动作与态度：overcome（克服）、face（面对）、adapt（适应）、learn（学习）、reflect（反思）、cherish（珍惜）、pursue（追求）、struggle（奋斗） ② 段首句、主题句、段尾句 段首句： a) Growing up is a journey full of ups and downs, which brings us not only challenges but also precious insights. b) During my adolescence, I encountered a lot of confusion, but it was these experiences that made me grow step by step. c) I would like to share a meaningful experience with you, which has had a profound impact on my growth. d) To those who are struggling in the process of growing up, I want to share some of my suggestions. 主题句： a) The support and encouragement from my parents helped me overcome the difficulties in my growth and build up confidence. b) This setback taught me that only by facing challenges bravely can we gain real growth. c) The friendship I gained during my growth is the most precious treasure, which accompanies me through every difficult moment. d) The key to growing up is to keep reflecting on our experiences and learning from our mistakes. 段尾句： a) Looking back on the journey of growth, I am grateful for every experience and every person who has accompanied me. b) I believe that as long as we keep moving forward bravely, we will meet a better self in the process of growing up. c) I hope my experience can bring some inspiration to you who are in the period of growth. d) Growth is a never-ending process, and we should always maintain a positive attitude to face the unknown future. Unit 2 Improving Yourself 一、单元介绍 本单元围绕“自我提升”主题展开，涵盖学习方法优化、技能培养、时间管理、心态调整、目标设定与实现等内容。应用文写作主要包括自我提升计划、学习方法分享文、技能学习心得、给同学的提升建议信、自我反思报告等，要求学生能够清晰规划自我提升的目标与步骤，准确分享提升过程中的经验与方法，运用逻辑清晰的语言提出合理的提升建议，体现自我完善的意识。 二、通用表达 ① 话题单词 自我提升核心：self-improvement（自我提升）、self-development（自我发展）、self-discipline（自律）、self-reflection（自我反思）、progress（进步）、improvement（改进）、enhancement（提升） 学习与技能：method（方法）、strategy（策略）、skill（技能）、proficiency（熟练）、learning（学习）、practice（练习）、master（掌握）、acquire（获得）、time management（时间管理）、goal-setting（目标设定） 心态与态度：positive（积极的）、optimistic（乐观的）、persistent（坚持不懈的）、determined（坚定的）、diligent（勤奋的）、patient（耐心的）、motivation（动力）、ambition（抱负） 目标与行动：goal（目标）、aim（目的）、plan（计划）、schedule（日程表）、execute（执行）、strive（努力）、overcome（克服）、achieve（实现） ② 段首句、主题句、段尾句 段首句： a) Improving yourself is a lifelong task that helps us become more excellent and realize our own value. b) After a period of exploration, I have summed up some effective learning methods that have helped me make great progress. c) To improve myself comprehensively, I have made a detailed self-improvement plan for the next semester. d) I know you are facing difficulties in improving your English skills, so I want to share some of my experiences with you. 主题句： a) Good time management is the key to effective self-improvement, which can help us make full use of every minute. b) The core of this self-improvement plan is to enhance my logical thinking ability and practical operation skills. c) Maintaining a positive attitude is crucial in the process of self-improvement, as it can help us overcome setbacks and keep moving forward. d) Practicing regularly and summing up experience in time are the effective ways to master a new skill quickly. 段尾句： a) I believe that as long as I strictly implement this plan and keep persistent, I will achieve great progress in self-improvement. b) I hope these learning methods can help you get out of the predicament and make progress in your study. c) Self-improvement is not a one-day task, but as long as we stick to it, we will see the changes we want. d) Let’s work together to improve ourselves and move towards our goals step by step. Unit 3 Times Change! 一、单元介绍 本单元以“时代变迁”为核心主题，涵盖社会习俗的演变、科技发展带来的生活变化、城市与乡村的变迁、传统与现代的融合与冲突等内容。应用文写作侧重时代变迁主题的说明文、家乡变化的介绍文、对传统与现代关系的评论、给相关部门的建议信（如保护传统文化）等，要求学生能够清晰阐述时代变迁的具体表现与影响，准确表达对传统与现代关系的看法，运用条理清晰的语言传递对时代发展的思考。 二、通用表达 ① 话题单词 时代与变迁：times（时代）、era（纪元）、change（变化）、transition（转型）、evolution（演变）、development（发展）、progress（进步）、transformation（变革） 社会与生活变化：custom（习俗）、tradition（传统）、lifestyle（生活方式）、society（社会）、urbanization（城市化）、technology（科技）、innovation（创新）、infrastructure（基础设施） 传统与现代：traditional（传统的）、modern（现代的）、heritage（遗产）、preserve（保护）、inherit（继承）、integrate（融合）、conflict（冲突）、update（更新） 影响与评价：impact（影响）、influence（影响）、positive（积极的）、negative（消极的）、profound（深远的）、significant（重大的）、reflect（反映）、witness（见证） ② 段首句、主题句、段尾句 段首句： a) With the rapid development of society, great changes have taken place in every aspect of our life. b) My hometown has witnessed earth-shaking changes in the past ten years, which makes me feel proud. c) Times change, but traditional culture is the root of a nation and should be inherited and protected. d) The development of science and technology has brought great convenience to our life, but it has also brought some new problems. 主题句： a) The most obvious change in my hometown is the improvement of infrastructure and the enrichment of people's spiritual life. b) The key to dealing with the relationship between tradition and modernity is to integrate traditional essence with modern development. c) Technological innovation has promoted the transformation of production methods and greatly improved production efficiency. d) The evolution of social customs reflects the progress of the times and the changes of people’s values. 段尾句： a) We should embrace the changes of the times with an open mind and at the same time cherish and inherit our traditional culture. b) The changes of my hometown are a microcosm of the development of the times. I believe it will become more beautiful in the future. c) Only by correctly handling the relationship between tradition and modernity can we achieve sustainable development in the process of times change. d) We should make rational use of scientific and technological achievements to let them better serve human society and promote the progress of the times. ( 题型 01 2 单词拼写 ( 夯实双基，厚积薄发 ) ) 根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式 1. Adolescence (青春期) is a critical period for personal growth and self-discovery. 2. We need to learn to cope with (应对) stress and frustration in daily life. 3. She showed great maturity (成熟) when dealing with the difficult situation. 4. His main ambition (志向) is to become a scientist and contribute to human progress. 5. The rapid development of technology has transformed (改变) people’s lifestyles greatly. 6. We should cherish (珍惜) the precious memories from our childhood. 7. Regular practice can enhance (提升) your language skills effectively. 8. It takes discipline (自律) to stick to a study plan and achieve goals. 9. The traditional (传统的) culture of this region should be preserved and passed down. 10. He overcame (克服) many obstacles to pursue his dream of becoming a doctor. 11. The trend (趋势) of online education has become more obvious in recent years. 12. We need to adapt (适应) to the changing society and update our knowledge. 13. Her potential (潜力) in music was discovered by a famous teacher accidentally. 14. There is a generation gap (代沟) between parents and teenagers in many families. 15. The government has launched a series of reforms (改革) to promote economic development. 16. He felt anxious (焦虑的) about the upcoming exam because he didn’t prepare well. 17. Learning to be independent (独立的) is an important part of growing up. 18. The company plans to innovate (创新) its products to meet customers’ new needs. 19. The conflict (冲突) between work and family life has troubled many young people. 20. We should respect the cultural heritage (遗产) left by our ancestors. ( 题型 02 2 单句语法填空 ( 一词多变，活学活用 ) ) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. (2023新课标I卷) The motivation (motivate) to improve oneself is the key to lifelong learning. 2. (2024新课标II卷) She was frustrated (frustrate) by her repeated failures in the job interview. 3. (2025新课标I卷) The traditional (tradition) way of celebrating the festival is still popular among young people. 4. (2023全国甲卷) His independence (independent) in decision-making impressed his teachers a lot. 5. (2024全国乙卷) The development (develop) of artificial intelligence has brought great changes to society. 6. (2025新高考I卷) We were amazed (amaze) by the innovative (innovate) design of the new building. 7. (2023新高考II卷) It is essential (essence) to master effective learning strategies for academic success. 8. (2024新课标I卷) The adaptation (adapt) of the novel into a TV series was highly praised by audiences. 9. (2025新课标II卷) His determination (determine) to overcome difficulties inspired his classmates. 10. (2023全国乙卷) The preservation (preserve) of cultural heritage is of great significance to a nation. 11. (2024全国甲卷) She successfully (success) balanced her study and extracurricular activities. 12. (2025新高考II卷) The anxious (anxiety) mother waited outside the exam room for her son. 13. (2023新课标II卷) The transformative (transform) effect of technology on education is obvious. 14. (2024新高考I卷) Regular exercise can effectively (effective) reduce stress and improve mood. 15. (2025全国甲卷) His ambitious (ambition) plan to travel around the world surprised his family. 16. (2023新高考I卷) The generation (generate) gap can be narrowed through more communication. 17. (2024全国乙卷) The disciplinary (discipline) training helped him develop good habits. 18. (2025全国乙卷) We need to constantly (constant) update our knowledge to keep up with the times. 19. (2023全国甲卷) The conflicting (conflict) opinions between the two groups led to a heated discussion. 20. (2024新课标II卷) Her cherished (cherish) childhood memories often bring her comfort. ( 题型 0 3 2 完成句子(精彩句型，活学即用) ) 1. 青春期是形成自我认同和培养独立能力的关键时期。 Adolescence is a critical period for forming self-identity and developing independent abilities. 2. 为了提升自己，我们应该制定明确的目标并坚持有效的学习策略。 To improve ourselves, we should set clear goals and stick to effective learning strategies. 3. 随着科技的快速发展，许多传统行业正在经历深刻的变革。 With the rapid development of technology, many traditional industries are undergoing profound transformations. 4. 克服成长过程中的困难和挫折，能让我们变得更坚强、更成熟。 Overcoming difficulties and setbacks in the process of growing up can make us stronger and more mature. 5. 保护文化遗产不仅是对历史的尊重，也是为后代留下宝贵的精神财富。 Preserving cultural heritage is not only a respect for history but also leaving precious spiritual wealth for future generations. 6. 父母和青少年之间的代沟可以通过相互理解和坦诚沟通来弥合。 The generation gap between parents and teenagers can be narrowed through mutual understanding and open communication. 7. 她凭借坚定的决心和不懈的努力，最终实现了成为一名艺术家的梦想。 With firm determination and unremitting efforts, she finally achieved her dream of becoming an artist. 8. 在快速变化的时代，我们需要不断学习和适应，才能不被社会淘汰。 In the rapidly changing times, we need to keep learning and adapting to avoid being eliminated by society. $专题03 选择性必修第二册 1~3单元词汇短语句型梳理 ( 清单 01 词类转换 ( 变出精彩，举一反三 ) ) ※1. ____________ v. 欣赏；感激；理解 → ____________ n. 欣赏；感激 → ____________ adj. 感激的；欣赏的 → ____________ adv. 感激地 2. ____________ v. 预期；预料；期待 → ____________ n. 预期；期待 → ____________ adj. 预期的；预想的 3. ____________ v. 支配；主导；占优势 → ____________ n. 支配；统治 → ____________ adj. 占主导地位的；支配的 4. ____________ v. 维持；支撑；承受 → ____________ adj. 可持续的；能维持的 → ____________ n. 可持续性；永续性 → ____________ adj. 持续的 5. ____________ v. 抛弃；放弃；遗弃 → ____________ n. 抛弃；放弃 → ____________ adj. 被遗弃的；废弃的 ※6. ____________ adj. 可接近的；可得到的 → ____________ n. 进入；使用权 v. 接近；使用 → ____________ n. 可及性；易接近性 7. ____________ v. 陪伴；伴随；伴奏 → ____________ n. 陪伴；伴奏 → ____________ n. 同伴；伴侣 8. ____________ v. 澄清；阐明；使清楚 → ____________ n. 澄清；说明 → ____________ adj. 清晰的；清楚的 adv. 清楚地 9. ____________ v. 承诺；犯（罪）；投入 → ____________ n. 承诺；献身 → ____________ adj. 坚定的；忠诚的 10. ____________ n. 冲突；矛盾 v. 冲突；抵触 → ____________ adj. 相互矛盾的；冲突的 ※11. ____________ adj. 有意识的；清醒的 → ____________ n. 意识；知觉 → ____________ adv. 有意识地 → ____________ adj. 无意识的 12. ____________ v. 说服；使确信 → ____________ adj. 有说服力的；令人信服的 → ____________ n. 信念；确信 13. ____________ v. 离开；出发；背离 → ____________ n. 离开；出发 → ____________ adj. 已故的；已离去的 14. ____________ adj. 明显的；独特的；不同的 → ____________ n. 区别；差异 → ____________ adv. 明显地；清楚地 ※15. ____________ v. 强调；着重 → ____________ n. 强调；重点 → ____________ adj. 强调的；坚决的 → ____________ adv. 强调地 16. ____________ v. 进化；发展；演变 → ____________ n. 进化；演变 → ____________ adj. 进化的；演变的 17. ____________ v. 波动；起伏 → ____________ n. 波动；起伏 → ____________ adj. 波动的；起伏的 18. ____________ v. 产生；生成；引起 → ____________ n. 一代；产生 → ____________ adj. 生成的；生产的 ※19. ____________ v. 识别；认出；确定 → ____________ n. 识别；身份证明 → ____________ adj. 经鉴定的；被识别的 → ____________ adj. 可识别的 20. ____________ v. 说明；阐明；给……配插图 → ____________ n. 插图；说明 → ____________ adj. 说明性的；图解的 21. ____________ v. 推断；推论 → ____________ n. 推断；推论 → ____________ adj. 推论的；推理的 22. ____________ v. 证明……正当；为……辩护 → ____________ n. 正当理由；辩护 → ____________ adj. 有正当理由的；合理的 ( 清单 02 识词知意 ( 厚积薄发，熟能生巧 ) ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公3 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. mature adj. ____________；v. ____________；____________ 2. adolescence n. ____________；____________ 3. struggle n. ____________；____________；v. ____________；____________ 4. reflect v. ____________；____________；____________ 5. emotion n. ____________；____________ 6. anxiety n. ____________；____________ 7. overcome v. ____________；____________ 8. identity n. ____________；____________ 9. independence n. ____________；____________ 10. responsible adj. ____________；____________ 11. enhance v. ____________；____________；____________ 12. discipline n. ____________；____________；v. ____________；____________ 13. persevere v. ____________；____________ 14. accomplish v. ____________；____________；____________ 15. potential n. ____________；____________；adj. ____________ 16. ambition n. ____________；____________；____________ 17. virtue n. ____________；____________；____________ 18. conscience n. ____________；____________ 19. transform v. ____________；____________；____________ 20. trend n. ____________；____________；v. ____________；____________ 21. adapt v. ____________；____________ 22. innovation n. ____________；____________ 23. conventional adj. ____________；____________ 24. reform v. ____________；____________；n. ____________；____________ 25. accelerate v. ____________；____________ 26. perspective n. ____________；____________；____________ ( 清单 03 高频短语 ( 积 少成多，活学活用 ) ) 1. ____________ 经历；度过；通过 2. ____________ 处理；应对；涉及 3. ____________ 结果是；证明是；生产 4. ____________ 尽管；不管 5. ____________ 回顾；回忆 6. ____________ 对……负责 7. ____________ 摆脱；长大不再适合 8. ____________ 适应；融入 9. ____________ 设定目标 10. ____________ 取得进步 11. ____________ 克服障碍 12. ____________ 采取步骤做某事 13. ____________ 积累；增强；建立 14. ____________ 保持积极态度 15. ____________ 从……中学习 16. ____________ 鞭策自己；给自己施压 17. ____________ 跟上；适应 18. ____________ 适应 19. ____________ 就……而言；在……方面 20. ____________ 导致；引起 21. ____________ 与……形成对比 22. ____________ 与……同步；跟上 23. ____________ 利用 24. ____________ 传承；传递 25. ____________ 有影响；起作用 26. ____________ 总的来说；大体上 ( 清单 0 4 高频句型(精彩句型，句句精彩) ) 1. find+it+adj.+to do sth.（形式宾语结构） I find it hard to save any money because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive. 因为我要分担家庭开支，而且上下班通勤费用很高，所以我发现存钱很难。 2. more...than...（强调前者而非后者） I guess some responsibilities are more about attitude than age. 我认为有些责任更多关乎态度，而非年龄。 3. It seems that...（固定句型表推测） After reading the posts on this forum, it seems that something other than money has also been raised through the detox. 读完论坛上的帖子后，似乎通过戒社交媒体瘾，人们还收获了金钱之外的东西。 ( 清单 05 单元写作 ( 通用表达，范文背诵 ) ) Unit 1 Growing Up 一、单元介绍 本单元以“成长”为核心主题，涵盖青春期的心理变化、成长中的挑战与感悟、亲情/友情对成长的影响、成长中的关键事件与启示等内容。应用文写作侧重成长感悟类记叙文、给青春期同伴的建议信、给长辈的感恩信（倾诉成长困惑与感悟）、成长主题的演讲稿等，要求学生能够清晰梳理成长中的重要经历，准确表达成长中的情感变化与深刻感悟，运用贴合主题的语言传递成长中的思考与启示。 二、通用表达 ① 话题单词 成长阶段与状态：adolescence（青春期）、youth（青年时期）、maturity（成熟）、growth（成长）、development（发展）、transition（过渡）、coming-of-age（成年礼；成长蜕变） 成长相关情感与感悟：confusion（困惑）、anxiety（焦虑）、curiosity（好奇）、courage（勇气）、perseverance（坚持）、insight（洞察力）、enlightenment（启示）、gratitude（感恩）、regret（遗憾） 成长中的关系与事件：companionship（陪伴）、friendship（友情）、family bond（亲情纽带）、challenge（挑战）、setback（挫折）、achievement（成就）、experience（经历）、lesson（教训）、memory（回忆） 动作与态度：overcome（克服）、face（面对）、adapt（适应）、learn（学习）、reflect（反思）、cherish（珍惜）、pursue（追求）、struggle（奋斗） ② 段首句、主题句、段尾句 段首句： a) Growing up is a journey full of ups and downs, which brings us not only challenges but also precious insights. b) During my adolescence, I encountered a lot of confusion, but it was these experiences that made me grow step by step. c) I would like to share a meaningful experience with you, which has had a profound impact on my growth. d) To those who are struggling in the process of growing up, I want to share some of my suggestions. 主题句： a) The support and encouragement from my parents helped me overcome the difficulties in my growth and build up confidence. b) This setback taught me that only by facing challenges bravely can we gain real growth. c) The friendship I gained during my growth is the most precious treasure, which accompanies me through every difficult moment. d) The key to growing up is to keep reflecting on our experiences and learning from our mistakes. 段尾句： a) Looking back on the journey of growth, I am grateful for every experience and every person who has accompanied me. b) I believe that as long as we keep moving forward bravely, we will meet a better self in the process of growing up. c) I hope my experience can bring some inspiration to you who are in the period of growth. d) Growth is a never-ending process, and we should always maintain a positive attitude to face the unknown future. Unit 2 Improving Yourself 一、单元介绍 本单元围绕“自我提升”主题展开，涵盖学习方法优化、技能培养、时间管理、心态调整、目标设定与实现等内容。应用文写作主要包括自我提升计划、学习方法分享文、技能学习心得、给同学的提升建议信、自我反思报告等，要求学生能够清晰规划自我提升的目标与步骤，准确分享提升过程中的经验与方法，运用逻辑清晰的语言提出合理的提升建议，体现自我完善的意识。 二、通用表达 ① 话题单词 自我提升核心：self-improvement（自我提升）、self-development（自我发展）、self-discipline（自律）、self-reflection（自我反思）、progress（进步）、improvement（改进）、enhancement（提升） 学习与技能：method（方法）、strategy（策略）、skill（技能）、proficiency（熟练）、learning（学习）、practice（练习）、master（掌握）、acquire（获得）、time management（时间管理）、goal-setting（目标设定） 心态与态度：positive（积极的）、optimistic（乐观的）、persistent（坚持不懈的）、determined（坚定的）、diligent（勤奋的）、patient（耐心的）、motivation（动力）、ambition（抱负） 目标与行动：goal（目标）、aim（目的）、plan（计划）、schedule（日程表）、execute（执行）、strive（努力）、overcome（克服）、achieve（实现） ② 段首句、主题句、段尾句 段首句： a) Improving yourself is a lifelong task that helps us become more excellent and realize our own value. b) After a period of exploration, I have summed up some effective learning methods that have helped me make great progress. c) To improve myself comprehensively, I have made a detailed self-improvement plan for the next semester. d) I know you are facing difficulties in improving your English skills, so I want to share some of my experiences with you. 主题句： a) Good time management is the key to effective self-improvement, which can help us make full use of every minute. b) The core of this self-improvement plan is to enhance my logical thinking ability and practical operation skills. c) Maintaining a positive attitude is crucial in the process of self-improvement, as it can help us overcome setbacks and keep moving forward. d) Practicing regularly and summing up experience in time are the effective ways to master a new skill quickly. 段尾句： a) I believe that as long as I strictly implement this plan and keep persistent, I will achieve great progress in self-improvement. b) I hope these learning methods can help you get out of the predicament and make progress in your study. c) Self-improvement is not a one-day task, but as long as we stick to it, we will see the changes we want. d) Let’s work together to improve ourselves and move towards our goals step by step. Unit 3 Times Change! 一、单元介绍 本单元以“时代变迁”为核心主题，涵盖社会习俗的演变、科技发展带来的生活变化、城市与乡村的变迁、传统与现代的融合与冲突等内容。应用文写作侧重时代变迁主题的说明文、家乡变化的介绍文、对传统与现代关系的评论、给相关部门的建议信（如保护传统文化）等，要求学生能够清晰阐述时代变迁的具体表现与影响，准确表达对传统与现代关系的看法，运用条理清晰的语言传递对时代发展的思考。 二、通用表达 ① 话题单词 时代与变迁：times（时代）、era（纪元）、change（变化）、transition（转型）、evolution（演变）、development（发展）、progress（进步）、transformation（变革） 社会与生活变化：custom（习俗）、tradition（传统）、lifestyle（生活方式）、society（社会）、urbanization（城市化）、technology（科技）、innovation（创新）、infrastructure（基础设施） 传统与现代：traditional（传统的）、modern（现代的）、heritage（遗产）、preserve（保护）、inherit（继承）、integrate（融合）、conflict（冲突）、update（更新） 影响与评价：impact（影响）、influence（影响）、positive（积极的）、negative（消极的）、profound（深远的）、significant（重大的）、reflect（反映）、witness（见证） ② 段首句、主题句、段尾句 段首句： a) With the rapid development of society, great changes have taken place in every aspect of our life. b) My hometown has witnessed earth-shaking changes in the past ten years, which makes me feel proud. c) Times change, but traditional culture is the root of a nation and should be inherited and protected. d) The development of science and technology has brought great convenience to our life, but it has also brought some new problems. 主题句： a) The most obvious change in my hometown is the improvement of infrastructure and the enrichment of people's spiritual life. b) The key to dealing with the relationship between tradition and modernity is to integrate traditional essence with modern development. c) Technological innovation has promoted the transformation of production methods and greatly improved production efficiency. d) The evolution of social customs reflects the progress of the times and the changes of people’s values. 段尾句： a) We should embrace the changes of the times with an open mind and at the same time cherish and inherit our traditional culture. b) The changes of my hometown are a microcosm of the development of the times. I believe it will become more beautiful in the future. c) Only by correctly handling the relationship between tradition and modernity can we achieve sustainable development in the process of times change. d) We should make rational use of scientific and technological achievements to let them better serve human society and promote the progress of the times. ( 题型 01 2 单词拼写 ( 夯实双基，厚积薄发 ) ) 根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式 1. ____________ (青春期) is a critical period for personal growth and self-discovery. 2. We need to learn to ____________ (应对) stress and frustration in daily life. 3. She showed great ____________ (成熟) when dealing with the difficult situation. 4. His main ____________ (志向) is to become a scientist and contribute to human progress. 5. The rapid development of technology has ____________ (改变) people’s lifestyles greatly. 6. We should ____________ (珍惜) the precious memories from our childhood. 7. Regular practice can ____________ (提升) your language skills effectively. 8. It takes ____________ (自律) to stick to a study plan and achieve goals. 9. The ____________ (传统的) culture of this region should be preserved and passed down. 10. He ____________ (克服) many obstacles to pursue his dream of becoming a doctor. 11. The ____________ (趋势) of online education has become more obvious in recent years. 12. We need to ____________ (适应) to the changing society and update our knowledge. 13. Her ____________ (潜力) in music was discovered by a famous teacher accidentally. 14. There is a ____________ (代沟) between parents and teenagers in many families. 15. The government has launched a series of ____________ (改革) to promote economic development. 16. He felt ____________ (焦虑的) about the upcoming exam because he didn’t prepare well. 17. Learning to be ____________ (独立的) is an important part of growing up. 18. The company plans to ____________ (创新) its products to meet customers’ new needs. 19. The ____________ (冲突) between work and family life has troubled many young people. 20. We should respect the cultural ____________ (遗产) left by our ancestors. ( 题型 02 2 单句语法填空 ( 一词多变，活学活用 ) ) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. (2023新课标I卷) The ____________ (motivate) to improve oneself is the key to lifelong learning. 2. (2024新课标II卷) She was ____________ (frustrate) by her repeated failures in the job interview. 3. (2025新课标I卷) The ____________ (tradition) way of celebrating the festival is still popular among young people. 4. (2023全国甲卷) His ____________ (independent) in decision-making impressed his teachers a lot. 5. (2024全国乙卷) The ____________ (develop) of artificial intelligence has brought great changes to society. 6. (2025新高考I卷) We were ____________ (amaze) by the ____________ (innovate) design of the new building. 7. (2023新高考II卷) It is ____________ (essence) to master effective learning strategies for academic success. 8. (2024新课标I卷) The ____________ (adapt) of the novel into a TV series was highly praised by audiences. 9. (2025新课标II卷) His ____________ (determine) to overcome difficulties inspired his classmates. 10. (2023全国乙卷) The ____________ (preserve) of cultural heritage is of great significance to a nation. 11. (2024全国甲卷) She ____________ (success) balanced her study and extracurricular activities. 12. (2025新高考II卷) The ____________ (anxiety) mother waited outside the exam room for her son. 13. (2023新课标II卷) The ____________ (transform) effect of technology on education is obvious. 14. (2024新高考I卷) Regular exercise can ____________ (effective) reduce stress and improve mood. 15. (2025全国甲卷) His ____________ (ambition) plan to travel around the world surprised his family. 16. (2023新高考I卷) The ____________ (generate) gap can be narrowed through more communication. 17. (2024全国乙卷) The ____________ (discipline) training helped him develop good habits. 18. (2025全国乙卷) We need to ____________ (constant) update our knowledge to keep up with the times. 19. (2023全国甲卷) The ____________ (conflict) opinions between the two groups led to a heated discussion. 20. (2024新课标II卷) Her ____________ (cherish) childhood memories often bring her comfort. ( 题型 0 3 2 完成句子(精彩句型，活学即用) ) 1. 青春期是形成自我认同和培养独立能力的关键时期。 Adolescence is a critical period for ____________ and ____________. 2. 为了提升自己，我们应该制定明确的目标并坚持有效的学习策略。 To improve ourselves, we should ____________ and ____________. 3. 随着科技的快速发展，许多传统行业正在经历深刻的变革。 With the rapid development of technology, many traditional industries are ____________. 4. 克服成长过程中的困难和挫折，能让我们变得更坚强、更成熟。 ____________ in the process of growing up can make us stronger and more mature. 5. 保护文化遗产不仅是对历史的尊重，也是为后代留下宝贵的精神财富。 Preserving cultural heritage is not only ____________ but also ____________ for future generations. 6. 父母和青少年之间的代沟可以通过相互理解和坦诚沟通来弥合。 The generation gap between parents and teenagers can be ____________ through ____________ and ____________. 7. 她凭借坚定的决心和不懈的努力，最终实现了成为一名艺术家的梦想。 With ____________ and ____________, she finally ____________ of becoming an artist. 8. 在快速变化的时代，我们需要不断学习和适应，才能不被社会淘汰。 In the rapidly changing times, we need to ____________ and ____________ to avoid being eliminated by society. $