精品解析：山西省忻州地区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年第一学期期末双减教学成果展示 八年级英语(人教版A) (本试卷共8页，满分120分) 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. The best clothes store. B. The cheapest shoe store. C. The nearest bookstore. 7. A. Before university. B. At university. C. After university. 8. A. To play the piano. B. To study English. C. To do sports. 9. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 10. A. She will visit her grandparents. B. Her grandparents don’t allow her to do that. C. She doesn’t know the time of the baseball game. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. How long did Sam decide to stay in Penang on vacation? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 12. How did Sam go to Penang with his parents? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train. 13. Which word can’t describe the hotel? A. Small. B. Quiet. C. Dirty. 14. What did Sam do in Penang? A. He went to the mountains. B. He visited his friends. C. He visited a museum. 15. How was Sam’s vacation? A. Wonderful. B. Enjoyable. C. Boring. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容，填写下面的表格，每空一词。 A Chinese Burger My friend advised me to try the roujiamo. I was ________ it was so good that I ordered some more to take home. Roujiamo ·It is a kind of food from Shaanxi. ·The ________ of mo are like American bread. ·With meat ________, it is quite delicious. ·People may ________ roujiamo in their own ways. ·People can buy it very ________. In many countries, roujiamo is also very popular. It is probably the oldest hamburger in history. 笔试部分(共100分) 五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 Jane Hi, Jane. Are you free tomorrow afternoon? Yes. I’m free tomorrow afternoon. Good! ____1____ Have a party? Well, if you have it tomorrow afternoon, half the class won’t come. Why? ____2____ Most students have to prepare for it. Oh, I forget there will be a math exam the day after tomorrow. ____3____ I think we can have it on Friday evening. OK. ____4____ Sure, I’d love to help you make some food. ____5____ It’s not far. I will ride a bike to your home. See you then! See you! 【答案】1. Why not have/What about having/How about having a (class) party? 2. Because there will be/we will have a math exam (the day after tomorrow). 3. When can/shall we have the party? 4. Would you like to help me?/Can you help me (make the food)? 5. How will you come to my home (on Friday evening)? 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于组织班级派对对话，Jane和她的朋友讨论派对时间、同学们不能参加的原因以及准备工作。 【1题详解】 根据“Have a party?”可知此处是提出了一个关于举办派对的建议。故填Why not have/What about having/How about having a (class) party? 【2题详解】 根据“Why?”以及“Most students have to prepare for it.”可知，空处需要解释原因，结合后文提到的数学考试，可推断原因是后天有数学考试。故填Because there will be/we will have a math exam (the day after tomorrow). 【3题详解】 根据“I think we can have it on Friday evening.”可知，空处在询问派对的举办时间。故填When can/shall we have the party? 【4题详解】 根据“Sure, I’d love to help you make some food.”可知，空处是向Jane寻求帮助，让她帮忙准备食物。故填Would you like to help me?/Can you help me (make the food)? 【5题详解】 根据“It’s not far. I will ride a bike to your home.”可知，空处在询问Jane周五晚上如何去自己家里。故填How will you come to my home (on Friday evening)? 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ms. Steen is our English teacher. She is from England. She began to teach ___6___ last year. But now she is leaving for her country. We are so ___7___ to hear the news because she is a good teacher. We are going to have a ___8___ for her. We think it is the best way to say “Thank you and goodbye.” We ___9___ to have the party this Saturday. Now we are preparing for it. Wang Lei and Wei Wei ___10___ all the teachers. However our Chinese teacher Miss Zhang can’t come. Her family is taking a trip to Beijing this weekend. ___11___, the other teachers promised to come. Li Ye is writing a thank-you note. We want to show how much we’re going to miss Ms. Steen. He asks Wu Shan to read it to Ms. Steen, because Wu Shan ___12___ very good English. I am going to play a piano piece for Ms. Steen at the party. I also ___13___ a fun game to play at the party. We all expect the party will be great. 6. A. them B. us C. him 7. A. glad B. sad C. relaxed 8. A. trip B. meal C. party 9. A. plan B. refuse C. forget 10. A. caught B. believed C. invited 11. A. Probably B. Usually C. Luckily 12. A. writes B. speaks C. likes 13. A. hear from B. turn down C. think of 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了英语老师斯汀女士即将回国，大家因不舍决定为她举办派对，同学们分工准备，期待派对圆满成功。 【6题详解】 句意：她去年开始教我们。 them他们；us我们；him他。根据前文“Ms. Steen is our English teacher”可知，此处指教我们。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：听到这个消息我们很伤心，因为她是一位好老师。 glad高兴的；sad伤心的；relaxed放松的。根据前文“But now she is leaving for her country”可知，老师要离开，我们很伤心。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我们打算为她举办一场派对。 trip旅行；meal一餐；party派对。根据后文“...to have the party this Saturday”可知，此处指举办派对。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我们计划这周六举办派对。 plan计划；refuse拒绝；forget忘记。根据后文“Now we are preparing for it”可知，我们在为派对做准备，说明是计划举办派对。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：王雷和魏伟邀请了所有的老师。 caught抓住；believed相信；invited邀请。根据后文“However, our Chinese teacher Miss Zhang can’t come”可知，此处指邀请老师参加派对。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：幸运的是，其他老师都答应会来。 Probably可能；Usually通常；Luckily幸运的是。根据前文语文老师不能来和后文其他老师答应来的转折可知，此处指幸运的是，其他老师都答应会来。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他让吴山读给斯汀老师听，因为吴山英语说得很好。 writes写；speaks说；likes喜欢。根据“He asks Wu Shan to read it to Ms. Steen...very good English”可知，此处指说英语。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我还想到了一个可以在派对上玩的有趣游戏。 hear from收到……的来信；turn down拒绝；think of想到。根据“a fun game to play at the party”可知，此处指想到可以玩的游戏。故选C。 七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后面有五个小题，34—57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分) A 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Tips for Keeping Habits Everyone wants to make lasting habits to become successful people. However, some of us can’t find a good way to follow. Maybe these ways will help you to build lasting habits. ____14____ Make small plans because it is easier to give up if you take on too much. Making plans, no matter how small they are, means you will be more likely to do the things the next day. ____15____ When making habits, loving yourself is much better than punishing (惩罚) yourself, because it will have a more enjoyable and lasting result. ____16____ If you want to keep a habit for a long time, you’d better keep every small step. This will become a huge exciting thing that makes you move on. ____17____ Don’t choose the habits that you think you should add just because of what anyone else is doing. It isn’t about keeping up with other people. It’s about listening to yourself. Just follow your own heart. ____18____ If you want to build habits, you should do that in your own way. Maybe others’ ways are not suitable for you. Remember not to build habits by only following other people. A. Love yourself when you make habits. B. Keep every small step to success. C. Build your habit in your own way. D. Make small plans really small. E. Pick habits you really want to add. 【答案】14. D 15. A 16. B 17. E 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了保持习惯的五条建议。 【14题详解】 根据“Make small plans because it is easier to give up if you take on too much.”可知，制定小计划，因为如果你承担太多，就更容易放弃。选项D“把小计划做得非常小。”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“When making habits, loving yourself is much better than punishing yourself”可知，养成习惯的时候，爱自己比惩罚自己好得多。选项A“当你养成习惯时，要爱自己。”符合语境。故选A。 【16题详解】 根据“If you want to keep a habit for a long time, you’d better keep every small step.”可知，如果你想长期保持一个习惯，最好坚持每一小步。选项B“保持成功的每一小步。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“It’s about listening to yourself. Just follow your own heart.”可知，倾听你自己，跟着自己的心走。选项E“挑选你真正想添加的习惯。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Remember not to build habits by only following other people.”可知，不要通过跟随别人来建立习惯。选项C“以自己的方式养成习惯。”符合语境。故选C。 B 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Dear Jason, I’m very fat. I want to lose weight. I run five kilometers every day, but it hasn’t worked at all. I feel upset. Now I don’t know how to lose weight. Could you help me? Tina Dear Tina, In fact, exercise is just one way to lose weight. Even if you exercise every day, you might not lose weight. That’s because eating healthily is much more important. After you exercise, if you eat lots of food, especially food with a lot of fat, you will still put on weight. So pay more attention to your eating. This will help you lose weight more easily. But please ask yourself. Do I really need to lose weight? The truth is that everyone has a different body type. Being big is beautiful, too. You’ll find happiness when you learn to accept yourself for who you are. Jason 19. The reading materials above are two ________. A. notices B. letters C. menus 20. To lose weight, Tina ________. A. eats less meat B. runs every day C. does nothing 21. Tina is upset because ________. A. she has no time to exercise B. her friends often laugh at her C. running hasn’t helped her lose weight 22. What does Jason think about Tina’s problem? A. She can take some medicine. B. She needs to eat more food. C. She should pay more attention to her eating. 23. What is Jason’s final suggestion? A. Tina should learn to accept herself. B. Tina may ask more friends for help. C. Losing weight can make Tina healthy. 【答案】19. B 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tina因减肥无效而苦恼，Jason建议她注意健康饮食，并学会接纳自己。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dear Jason”和“Dear Tina”以及书信的格式可知，这是两封信件。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I run five kilometers every day”可知Tina每天跑步。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I run…but it hasn’t worked at all. I feel upset”可知，Tina每天跑步但完全没有减肥效果，这让她感到沮丧。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“eating healthily is much more important…pay more attention to your eating”可知Jason认为应注意饮食。故选C。 23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Being big is beautiful…learn to accept yourself”可知最终建议是学会接纳自己。故选A。 C 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 One day, a father and his son went to the kite flying festival in a park. The son became very happy when he saw colorful kites in the sky. He asked his father to buy him a kite and a thread (线). Then the son started to fly the kite. Soon his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Dad, it seems that the thread is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even higher.” The father said nothing and cut the thread. The kite started to go a little higher. That made the son very excited. However, the kite started to come down slowly. Soon it fell down on the top of a building. The son was surprised to see this. He asked, “Dad, I thought that after we cut the thread, the kite could fly higher. Why did it fall down?” The father told him, “The thread didn’t stop the kite from going higher, but helped it stay high when the wind slowed down. When the wind picked up speed (速度) again, it helped the kite go higher. And when we cut the thread, the kite fell down without the help of the thread.” 24. Why did the son want to cut the thread of the kite? A. To make his father happy. B. To make the kite fly higher. C. To watch the kite fall down. 25. What can we know about the thread of the kite according to the father? A. It helped get the kite down. B. It helped the kite stay in the sky. C. It made the speed of the kite slower. 26. What do the underlined words “picked up” mean in Chinese? A. 改善 B. 纠正 C. 提高 27. Which word can best describe the father? A. Smart. B. Careless. C. Quiet. 28. What does the text mainly tell us? A. The thread is important when we fly a kite. B. The things that seem to hold us back can help us. C. We will sometimes lose our ways without others’ help. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了父子去公园参加风筝节，儿子认为线阻碍风筝高飞，剪断后风筝却坠落，父亲借此说明线是风筝高飞的助力。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dad, it seems that the thread is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even higher.”可知，儿子认为线会阻止风筝飞得更高，剪断它风筝就能飞得更高，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The thread didn’t stop the kite from going higher, but helped it stay high when the wind slowed down.”可知，风筝线能帮助风筝在风力减弱时保持高度，也就是帮助风筝停留在空中，故选B。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When the wind picked up speed (速度) again, it helped the kite go higher.”可知，此处指风力再次提升速度时会帮助风筝飞得更高，picked up的意思是“提高”，故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。父亲通过实践和解释让儿子明白线的真正作用，体现了他的“智慧”，故选A。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，风筝线看似阻碍风筝高飞，实则是风筝保持高度的助力，这告诉我们那些看似阻碍我们的事物，实则可能在帮助我们，故选B。 D 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Sometimes, you may get invitations from your friends. However, you can’t accept all of them. That’s because you’re not available or you don’t want to go. But if you turn down invitations by just saying no, it will make your friends sad. ___29___ ●Don’t wait. When you are sure that you’ll be unable to go, reply quickly. ___30___ ●Be thankful. Always sincerely (真心实意地) thank them for inviting you. ___31___ ●Be honest (诚实的). If you need to refuse, say sorry first. Don’t make up an excuse. It is much better to give true reasons why you can’t appear. ___32___ That should be enough. ●Send something. You can send some gifts to the hosts. And remember to send them with cards. Also, write down something such as “Wish I could be there.”. ___33___ Your friends will be surprised and happy when they get the gifts. A. That is because most events need planning. B. In fact, you can reply in a nice and friendly way. C. Let them know that you already have other plans. D. And add that you look forward to seeing them soon. E. It’s necessary to pretend (假装) that nothing happened. F. And let them know you are happy to receive the invitation. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. F 32. C 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了我们如何拒绝他人的邀请。 【29题详解】 根据“But if you turn down invitations by just saying no, it will make your friends sad.”可知，如果你只是说“不”来拒绝邀请，会让你的朋友感到难过，因此要以友好的方式拒绝对方的邀请，选项B“事实上，你可以以友好和亲切的方式回复。”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“When you are sure that you’ll be unable to go, reply quickly.”可知，此处应是介绍要快速回复对方的原因，选项A“这是因为大多数活动都需要计划。”符合语境。故选A。 【31题详解】 根据“Always sincerely (真心实意地) thank them for inviting you.”可知，总是要真心感谢对方的邀请，这样能让对方知道你很开心收到邀请，选项F“让他们知道你很高兴收到邀请。”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“It is much better to give true reasons why you can’t appear.”可知，给出自己不能参加的真实原因，这样能让对方知道你有其他安排了，选项C“让他们知道你已经有其他计划了。”符合语境。故选C。 33题详解】 根据“Also, write down something such as ‘Wish I could be there.’”可知，是指在卡片上写一些东西，选项D“并补充说，你期待着很快见到他们。”符合语境。故选D。 E 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 When you want your friends to go to your party, you’d better make invitations. This is a good way to show your respect. Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party. 34. What should you do if you want your friends to go to your birthday party? ____________________________ 35. What is the most traditional way to invite friends? ____________________________ 36. Which way can you choose if you don’t have much time? ____________________________ 37. What’s the subtitle (小标题) of the last box? ____________________________ 38. According to the passage, how will you invite your friends to your party? Why? ____________________________ 【答案】34. I should make invitations. 35. The most traditional way to invite friends is to mail invitations. 36. I can (just) make a phone call. 37. Online Invitation 38. I will invite my friends in person. Because I want to talk to my friends about the party and know their interests. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些邀请朋友参加聚会的方法。 【34题详解】 根据 “When you want your friends to go to your party, you’d better make invitations.” 可知，如果你想要你的朋友去参加你的聚会，你应该发出邀请，故填I should make invitations. 【35题详解】 根据 “The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations.” 可知，邀请朋友最传统的方式是发邀请函。故填The most traditional way to invite friends is to mail invitations. 【36题详解】 根据 “If you want to save time, you can just make a phone call.” 可知，如果你没有很多时间，你可以打个电话。故填I can (just) make a phone call. 【37题详解】 根据 “You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them to your friends.” 可知，此处介绍网上邀请，故填Online Invitation. 【38题详解】 我会亲自邀请我的朋友。因为我想和我的朋友谈论聚会，了解他们的兴趣，故填I will invite my friends in person. Because I want to talk to my friends about the party and know their interests. 八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有5个小题，B篇有10个小题，每小题1分，共15分) A 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 During the winter holiday, I went to Hubei Province with my family. We visited some places of interest and tasted some local ___39___. The Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼) is very famous. On the tower, I enjoyed the beautiful view of the whole city. I was so excited that I took quite a ___40___ photos and short videos. The most impressive (令人印象深刻的) thing ___41___ the visit to the Hubei Provincial Museum. It was amazing to find that the Sword of Goujian (越王勾践剑) could cut more than 20 pieces of paper when it was found. In Wuhan, I tried some local food, such ___42___ hot dry noodles. The noodles tasted just like Shanxi noodles with soybean paste. But sadly, I didn’t like the taste ___43___ it’s a bit sour. During the trip, I got to know a lot about Chinese traditions and culture. Traveling makes our lives more enjoyable. 【答案】39. food 40. few 41. was 42. as 43. because 【解析】 【导语】本文作者讲述了寒假期间去湖北旅行的经历，包括游览黄鹤楼和湖北省博物馆，品尝当地美食，并表达了对旅行的喜爱。 【39题详解】 句意：我们参观了一些名胜，品尝了一些当地食物。根据“We visited some places of interest and tasted...”可知，品尝的应是当地食物，food“食物”，不可数名词。故填food。 【40题详解】 句意：我如此兴奋，以至于拍了很多照片和短视频。根据“I was so excited that...”可知，兴奋导致拍了许多照片和视频。 “quite a few”是固定短语，意为“相当多，不少”，符合语境。故填few。 【41题详解】 句意：最令人印象深刻的事情是参观湖北省博物馆。句子缺少be动词。主语为“The most impressive thing”，描述过去的一次具体经历，应用一般过去时，be动词用was。故填was。 【42题详解】 句意：在武汉，我尝试了一些当地食物，比如热干面。“such as”是固定搭配，用于举例，意为“例如”。故填as。 【43题详解】 句意：但遗憾的是，我不喜欢那个味道，因为它有点酸。根据“But sadly, I didn’t like the taste”和“it’s a bit sour”可知，后句解释不喜欢的原因，表示原因，应用连词because。故填because。 B 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 friend engineer become we one use he compete probable join enjoy invite A new game is becoming popular with young people: tens or even hundreds of people come together, choose ___44___ “cats” or “mice”, share locations (位置) on their phones, and then play hide-and-seek. Young people think that this game not only gets people to exercise but also throws them into the joys. It ___45___ helps turn running into a fun game. On Sept. 24, I went to experience the activity with Patrick McCarthy, a writer, at the Olympic Forest Park in Beijing. There were around 30 people. Most of ___46___ didn’t know each other. The game had two rounds (轮). In the ___47___ round, five people were “cats” and the rest were “mice”. With five minutes for “mice” to run and hide, the “cats” found them by ___48___ a map app. The second round was the group ___49___. We all played hide-and-seek when we were little. When I ___50___ McCarthy, he asked, “What’s the meaning of playing this game as a grown-up?” It was a(n) ___51___ experience for him. The use of GPS made this childhood game much more fun. “It was a creative way of bringing something new to old games with technology (科技),” said McCarthy. “It is a good way to meet new people and even make ___52___ as one needs to work together with new people.” For me, it’s good that this activity got me moving. However, the park was so big for me. When I saw the “mice” were so far away from me, I just wanted to give up. On the other hand, when it was difficult for me to get caught, I felt less excited. But if I have another chance, I ___53___ it again. 【答案】44. to become 45. probably 46. us 47. first 48. using 49. competition 50. invited 51. enjoyable 52. friends 53. will join 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一款结合手机定位的捉迷藏新游戏受年轻人欢迎，作者和作家体验后认为它能锻炼交友，作家觉得科技让老游戏焕新，作者虽遇困难仍想再玩。 【44题详解】 句意：数十甚至数百人聚在一起，选择成为“猫”或“老鼠”，在手机上共享位置，然后玩捉迷藏。根据“‘cats’ or ‘mice’”结合备选词可知，此处指选择成为两种角色之一，become意为“成为”，choose后接动词不定式，即to do 形式。故填to become。 【45题详解】 句意：它很可能有助于把跑步变成一种有趣的游戏。根据语境结合备选词可知，此处需要一个副词修饰动词 helps，probable的副词形式probably意为“可能”，符合语境。故填probably。 46题详解】 句意：我们中的大多数人互不相识。根据前文“There were around 30 people”结合备选词可知，此处指代这30个人，of是介词，后接人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us。故填us。 【47题详解】 句意：在第一轮中，五个人是“猫”，其余的是“老鼠”。根据后文“The second round”结合备选词可知，此处指第一轮，one的序数词形式first意为“第一”，符合语境。故填first。 【48题详解】 句意：“老鼠”有五分钟的时间跑和藏，“猫”通过使用地图应用程序找到他们。根据“a map app”结合备选词可知，此处指使用地图应用，use意为“使用”，by是介词，后接动词-ing 形式。故填using。 【49题详解】 句意：第二轮是团体竞赛。根据语境结合备选词可知，此处指团体竞赛，compete的名词形式competition意为“竞赛”，符合语境。故填competition。 【50题详解】 句意：当我邀请麦卡锡时，他问：“长大了玩这个游戏有什么意义？”。根据后文“When I...McCarthy, he asked ‘What’s the meaning of playing this game as a grown-up?’”结合备选词可知，此处指邀请麦卡锡一起体验，invite意为“邀请”，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，invite的过去式是invited。故填invited。 【51题详解】 句意：这对他来说是一次愉快的经历。根据后文“The use of GPS made this childhood game much more fun”结合备选词可知，此处指愉快的经历，enjoy的形容词形式enjoyable意“愉快的”，修饰名词experience。故填enjoyable。 【52题详解】 句意：这是认识新朋友甚至交朋友的好方法，因为人们需要和新朋友合作。根据“meet new people”结合备选词可知，此处指交朋友，make friends是固定搭配，意为“交朋友”。故填friends。 【53题详解】 句意：但如果再有机会，我会再次加入。根据“if I have another chance”结合备选词可知，此处指再玩一次这个游戏，join意为“加入”，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，即will+动词原形。故填will join。 九、书面表达(15分) 54. 英才中学对学生们的梦想做了调查，他们有的想变得更富有，有的想获得幸福，还有的想为社会做更多的事情。请用百分比的形式对图表进行阐述，并且从中选出你的梦想，结合自己的经历说明理由，并谈谈你将如何实现自己的梦想。 要求：词数不少于80。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Here’s a survey about students’ dreams from Yingcai Middle School. 25% of students want to have more money, 34% hope to get happiness, and 33% dream of doing more for society. Only 6% have other dreams. My dream is to do more for society. Last month, I joined a volunteer activity in my community. I helped to clean the public garden and chatted with the elderly there. When I saw their warm smiles, I felt very happy. That experience made me want to help more people. To achieve my dream, I’ll study hard to learn more knowledge first. Also, I’ll take part in more volunteer activities. I believe my dream will come true. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇“材料作文”； ②时态：时态用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时” ③提示：用百分比的形式阐述图表内容，介绍自己的梦想，并结合自己的经历说明理由；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇呈现调查数据：清晰介绍学校的梦想调查，用并列结构列出各梦想对应的百分比，直观呈现结果； 第二步：引出个人梦想及理由：说明自己的梦想是“服务社会”，结合社区志愿的具体经历，用“看到笑容感到快乐”的细节支撑理由； 第三步：说明梦想实现计划：从“学习知识”、“参与志愿活动”两个角度给出具体行动，结束全文并传递积极信念。 [亮点词汇] ① volunteer activity 志愿活动 ② chatted with the elderly 和老人聊天 ③ come true 实现 [高分句型] ① When I saw their warm smiles, I felt very happy.（运用when引导的时间状语从句） ② To achieve my dream, I’ll study hard to learn more knowledge first.（运用“to do不定式”表目的） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年第一学期期末双减教学成果展示 八年级英语(人教版A) (本试卷共8页，满分120分) 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. The best clothes store. B. The cheapest shoe store. C. The nearest bookstore. 7. A. Before university. B. At university. C. After university. 8. A. To play the piano. B. To study English. C. To do sports. 9. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 10. A. She will visit her grandparents. B. Her grandparents don’t allow her to do that. C. She doesn’t know the time of the baseball game. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. How long did Sam decide to stay in Penang on vacation? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 12. How did Sam go to Penang with his parents? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train. 13. Which word can’t describe the hotel? A. Small. B. Quiet. C. Dirty. 14. What did Sam do in Penang? A. He went to the mountains. B. He visited his friends. C. He visited a museum. 15. How was Sam’s vacation? A. Wonderful. B. Enjoyable. C. Boring. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容，填写下面的表格，每空一词。 A Chinese Burger My friend advised me to try the roujiamo. I was ________ it was so good that I ordered some more to take home. Roujiamo ·It is a kind of food from Shaanxi. ·The ________ of mo are like American bread. ·With meat ________, it is quite delicious. ·People may ________ roujiamo in their own ways. ·People can buy it very ________. In many countries, roujiamo is also very popular. It is probably the oldest hamburger in history. 笔试部分(共100分) 五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 Jane Hi, Jane. Are you free tomorrow afternoon? Yes. I’m free tomorrow afternoon. Good! ____1____ Have a party? Well, if you have it tomorrow afternoon, half the class won’t come. Why? ____2____ Most students have to prepare for it. Oh, I forget there will be a math exam the day after tomorrow. ____3____ I think we can have it on Friday evening. OK. ____4____ Sure, I’d love to help you make some food. ____5____ It’s not far. I will ride a bike to your home. See you then! See you! 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ms. Steen is our English teacher. She is from England. She began to teach ___6___ last year. But now she is leaving for her country. We are so ___7___ to hear the news because she is a good teacher. We are going to have a ___8___ for her. We think it is the best way to say “Thank you and goodbye.” We ___9___ to have the party this Saturday. Now we are preparing for it. Wang Lei and Wei Wei ___10___ all the teachers. However, our Chinese teacher Miss Zhang can’t come. Her family is taking a trip to Beijing this weekend. ___11___, the other teachers promised to come. Li Ye is writing a thank-you note. We want to show how much we’re going to miss Ms. Steen. He asks Wu Shan to read it to Ms. Steen, because Wu Shan ___12___ very good English. I am going to play a piano piece for Ms. Steen at the party. I also ___13___ a fun game to play at the party. We all expect the party will be great. 6. A. them B. us C. him 7 A. glad B. sad C. relaxed 8. A. trip B. meal C. party 9. A. plan B. refuse C. forget 10. A. caught B. believed C. invited 11. A. Probably B. Usually C. Luckily 12 A. writes B. speaks C. likes 13. A. hear from B. turn down C. think of 七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后面有五个小题，34—57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分) A 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Tips for Keeping Habits Everyone wants to make lasting habits to become successful people. However, some of us can’t find a good way to follow. Maybe these ways will help you to build lasting habits. ____14____ Make small plans because it is easier to give up if you take on too much. Making plans, no matter how small they are, means you will be more likely to do the things the next day. ____15____ When making habits, loving yourself is much better than punishing (惩罚) yourself, because it will have a more enjoyable and lasting result. ____16____ If you want to keep a habit for a long time, you’d better keep every small step. This will become a huge exciting thing that makes you move on. ____17____ Don’t choose the habits that you think you should add just because of what anyone else is doing. It isn’t about keeping up with other people. It’s about listening to yourself. Just follow your own heart. ____18____ If you want to build habits, you should do that in your own way. Maybe others’ ways are not suitable for you. Remember not to build habits by only following other people. A. Love yourself when you make habits. B. Keep every small step to success. C. Build your habit in your own way. D. Make small plans really small. E. Pick habits you really want to add. B 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Dear Jason, I’m very fat. I want to lose weight. I run five kilometers every day, but it hasn’t worked at all. I feel upset. Now I don’t know how to lose weight. Could you help me? Tina Dear Tina, In fact exercise is just one way to lose weight. Even if you exercise every day, you might not lose weight. That’s because eating healthily is much more important. After you exercise, if you eat lots of food, especially food with a lot of fat, you will still put on weight. So pay more attention to your eating. This will help you lose weight more easily. But please ask yourself. Do I really need to lose weight? The truth is that everyone has a different body type. Being big is beautiful, too. You’ll find happiness when you learn to accept yourself for who you are. Jason 19. The reading materials above are two ________. A. notices B. letters C. menus 20. To lose weight, Tina ________. A. eats less meat B. runs every day C. does nothing 21. Tina is upset because ________. A. she has no time to exercise B. her friends often laugh at her C. running hasn’t helped her lose weight 22. What does Jason think about Tina’s problem? A. She can take some medicine. B. She needs to eat more food. C. She should pay more attention to her eating. 23. What is Jason’s final suggestion? A. Tina should learn to accept herself. B. Tina may ask more friends for help. C. Losing weight can make Tina healthy. C 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 One day, a father and his son went to the kite flying festival in a park. The son became very happy when he saw colorful kites in the sky. He asked his father to buy him a kite and a thread (线). Then the son started to fly the kite. Soon his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Dad, it seems that the thread is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even higher.” The father said nothing and cut the thread. The kite started to go a little higher. That made the son very excited. However, the kite started to come down slowly. Soon it fell down on the top of a building. The son was surprised to see this. He asked, “Dad, I thought that after we cut the thread, the kite could fly higher. Why did it fall down?” The father told him, “The thread didn’t stop the kite from going higher, but helped it stay high when the wind slowed down. When the wind picked up speed (速度) again, it helped the kite go higher. And when we cut the thread, the kite fell down without the help of the thread.” 24. Why did the son want to cut the thread of the kite? A. To make his father happy. B. To make the kite fly higher. C. To watch the kite fall down. 25. What can we know about the thread of the kite according to the father? A. It helped get the kite down. B. It helped the kite stay in the sky. C. It made the speed of the kite slower. 26. What do the underlined words “picked up” mean in Chinese? A. 改善 B. 纠正 C. 提高 27. Which word can best describe the father? A. Smart. B. Careless. C. Quiet. 28. What does the text mainly tell us? A. The thread is important when we fly a kite. B. The things that seem to hold us back can help us. C. We will sometimes lose our ways without others’ help. D 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Sometimes, you may get invitations from your friends. However, you can’t accept all of them. That’s because you’re not available or you don’t want to go. But if you turn down invitations by just saying no, it will make your friends sad. ___29___ ●Don’t wait. When you are sure that you’ll be unable to go, reply quickly. ___30___ ●Be thankful. Always sincerely (真心实意地) thank them for inviting you. ___31___ ●Be honest (诚实的). If you need to refuse, say sorry first. Don’t make up an excuse. It is much better to give true reasons why you can’t appear. ___32___ That should be enough. ●Send something. You can send some gifts to the hosts. And remember to send them with cards. Also, write down something such as “Wish I could be there.”. ___33___ Your friends will be surprised and happy when they get the gifts. A. That is because most events need planning. B. In fact, you can reply in a nice and friendly way. C. Let them know that you already have other plans. D. And add that you look forward to seeing them soon. E. It’s necessary to pretend (假装) that nothing happened. F. And let them know you are happy to receive the invitation. E 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 When you want your friends to go to your party you’d better make invitations. This is a good way to show your respect. Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party. 34. What should you do if you want your friends to go to your birthday party? ____________________________ 35. What is the most traditional way to invite friends? ____________________________ 36. Which way can you choose if you don’t have much time? ____________________________ 37. What’s the subtitle (小标题) of the last box? ____________________________ 38. According to the passage, how will you invite your friends to your party? Why? ____________________________ 八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有5个小题，B篇有10个小题，每小题1分，共15分) A 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 During the winter holiday, I went to Hubei Province with my family. We visited some places of interest and tasted some local ___39___. The Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼) is very famous. On the tower, I enjoyed the beautiful view of the whole city. I was so excited that I took quite a ___40___ photos and short videos. The most impressive (令人印象深刻的) thing ___41___ the visit to the Hubei Provincial Museum. It was amazing to find that the Sword of Goujian (越王勾践剑) could cut more than 20 pieces of paper when it was found. In Wuhan, I tried some local food, such ___42___ hot dry noodles. The noodles tasted just like Shanxi noodles with soybean paste. But sadly, I didn’t like the taste ___43___ it’s a bit sour. During the trip, I got to know a lot about Chinese traditions and culture. Traveling makes our lives more enjoyable. B 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 friend engineer become we one use he compete probable join enjoy invite A new game is becoming popular with young people: tens or even hundreds of people come together, choose ___44___ “cats” or “mice”, share locations (位置) on their phones, and then play hide-and-seek. Young people think that this game not only gets people to exercise but also throws them into the joys. It ___45___ helps turn running into a fun game. On Sept. 24, I went to experience the activity with Patrick McCarthy, a writer, at the Olympic Forest Park in Beijing. There were around 30 people. Most of ___46___ didn’t know each other. The game had two rounds (轮). In the ___47___ round, five people were “cats” and the rest were “mice”. With five minutes for “mice” to run and hide, the “cats” found them by ___48___ a map app. The second round was the group ___49___. We all played hide-and-seek when we were little. When I ___50___ McCarthy, he asked, “What’s the meaning of playing this game as a grown-up?” It was a(n) ___51___ experience for him. The use of GPS made this childhood game much more fun. “It was a creative way of bringing something new to old games with technology (科技),” said McCarthy. “It is a good way to meet new people and even make ___52___ as one needs to work together with new people.” For me, it’s good that this activity got me moving. However, the park was so big for me. When I saw the “mice” were so far away from me, I just wanted to give up. On the other hand, when it was difficult for me to get caught, I felt less excited. But if I have another chance, I ___53___ it again. 九、书面表达(15分) 54. 英才中学对学生们的梦想做了调查，他们有的想变得更富有，有的想获得幸福，还有的想为社会做更多的事情。请用百分比的形式对图表进行阐述，并且从中选出你的梦想，结合自己的经历说明理由，并谈谈你将如何实现自己的梦想。 要求：词数不少于80。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $