精品解析：河南省2025-2026学年高三上学期12月质量检测英语试题

机密★启用前 2026届高三第一学期12月质量检测 英语 (试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号;回答非选择题时，用0.5 mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Who has the same hobby with Lisa? A. The man. B. The man’s brother. C. The man’s friend. 2. What does the man mean? A. He doesn’t like the exhibition. B. He doesn’t understand the paintings. C. He didn’t go to see the exhibition. 3. Where are the speakers? A. In a bank. B. In a store. C. In a grocery. 4. What troubles the man? A. The sleep problem. B. Heart issues. C. Alcohol abuse. 5. What does the woman think of the doctor’s advice? A. Surprising. B. Reasonable. C. Impractical. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Which country is the woman from? A. The UK. B. Canada. C. America. 7. What kind of tea does the woman like best? A. Oolong tea. B. Longjing tea. C. Pu’er tea. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who are the uniforms intended for? A. The speakers. B. The volunteers. C. The homeless. 9. What colour are the woman’s trousers? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Orange. 10. How does Jim find the woman’s clothes? A. Formal. B. Strange. C. Fashionable. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Close relatives. B. Workmates. C. Former classmates. 12 What do we know about Luna? A. She was brought to the shelter by a lady. B. She was caught by a volunteer. C. She was abandoned by her owner. 13. How is Luna now? A. Shy. B. Active. C. Scared. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Friday. C. Sunday. 15. How does the man want his hair cut? A. Leave it short on top. B. Keep the same style. C. Leave the back and sides a little longer. 16. Why does the man have thin hair? A. He gets his hair styled frequently. B. He always washes it. C. It runs in his family. 17. What will the woman probably do next? A. Sell her products to the man. B. Meet everyone in the man’s family. C. Introduce her VIP customers to the man. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where is Mr. Smith conducting volunteer sign-ups? A. In the art studio. B. In the main hall. C. In the activity room. 19. When is the big event going to be held? A. In mid-April. B. In early May. C. In late May. 20. What is the talk mainly about? A. Holiday plans. B. A celebration schedule. C. Preparations for the charity fair. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Free Online Courses for High School Students edX Developed by Harvard and MIT, edX offers free university-level courses in fields like biology, chemistry, history, and engineering. Many edX courses also offer optional paid certifications, which can strengthen college applications or resumes (简历). This is a great platform for students seeking to go further than what school courses offer and face college-level severity. MIT Open Course Ware MIT Open Course Ware provides free access to course materials from one of the world’s top universities. High school students can explore advanced topics in physics, economics, computer science, and more. The platform is particularly beneficial for students considering STEM careers, offering exposure to college-level concepts and challenges, as well as opportunities such as STEM internships (实习). Coursera Coursera provides access to courses from famous universities worldwide, including Stanford, Yale, and the University of Michigan. Subjects range from computer science and psychology to art history and business. Each course includes video lectures, tests, and practical assignments that students can complete at their own pace. Some Coursera courses offer free content with the option to purchase certificates, providing a great way to explore new topics and gain valuable skills. The projects or research you complete through these courses can also be highlighted in your college applications or resume. Khan Academy Khan Academy is a household name for free, high-quality educational resources. Its interactive lessons, videos, and practice exercises cover subjects like maths, science, history, and economics. With a mastery-based progression system, students can work at their own pace and build a strong academic foundation. Khan Academy is famous for their SAT prep programmes, created in partnership with the College Board but is also an excellent source for learning everything from coding (编程) to world history. 1. What can edX help students do? A. Get STEM jobs. B. Build basic maths skills. C. Explore art history courses. D. Go beyond school courses. 2. Who can benefit a lot from MIT Open Course Ware? A Students preparing for the SAT. B. Students pursuing STEM careers. C. Students looking for art materials. D. Students needing basic science lessons. 3. What do Coursera and Khan Academy have in common? A. They give psychology courses. B. They provide paid certifications. C. They offer free, self-paced learning. D. They were founded by the same universities. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个面向高中生的免费在线课程平台，包括各自的特点和优势。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据edX部分中的“This is a great platform for students seeking to go further than what school courses offer and face college-level severity.(这是一个很好的平台，适合那些希望超越学校课程内容、应对大学难度的学生。)”可知，edX能帮助学生超越学校课程范围。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据MIT Open Course Ware部分中的“The platform is particularly beneficial for students considering STEM careers,(该平台对考虑从事STEM职业的学生特别有益)”可知，考虑从事STEM职业的学生能从MIT Open Course Ware中受益良多。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Coursera部分中的“Each course includes video lectures, tests, and practical assignments that students can complete at their own pace.(一些Coursera课程会提供免费学习内容，学生可以按照自己的节奏完成学习。)”和Khan Academy部分中“Khan Academy is a household name for free, high-quality educational resources.(Khan Academy是免费优质教育资源领域的家喻户晓的名字)”以及“With a mastery-based progression system, students can work at their own pace and build a strong academic foundation.(依托基于知识掌握程度的进阶体系，学生能够按照自己的节奏学习，夯实扎实的学业基础。)”可知，两者的共同点是提供免费且可自主安排进度的学习。故选C项。 B James Gunn’s Superman is a huge summer hit, having earned over $125 million in its opening weekend. But for all the appeal of the hero, played by David Corenswet, his co-star, Krypto, has been stealing the show. Throughout the movie, the cute dog proves to be a fantastic companion and friend. That’s probably why he has led to a 500% rise in interest in dog adoption, per dog training app Woofz. “We analyzed Google search trends following the premiere (首映) and found something heartwarming: The character of Krypto, Superman’s Superdog, has caused a big jump in people adopting dogs,” writes the company. “Google searches for ‘adopt a dog near me’ jumped by +513% after the premiere weekend, and ‘rescue dog adoption near me’ rose by +163%. Searches for ‘adopt a puppy’ also increased by +31%.” This rise in interest is all the more adorable considering that this version of Krypto is based on Gunn’s own rescue dog, Ozu. The New York Times reports that the director adopted Ozu while he was writing the film. Struggling to train Ozu, Gunn thought it would be much worse if his new dog had superpowers, inspiring the messy, wild version of Krypto that we see in Superman, as opposed to the more calm versions that appear in other media. On top of serving as the main inspiration, Ozu was also the physical model for the CGI Krypto. Gunn wanted Krypto to resemble Ozu as closely as possible, resulting in him being subject to a 3D scan, switching his gray fur to white fur. For Gunn, the fact that Krypto can be playful and noisy makes his loyalty even more important. In turn, the concept that Superman cares so much for him despite his behaviour is the greatest symbol of the superhero’s sympathy. Chances are that this sort of unconditional love is what audiences are hoping to find by welcoming their very own Krypto into their lives. 4. What has led to a huge rise in interest in dog adoption? A. The popularity of Superman’s dog, Krypto. B. The promotion by the dog training app Woofz. C. The release of James Gunn’s Superman movie. D. The performance of David Corenswet as the hero. 5. What can we know about Ozu? A. It is a calm dog. B. It is tough to train. C. It has superpowers. D. It was bought from a pet shop. 6. What does the underlined word “resemble” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Look like. B. Run after. C. Play with. D. Tend to. 7. What is the author’s attitude towards the rise in dog adoption interest? A. Critical. B. Unconcerned. C. Positive. D. Doubtful. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了James Gunn执导的《超人》热映，片中超级狗Krypto吸睛，带动领养狗意愿大涨；该角色原型是导演的救助犬，传递的无条件爱打动观众。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But for all the appeal of the hero, played by David Corenswet, his co-star, Krypto, has been stealing the show. Throughout the movie, the cute dog proves to be a fantastic companion and friend. That’s probably why he has led to a 500% rise in interest in dog adoption, per dog training app Woofz.( 尽管大卫·科伦斯威特（David Corenswet）饰演的男主角很有吸引力，但他的搭档氪星（Krypto）却抢尽了风头。在整部电影中，这只可爱的狗被证明是一个很棒的伴侣和朋友。根据狗狗训练应用Woofz的数据，这可能就是为什么他让领养狗的兴趣增加了500%。)”可知，是电影《超人》里的狗Krypto的受欢迎程度导致了人们领养狗的兴趣的激增。故选A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Struggling to train Ozu, Gunn thought it would be much worse if his new dog had superpowers, inspiring the messy, wild version of Krypto that we see in Superman, as opposed to the more calm versions that appear in other media.( 在努力训练Ozu的过程中，Gunn认为，如果他的新狗拥有超能力，情况会更糟，这激发了我们在超人中看到的混乱、狂野的Krypto，而不是其他媒体中出现的更平静的Krypto。)”可推知，关于Ozu我们能知道Ozu很难驯服。故选B项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“On top of serving as the main inspiration, Ozu was also the physical model for the CGI Krypto.( 除了作为主要的灵感来源，Ozu还是CGI Krypto的物理模型。)”以及划线单词句中“Gunn wanted Krypto to resemble Ozu as closely as possible, resulting in him being subject to a 3D scan, switching his gray fur to white fur.( Gunn希望Krypto尽可能地……Ozu，因此他接受了3D扫描，将他的灰色皮毛换成了白色皮毛。)”由此可知，Gunn这样做是希望Krypto和 Ozu 外形尽量相似。故可猜测划线单词resemble为“像，与……相似”的意思，结合A选项Look like“看起来像”意思相近。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据作者在文中用“heartwarming”“adorable”等带有积极感情色彩的词汇来描述领养狗狗意愿上升这一现象，以及最后一段“For Gunn, the fact that Krypto can be playful and noisy, makes his loyalty even more important. In turn, the concept that Superman cares so much for him despite his behaviour is the greatest symbol of the superhero’s sympathy. Chances are that this sort of unconditional love is what audiences are hoping to find by welcoming their very own Krypto into their lives.( 在Gunn看来，Krypto活泼吵闹的天性，恰恰让它的忠诚显得愈发可贵。而超人不计较它的种种调皮行径，依旧对它关怀备至，这一点正是这位超级英雄心怀悲悯的最佳体现。观众们之所以想要在家中迎来属于自己的“Krypto”，很可能就是期盼能收获这般无条件的爱。)”可推知，作者对人们收养狗兴趣的上升持积极态度。故选C项。 C In Matt Richtel’s latest book, How We Grow Up, the opening true story is deeply unsettling for parents of children approaching adolescence (青春期). Elaniv, once a cheerful and lively girl, underwent great changes after the beginning of adolescence. She struggled to focus on her studies, fell into depression, and despite her parents’ best efforts, ultimately took her own life. Richtel looks into the potential mental health crisis among today’s youth, drawing on interviews, scientific research, historical data, and insights from leading experts. The book vividly describes how our modern world has reshaped the critical transition to adulthood, introducing new and tough challenges. Adolescence, marked by shifts in brain chemistry, often sees young people becoming rebellious (叛逆的) and moody, as they try to figure out who they are. However, Richtel points out that in many countries, adolescence is starting earlier and lasting longer. For instance, since 1900, the average age for girls in the US to have their first period has dropped from 14 to 12, largely due to improved nutrition. The world has also changed dramatically, with technology making us safer and better fed. Yet, the spaces for adolescent rebellion have shifted inward, focusing on identity and moral values, and much interaction now takes place online, where there’s more information to process and more people to compare oneself to. While this may explain the decline in risky behaviours like drinking and drunk driving among teens, it also leads to reduced physical activity, less sleep, and increased loneliness. Richtel argues that adolescents’ bodies are maturing faster while their brains remain underdeveloped, forcing them to deal with a mentally taxing environment. The impact of the online world varies, but social media can strengthen existing emotions. How We Grow Up is a book that is at times scary, enlightening, and hopeful. It reveals the realities of adolescence and offers guidance on how to handle them, whether you’re a teen or a parent. It comforts us that adolescent rebellion serves a deep purpose: not just to establish independence but to shape the future according to the next generation’s vision. 8. What happened to Elaniv after the beginning of adolescence? A. She became more outgoing and confident. B. She improved her studies and became independent. C. She struggled academically and suffered from depression. D. She focused on physical activities and lost interest in school. 9. What causes adolescence to start earlier in many countries? A. The use of technology. B. Increased mental stress. C. Brain chemistry shifts. D. Enhanced nutritional conditions. 10. What can be inferred about the modern world’s impact on adolescence? A. It has reduced the need for identity exploration. B. It has removed risky behaviours among teenagers. C. It has made adolescence shorter and less challenging. D. It has shifted the focus of rebellion to internal aspects. 11 What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce a book. B. To solve teen problems. C. To discuss mental health. D. To explain adolescence changes. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇书评。马特·里克特尔的新书《我们如何成长》通过真实案例和科学研究揭示了现代社会中青春期提前、叛逆转向内心及科技影响等新挑战，并指出青少年身体早熟与大脑未充分发育的矛盾，最终呼吁理解青春期叛逆的深层意义。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Elaniv, once a cheerful and lively girl, underwent great changes after the beginning of adolescence. She struggled to focus on her studies, fell into depression, and despite her parents’ best efforts, ultimately took her own life.(埃莱妮芙原本是个活泼开朗的女孩，但在青春期开始后，她的状况发生了巨大的变化。她难以专心学习，陷入了抑郁状态，尽管父母竭尽全力，她最终还是选择了结束自己的生命)”可知，Elaniv进入青春期后学业受挫并陷入抑郁。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For instance, since 1900, the average age for girls in the US to have their first period has dropped from 14 to 12, largely due to improved nutrition.(例如，自1900年以来，美国女孩首次来月经的平均年龄从14岁下降到了12岁，这主要是由于营养状况的改善所致)”可知，在许多国家，青少年期提前开始是因为营养条件的改善。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Yet, the spaces for adolescent rebellion have shifted inward, focusing on identity and moral values, and much interaction now takes place online, where there’s more information to process and more people to compare oneself to.(然而，青少年叛逆的空间已转向内心深处，更多地聚焦于自我认同和道德价值观。如今，大量的交流活动都在网络上进行，那里有更多的信息需要处理，也有更多的对象可供与之比较)”可知，现代世界将叛逆行为的焦点转移到了内在方面。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In Matt Richtel’s latest book, How We Grow Up, the opening true story is deeply unsettling for parents of children approaching adolescence (青春期).(在马特·里克特尔的最新著作《我们如何成长》中，开篇的真实故事对于那些即将面临孩子青春期的父母来说，无疑是一种令人不安的冲击)”结合文章概述了书的内容、主题与意义，目的是向读者介绍这本书。故选A。 D You’ve probably encountered images in your social media feeds that look like a cross between photographs and computer-generated graphics. Some are imaginative and some are believable at a quick look — remember the little girl carrying a little dog in a boat during a flood? These are examples of AI slop (垃圾), low-to mid-quality content — video, images, audio, text or a mix — created with AI tools, often with little regard for accuracy. It’s fast, easy and inexpensive to make this content. AI slop producers typically place it on social media to employ the economics of attention on the Internet, displacing higher-quality material that could be more helpful. AI slop has been increasing over the past few years. As the term “slop” indicates, that’s generally not good for people using the Internet. The Guardian published an analysis in July 2025 examining how AI slop is taking over YouTube’s fastest-growing channels. The journalists found that nine out of the top 100 fastest-growing channels feature AI-generated content. In many cases, people submit AI slop that’s just good enough to attract and keep users’ attention, allowing the submitter to profit from platforms that monetize (变现) streaming and view-based content. The ease of generating content with AI enables people to submit low-quality articles to publications. Clarkesworld, an online science fiction magazine that accepts user submissions and pays contributors, stopped taking new submissions in 2024 because of the flood of AI-generated writing it was getting. AI slop also harms artists by causing job and financial losses and crowding out content made by real creators. The placement of this lower-quality AI-generated content is often not distinguished by the algorithms (算法) that drive social media consumption, and it displaces entire classes of creators who previously made their livelihood from online content. Wherever it’s enabled, you can flag content that’s harmful or problematic. On some platforms, you can add community notes to the content to provide context. For harmful content, you can try to report it. Along with forcing us to be on guard for “inauthentic” social media accounts, AI is now leading to piles of rubbish degrading our media environment. 12. Why do producers create AI slop according to Paragraph 1? A. To improve artistic expression globally. B. To use Internet attention economies for profit. C. To replace professional photographers forever. D. To educate Internet users about new technologies. 13. What can we infer from Clarkesworld’s action in 2024? A. Their subscriber base doubled unexpectedly. B. They began paying higher fees for human writers. C. AI submissions flooded their system. D. Science fiction became less popular. 14. What should individuals do regarding the rise of AI slop? A. Stop using AI-generated content completely. B. Take active measures to deal with harmful AI content. C. Rely on algorithms to screen out low-quality content. D. Avoid engaging with social media platforms due to AI slop. 15. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. AI Slop: A New Form of Art B. The Positive Effects of AI on Media C. The Role of Social Media in Promoting AI Slop D. AI Slop: The Growing Threat to Online Content 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了 AI 垃圾内容的特征与制作目的，指出其泛滥挤占优质内容空间、损害创作者利益，还给出了标记和举报不良内容的应对办法。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“AI slop producers typically place it on social media to employ the economics of attention on the Internet, displacing higher-quality material that could be more helpful.( 人工智能垃圾制造者通常将其放在社交媒体上，利用互联网上的注意力经济，取代可能更有帮助的更高质量的材料。)”以及第二段中“In many cases, people submit AI slop that’s just good enough to attract and keep users’ attention, allowing the submitter to profit from platforms that monetize (变现) streaming and view-based content.( 在许多情况下，人们提交的人工智能内容足以吸引和保持用户的注意力，从而允许提交者从通过流媒体和基于观看的内容赚钱的平台中获利。)”可知，创作者制作人工智能垃圾内容的目的是利用互联网注意力经济来获利。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Clarkesworld, an online science fiction magazine that accepts user submissions and pays contributors, stopped taking new submissions in 2024 because of the flood of AI-generated writing it was getting.( 在线科幻杂志《克拉克世界》（Clarkesworld）接受用户投稿并向投稿者付费，但由于人工智能生成的文章泛滥成风，该杂志从2024年开始停止接受新投稿。)”可推知，这家杂志社暂停接收新稿件是因为收到了大量人工智能生成的投稿，其投稿系统被人工智能投稿淹没。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Wherever it’s enabled, you can flag content that’s harmful or problematic. On some platforms, you can add community notes to the content to provide context. For harmful content, you can try to report it.( 在启用它的地方，您可以标记有害或有问题的内容。在某些平台上，您可以向内容添加社区注释以提供上下文。对于有害内容，您可以尝试报告它。)”可推知，面对人工智能的崛起，个人应该采取积极措施应对有害人工智能内容。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕人工智能垃圾内容展开，先后阐述了其特点、制作目的，还重点说明了它抢占优质内容空间、冲击创作者生存、破坏媒体环境等危害，同时给出应对办法。D 选项“人工智能垃圾内容：对网络内容日益严重的威胁”能全面概括文章核心主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Comparison is a common habit that many of us fall into, constantly measuring ourselves against others and feeling inadequate (能力不足) or envious as a result. ____16____ Learning to appreciate and celebrate your individual journey is essential in breaking free from the destructive habit of comparison. Instead of constantly comparing yourself to others and feeling inadequate, focus on embracing (拥抱) your own path. ____17____ Take the time to reflect on what makes you special. Maybe you have a gift for problem-solving or a creative mind that sets you apart. By recognizing and celebrating these qualities, you can build confidence in yourself and your abilities. Another aspect of embracing your unique path is understanding that success looks different for everyone. Society often sets certain standards and expectations, but it’s important to remember that your journey is your own. Make goals and steps that match what you believe in, instead of trying to fit what others expect. ____18____ It’s also important to remember that everyone has their own timeline for success. Some may achieve their goals at a younger age, while others may take longer to reach their desired milestones. Comparing your progress with others’ can lead to feelings of self-doubt and depression. ____19____ Each step forward is a proof to your growth and resilience (韧性). In the end, the key is to shift your focus from what others are doing to what truly matters to you. Embrace your uniqueness and the path you’ve chosen. ____20____ By valuing your own progress and the qualities that make you special, you can find greater happiness and satisfaction. A. Understand how comparing makes you feel bad. B. This allows you to define your own version of success. C. However, this habit can be harmful to personal development. D. Remember, life isn’t a race against others; it’s a journey of self-discovery. E. Learn to stick to your inner belief, because it will guide you to the right path. F. Instead, focus on your own progress and celebrate the small victories along the way. G. One way to appreciate your unique journey is to acknowledge your strengths and talents. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出比较的习惯有害，要学会欣赏和庆祝自己的独特旅程，通过认可自身优势、明确个人成功标准、关注自身进步等方式来拥抱独特人生，从而获得幸福和满足。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Comparison is a common habit that many of us fall into, constantly measuring ourselves against others and feeling inadequate (能力不足的) or envious as a result.( 攀比是我们很多人都会陷入的一种常见习惯，不断地拿自己和别人比较，结果感到不足或嫉妒。)”提出“攀比是常见习惯”，后文“Learning to appreciate and celebrate your individual journey is essential in breaking free from the destructive habit of comparison.( 学会欣赏和庆祝你的个人旅程对于摆脱攀比的破坏性习惯至关重要。)”紧接着说“学会欣赏自己的人生旅程，才能摆脱这个有害习惯”。C选项“However, this habit can be harmful to personal development.( 然而，这种习惯对个人发展是有害的。)”以 However 表转折，指出“这种习惯会危害个人发展”，既承接前文的“攀比习惯”，又引出后文的解决办法，逻辑连贯。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据后文“Take the time to reflect on what makes you special. Maybe you have a gift for problem-solving or a creative mind that sets you apart.( 花点时间思考是什么让你与众不同。也许你有解决问题的天赋，或者有让你与众不同的创造性思维。)”提到“花时间思考自己的过人之处，比如解决问题的天赋、创造力”。G选项“One way to appreciate your unique journey is to acknowledge your strengths and talents.( 欣赏自己独特旅程的一个方法是承认自己的长处和才能。)”是本段内容的总起句，与后文的具体举例完美对应。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Another aspect of embracing your unique path is understanding that success looks different for everyone. Society often sets certain standards and expectations, but it’s important to remember that your journey is your own. Make goals and steps that match what you believe in, instead of trying to fit what others expect.( 拥抱自己独特道路的另一个方面是理解每个人的成功都是不同的。社会通常会设定一定的标准和期望，但重要的是要记住，你的旅程是你自己的。制定符合自己信念的目标和步骤，而不是试图满足别人的期望。)”强调“成功的定义因人而异，要制定符合自己信念的目标，而非迎合他人期待”。B选项“This allows you to define your own version of success.( 这让你可以定义自己对成功的定义。)”的This 指代前文的“坚持自己的目标”，指出这样做的结果是“能定义属于自己的成功”，是对前文观点的延伸性总结。故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Comparing your progress with others’ can lead to feelings of self-doubt and depression.( 将自己的进步与他人比较会导致自我怀疑和抑郁。)”说“拿自己的进度和别人比较会导致自我怀疑、沮丧”。F选项“Instead, focus on your own progress and celebrate the small victories along the way.( 相反，关注自己的进步，庆祝一路上的小胜利。)”以 Instead 引出相反的正确做法 ——“专注自身进步，庆祝沿途的小成就”，与前文形成对比，同时呼应后文“每一步都是成长的证明”。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据前文“In the end, the key is to shift your focus from what others are doing to what truly matters to you. Embrace your uniqueness and the path you’ve chosen.( 最后，关键是把你的注意力从别人在做什么转移到对你真正重要的事情上。拥抱你的独特性和你选择的道路。)”可知，是全文的总结，提到“把注意力从别人身上转移到自己真正在乎的事上，拥抱独特性”。D选项“Remember, life isn’t a race against others; it’s a journey of self-discovery.( 记住，生活不是和别人赛跑；这是一次自我发现的旅程。)”契合“不攀比、重自我”的核心，又与结尾“重视自身进步，收获幸福满足”的观点高度契合。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My phone died on 23rd Street. I was ____21____ with a dead battery and zero sense of direction in Manhattan. “Hudson Yards?” I asked a man walking past me. “Jimmy,” he said, ____22____ himself and shaking my hand. “You’re ____23____ the wrong way, friend.” He turned west, and I fell into step beside him. Within two blocks, he had opened a window into a world I’d never noticed. “See the circles?” he said, ____24____ to the manhole covers beneath our feet. “That’s Con Edison, electrical stuff. The hexagons (六边形) are telephone lines,” he continued. “N. Y. C. sewer (下水道) covers too.” I looked down. Every cover told a different ____25____. “People think I’m ____26____,” Jimmy said gently, “but I collect ____27____ of these things. My daughter says it’s strange, but I tell her someone must care for what keeps this city ____28____.” We passed a Duane Reade. Jimmy ____29____ the cashier through the window. “That’s Miguel, who has been there eight years.” At 30th Street, Jimmy pointed ahead. “See those towers?” he said. “That’s your Hudson Yards.” Before I could _____30_____ thank him, he was on his way, probably to discover more _____31_____ patterns. And as I watched him disappear into the crowd, it _____32_____ me that cities aren’t kept alive by their _____33_____. They survive through ordinary people who map the veins (静脉) beneath our feet and remember the names in the windows, _____34_____ us that every sidewalk is a story and every stranger a possible _____35_____. 21. A. stuck B. equipped C. filled D. surrounded 22. A. expressing B. calling C. introducing D. greeting 23. A. pointing B. heading C. running D. cycling 24. A. appealing B. leading C. turning D. gesturing 25. A. situation B. scene C. story D. joke 26. A. amazed B. odd C. rude D. embarrassed 27. A. pictures B. notes C. lists D. samples 28. A. moving B. living C. breathing D. working 29. A. waved at B. whispered to C. glared at D. shouted to 30. A. clearly B. properly C. directly D. patiently 31. A. simple B. ancient C. modern D. hidden 32. A. beat B. hit C. hurt D. surprised 33. A. signposts B. roads C. landmarks D. bridges 34. A. informing B. warning C. promising D. reminding 35. A. guide B. teacher C. guest D. hero 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了手机没电迷路的作者在纽约得到吉米帮助，他分享井盖知识、介绍熟人，临别时作者领悟到城市的活力源于用心生活的普通人。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：电池彻底耗尽，我又在曼哈顿完全迷失了方向。A. stuck卡住、被困；B. equipped配备；C. filled充满；D. surrounded包围。根据后文“with a dead battery and zero sense of direction in Manhattan”可知，手机没电且在曼哈顿迷路，结合语境是“被困住”的状态。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“吉米，”他一边自我介绍一边跟我握手。A. expressing表达；B. calling称呼；C. introducing介绍；D. greeting问候。根据后文“himself and shaking my hand”可知，吉米主动说自己的名字并握手，是“自我介绍”的动作。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你走错方向了，朋友。”A. pointing指向；B. heading前往；C. running奔跑；D. cycling骑行。根据后文“He turned west, and I fell into step beside him.”吉米带作者往西走，说明作者之前走的方向错了。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“看到那些圆圈了吗？”他指着我们脚下的井盖说。A. appealing呼吁；B. leading带领；C. turning转向；D. gesturing做手势、示意。根据下文“…to the manhole covers beneath our feet”可知，说话时指向脚下的井盖，是用手势示意的动作。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个井盖都有不同的故事。A. situation情况；B. scene场景；C. story故事；D. joke笑话。根据上文““That’s Con Edison, electrical stuff. The hexagons (六边形) are telephone lines,” he continued. “N. Y. C. sewer (下水道) covers too.””可知，吉米介绍了圆形、六边形井盖的不同用途，每个井盖都对应着城市的一项功能，就像在诉说一个故事。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“人们觉得我很奇怪，”吉米温和地说，“但我收集这些东西的照片”。A. amazed惊讶的；B. odd古怪的；C. rude粗鲁的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据后文提到“my daughter says it’s strange”，女儿觉得他收集井盖相关的东西很奇怪，此处 吉米自嘲别人会觉得他“古怪”。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“人们觉得我很奇怪，”吉米温和地说，“但我收集这些东西的照片”。A. pictures照片；B. notes笔记；C. lists清单；D. samples样本。根据该句中的“collect”和“of these things”，井盖是城市设施，收集其“照片”最合理。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我女儿也说这爱好挺奇怪的，可我告诉她，总得有人去关注那些让这座城市焕发活力的东西。A. moving移动；B. living活着；C. breathing呼吸，焕发活力；D. working工作。根据语境以及上文“I tell her someone must care for what keeps this city”可知，此处为总得有人去关注那些让这座城市焕发活力的东西。 故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：吉米隔着窗户向收银员挥手。A. waved at向……挥手；B. whispered to低声对……说；C. glared at怒视；D. shouted to对……大喊。根据下文“That’s Miguel, who has been there eight years.”可知，吉米与收银员米格尔相识（八年），路过时应是友好地“挥手致意”。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及好好感谢他，他就走了，可能是去发现更多隐藏的模式。A. clearly清晰地；B. properly恰当地、好好地；C. directly直接地；D. patiently耐心地。根据上文提到吉米主动带路并分享城市知识，以及该句中的“thank him”可知，作者还没来得及“好好地”感谢他，他就离开了。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及好好感谢他，他就走了，可能是去发现更多隐藏的模式。A. simple简单的；B. ancient古老的；C. modern现代的；D. hidden隐藏的。根据句意以及上文“probably to discover more”可知，井盖的图案、城市里普通人的故事都是不显眼、“隐藏”在日常中的。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看着他消失在人群中时，我突然意识到城市并不是靠地标来保持活力的。A. beat击打；B. hit突然意识到；C. hurt伤害；D. surprised使惊讶。根据句意以及下文“…me that cities aren’t kept alive by their ____13____.”可知，此处为作者突然领悟到城市的生命力所在。it hits sb. that... 意为“某人突然意识到……”，为固定句型。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看着他消失在人群中时，我突然意识到城市并不是靠地标来保持活力的。A. signposts路标；B. roads道路；C. landmarks地标；D. bridges桥梁。根据句意以及上文“that cities aren’t kept alive by their…”可知，此处为强调城市的活力不是来自标志性建筑，而是来自普通人。landmarks 指“地标建筑”，与后文的“ordinary people”（普通人）形成鲜明对比。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在寻常之人中存续——那些人描绘着我们脚下的静脉，铭记着窗上的名字，提醒着我们每条人行道都是一段故事，每个陌生人都可能成为指引。A. informing告知；B. warning警告；C. promising承诺；D. reminding提醒。根据句意以及下文“…us that every sidewalk is a story and every stranger a possible ____15____.”可知，普通人的行为（关注井盖、记住陌生人名字）“提醒”我们每一条人行道都有故事。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在寻常之人中存续——那些人描绘着我们脚下的静脉，铭记着窗上的名字，提醒着我们每条人行道都是一段故事，每个陌生人都可能成为指引。A. guide向导；B. teacher老师；C. guest客人；D. hero英雄。根据句意以及上文“every sidewalk is a story and every stranger a possible”可知，吉米为迷路的作者带路，此处升华主题：指每个陌生人都可能成为“向导”（无论是实际指路还是人生感悟上的引导）。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As night falls in Shenzhen, the lampposts in Futian Mangrove (红树林) Ecological Park shine softly. But they are not just simple lampposts — they are the homes of great tits (大山雀). This unlikely shift ____36____ (begin) in the spring of 2020. Back then, while ____37____ (walk) in the park, park worker Rong Canzhong noticed a smart great tit carrying dry grass into a lamppost. His team later found nests in 14 lampposts. “Great tits can’t build their own nests,” Rong explained. “These birds usually live in holes ____38____ (leave) by woodpeckers (啄木鸟) or in natural tree holes. But urban trees ____39____ (rare) offer natural holes, so the smart birds turn ____40____ the lampposts.” However, building their homes in these lampposts is ____41____ (risk), as nests could give way at any time, while the electrical systems might ____42____ (affect). Rather than driving away the feathered residents, Rong’s team started ____43____ project to design new lampposts — with both light and life in mind. After years of hard work, the team finally finished their bird-friendly lamppost project: The special warm light bulbs were chosen ____44____ (avoid) disturbing the birds; the new lampposts were set according to the places ____45____ they used to build their nests; hidden cameras were used to collect data for future studies. The park now hosts 100 “bird nest lampposts”, and 75 nests have successfully raised new life. 【答案】36. began 37. walking 38. left 39. rarely 40. to 41. risky 42. be affected 43. a 44. to avoid 45. where 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是深圳福田红树林生态公园里大山雀将路灯柱当作自己的家这一现象以及公园工作人员为此设计新的路灯柱的相关情况。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：这种不太可能的转变始于2020年春天。空处为句子谓语，根据时间状语“in the spring of 2020”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，begin的过去式是began。故填began。 【37题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：当时，公园工作人员荣灿忠在公园散步时，注意到一只聪明的大山雀叼着干草飞进了一根路灯柱。while引导的时间状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be动词时，可将从句主语和be动词省略，此处从句主语是park worker Rong Canzhong，表示“当他在散步时”，完整形式为while he was walking in the park，省略后为while walking in the park。故填walking。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些鸟通常生活在啄木鸟留下的洞或天然树洞里。空处是定语，leave和holes之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，修饰holes。故填left。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：但是城市里的树很少提供天然的洞，所以聪明的鸟儿们就转向了路灯柱。空处修饰动词offer，应用副词形式rarely，表示“很少”。故填rarely。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：但是城市里的树很少提供天然的洞，所以聪明的鸟儿们就转向了路灯柱。turn to为固定短语，意为“转向，求助于”，此处表示鸟儿们转向路灯柱。故填to。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，在这些路灯柱里筑巢是有风险的，因为巢穴随时可能坍塌，而电气系统可能会受到影响。空处作表语，应用形容词形式risky，表示“有风险的”。故填risky。 【42题详解】 考查语态。句意：然而，在这些路灯柱里筑巢是有风险的，因为巢穴随时可能坍塌，而电气系统可能会受到影响。might是情态动词，其后接动词原形，affect和主语the electrical systems之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be affected。故填be affected。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：荣的团队没有赶走这些有羽毛的居民，而是启动了一个项目，设计新的路灯柱——既考虑到照明又考虑到生命。project是可数名词单数，此处表示“一个项目”，应用不定冠词，且project是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：经过多年的努力，团队终于完成了他们的鸟类友好灯柱项目：选择了特殊的温暖灯泡，以避免打扰鸟类；新的灯柱是按照它们过去筑巢的地方竖起来的；隐藏摄像机被用来收集未来研究的数据。空处是非谓语动词，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式形式to avoid作目的状语。故填to avoid。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the places，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该定语从句。故填where。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在开展以“文字里的榜样”为主题的征文活动，要求结合你阅读过的书中某一位给你深刻印象的人物，写一篇英文短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 简要介绍该人物及其可贵品质； 2. 结合自身经历谈谈他/她对你的启发。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 My Role Model from a Book ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My Role Model from a Book Among all the figures in the books I’ve read, Lang Ping, known as the “Iron Hammer”, has inspired me most. This book is titled The Spirit of Women’s Volleyball. As both an amazing volleyball player and a brilliant coach, Lang Ping led the Chinese women’s volleyball team to multiple world championships. Her devotion, teamwork, and never-give-up spirit symbolize the fighting heart of a true champion. Lang Ping’s story deeply influences me. Last year, our school basketball team suffered losses. I recalled her persistence and encouraged teammates. We analyzed mistakes, practised hard, and won an important match. Lang Ping’s spirit will stay in my heart long after I leave the school court. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生结合阅读过的书中某一位给你深刻印象的人物，写一篇英文短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 被称为：be known as→be referred to as 坚持：persistence→perseverance 鼓舞：inspire→stimulate 重要的：important→essential 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：Among all the figures in the books I’ve read, Lang Ping, known as the “Iron Hammer”, has inspired me most. 拓展句：Among all the figures that I have come across in the books I’ve read, Lang Ping, who is known as the “Iron Hammer”, has inspired me most. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Among all the figures in the books I’ve read, Lang Ping, known as the “Iron Hammer”, has inspired me most.（运用了省略关系词that引导的的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Lang Ping’s spirit will stay in my heart long after I leave the school court.（运用了after引导时间状语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a good day in every possible way. Standing on the cold sand on a Sunday morning, I saw the sun flash off powerful surf as it curved into whitewater that rushed up the beach. The members of my winter swimming club were pulling on swimming suits, swimming caps and goggles (护目镜) as they assessed the challenging conditions. After sizing up the ocean, most swimmers chose to stay in the shallows where they could still stand up, or headed to the protected rockpool to do a few laps. But I decided to swim out, along with one other swimmer. To avoid the strong waves as they hit the shore, and to negotiate the partially hidden rocks, timing was everything. When a lull (平静时期) arrived, we ran and dived in, feeling the shock of the cold water. As I reached deeper water, I pulled on my swim fins (脚蹼) and goggles and let my breathing adjust to the cold. I was about a hundred metres from shore when a large set appeared suddenly, broke and rushed towards me. I dived deep into dark green water and felt the wave’s power move through and over me. More waves came and I dived again. After the third dive, I came up and felt something was wrong. White noise rushed into my left ear. I began to feel weak. A kind of pain moved down the right side of my neck. My desire to swim further out disappeared. I didn’t know what had happened but it was time to get out of the water. Wave after wave hit me, pushing me, pulling me back out to sea. I didn’t have much say about where I went. Other members of the swimming club saw that I was close to shore and turned back towards the clubhouse. I wanted to call out for help but I couldn’t. They were a few metres away but I couldn’t make a sound. Every inch of me was devoted to trying to regain my senses. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I reached the sand, but couldn’t stand up and then I lost my senses. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After I recovered, I was determined to find the stranger and thank him sincerely. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I reached the sand, but couldn’t stand up and then I lost my senses. When I faintly opened my eyes, I found myself lying on a warm blanket, with a cup of hot water beside me. A stranger in a blue jacket was sitting nearby, checking my body gently. “You’re awake!” he said with a relieved smile. He told me he’d seen me fall down and carried me to a sheltered spot, then fetched water and a blanket from his car. My club members, who’d noticed my absence later, had also gathered around, looking worried. When he saw I was finally safe and being looked after, he left. After I recovered, I was determined to find the stranger and thank him sincerely. Through some effort, I managed to track him down. Grateful for his selfless act, I offered him a thank-you card and $500 as a sign of my appreciation. However, he firmly refused the money, saying that helping others in need was just a natural thing for him. His words left a deep impression on me, reminding me that there are still many kind-hearted people in the world who act out of pure goodness rather than for personal gain. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个周日清晨，作者和冬泳俱乐部成员来到海边，多数人选择浅水区或岩池，作者却和一人游向深海。遭遇大浪后作者身体不适，被海浪裹挟，挣扎到沙滩后失去意识。醒来时发现被陌生蓝衣人救助，对方还默默离开。作者康复后找到他致谢并赠钱，被他婉拒，这番经历让作者感受到人间善意。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我终于够到了沙滩，却站不起身，随即失去了意识。”可知，第一段可描写作者被一个陌生人救援的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“康复后，我决心找到那个陌生人，真诚地感谢他。”可知，第二段可描写作者想报答酬谢陌生人的救命恩情却被婉言谢绝以及作者的感受。 2.续写线索：失去了知觉——醒来躺在毯子上——陌生人救了作者——陌生人离开——想报答酬谢陌生人——被婉言谢绝 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①检查：check/ examine ②注意：noticed / kept an eye on ③拒绝：refused /decline 情绪类 ①感激之情：appreciation / gratitude ②宽慰的：relieved / comforting 【点睛】[高分句型1]. When I faintly opened my eyes, I found myself lying on a warm blanket, with a cup of hot water beside me.（运用了When引导的时间状语从句。） [高分句型2]. My club members, who’d noticed my absence later, had also gathered around, looking worried.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句以及非谓语动词中的现在分词looking作状语。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 机密★启用前 2026届高三第一学期12月质量检测 英语 (试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号;回答非选择题时，用0.5 mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Who has the same hobby with Lisa? A. The man. B. The man’s brother. C. The man’s friend. 2. What does the man mean? A. He doesn’t like the exhibition. B. He doesn’t understand the paintings. C. He didn’t go to see the exhibition. 3. Where are the speakers? A. In a bank. B. In a store. C. In a grocery. 4. What troubles the man? A. The sleep problem. B. Heart issues. C. Alcohol abuse. 5. What does the woman think of the doctor’s advice? A. Surprising. B. Reasonable. C. Impractical. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Which country is the woman from? A. The UK. B. Canada. C. America. 7. What kind of tea does the woman like best? A. Oolong tea. B. Longjing tea. C. Pu’er tea. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who are the uniforms intended for? A. The speakers. B. The volunteers. C. The homeless. 9. What colour are the woman’s trousers? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Orange. 10. How does Jim find the woman’s clothes? A. Formal. B. Strange. C. Fashionable. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Close relatives. B. Workmates. C. Former classmates. 12. What do we know about Luna? A. She was brought to the shelter by a lady. B. She was caught by a volunteer. C. She was abandoned by her owner. 13. How is Luna now? A. Shy. B. Active. C. Scared. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Friday. C. Sunday. 15. How does the man want his hair cut? A. Leave it short on top. B. Keep the same style. C. Leave the back and sides a little longer. 16. Why does the man have thin hair? A. He gets his hair styled frequently. B. He always washes it. C. It runs in his family. 17. What will the woman probably do next? A. Sell her products to the man. B. Meet everyone in the man’s family. C. Introduce her VIP customers to the man. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where is Mr. Smith conducting volunteer sign-ups? A. In the art studio. B. In the main hall. C. In the activity room. 19. When is the big event going to be held? A. In mid-April. B. In early May. C. In late May. 20. What is the talk mainly about? A. Holiday plans. B. A celebration schedule. C. Preparations for the charity fair. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Free Online Courses for High School Students edX Developed by Harvard and MIT, edX offers free university-level courses in fields like biology, chemistry, history, and engineering. Many edX courses also offer optional paid certifications, which can strengthen college applications or resumes (简历). This is a great platform for students seeking to go further than what school courses offer and face college-level severity. MIT Open Course Ware MIT Open Course Ware provides free access to course materials from one of the world’s top universities. High school students can explore advanced topics in physics, economics, computer science, and more. The platform is particularly beneficial for students considering STEM careers, offering exposure to college-level concepts and challenges, as well as opportunities such as STEM internships (实习). Coursera Coursera provides access to courses from famous universities worldwide, including Stanford, Yale, and the University of Michigan. Subjects range from computer science and psychology to art history and business. Each course includes video lectures, tests, and practical assignments that students can complete at their own pace. Some Coursera courses offer free content with the option to purchase certificates, providing a great way to explore new topics and gain valuable skills. The projects or research you complete through these courses can also be highlighted in your college applications or resume. Khan Academy Khan Academy is a household name for free, high-quality educational resources. Its interactive lessons, videos, and practice exercises cover subjects like maths, science, history, and economics. With a mastery-based progression system, students can work at their own pace and build a strong academic foundation. Khan Academy is famous for their SAT prep programmes, created in partnership with the College Board but is also an excellent source for learning everything from coding (编程) to world history. 1. What can edX help students do? A. Get STEM jobs. B. Build basic maths skills. C. Explore art history courses. D. Go beyond school courses. 2. Who can benefit a lot from MIT Open Course Ware? A. Students preparing for the SAT. B. Students pursuing STEM careers. C. Students looking for art materials. D. Students needing basic science lessons. 3. What do Coursera and Khan Academy have in common? A. They give psychology courses. B. They provide paid certifications. C. They offer free, self-paced learning. D. They were founded by the same universities. B James Gunn’s Superman is a huge summer hit, having earned over $125 million in its opening weekend. But for all the appeal of the hero, played by David Corenswet, his co-star, Krypto, has been stealing the show. Throughout the movie, the cute dog proves to be a fantastic companion and friend. That’s probably why he has led to a 500% rise in interest in dog adoption, per dog training app Woofz. “We analyzed Google search trends following the premiere (首映) and found something heartwarming: The character of Krypto, Superman’s Superdog, has caused a big jump in people adopting dogs,” writes the company. “Google searches for ‘adopt a dog near me’ jumped by +513% after the premiere weekend, and ‘rescue dog adoption near me’ rose by +163%. Searches for ‘adopt a puppy’ also increased by +31%.” This rise in interest is all the more adorable considering that this version of Krypto is based on Gunn’s own rescue dog, Ozu. The New York Times reports that the director adopted Ozu while he was writing the film. Struggling to train Ozu, Gunn thought it would be much worse if his new dog had superpowers, inspiring the messy, wild version of Krypto that we see in Superman, as opposed to the more calm versions that appear in other media. On top of serving as the main inspiration, Ozu was also the physical model for the CGI Krypto. Gunn wanted Krypto to resemble Ozu as closely as possible, resulting in him being subject to a 3D scan, switching his gray fur to white fur. For Gunn, the fact that Krypto can be playful and noisy makes his loyalty even more important. In turn, the concept that Superman cares so much for him despite his behaviour is the greatest symbol of the superhero’s sympathy. Chances are that this sort of unconditional love is what audiences are hoping to find by welcoming their very own Krypto into their lives. 4. What has led to a huge rise in interest in dog adoption? A. The popularity of Superman’s dog, Krypto. B. The promotion by the dog training app Woofz. C. The release of James Gunn’s Superman movie. D. The performance of David Corenswet as the hero. 5. What can we know about Ozu? A. It is a calm dog. B. It is tough to train. C. It has superpowers. D. It was bought from a pet shop. 6. What does the underlined word “resemble” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Look like. B. Run after. C. Play with. D. Tend to. 7. What is the author’s attitude towards the rise in dog adoption interest? A. Critical. B. Unconcerned. C. Positive. D. Doubtful. C In Matt Richtel’s latest book, How We Grow Up, the opening true story is deeply unsettling for parents of children approaching adolescence (青春期). Elaniv, once a cheerful and lively girl, underwent great changes after the beginning of adolescence. She struggled to focus on her studies, fell into depression, and despite her parents’ best efforts, ultimately took her own life. Richtel looks into the potential mental health crisis among today’s youth, drawing on interviews, scientific research, historical data, and insights from leading experts. The book vividly describes how our modern world has reshaped the critical transition to adulthood, introducing new and tough challenges. Adolescence, marked by shifts in brain chemistry, often sees young people becoming rebellious (叛逆的) and moody, as they try to figure out who they are. However, Richtel points out that in many countries, adolescence is starting earlier and lasting longer. For instance, since 1900, the average age for girls in the US to have their first period has dropped from 14 to 12, largely due to improved nutrition. The world has also changed dramatically, with technology making us safer and better fed. Yet, the spaces for adolescent rebellion have shifted inward, focusing on identity and moral values, and much interaction now takes place online, where there’s more information to process and more people to compare oneself to. While this may explain the decline in risky behaviours like drinking and drunk driving among teens, it also leads to reduced physical activity, less sleep, and increased loneliness. Richtel argues that adolescents’ bodies are maturing faster while their brains remain underdeveloped, forcing them to deal with a mentally taxing environment. The impact of the online world varies, but social media can strengthen existing emotions. How We Grow Up is a book that is at times scary, enlightening, and hopeful. It reveals the realities of adolescence and offers guidance on how to handle them, whether you’re a teen or a parent. It comforts us that adolescent rebellion serves a deep purpose: not just to establish independence but to shape the future according to the next generation’s vision. 8 What happened to Elaniv after the beginning of adolescence? A. She became more outgoing and confident. B. She improved her studies and became independent. C. She struggled academically and suffered from depression. D. She focused on physical activities and lost interest in school. 9. What causes adolescence to start earlier in many countries? A. The use of technology. B. Increased mental stress. C. Brain chemistry shifts. D. Enhanced nutritional conditions. 10. What can be inferred about the modern world’s impact on adolescence? A. It has reduced the need for identity exploration. B. It has removed risky behaviours among teenagers. C. It has made adolescence shorter and less challenging. D. It has shifted the focus of rebellion to internal aspects. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce a book. B. To solve teen problems. C. To discuss mental health. D. To explain adolescence changes. D You’ve probably encountered images in your social media feeds that look like a cross between photographs and computer-generated graphics. Some are imaginative and some are believable at a quick look — remember the little girl carrying a little dog in a boat during a flood? These are examples of AI slop (垃圾), low-to mid-quality content — video, images, audio, text or a mix — created with AI tools, often with little regard for accuracy. It’s fast, easy and inexpensive to make this content. AI slop producers typically place it on social media to employ the economics of attention on the Internet, displacing higher-quality material that could be more helpful. AI slop has been increasing over the past few years. As the term “slop” indicates, that’s generally not good for people using the Internet. The Guardian published an analysis in July 2025 examining how AI slop is taking over YouTube’s fastest-growing channels. The journalists found that nine out of the top 100 fastest-growing channels feature AI-generated content. In many cases, people submit AI slop that’s just good enough to attract and keep users’ attention, allowing the submitter to profit from platforms that monetize (变现) streaming and view-based content. The ease of generating content with AI enables people to submit low-quality articles to publications. Clarkesworld, an online science fiction magazine that accepts user submissions and pays contributors, stopped taking new submissions in 2024 because of the flood of AI-generated writing it was getting. AI slop also harms artists by causing job and financial losses and crowding out content made by real creators. The placement of this lower-quality AI-generated content is often not distinguished by the algorithms (算法) that drive social media consumption, and it displaces entire classes of creators who previously made their livelihood from online content. Wherever it’s enabled, you can flag content that’s harmful or problematic. On some platforms, you can add community notes to the content to provide context. For harmful content, you can try to report it. Along with forcing us to be on guard for “inauthentic” social media accounts, AI is now leading to piles of rubbish degrading our media environment. 12. Why do producers create AI slop according to Paragraph 1? A. To improve artistic expression globally. B. To use Internet attention economies for profit. C. To replace professional photographers forever. D To educate Internet users about new technologies. 13. What can we infer from Clarkesworld’s action in 2024? A. Their subscriber base doubled unexpectedly. B. They began paying higher fees for human writers. C. AI submissions flooded their system. D. Science fiction became less popular. 14. What should individuals do regarding the rise of AI slop? A. Stop using AI-generated content completely. B. Take active measures to deal with harmful AI content. C. Rely on algorithms to screen out low-quality content. D. Avoid engaging with social media platforms due to AI slop. 15. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. AI Slop: A New Form of Art B. The Positive Effects of AI on Media C. The Role of Social Media in Promoting AI Slop D. AI Slop: The Growing Threat to Online Content 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Comparison is a common habit that many of us fall into, constantly measuring ourselves against others and feeling inadequate (能力不足的) or envious as a result. ____16____ Learning to appreciate and celebrate your individual journey is essential in breaking free from the destructive habit of comparison. Instead of constantly comparing yourself to others and feeling inadequate, focus on embracing (拥抱) your own path. ____17____ Take the time to reflect on what makes you special. Maybe you have a gift for problem-solving or a creative mind that sets you apart. By recognizing and celebrating these qualities, you can build confidence in yourself and your abilities. Another aspect of embracing your unique path is understanding that success looks different for everyone. Society often sets certain standards and expectations, but it’s important to remember that your journey is your own. Make goals and steps that match what you believe in, instead of trying to fit what others expect. ____18____ It’s also important to remember that everyone has their own timeline for success. Some may achieve their goals at a younger age, while others may take longer to reach their desired milestones. Comparing your progress with others’ can lead to feelings of self-doubt and depression. ____19____ Each step forward is a proof to your growth and resilience (韧性). In the end, the key is to shift your focus from what others are doing to what truly matters to you. Embrace your uniqueness and the path you’ve chosen. ____20____ By valuing your own progress and the qualities that make you special, you can find greater happiness and satisfaction. A Understand how comparing makes you feel bad. B. This allows you to define your own version of success. C. However, this habit can be harmful to personal development. D. Remember, life isn’t a race against others; it’s a journey of self-discovery. E. Learn to stick to your inner belief, because it will guide you to the right path. F. Instead, focus on your own progress and celebrate the small victories along the way. G. One way to appreciate your unique journey is to acknowledge your strengths and talents. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My phone died on 23rd Street. I was ____21____ with a dead battery and zero sense of direction in Manhattan. “Hudson Yards?” I asked a man walking past me. “Jimmy,” he said, ____22____ himself and shaking my hand. “You’re ____23____ the wrong way, friend.” He turned west, and I fell into step beside him. Within two blocks, he had opened a window into a world I’d never noticed. “See the circles?” he said, ____24____ to the manhole covers beneath our feet. “That’s Con Edison, electrical stuff. The hexagons (六边形) are telephone lines,” he continued. “N. Y. C. sewer (下水道) covers too.” I looked down. Every cover told a different ____25____. “People think I’m ____26____,” Jimmy said gently, “but I collect ____27____ of these things. My daughter says it’s strange, but I tell her someone must care for what keeps this city ____28____.” We passed a Duane Reade. Jimmy ____29____ the cashier through the window. “That’s Miguel, who has been there eight years.” At 30th Street, Jimmy pointed ahead. “See those towers?” he said. “That’s your Hudson Yards.” Before I could _____30_____ thank him, he was on his way, probably to discover more _____31_____ patterns. And as I watched him disappear into the crowd, it _____32_____ me that cities aren’t kept alive by their _____33_____. They survive through ordinary people who map the veins (静脉) beneath our feet and remember the names in the windows, _____34_____ us that every sidewalk is a story and every stranger a possible _____35_____. 21. A. stuck B. equipped C. filled D. surrounded 22. A. expressing B. calling C. introducing D. greeting 23. A. pointing B. heading C. running D. cycling 24. A. appealing B. leading C. turning D. gesturing 25. A. situation B. scene C. story D. joke 26. A. amazed B. odd C. rude D. embarrassed 27. A. pictures B. notes C. lists D. samples 28. A. moving B. living C. breathing D. working 29. A. waved at B. whispered to C. glared at D. shouted to 30 A. clearly B. properly C. directly D. patiently 31. A. simple B. ancient C. modern D. hidden 32. A. beat B. hit C. hurt D. surprised 33. A. signposts B. roads C. landmarks D. bridges 34. A. informing B. warning C. promising D. reminding 35. A. guide B. teacher C. guest D. hero 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As night falls in Shenzhen, the lampposts in Futian Mangrove (红树林) Ecological Park shine softly. But they are not just simple lampposts — they are the homes of great tits (大山雀). This unlikely shift ____36____ (begin) in the spring of 2020. Back then, while ____37____ (walk) in the park, park worker Rong Canzhong noticed a smart great tit carrying dry grass into a lamppost. His team later found nests in 14 lampposts. “Great tits can’t build their own nests,” Rong explained. “These birds usually live in holes ____38____ (leave) by woodpeckers (啄木鸟) or in natural tree holes. But urban trees ____39____ (rare) offer natural holes, so the smart birds turn ____40____ the lampposts.” However, building their homes in these lampposts is ____41____ (risk), as nests could give way at any time, while the electrical systems might ____42____ (affect). Rather than driving away the feathered residents, Rong’s team started ____43____ project to design new lampposts — with both light and life in mind. After years of hard work, the team finally finished their bird-friendly lamppost project: The special warm light bulbs were chosen ____44____ (avoid) disturbing the birds; the new lampposts were set according to the places ____45____ they used to build their nests; hidden cameras were used to collect data for future studies. The park now hosts 100 “bird nest lampposts”, and 75 nests have successfully raised new life. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在开展以“文字里的榜样”为主题的征文活动，要求结合你阅读过的书中某一位给你深刻印象的人物，写一篇英文短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 简要介绍该人物及其可贵品质； 2. 结合自身经历谈谈他/她对你的启发。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Role Model from a Book ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a good day in every possible way. Standing on the cold sand on a Sunday morning, I saw the sun flash off powerful surf as it curved into whitewater that rushed up the beach. The members of my winter swimming club were pulling on swimming suits, swimming caps and goggles (护目镜) as they assessed the challenging conditions. After sizing up the ocean, most swimmers chose to stay in the shallows where they could still stand up, or headed to the protected rockpool to do a few laps. But I decided to swim out, along with one other swimmer. To avoid the strong waves as they hit the shore, and to negotiate the partially hidden rocks, timing was everything. When a lull (平静时期) arrived, we ran and dived in, feeling the shock of the cold water. As I reached deeper water, I pulled on my swim fins (脚蹼) and goggles and let my breathing adjust to the cold. I was about a hundred metres from shore when a large set appeared suddenly, broke and rushed towards me. I dived deep into dark green water and felt the wave’s power move through and over me. More waves came and I dived again. After the third dive, I came up and felt something was wrong. White noise rushed into my left ear. I began to feel weak. A kind of pain moved down the right side of my neck. My desire to swim further out disappeared. I didn’t know what had happened but it was time to get out of the water. Wave after wave hit me, pushing me, pulling me back out to sea. I didn’t have much say about where I went. Other members of the swimming club saw that I was close to shore and turned back towards the clubhouse. I wanted to call out for help but I couldn’t. They were a few metres away but I couldn’t make a sound. Every inch of me was devoted to trying to regain my senses. 注意： 1. 续写词数应150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I reached the sand, but couldn’t stand up and then I lost my senses. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After I recovered, I was determined to find the stranger and thank him sincerely. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $