内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 写作佳句、范文分层诵读
二、写作技巧点拨
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1. 认真审题:确定文章的主题、人称和时态。
2. “总——分——总”结构:三段式写作:第一段点题,第二段详细叙述或
者介绍相关内容,第三段总结。
3. 用词得当
(1)避免用词重复,尽量做到用词准确;
(2)引用名言警句,为文章添彩;
(3)恰当选用连接词(组)来衔接各句,使行文连贯,逻辑清晰。常用的连接
词(组)具体如下:#3.3
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作用 连接词(组)
表示并
列 and; both…and…; not only…but also…; either…or…;
neither…nor…; as well as
表示转
折 but; yet; however; while; though; instead; unluckily;
unfortunately; after all; otherwise
表示顺
序 first(ly); second(ly); third(ly); to begin with; to start with; first
of all; next; then; after that; finally; at last; in the end
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作用 连接词(组)
表示递
进 besides; what's more; what's worse; in addition; more
importantly
表示时
间 when; while; as; now; at present; recently; before; after; after
a while; at first; later; soon; as soon as; from now on; till
表示条
件 if; unless; as long as
续表
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作用 连接词(组)
表示原
因 because; because of; as; for; since; thanks to; for the reason
that
表示结
果 so; therefore; as a result; so…that…
表示让
步 though; although; even if; even though; no matter
what/how/who/when; whatever; however; whoever; whenever
续表
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作用 连接词(组)
表示目
的 so that; in order that/to; so as to
表示对
比 while; on the one hand…, on the other hand…
表示举
例 for example; for instance; such as; like; take…for example
续表
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作用 连接词(组)
表示观
点 in my opinion; in my view; as for me; from my point of
view; as far as I'm concerned
表示解
释说明 in fact; actually; in that case
表示强
调 in fact; above all
表示概
括 in a word; in short; in conclusion; on the whole; generally
speaking; all in all
续表
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4.句式丰富
(1)巧用从句
①宾语从句
句式 例句
陈述
句式 The moon moves around the earth. I know the truth.
→I know that the moon moves around the earth.
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②定语从句#4.1.2
先行词 例句
人 The man is making a speech. The man is my father.
→The man who/that is making a speech is my father.
物 I'll never forget those days. We spent those days together.
→I'll never forget those days that/which we spent together.
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先行词 例句
时间 I will always remember those days. We shared happiness and
sadness during those days.
→I will always remember those days when we shared happiness
and sadness.
地点 This is a small town. I was born in the small town.
→This is the small town where I was born.
续表
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先行词 例句
原因 Tina was late for the sports meeting. I don't know the reason.
→I don't know the reason why Tina was late for the sports
meeting.
续表
③状语从句#4.1.3
句式 例句
时间状语
从句 I will go shopping in ten minutes. After that, I will meet
my friends.
→After I go shopping, I will meet my friends.
条件状语
从句 It will snow tomorrow. We will make a snowman.
→If it snows tomorrow, we will make a snowman.
原因状语
从句 He was ill. He didn't go to school.
→He didn't go to school because he was ill.
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句式 例句
让步状语
从句 She is young. She has the dream of being a hero like her
father.
→Although/Though she is young, she has the dream of
being a hero like her father.
目的状语
从句 He gets up early today. He wants to hold a birthday party
for his mother.
→He gets up early today so that he can hold a birthday
party for his mother.
续表
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句式 例句
结果状语
从句 The math problem was very easy. I worked it out quickly.
→The math problem was so easy that I worked it out
quickly.
续表
(2)巧用特殊句式
①it相关句型#4.2.1
句型 例句
It's+adj. (+for sb.)+to do sth.
做某事(对某人来说)是……的。 Skating is easy for me.
→It is easy for me to skate.
It's+adj. (+of sb.)+to do sth.
(某人)做某事是……的。 He helped me work out this problem.
He is kind.
→It's kind of him to help me work
out this problem.
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句型 例句
It's time to do sth./It's time for
sth.
是做某事的时间了。 It's time to go to school./It's time for
school.
It's one's turn to do sth. 轮到某
人做某事了。 It's my turn to do the dishes.
It takes/took (sb.)+一段时间+to
do sth.
做某事花费(某人)……时间。 He spent two days making the kite.
→It took him two days to make the
kite.
续表
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句型 例句
It is+adj.+that从句 ……是……
的。 We should arrive on time. This is
important.
→It is important that we should
arrive on time.
It seems that… 似乎/好像…… It seems that everyone likes him.
续表
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②比较等级的特殊句型#4.2.2
形式 句型 例句
原级 as+形容词/副词原级+as…
和……一样…… I think history is as interesting as
geography.
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形式 句型 例句
比较
级 the+比较级, the+比较级
越……就越…… The more we communicate with
our parents, the fewer problems
we will have.
比较级+and+比较级/more and
more+多音节形容词或副词原
级 越来越…… Our life is becoming better and
better.
This village is becoming more and
more beautiful.
续表
形式 句型 例句
最高
级 one of+the+形容词最高级+可
数名词复数
最……的……之一 Plastic pollution is one of the
most serious environmental
problems in the world.
the+序数词+形容词最高级+名
词+范围
……中第几最……的…… China is the third largest country
in area in the world.
续表
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③感叹句增强感情
►The mooncake is delicious.→How delicious the mooncake is!
►Du Fu is a great poet.→What a great poet Du Fu is!
④强调句提升档次
►My mother always takes good care of me.→It is my mother who
always takes good care of me.
►I met him in the library.→It was in the library that I met him.
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