Unit 7 一般将来时（will）解题技巧+易错点清单+专项练习 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册

人教版八年级英语上册 Unit 7 一般将来时(will)解题技巧+易错点清单+专项练习 单元主题:When Tomorrow Comes 第一部分 一般将来时(will)核心知识梳理 一、 定义 表示 将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也可表示 将来经常性、习惯性的动作 或 对未来的预测、意愿、请求。 二、 基本结构 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他 He will buy a new computer next week. 否定句 主语 + will not(won’t) + 动词原形 + 其他 She won’t go to the concert tonight. 一般疑问句 Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? Will they have a picnic this weekend? 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? What will you do tomorrow? 三、 常用时间状语 表示将来的时间点/时间段:tomorrow, next day/week/month/year, in + 一段时间(in three days) 其他:soon, later, from now on, in the future 第二部分 解题技巧清单 技巧1 根据时间状语快速判断时态 看到 tomorrow, next..., in + 时间段, soon 等标志词时,直接用一般将来时(will + 动词原形)。 例:They _ (visit) the science museum next Sunday. 答案:will visit 技巧2 “主将从现” 句式的应用 当主句用一般将来时,if, when, as soon as, until 等引导的时间/条件状语从句要用 一般现在时 表将来。 例:If it _ (rain) tomorrow, we _ (not go) out. 答案:rains; won’t go 技巧3 there be 句型的将来时结构 There will be + 名词 + 其他(注意:不能出现 have/has) 例:_ _ more robots in people’s homes in the future? 答案:Will there be 技巧4 区分 will 与 be going to 的用法差异 will be going to 表 纯粹的未来预测,常与 believe, think, predict 连用 表 计划、打算 或 有迹象表明即将发生 I think it will rain tomorrow. She is going to have a party this weekend. 技巧5 情态动词 will 的特殊用法 表 意愿、请求:Will you help me carry the box?(请求) 表 承诺:I will finish the work on time.(承诺) 第三部分 易错点清单 易错点1 混淆 will 后接动词形式 错误:He will goes to school by bus. 正确:He will go to school by bus. 解析:will 是情态动词,后接 动词原形,不能加 -s/-ed。 易错点2 “主将从现” 中从句时态错误 错误:If it will rain, we will stay at home. 正确:If it rains, we will stay at home. 解析:if 引导的条件状语从句,主句将来时,从句一般现在时。 易错点3 there be 句型与 have 混用 错误:There will have a meeting tomorrow. 正确:There will be a meeting tomorrow. 解析:there be 表 “存在有”,have 表 “拥有”,二者不能连用。 易错点4 否定句和疑问句的缩写错误 错误:Will not he come? / He willn’t go. 正确:Won’t he come? / He won’t go. 解析:will not 的缩写是 won’t,只能缩写为一个词,位置不能拆分。 易错点5 误用时间状语搭配 错误:I will see you yesterday. 正确:I will see you tomorrow. 解析:一般将来时不能与过去时间状语(yesterday, last week)连用。 第四部分 专项配套练习 一、 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. We _ (predict) that the traffic _ (be) better in the future. 2. _ you _ (buy) a new ticket if you lose the old one? 3. If it _ (not rain) this afternoon, we _ (have) a sports meeting. 4. There _ (be) a robot show in our school next month. 5. She _ (not finish) the work on time if she _ (not hurry) up. 6. I believe we _ (travel) to outer space one day. 7. _ there _ (be) less pollution in the future? 8. The teacher _ (discuss) a new topic with us in the next class. 9. They _ (not go) to the cinema tonight because they have to study. 10. When the bell _ (ring), we _ (start) the exam. 11. He _ (become) a scientist if he _ (keep) working hard. 12. We _ (take) a trip to the mountain if the weather _ (be) fine. 13. The new technology _ (make) our life more convenient. 14. I _ (meet) my pen pal at the airport this evening. 15. If you _ (not protect) the environment, there _ (be) more disasters. 二、 单项选择题 1. — _ you go to the concert with me tomorrow? — Yes, I will. A. Do B. Will C. Are D. Did 2. There _ a football match in our school next Friday. A. will have B. is having C. will be D. has 3. If it _ tomorrow, we _ go hiking. A. rain; won’t B. rains; won’t C. will rain; don’t D. rains; don’t 4. I think he _ a new computer next month. A. buys B. will buy C. is buying D. bought 5. — What _ you _ next weekend? — I will visit my grandparents. A. will; do B. do; do C. are; doing D. did; do 6. She _ finish the work on time because she is ill. A. will B. won’t C. is D. isn’t 7. _ there be more robots in people’s homes in 100 years? A. Do B. Does C. Will D. Are 8. When we _ to the park, the party _ start. A. get; will B. will get; C. get; D. will get; will 9. He _ play basketball tomorrow because he has to do his homework. A. will B. won’t C. is D. isn’t 10. — Will you help me with my English? — _ A. Yes, I do B. No, I won’t C. Yes, I am D. No, I don’t 11. The new technology _ our life easier in the future. A. make B. makes C. will make D. made 12. — _ will the concert start? — At 7:00 p.m. A. What time B. What C. Where D. Why 13. I predict that people _ to other planets one day. A. travel B. will travel C. traveled D. are traveling 14. There _ enough water if we waste it. A. won’t be B. isn’t C. don’t be D. won’t have 15. — Will she learn to drive next year? — No, she _. She is too young. A. will B. won’t C. doesn’t D. isn’t 三、 句型转换 A. 改为否定句 1. He will go to the science museum tomorrow. _ 2. There will be a meeting this afternoon. _ 3. They will have a picnic next weekend. _ 4. She will buy a new computer. _ 5. I will meet my friend at the station. B. 改为一般疑问句并作肯定/否定回答 1. We will take a trip to the mountain. _ 2. The teacher will discuss a new topic. _ 3. There will be more robots in the future. _ 4. He will finish the work on time. _ 5. They will watch the football match. _ C. 对画线部分提问 1. She will go to Beijing next week. (对画线部分提问) _ 2. They will have a picnic in the park. (对画线部分提问) _ 3. He will buy a new book. (对画线部分提问) _ 4. We will meet our teacher at the airport. (对画线部分提问) _ 5. The concert will start at 7:00 p.m. (对画线部分提问) _ 四、 单句改错 1. He will goes to school by bike tomorrow. _ 2. If it will rain, we will not go out. _ 3. There will have a sports meeting next month. _ 4. Will not he come to the party? _ 5. She willn’t finish the work on time. _ 6. I will see you yesterday. _ 7. They will has a picnic this weekend. _ 8. When the bell will ring, we will start. _ 9. He will buy a new pen last week. _ 10. There will be a lot of people in the park yesterday. _ 11. If you study hard, you will passes the exam. _ 12. She will not to go to the cinema. _ 13. What will you does tomorrow? _ 14. I think it will rains tomorrow. _ 15. We will have a class meeting in next Monday. _ 五、 完形填空 What will life be like in the future? I think it will be very different. First, people _ (1) (will live / live) in big and beautiful houses. They _ (2) (won’t / don’t) need to clean the houses because robots _ (3) (will do / do) the work for them. Second, people _ (4) (will eat / eat) more healthy food. They _ (5) (won’t eat / don’t eat) junk food. Third, students _ (6) (will study / study) at home on computers. They _ (7) (won’t go / don’t go) to school. Fourth, people _ (8) (will travel / travel) to other planets easily. If you _ (9) (want / will want) to visit the moon, you _ (10) (will take / take) a spaceship there. I believe the future will be wonderful. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 2. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _ 六、 书面表达 假设你是李明,根据本单元内容,写一篇短文 Predictions about Our Future Life,预测未来生活的变化,不少于80词。 要求:1. 用到一般将来时;2. 从科技、交通、学习、生活等方面预测;3. 语句通顺,无语法错误。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 第五部分 参考答案 一、 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. will predict; will be 2. Will; buy 3. doesn’t rain; will have 4. will be 5. won’t finish; doesn’t hurry 6. will travel 7. Will; be 8. will discuss 9. won’t go 10. rings; will start 11. will become; keeps 12. will take; is 13. will make 14. will meet 15. don’t protect; will be 二、 单项选择题 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 三、 句型转换 A. 否定句 1. He won’t go to the science museum tomorrow. 2. There won’t be a meeting this afternoon. 3. They won’t have a picnic next weekend. 4. She won’t buy a new computer. 5. I won’t meet my friend at the station. B. 一般疑问句及回答 1. Will you take a trip to the mountain? Yes, we will. / No, we won’t. 2. Will the teacher discuss a new topic? Yes, he/she will. / No, he/she won’t. 3. Will there be more robots in the future? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t. 4. Will he finish the work on time? Yes, he will. / No, he won’t. 5. Will they watch the football match? Yes, they will. / No, they won’t. C. 对画线部分提问 1. When will she go to Beijing? 2. Where will they have a picnic? 3. What will he buy? 4. Who will you meet at the airport? 5. What time will the concert start? 四、 单句改错 1. goes go 2. 去掉 if 后的 will 3. have be 4. Will not Won’t 5. willn’t won’t 6. yesterday tomorrow 7. has have 8. 去掉 bell 后的 will 9. will buy bought 10. will be was;yesterday tomorrow 11. passes pass 12. 去掉 to 13. does do 14. rains rain 15. 去掉 in 五、 完形填空 1. will live 2. won’t 3. will do 4. will eat 5. won’t eat 2. will study 7. won’t go 8. will travel 9. want 10. will take 六、 书面表达(参考范文) Predictions about Our Future Life What will our future life be like? I have some predictions. First, there will be more robots in our homes. They will help us with housework, so we will have more free time. Second, the traffic will be more efficient. We will take flying cars to go out, and we won’t worry about traffic jams. Third, students will study at home on computers. We will have online classes with teachers from all over the world. Fourth, people will travel to outer space easily. We will visit the moon or Mars for holidays. I think our future life will be more wonderful and convenient if we work hard together. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $