精品解析： 山东省滨州市无棣县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

试卷类型：A 2024-2025学年第一学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共11页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不能在答题卡上做标记。不按要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共55分） 一、选择填空（共10小题，计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. My cousin wants to be _______ actor and I’m going to be _______ university teacher. A. a; / B. an; an C. an; a D. /; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我表弟想成为一名演员，而我打算成为一名大学老师。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。actor是可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，此处泛指“一名演员”，因此前面用an；teacher是可数名词单数，university以辅音音素开头，此处泛指“一名大学老师”，因此前面用a。故选C。 2. Please read the questions carefully before doing them. The more _______ you are, the _______ mistakes you’ll make. A. careful; less B. carefully; fewer C. carefully; less D. careful; fewer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在开始做题目之前，请仔细阅读问题。你越小心，你犯的错误就越少。 考查形容词与副词的用法以及fewer和less的辨析。careful小心的，形容词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；carefully小心地，副词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数。第一空在系动词“are”后需用形容词careful作表语；第二空修饰可数名词复数“mistakes”，需用fewer。故选D。 3. Different club activities at school can offer students fun. Among the clubs, many students like to join the nature club because they can learn _______ plants in the right place. A. what to plant B. which to plant C. how to plant D. when to plant 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不同的学校俱乐部活动可以给学生带来乐趣。在众多俱乐部中，许多学生喜欢加入自然俱乐部，因为他们可以学习如何在正确的地方种植植物。 考查“疑问词+不定式”的用法及上下文匹配。句子结构为“learn+疑问词+to plant+plants in the right place”，其中“plants”是“plant”的宾语，因此选项需语法正确且语义通顺。选项A“what to plant”和B“which to plant”本身已隐含宾语（“what”或“which”作宾语），不能再接“plants”，会造成语法错误；选项D“when to plant”强调时间，不符合语境；选项C“how to plant”表示方式方法，可带宾语“plants”，且“如何种植”与“在正确的地方”在语境中自然搭配，指学习种植的方法和位置选择，符合自然俱乐部的活动特点。故选C。 4. —I advise you not to show _______ on Wechat because it may cause (引起) problems. —Yes. We should learn to protect ourselves. A. anything personal B. personal anything C. something personal D. personal something 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我建议你不要在微信上展示任何私人的东西，因为它可能引起问题。 考查不定代词的用法。 anything personal任何私人的东西；personal anything顺序错误，无这类表达；something personal一些私人的东西；personal something顺序错误，无这类表达。在英语中，形容词修饰复合不定代词，如anything、something时需后置。故排除B、D。且“anything”常用于否定句或建议句中表示“任何……”，而“something”多用于肯定句。本句“advise you not to show…”为否定建议语境。故选A。 5. The best ________ for tomorrow is doing your best today. Make good use of your time. A. discussion B. preparation C. competition D. tradition 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为明天做最好的准备就是今天做到最好。好好利用你的时间。 考查名词辨析。discussion讨论；preparation准备；competition竞争；tradition传统。根据“for tomorrow is doing your best today. ”可知，此处是在表达“为明天做准备”，故选B。 6. You can’t improve yourself _______ you really work hard. A. because B. after C. unless D. as long as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你真的努力工作，否则你不能提升自己。 考查连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；after在……之后，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句。根据语境可知，此处表达的是“除非你真的努力工作，否则你不能提升自己”，所以应该用unless来引导条件状语从句。故选C。 7. There _______oracle bone script (甲骨文) classes for young students at Feixiang Middle School next week. A. will have B. are going to be C. is going to be D. are going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周，飞翔中学将为年轻学生开设甲骨文课程。 考查there be句型的将来时态。will have将有，have表示“拥有”，不用于存在句；are going to be将有；is going to be将有；are going to have将有。there be句型表示“有”，不能与have/has混用，因此排除选项A和D；主语是classes，所以be动词要用are，而不是is，因此排除选项C；next week表示将来的时间，应该用there are going to be。故选B。 8. —Would you like to go climbing if it _______ fine this weekend? —I’d love to. But I have to stay at home _______ for the final exam. A. is; prepare B. is; to prepare C. will be; will prepare D. will be; prepare 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 如果这个周末天气好的话，你想去爬山吗？—— 我想去。但我得待在家里准备期末考试。 考查条件状语从句时态和不定式作目的状语。if引导的条件状语从句需遵循“主将从现”原则（主句表将来时，从句用一般现在时），此处“this weekend”对应的从句主语it是第三人称单数，故第一空填is；第二空表示“待在家里”的目的是“准备期末考试”，不定式“to prepare”可作目的状语。故选B。 9. —The summer vacation is coming. Do you have any plans? —I’m going to ________ a hobby like playing the guitar. A. cut up B. look up C. turn up D. take up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——暑假就要到了。你有什么计划吗？——我打算培养一个爱好，比如弹吉他。 考查动词短语辨析。cut up切碎；look up向上看，查阅；turn up出现；take up开始从事。根据“I’m going to…a hobby”可知，此处指培养一个爱好，故选D。 10. —I’m sorry to refuse your birthday invitation. —________. I know you are busy these days. A. Happy birthday B. I’m afraid I can’t C. It doesn’t matter D. That’s too bad 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很抱歉拒绝了你的生日邀请。——没关系。我知道你这些天很忙。 考查交际运用能力。Happy birthday生日快乐；I’m afraid I can’t我恐怕我不能；It doesn’t matter没关系；That’s too bad那太差。根据“I’m sorry to refuse your birthday invitation.”表示抱歉，所以答语应是It doesn’t matter“没关系”。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Skating was one of the most important parts in my life. There was ____11____ in this world that filled my heart with such happiness. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my skills. My ____12____ work was useful and I got the first place in all the competitions. From a young age, I had a strong feeling of who I was to become, but an accident (事故) made me ____13____ myself again. ____14____, in one later show, I fell down and hurt (受伤) myself badly. After some checks, the doctor told me that I couldn’t get back to my sport any more ____15____ the accident. I got lost and had no idea who I was to become. That took away my happiness. I had little ____16____ for my future. I was afraid of speaking in public. After eight months of losing hope, I knew that something had to ____17____ . I couldn’t waste (浪费) my days sitting around sadly, I began to put myself into volunteer work (志愿工作). Working as a swimming teacher and summer reading helper for kids in my free time, I got an idea of who I wanted to become. After a few months, I spent time on my interest in the ____18____. I started teaching kids drawing. Little by little, I went out of the shadow and rebuilt my hope. Sometimes, some large rocks (岩石) ____19____ our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that didn’t stop me from ____20____ success (成功). I tried to face the difficulties and I’m full of hope for my bright future now. 11. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 12. A. boring B. hard C. different D. relaxing 13. A. think about B. talk about C. care about D. ask about 14. A. Clearly B. Loudly C. Carefully D. Unluckily 15. A. for example B. because of C. so far D. in fact 16. A. skill B. advice C. hope D. habit 17. A. leave B. change C. share D. believe 18. A. sports B. animals C. arts D. plants 19. A. stop B. help C. ask D. pick 20. A. deleting B. solving C. touching D. reaching 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在一次意外中，无法从事自己喜欢的滑冰运动，作者从无助开始决定改变自己，逐渐对艺术产生了兴趣，对未来又充满了希望。 【11题详解】 句意：在这个世界上，没有什么能让我的心充满如此的快乐。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么；everything一切。根据“Skating was one of the most important parts in my life.”可知，此处是说除了滑冰，没什么能让自己内心充满快乐，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我的努力是有用的，我在所有的比赛中获得了第一名。 boring无聊的；hard努力的；different不同的；relaxing让人放松的。根据“I got the first place in all the competitions”可知，此处是说作者的努力是有用的。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：从很小的时候起，我就强烈地意识到我要成为什么样的人，但是一次意外让我重新思考自己。 think about考虑；talk about谈论；care about关心；ask about询问。根据“I had a strong feeling of who I was to become”和句中转折连词“but”可知，此处是说一次意外让作者重新考虑自己。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：不幸的是，在后来的一次演出中，我摔倒了，伤得很严重。 Clearly清楚地；Loudly大声地；Carefully认真地；Unluckily不幸的是。根据“I fell down and hurt (受伤) myself badly”可知，此处是说很不幸，自己受伤了。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：经过一些检查，医生告诉我，由于事故，我不能再回到我的运动中去了。 for example比如；because of因；so far到目前为止；in fact事实上。句中“the doctor told me that I couldn’t get back to my sport any more”和“the accident”构成因果关系，后句表示原因。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我对未来没有什么希望。 skill技能；advice建议；hope希望；habit习惯。根据“That took away my happiness.”可知，此处是说自己对未来没什么希望。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：在失去希望的八个月后，我知道有些事情必须改变。 leave离开；change改变；share分享；believe相信。根据“I couldn’t waste (浪费) my days sitting around sadly”可知，此处是说作者决定要改变自己。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：几个月后，我把时间花在了我对艺术的兴趣上。 sports运动；animals动物；arts艺术；plants植物。根据“I started teaching kids drawing.”可知，此处是说作者对艺术产生兴趣。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：有时，一些大石头挡住了我们的去路。 stop阻止；help帮助；ask问；pick摘。根据“We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over.”可知，此处是说一些大石头挡住了去路。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我的意外是一块岩石，但没有阻止我走向成功。 deleting删除；solving解决；touching触摸；reaching达到。根据“My accident was a rock that didn’t stop me from ”可知，此句是说意外没有阻止作者走向成功。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A How do you spend your free time? Do you make good use of your free time? Let’s see how the four students do that. I really enjoy running with my mother in the morning. We run three times or more a week. And every time we run for an hour. That makes me feel relaxed and energetic (充满活力的). Every day after dinner, I walk our dog for half an hour. But I hate playing football with my brother. I think that’s for boys. Sonia Alex I’m in a band at school. I can play the guitar and the piano, but in the group I’m the singer. So I always play music in my free time. I also love taking photos. I think photos can help us remember wonderful moments and find the beauty around. I like working on the photos with a computer. In my free time, I mainly do two things—dance and karate (空手道). Dancing is a tradition in Brazil. I dance every Wednesday and Saturday. I practice karate in a club three times a week. I have many friends with the same interest in the club. Sometimes I ride my bike to travel around. It’s good for my body and mind. Mia Li Lei As a senior (毕业年级的) student in high school, I don’t have much free time every week. But I try to make the best use of it. Every day I do exercise like swimming. Before going to bed, I usually read books, especially history books. Sometimes I go to the movies. And now, there’s almost no time to play computer games. 21. How many hours does Sonia walk her dog in a week? A. For 0.5 hours. B. For 1.5 hours. C. For 2.5 hours. D. For 3.5 hours. 22. What does Alex think of taking photos? A. Useful. B. Exciting. C. Difficult. D. Boring. 23. How often does Mia practice dancing? A. Four times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Once a week. 24. What can we learn about Li Lei? A. He isn’t good at playing computer games. B. He goes out with his friends twice a week. C. He has the habit of staying up to read books. D. He spends most of his free time reading and exercising. 25. In which part of a magazine can we probably find the passage? A. Culture. B. History. C. Lifestyle (生活方式). D. Environment. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了四位学生如何利用自己的空闲时间，展现了他们不同的兴趣爱好和生活方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every day after dinner, I walk our dog for half an hour.”可知，Sonia每天晚饭后遛狗半小时，一周七天，那么一周遛狗的时间就是0.5×7=3.5小时。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I also love taking photos. I think photos can help us remember wonderful moments and find the beauty around.”可知，Alex认为照片可以帮助我们记住美好的时刻，发现周围的美，所以他认为拍照是有用的。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I dance every Wednesday and Saturday.”可知，Mia每周三和周六跳舞，也就是一周跳两次舞。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a senior (毕业年级的) student in high school, I don’t have much free time every week. But I try to make the best use of it. Every day I do exercise like swimming. Before going to bed, I usually read books, especially history books.”可知，李雷作为一名高中毕业年级的学生，没有太多空闲时间，但他尽量充分利用，每天做运动，睡前读书，尤其是历史书，所以他大部分空闲时间都用来读书和锻炼了。故选D。 25题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四个学生如何利用自己的空闲时间，包括他们的兴趣爱好和活动，这些都属于生活方式方面的内容。所以这篇文章可能出现在杂志的生活方式部分。故选C。 B When my daughter Ann was in the third grade, she came to me with a problem after school. “Mom, Lucy is angry with me,” she said. “She wants me to be her best friend, but I can’t make friends with others. Could you help me talk with her?” I looked at her for a moment. I wondered how I should help her. Suddenly an idea came to me. I took two baskets from the living room and said, “My dear, when everyone is born, he or she has a little basket. This little basket is yours and the big one is mine. You can see your little basket is inside mine. When you were born, there were many things in it. I put the things in my basket because you were too young. As you grew older and began to do something by yourself, I placed a few things back in your basket. When you learned to dress yourself, the things began to go into your basket.” “I can dress myself,” Ann said in a low voice (声音). “Right. As you grow up, you must do more and more things by yourself,” I said to her with a smile. Then I took her basket out of mine and handed it to her. “You will finally carry your own basket and go on with your life. ” Ann looked up at me and said “I understand, Mom. I have to do some things by myself because they are in my basket.” 26. What was Ann’s problem? A. She didn’t have any friends. B. She didn’t like her school life. C. Her friend got angry with her. D. Her mother cared too much about her. 27. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The age. B. The idea. C. The big basket. D. The little basket. 28. Why did the writer use two baskets when she talked to Ann? A. To show people’s growth. B. To show people’s gifts and interests. C. To show the problems people meet with. D. To show the friendship between two people. 29. What can we infer (推断) about Ann? A. She would ask her teacher for help. B. She would talk with Lucy by herself. C. She would try to know more about Lucy. D. She would let her mother talk with Lucy. 30. According to the passage, what do you think of the writer? A. Careful. B. Serious. C. Clever. D. Hard-working. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了母亲用篮子比喻成长过程，告诉女儿随着成长要独立处理自己的事情，最终女儿理解了要自己解决问题。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mom, Lucy is angry with me… Could you help me talk with her?”可知安的朋友露西对她生气了，故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“This little basket is yours… there were many things in it”可知，前文刚提及小篮子，此处的“it”指代前文的小篮子，故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据母亲用篮子比喻“随着成长逐渐独立”的内容可知，篮子象征人的成长，故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据安最后说“I have to do some things by myself”可推断她会自己与露西沟通，故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据母亲用巧妙比喻引导女儿独立解决问题可知，她非常“聪明”，故选C。 C Ma Baoli is a pilot in Dalian, Liaoning Province. He has won the name “poetic captain” for his love for poems (诗歌). While flying over the Yellow River, he thinks of this poem: “Do you not see the Yellow River come from the sky, rush into the sea, and never come back?” Above the Yangtze River, he recites (吟诵): “Wave after wave, the Yangtze River roars (咆哮) east, sweeping away with it all our heroes.” Sometimes, he shares the poems with passengers. “It’s amazing! The poets of ancient (古代的) China could write poems that described the beauty of nature, even though they didn’t fly into the sky,” says Ma. In early February, 2023, the 35-year-old won the first place in the Chinese Poetry Conference (中国诗词大会). This is the second time he has taken part in the show since 2019. For Ma, poetry is the most beautiful language in the world. “I fell in love with poems in my childhood. I like reading poetry in my free time. Once I pick up a book of poetry, I can’t put it down. It’s just like someone who can’t stop watching short videos on social media these days,” says Ma. Ma was born in 1988 in a village in Jiangsu Province. His father worked hard to feed the family through farming and fishing. He painted on the white walls of their house and wrote poems to match the paintings. “I enjoyed watching my father do these things and listening to him recite poems. The poems encouraged me to make my dream come true. As one saying says, ‘Reading ten thousand books and traveling ten thousand miles’,” Ma recalls. 31. Which of the following is the title for the underlined poem? A. 《将进酒》 B. 《静夜思》 C. 《望庐山瀑布》 D. 《登鹳雀楼》 32. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Ma reads poems while he flies the plane. B. Ma is surprised at ancient poets’ flying. C. Ma thought the ancients were great to write poems. D. Ma wrote poems to describe the beauty of nature. 33. What do you know about Ma Baoli? ① He likes watching short videos. ② He enjoyed reading poems when he was young. ③ He began to love poetry when he was a child. ④ He took part in the Chinese Poetry Conference. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 34. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the last two paragraphs? A To discuss how to write and enjoy poetry. B. To tell the reasons why Ma enjoys poetry. C. To show how hard-working Ma’s father was. D. To describe how Ma worked hard at his lessons. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. A pilot’s love for poetry. B. Picking up a book of poetry. C. Dad’s interest in reciting poems. D. Sharing poetry with passengers. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了大连飞行员马保利热爱诗歌，被称为“诗意机长”。他在飞行时吟诵古诗，分享给乘客，并参加《中国诗词大会》夺冠。他从小受父亲影响爱上诗歌，认为诗歌是最美的语言。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you not see the Yellow River come from the sky…”可知，这句诗是：君不见， 黄河之水天上来， 奔流到海不复回。出自《将进酒》，故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s amazing! The poets of ancient China could write poems…”可知马保利认为古代诗人很伟大，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I fell in love with poems in my childhood. I like reading poetry in my free time.”和“In early February, 2023, the 35-year-old won the first place in the Chinese Poetry Conference”可知，他从小就喜欢诗歌、喜欢读诗，还参加了《中国诗词大会》，②③④正确，故选B。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后两段描述马保利童年接触诗歌的经历和父亲的影响，可知是为了说明他热爱诗歌的原因，故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕飞行员马保利对诗歌的热爱展开，故选A。 D UNESCO added Spring Festival to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) on December 4, 2024. The Spring Festival has a long history of over 3,000 years. Before the Spring Festival, they go shopping to buy things and clean their houses to sweep away bad luck from the old year and welcome good luck for the new one. They put up couplets (对联) on both sides of the doors to bring good wishes for the coming year. Family reunion (团聚) is the most important part of the Spring Festival. No matter how far away people are, they will try their best to go back home. The family will get together to have a big dinner on New Year’s Eve. During the meal, they share their feelings of the past year and look forward to the new one. Children are especially happy because they can receive lucky money. It means good luck and happiness in the coming year. The application (申请) of The Spring Festival on the World Intangible Cultural Heritage List is meaningful. It helps people all around the world know more about Chinese culture. It encourages more people to learn and understand Chinese traditions. It is like a bridge between China and the rest of the world, inviting people from all over the world to join in this wonderful cultural celebration. 36. Which of the following don’t people do to prepare for the Spring Festival? A. Clean houses. B. Apply (申请) for festival. C. Put up couplets. D. Buy some food. 37. How many years of history does the Spring Festival have? A. About 1,000 years. B. About 2,000 years. C. More than 3,000 years. D. Less than 3,000 years. 38. Why do Chinese people go back home for Spring Festival? A. Because they can have a long holiday. B. Because they can have a big dinner. C. Because they can get together with families. D. Because they can get lucky money. 39. What does the underlined word it in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The New Year’s Eve. B. The big meal. C. The family reunion. D. The lucky money. 40. What does the passage probably come from? A. A piece of news. B. A short story. C. A tour (旅游)guide. D. A book report. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了春节被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录这一事件，详细阐述了春节的悠久历史、节前准备活动、家庭团聚的重要性、孩子收压岁钱的习俗，以及春节申遗的意义等内容。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before the Spring Festival, they go shopping to buy things and clean their houses to sweep away bad luck from the old year and welcome good luck for the new one. They put up couplets (对联) on both sides of the doors to bring good wishes for the coming year.”可知，人们为春节做的准备有购物买东西、打扫房子、贴对联，并没有申请节日这一活动。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Spring Festival has a long history of over 3,000 years.”可知，春节有超过3000年的历史。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Family reunion (团聚) is the most important part of the Spring Festival. No matter how far away people are, they will try their best to go back home.”可知，中国人春节回家是因为要和家人团聚。故选C。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Children are especially happy because they can receive lucky money. It means good luck and happiness in the coming year.”可知，孩子们开心是因为能收到压岁钱，压岁钱意味着来年的好运和幸福，所以“it”指代的是“lucky money”。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。文章开篇提到“The UNESCO added Spring Festival to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) on December 4, 2024.”，这是关于春节申遗这一事件的报道，所以这篇文章可能来自一则新闻。故选A。 四、短文还原（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In life it’s easy to see advertisements (广告) in English around you. ____41____ How many kinds of advertisements can you see in English? Bags and clothes often show the name of the company (公司) that made them. This is common in life. ____42____ Logos appear on many different kinds of things. They are popular because when you see logos, it is easy to remember the things. You can also see advertisements on TV and the Internet. ____43____ Sometimes the advertisers use a short sentence and it’s easy for people to remember. Advertisements often use funny situations as well. ____44____ An advertisement for a soft drink, for example, shows a group of young people. They are having fun after work. They are all drinking soft drinks. Then you will hear the words, “____45____ You can feel relaxed after drinking it.” You might think that advertisements have nothing to do with you. Next time when you buy a soft drink, ask yourself this question: why should I buy it? A. Most advertisements are very simple. B. Why don’t you buy this drink like these people? C. Why am I buying this particular (特别的) drink? D. Advertisements can make people want to buy things. E. Some advertisements often use some colorful pictures. F. A special picture or symbol called a logo (标识) is often used. G. For example, look at your own bags and clothes and those of your classmates. 【答案】41. G 42. F 43. A 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了生活中常见的英文广告形式，包括产品标识、电视和网络广告，以及广告如何通过简单标语和有趣场景吸引消费者。 【41题详解】 根据“Bags and clothes often show the name of the company”可知，此处需要举例说明日常物品上的广告，选项G“例如，看看你自己和同学的书包和衣服”符合语境。故选G。 【42题详解】 根据“Logos appear on many different kinds of things”可知，此处需要引出对logo的介绍，选项F“一种被称为logo的特殊图片或符号经常被使用”符合语境。故选F。 43题详解】 根据“Sometimes the advertisers use a short sentence”可知，此处说明广告的简单特点，选项A“大多数广告都很简单”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“An advertisement for a soft drink…shows a group of young people”以及“Next time when you buy a soft drink, ask yourself this question: why should I buy it?”可知，空格后用软饮广告举例，描述广告场景如何吸引消费者，选项D“广告可以让人们想买东西”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“You can feel relaxed after drinking it”可知，此处是广告的劝说性话语，选项B“为什么不像这些人一样买这个饮料呢？”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共35分） 五、词汇应用（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 What do you think of our life today? Life today is much easier than it was ____46____ (hundred) of years ago. But there is a problem that needs working out. That’s pollution. We smell it, drink it and even hear it. We can’t even see the sky ____47____ (clear). The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, there were not many people, so the pollution was not very serious. When people used up the land (陆地), they ____48____ (move) to a new place. Because they looked forward to ____49____ (live) a better life. But we can’t do that now. What will the future be like? Some ____50____ (science) say that the pollution will be more serious. The city will be ____51____ (crowded) because there will be more people and cars. At last, the earth will be a ____52____ (danger) place for humans. They have to leave the earth and look for another planet to live on. ____53____ (luck), many countries are making rules to fight against pollution now. They ask people ____54____ (take) the subway or bus to work. They stop people from burning coal (烧煤). They also ask people to plant more trees. I think our earth will be better because of ____55____ (they). So everyone should play a role in protecting the environment. 【答案】46. hundreds 47. clearly 48. moved 49. living 50. scientists 51. more crowded 52. dangerous 53. Luckily 54. to take 55. them 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球所存在的污染、人们未来生活将会是什么样子以及目前许多国家防治污染的办法。 【46题详解】 句意：今天的生活比几百年前容易多了。根据“of”可知，此处表示概数，用复数形式，hundreds of表示“几百”。故填hundreds。 【47题详解】 句意：我们甚至无法清晰地看到天空。空处修饰动词see，用副词clearly“清晰地”。故填clearly。 【48题详解】 句意：当人们用完了土地，他们就搬到新的地方去了。根据“When people used up the land”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式moved“搬家”。故填moved。 【49题详解】 句意：因为他们期待过上更好的生活。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，空处用动名词形式作宾语。故填living。 【50题详解】 句意：一些科学家称污染将会变得更严重。根据“say that the pollution will be more serious”可知，此处是指科学家说污染会更严重，Some后跟名词复数形式scientists“科学家”。故填scientists。 【51题详解】 句意：城市将会变得更拥挤，因为会有更多的人和汽车。根据“there will be more people and cars”可知，更多的人和汽车会导致城市更拥挤，空处用比较级more crowded“更拥挤的”，作表语。故填more crowded。 【52题详解】 句意：最终，地球将会变成对人类来说很危险的地方。空处修饰名词place，用形容词dangerous“危险的”，作定语。故填dangerous。 【53题详解】 句意：幸运的是，现在许多国家正在制定规则来对抗污染。空处修饰句子，用副词luckily“幸运地”，位于句首，单词首字母需大写。故填Luckily。 【54题详解】 句意：他们要求人们乘坐地铁或公交车去上班。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to take。 【55题详解】 句意：我认为因为他们的努力，我们的地球会变得更好。because of是介词短语，后接代词时需用宾格形式，they的宾格为them。故填them。 六、阅读表达（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Asking people to a party is an art. You must think about what kind of party you’re going to have first. If it is a small party, you can just give a call to your friends and ask them to the party. You can even e-mail them or just leave a message for them. Now, calling someone is an art too. First, give a call to your friend, and then begin the talk by asking them about their life and family. Ask them about their schedules (计划) on the day of the party. If they say they are free, you can ask them to the party directly (直接地). If the friends are not free, then ask them to try to find time for your party. If you’re going to have a big party and need to ask lots of people to your party, you must decide how many people you want at your party. Then you can write a list of them and send them beautiful invitation cards, because you may not have so much time to give them a call each. You must send the cards a few days before the party so that they can have enough time to prepare for it. 56. If you’re having a small party, how many ways can you use to invite your friends? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Is calling someone to your party a simple thing? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What can you do if your friends are busy on the day of the party? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. If you’re going to have a big party, when should you send invitation cards? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What does the passage mainly tell us? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Three. 57. No, it isn’t. 58. I can ask them to find time for my party./Ask them to find time for my party. 59. A few days before the party./I should send them a few days before the party. 60. How to ask people/others to a party. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述如何邀请人参加派对。小型聚会，可以打电话、发电子邮件或给他们留言；举办一个大型聚会要提前几天寄去请柬。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“If it is a small party you can just give a call to your friends and ask them to the party. You can even e-mail them or just leave a message for them”可知，小型聚会，可以打电话、发电子邮件或给他们留言，有三种方法，故填Three. 【57题详解】 根据“Now, calling someone is an art too.”可知，打电话给别人也是一门艺术，因此打电话给别人来参加派对是不容易的，故填No, it isn’t. 【58题详解】 根据第二段“If the friends are not free, then ask them to try to find time for your party.”可知，如果朋友没有空，请他设法抽出时间参加聚会，故填I can ask them to find time for my party./Ask them to find time for my party. 【59题详解】 根据第三段“You must send the cards a few days before the party so that they can have enough time to prepare for it”可知，要在聚会前几天寄请柬，以便他们有足够的时间准备，故填A few days before the party./I should send them a few days before the party. 【60题详解】 本文讲述如何邀请人参加派对。故填How to ask people/others to a party. 七、书面表达（计20分） 61. 寒假生活即将到来，你的朋友Tina却遇到了一些烦恼，她写信向你征求建议。假如你是李华，请根据来信内容用英语给她写一封回信，给出你的建议帮她度过一个充实而又有意义的寒假。 Dear Li Hua, I don’t know what to do about my winter holiday. My parents think I should study for my schoolwork all day. If I go out with my friends, they will be upset. Linda asks me to go to Mike’s birthday party. If I go to the party, I will buy a nice gift for him. But I don’t have enough money. My brother makes me take the dog for a walk in the morning. If I do that, I have to get up very early. I’m so bored. Can you give me some advice? Tina 要求：1. 要点齐全，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名； 3. 卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2—3分； 4. 80词左右。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tina Thank you for telling me about your winter holiday. It’s normal to have these problems. I think if __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will have a happy and meaningful winter holiday. Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Tina, Thank you for telling me about your winter holiday. It’s normal to have these problems. I think if your parents keep you studying for long, you can talk with them. And you also need to have other activities to relax yourself. If you go to Mike’s birthday party, you can give him a DIY gift such as a beautiful card. If your brother makes you take the dog for a walk every morning, you can ask him to take turns to do that. But I think if you can get up early to walk with a dog in the morning, it’s a good way to keep healthy. I hope you will have a happy and meaningful winter holiday. Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当补充细节，突出核心建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先围绕学习相关事宜展开。 第二步，再依次阐述礼物选择、与哥哥轮流遛狗的诉求。 第三步，最后再表达自己对朋友能度过一个“充实而又有意义的寒假”的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事 ②DIY gift手工礼物 [高分句型] ①If you go to Mike’s birthday party, you can give him a DIY gift such as a beautiful card. (if引导条件状语从句) ②But I think if you can get up early to walk with a dog in the morning, it’s a good way to keep healthy. (宾语从句中嵌套if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 试卷类型：A 2024-2025学年第一学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共11页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不能在答题卡上做标记。不按要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共55分） 一、选择填空（共10小题，计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1 My cousin wants to be _______ actor and I’m going to be _______ university teacher. A. a; / B. an; an C. an; a D. /; a 2. Please read the questions carefully before doing them. The more _______ you are, the _______ mistakes you’ll make. A. careful; less B. carefully; fewer C. carefully; less D. careful; fewer 3. Different club activities at school can offer students fun. Among the clubs, many students like to join the nature club because they can learn _______ plants in the right place. A. what to plant B. which to plant C. how to plant D. when to plant 4. —I advise you not to show _______ on Wechat because it may cause (引起) problems. —Yes. We should learn to protect ourselves. A. anything personal B. personal anything C. something personal D. personal something 5. The best ________ for tomorrow is doing your best today. Make good use of your time. A. discussion B. preparation C. competition D. tradition 6. You can’t improve yourself _______ you really work hard. A. because B. after C. unless D. as long as 7. There _______oracle bone script (甲骨文) classes for young students at Feixiang Middle School next week. A. will have B. are going to be C. is going to be D. are going to have 8. —Would you like to go climbing if it _______ fine this weekend? —I’d love to. But I have to stay at home _______ for the final exam. A. is; prepare B. is; to prepare C. will be; will prepare D. will be; prepare 9. —The summer vacation is coming. Do you have any plans? —I’m going to ________ a hobby like playing the guitar. A. cut up B. look up C. turn up D. take up 10. —I’m sorry to refuse your birthday invitation. —________. I know you are busy these days. A. Happy birthday B. I’m afraid I can’t C. It doesn’t matter D. That’s too bad 二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Skating was one of the most important parts in my life. There was ____11____ in this world that filled my heart with such happiness. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my skills. My ____12____ work was useful and I got the first place in all the competitions. From a young age, I had a strong feeling of who I was to become, but an accident (事故) made me ____13____ myself again. ____14____, in one later show, I fell down and hurt (受伤) myself badly. After some checks, the doctor told me that I couldn’t get back to my sport any more ____15____ the accident. I got lost and had no idea who I was to become. That took away my happiness. I had little ____16____ for my future. I was afraid of speaking in public. After eight months of losing hope, I knew that something had to ____17____ . I couldn’t waste (浪费) my days sitting around sadly, I began to put myself into volunteer work (志愿工作). Working as a swimming teacher and summer reading helper for kids in my free time, I got an idea of who I wanted to become. After a few months, I spent time on my interest in the ____18____. I started teaching kids drawing. Little by little, I went out of the shadow and rebuilt my hope. Sometimes, some large rocks (岩石) ____19____ our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that didn’t stop me from ____20____ success (成功). I tried to face the difficulties and I’m full of hope for my bright future now. 11. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 12. A. boring B. hard C. different D. relaxing 13. A. think about B. talk about C. care about D. ask about 14. A. Clearly B. Loudly C. Carefully D. Unluckily 15. A. for example B. because of C. so far D. in fact 16. A. skill B. advice C. hope D. habit 17. A. leave B. change C. share D. believe 18. A. sports B. animals C. arts D. plants 19. A. stop B. help C. ask D. pick 20. A. deleting B. solving C. touching D. reaching 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A How do you spend your free time? Do you make good use of your free time? Let’s see how the four students do that. I really enjoy running with my mother in the morning. We run three times or more a week. And every time we run for an hour. That makes me feel relaxed and energetic (充满活力的). Every day after dinner, I walk our dog for half an hour. But I hate playing football with my brother. I think that’s for boys. Sonia Alex I’m in a band at school. I can play the guitar and the piano, but in the group I’m the singer. So I always play music in my free time. I also love taking photos. I think photos can help us remember wonderful moments and find the beauty around. I like working on the photos with a computer. In my free time, I mainly do two things—dance and karate (空手道). Dancing is a tradition in Brazil. I dance every Wednesday and Saturday. I practice karate in a club three times a week. I have many friends with the same interest in the club. Sometimes I ride my bike to travel around. It’s good for my body and mind. Mia Li Lei As a senior (毕业年级的) student in high school, I don’t have much free time every week. But I try to make the best use of it. Every day I do exercise like swimming. Before going to bed, I usually read books, especially history books. Sometimes I go to the movies. And now, there’s almost no time to play computer games. 21. How many hours does Sonia walk her dog in a week? A. For 0.5 hours. B. For 1.5 hours. C. For 2.5 hours. D. For 3.5 hours. 22. What does Alex think of taking photos? A. Useful. B. Exciting. C. Difficult. D. Boring. 23. How often does Mia practice dancing? A. Four times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Once a week. 24. What can we learn about Li Lei? A. He isn’t good at playing computer games. B. He goes out with his friends twice a week. C. He has the habit of staying up to read books. D. He spends most of his free time reading and exercising. 25. In which part of a magazine can we probably find the passage? A. Culture. B. History. C. Lifestyle (生活方式). D. Environment. B When my daughter Ann was in the third grade, she came to me with a problem after school. “Mom, Lucy is angry with me,” she said. “She wants me to be her best friend, but I can’t make friends with others. Could you help me talk with her?” I looked at her for a moment. I wondered how I should help her. Suddenly an idea came to me. I took two baskets from the living room and said, “My dear, when everyone is born, he or she has a little basket. This little basket is yours and the big one is mine. You can see your little basket is inside mine. When you were born, there were many things in it. I put the things in my basket because you were too young. As you grew older and began to do something by yourself, I placed a few things back in your basket. When you learned to dress yourself, the things began to go into your basket.” “I can dress myself,” Ann said in a low voice (声音). “Right. As you grow up, you must do more and more things by yourself,” I said to her with a smile. Then I took her basket out of mine and handed it to her. “You will finally carry your own basket and go on with your life. ” Ann looked up at me and said “I understand, Mom. I have to do some things by myself because they are in my basket.” 26. What was Ann’s problem? A. She didn’t have any friends. B. She didn’t like her school life. C. Her friend got angry with her. D. Her mother cared too much about her. 27. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The age. B. The idea. C. The big basket. D. The little basket. 28. Why did the writer use two baskets when she talked to Ann? A. To show people’s growth. B. To show people’s gifts and interests. C. To show the problems people meet with. D. To show the friendship between two people. 29. What can we infer (推断) about Ann? A. She would ask her teacher for help. B. She would talk with Lucy by herself. C. She would try to know more about Lucy. D. She would let her mother talk with Lucy. 30. According to the passage, what do you think of the writer? A. Careful. B. Serious. C. Clever. D. Hard-working. C Ma Baoli is a pilot in Dalian, Liaoning Province. He has won the name “poetic captain” for his love for poems (诗歌). While flying over the Yellow River, he thinks of this poem: “Do you not see the Yellow River come from the sky, rush into the sea, and never come back?” Above the Yangtze River, he recites (吟诵): “Wave after wave, the Yangtze River roars (咆哮) east, sweeping away with it all our heroes.” Sometimes, he shares the poems with passengers. “It’s amazing! The poets of ancient (古代的) China could write poems that described the beauty of nature, even though they didn’t fly into the sky,” says Ma. In early February, 2023, the 35-year-old won the first place in the Chinese Poetry Conference (中国诗词大会). This is the second time he has taken part in the show since 2019. For Ma, poetry is the most beautiful language in the world. “I fell in love with poems in my childhood. I like reading poetry in my free time. Once I pick up a book of poetry, I can’t put it down. It’s just like someone who can’t stop watching short videos on social media these days,” says Ma. Ma was born in 1988 in a village in Jiangsu Province. His father worked hard to feed the family through farming and fishing. He painted on the white walls of their house and wrote poems to match the paintings. “I enjoyed watching my father do these things and listening to him recite poems. The poems encouraged me to make my dream come true. As one saying says, ‘Reading ten thousand books and traveling ten thousand miles’,” Ma recalls. 31. Which of the following is the title for the underlined poem? A. 《将进酒》 B. 《静夜思》 C. 《望庐山瀑布》 D. 《登鹳雀楼》 32. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Ma reads poems while he flies the plane. B. Ma is surprised at ancient poets’ flying. C. Ma thought the ancients were great to write poems. D. Ma wrote poems to describe the beauty of nature. 33. What do you know about Ma Baoli? ① He likes watching short videos. ② He enjoyed reading poems when he was young. ③ He began to love poetry when he was a child. ④ He took part in the Chinese Poetry Conference A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 34. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the last two paragraphs? A. To discuss how to write and enjoy poetry. B To tell the reasons why Ma enjoys poetry. C To show how hard-working Ma’s father was. D. To describe how Ma worked hard at his lessons. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. A pilot’s love for poetry. B. Picking up a book of poetry. C. Dad’s interest in reciting poems. D. Sharing poetry with passengers. D UNESCO added Spring Festival to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) on December 4, 2024. The Spring Festival has a long history of over 3,000 years. Before the Spring Festival, they go shopping to buy things and clean their houses to sweep away bad luck from the old year and welcome good luck for the new one. They put up couplets (对联) on both sides of the doors to bring good wishes for the coming year. Family reunion (团聚) is the most important part of the Spring Festival. No matter how far away people are, they will try their best to go back home. The family will get together to have a big dinner on New Year’s Eve. During the meal, they share their feelings of the past year and look forward to the new one. Children are especially happy because they can receive lucky money. It means good luck and happiness in the coming year. The application (申请) of The Spring Festival on the World Intangible Cultural Heritage List is meaningful. It helps people all around the world know more about Chinese culture. It encourages more people to learn and understand Chinese traditions. It is like a bridge between China and the rest of the world, inviting people from all over the world to join in this wonderful cultural celebration. 36. Which of the following don’t people do to prepare for the Spring Festival? A. Clean houses. B. Apply (申请) for festival. C. Put up couplets. D. Buy some food. 37. How many years of history does the Spring Festival have? A. About 1,000 years. B. About 2,000 years. C. More than 3,000 years. D. Less than 3,000 years. 38. Why do Chinese people go back home for Spring Festival? A. Because they can have a long holiday. B. Because they can have a big dinner. C Because they can get together with families. D. Because they can get lucky money. 39. What does the underlined word it in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The New Year’s Eve. B. The big meal. C. The family reunion. D. The lucky money. 40. What does the passage probably come from? A. A piece of news. B. A short story. C. A tour (旅游)guide. D. A book report. 四、短文还原（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In life it’s easy to see advertisements (广告) in English around you. ____41____ How many kinds of advertisements can you see in English? Bags and clothes often show the name of the company (公司) that made them. This is common in life. ____42____ Logos appear on many different kinds of things. They are popular because when you see logos, it is easy to remember the things. You can also see advertisements on TV and the Internet. ____43____ Sometimes the advertisers use a short sentence and it’s easy for people to remember. Advertisements often use funny situations as well. ____44____ An advertisement for a soft drink, for example, shows a group of young people. They are having fun after work. They are all drinking soft drinks. Then you will hear the words, “____45____ You can feel relaxed after drinking it.” You might think that advertisements have nothing to do with you. Next time when you buy a soft drink, ask yourself this question: why should I buy it? A. Most advertisements are very simple. B. Why don’t you buy this drink like these people? C. Why am I buying this particular (特别的) drink? D. Advertisements can make people want to buy things. E. Some advertisements often use some colorful pictures. F. A special picture or symbol called a logo (标识) is often used. G. For example, look at your own bags and clothes and those of your classmates. 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共35分） 五、词汇应用（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 What do you think of our life today? Life today is much easier than it was ____46____ (hundred) of years ago. But there is a problem that needs working out. That’s pollution. We smell it, drink it and even hear it. We can’t even see the sky ____47____ (clear). The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, there were not many people, so the pollution was not very serious. When people used up the land (陆地), they ____48____ (move) to a new place. Because they looked forward to ____49____ (live) a better life. But we can’t do that now. What will the future be like? Some ____50____ (science) say that the pollution will be more serious. The city will be ____51____ (crowded) because there will be more people and cars. At last, the earth will be a ____52____ (danger) place for humans. They have to leave the earth and look for another planet to live on. ____53____ (luck), many countries are making rules to fight against pollution now. They ask people ____54____ (take) the subway or bus to work. They stop people from burning coal (烧煤). They also ask people to plant more trees. I think our earth will be better because of ____55____ (they). So everyone should play a role in protecting the environment. 六、阅读表达（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Asking people to a party is an art. You must think about what kind of party you’re going to have first. If it is a small party, you can just give a call to your friends and ask them to the party. You can even e-mail them or just leave a message for them. Now, calling someone is an art too. First, give a call to your friend, and then begin the talk by asking them about their life and family. Ask them about their schedules (计划) on the day of the party. If they say they are free, you can ask them to the party directly (直接地). If the friends are not free, then ask them to try to find time for your party. If you’re going to have a big party and need to ask lots of people to your party, you must decide how many people you want at your party. Then you can write a list of them and send them beautiful invitation cards, because you may not have so much time to give them a call each. You must send the cards a few days before the party so that they can have enough time to prepare for it. 56. If you’re having a small party, how many ways can you use to invite your friends? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Is calling someone to your party a simple thing? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What can you do if your friends are busy on the day of the party? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. If you’re going to have a big party, when should you send invitation cards? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What does the passage mainly tell us? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（计20分） 61. 寒假生活即将到来，你的朋友Tina却遇到了一些烦恼，她写信向你征求建议。假如你是李华，请根据来信内容用英语给她写一封回信，给出你的建议帮她度过一个充实而又有意义的寒假。 Dear Li Hua, I don’t know what to do about my winter holiday. My parents think I should study for my schoolwork all day. If I go out with my friends, they will be upset. Linda asks me to go to Mike’s birthday party. If I go to the party, I will buy a nice gift for him. But I don’t have enough money. My brother makes me take the dog for a walk in the morning. If I do that, I have to get up very early. I’m so bored. Can you give me some advice? Tina 要求：1. 要点齐全，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名； 3. 卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2—3分； 4. 80词左右。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tina, Thank you for telling me about your winter holiday. It’s normal to have these problems. I think if __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will have a happy and meaningful winter holiday. Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $