Unit5 基础知识检测 2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级上册

Unit5 单元检测题 1、 课文挖空 Are you safe online? Think 20 years back when 1 (chat) face to face with loved ones far away was a dream. Nowadays, the internet has 2 (make) it 3 (小菜一碟)! There are so many netizens, that is, citizens 4 (介词)the internet! We can get in touch with anyone with just one 5 (点击). But the internet has also 6 (bring)new risks. Here are the basic rules you need to know to 7 (stay) safe online. 1 Keep 8 (person) information 9 (私人的). Avoid 10 (post) personal information online. This includes your full name, phone number, address, ID or 11 (护照)number. Sometimes you may have to post this information. However, 12 (限制) who sees it. Only people you know should see your information. 2 Be password smart! To 13 (protect) your online accounts, it's 14 (importance) to use a “strong and long”password. Don't use words that are easy to 15 (猜测), like your birthday. Change it often and don't be 16 (careful). 3 Be 17 (注意到的)of strangers. Never meet online 18 (stranger) in real life. They may 19 (欺骗) you. Only spend time online with 20 (trust) friends. 4 Be careful with your posts. Who reads our 21 (社交媒体) posts? We never know. Think 22 ( careful) before posting 23 (anything) online. Words sometimes hurt people and you can make 24 (enemy). Remember that 25 (behave) badly online has costs. 5 Ask for help. People sometimes say bad things to other people online. This is 26 (网络霸凌). If you find yourself in hot water, don't answer any bad messages. Instead, turn 27 (介词) your parents, teachers or other trusted adults for help. You don't have to face your problems alone! 2. 完型填空 It was a sunny day. Jenny and her mother went to a park. When they 1_ to the park, Jenny wanted to ride the roller coaster (过山车). But it seemed that 2_ people were already waiting in line. 3_ a boy cut in line (插队). “Hey, you! You must 4_ the rules in public. Would you please get in the line?” Jenny shouted at the boy angrily. The boy’s face turned red at once. “I’m sorry,” the boy lowered his head and went to the back of the line. After that, Jenny and her mother went around to take photos. There 5_ different kinds of flowers in the park. Then Jenny saw a sea of roses, which are her favorite. When she was going to 6_ some red roses, her mother stopped her, “Honey, the roses are beautiful, 7_ we shouldn’t pick them because other people want to enjoy them, too.” Jenny was ashamed, “Mum, I agree with what you said. I won’t do it again.” Her mother nodded with a big smile on her face. On that night, Jenny wrote in her diary, “What an interesting 8 _ ! However, thinking back on the 9 _ I had today, I feel sorry for what I did in the park. I should have asked the boy politely to wait in line instead of 10 _ loudly and angrily. Also, it is wrong to pick flowers in the park. I realize it is much easier said than done. When we ask others to follow the rules, we need to remind (提醒) ourselves not to break the rules, either.” ” 1. A. arrived B. got C. left D. visited 2. A. hundreds of B. a hundred of C. hundred of D. no 3. A. Suddenly B. Happily C. Luckily D. Especially 4. A. make B. break C. take D. follow 5. A. were B. was C. had D. are 6. A. water B. pick C. buy D. see 7. A. unless B. though C. but D. and 8. A. week B. day C. year D. month 9. A. dream B. experience C. chance D. life 10. A. smiling B. laughing C. shouting D. talking 三.阅读理解 Nowadays, more and more students use the Internet to study, chat or play games. While the Internet brings convenience, it also has some risks. So it’s important for students to learn how to stay safe online. First, never post your personal information online, such as your home address, phone number or school name. Online strangers may use this information to hurt you. Second, be aware of strange links or messages. Don’t click them, because they may have viruses that can steal your data. Third, keep your passwords private. Don’t tell your passwords to anyone except your parents. If you meet a problem online, like being bullied by an online stranger, don’t face it alone. You can turn to your trusted friends, parents or teachers for help. Remember, asking for help is not a sign of weakness. It’s a smart way to solve problems. Also, don’t forget that face-to-face communication is more meaningful than online chatting. Spend more time with your family and real-life friends. In this way, you can enjoy the Internet safely and happily. 1.What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to use the Internet to study. B. How to stay safe online. C. How to make friends online. D. How to send online messages. 2.Which of the following is NOT personal information mentioned in the passage? A. Home address. B. Phone number. C. School name. D. Favorite color. 3.Why shouldn’t we click strange links online? A. Because they are boring. B. Because they may have viruses. C. Because they are too long. D. Because they cost a lot of money. 4.Who can we turn to for help if we are bullied online? A. Online strangers. B. Viruses. C. Trusted friends. D. Strange links. 5.What does the writer think of face-to-face communication? A. It’s less meaningful than online chatting. B. It’s more meaningful than online chatting. C. It’s as meaningful as online chatting. D. It’s not important at all. 四. 短语翻译 1. 请不要在网上发布像身份证号这样的个人信息。 Please don’t _ _ _ like your ID number online. 2. 为了设置安全的密码,你不应该使用像生日这样容易记的内容。 To make a safe password, you shouldn’t use easy things like _ _. 3. 在发布内容之前,你必须仔细思考它是否合适。 Before posting something, you must _ _ if it’s proper. 4. 当遇到网络欺凌时,你可以向父母求助。 When you meet cyberbullying, you can _ _ your parents for help. 5. 互联网很有用,但我们必须意识到它的风险。 The Internet is useful, but we must _ _ _ its risks. 五、句子翻译 1. 以下是你需要知道的在网上保持安全的基本规则。 _ 2. 避免在网上发布个人信息。 _ 3. 只和可信的朋友在网上度过时光。 _ 4. 记住,网上的不良行为是有代价的。 _ 5. 相反,向你的父母、老师或其他值得信赖的成年人寻求帮助。 _ 答案 1、 课文挖空 1. chatting 2.made 3.a piece of cake 4.on 5.click 6.brought 7.stay 8.personal 9.private 10.posting 11.passport 12.limit 13.protect 14.important 15. guess 16.careless 17.aware 18.strangers 19.cheat 20.trusted 21.social media 22.carefully 23.something 24.enemies 25.behaving 26.cyberbullying 27.to 2、 完形填空 1-5BAADA 6-10BCBBC 3、 阅读理解 1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 4、 短语翻译 1.post personal information 2.your birthday 3.think carefully 4. turn to 5. be aware of 五、句子翻译 1.Here are the basic rules you need to know to stay safe online. 2.Avoid posting personal information online. 3.Only spend time online with trusted friends. 4.Remember that behaving badly online has costs. 5.Instead, turn to your parents, teachers or other trusted adults for help. 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $