内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
八年级(下) Units 5~6
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辨析rise与raise
When he woke up, the sun was rising. 当他醒来时,太阳正在升起。
(Unit 5 P35)#1
辨析 含义及用法 示例
rise
(rose, risen)
(不及物动词,不可用
于被动语态) 上升。强调“某人/某物
自己站/升起来” The sun rises.
太阳升起。
增长 The price rises.
价格上涨。
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辨析 含义及用法 示例
raise
(raised, raised)
(及物动词,可用
于被动语态) 使升高。强调“某人把某
物举起来” raise one’s hand
举手
增加; 提高 raise salaries
提高薪资
筹集(资金); 征集(人员) raise money
筹钱
抚养; 养育; 饲养 raise pets
养宠物
续表
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1.During Guyu, the temperature usually _____ a lot and rain increases.
A. loses B. runs C. rises D. raises
2.—How about putting on a show _____ money for the children in poor
villages?
—That's a good idea.
A. raise B. rise C. to raise D. to rise
3.As a farmer, he makes a living by ________ sheep and selling the
wool. (raise)
raising
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4.The children cheered happily when the balloons _____ into the sky.
(rise)
5.Han Lin is quite active in class. Whenever a question is asked, he
always _______________.(举手)
rose
raises his hand
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辨析so…that…, such…that…与so that
I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that. 我很害怕,
以至于从那之后,我几乎不能回忆清楚当时的情况。(Unit 5 P38)
辨析 含义 用法
so…that… 如此
……
以至于
…… ①so+adj./adv.+that从句
②so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句
such…that… ①such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that从句
②such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that
从句
so that 以便; 为了 =in order that
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当名词前有many, much, few, little修饰时, 应该用so, 不能用such。
如:
There were so many people that I couldn’t find a good place to take
photos. 人太多了, 我找不到拍照的好地方。
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6.My math teacher is _____ nice _____ she always brings out the
best in me.
A. such; that B. enough; that
C. so; that D. too; to
7.It was _____ lovely weather _____ we decided to spend the day
on the beach.
A. so; that B. too; to
C. enough; that D. such; that
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8.We have _____ much time that we can finish the task very well.
A. so B. too C. very D. quite
9.The mobile phone is such a _______ invention that it has become an
important part of people’s daily life. (use)
10.In my opinion, we should learn English well ____________________
we can tell Chinese stories to the world. (以便, 为了)
useful
so that/in order that
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have+n.+(in)doing sth.
I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.
因为非常害怕,事情发生后我很难回忆清楚当时的情况。(Unit 5 P39)
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如:As a college graduate, she had good luck in finding a job. 作为
一名大学毕业生, 她很幸运地找到了一份工作。
They have trouble communicating with each other because they don’t
understand each other. 他们沟通有困难, 因为他们互相不理解。
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11.Look at the kids! They are having fun _____ snowmen.
A. to make B. make C. making D. made
12.Even though we are having great difficulty ________ with the problem,
we still need to keep our hope alive. (deal)
dealing
13.—Mum, I have a hard time _________ these days. It makes me
worried.
—Dear, you can have a good rest by taking a walk or listening to soft music.
(study)
studying
14.—Do you have trouble ______________ the meaning of this poem?
—No, I have learned it already. (understand)
understanding
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remind的用法
This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless
you try to make it happen. 这个故事提醒我们,除非你尽力去做, 否则
你永远不会知道什么是可能的。 (Unit 6 P42)
如:I always remind myself that being confident is very important.
我总是提醒我自己自信是很重要的。
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15.—What do you think of these old objects?
—I feel excited about them because they remind me _____ my childhood.
A. at B. for C. to D. of
16.The new film is very educational and it reminds us _________ more
about our history. (know)
to know
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marry的用法
The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when
they got married. 这对新婚夫妇结婚时是如此高兴以至于他们情不
自禁地在笑。(Unit 6 P44)#1
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辨析 含义及用法
marry sb. 与某人结婚,表动作,不可与表一段时间的状
语连用
(注意:不能用marry with sb.)
get married (to sb.)=
marry (sb.) (与某人)结婚,表动作,不可与表一段时间的
状语连用
be married (to sb.) 表状态,可与表一段时间的状语连用
marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人
如:Jim married Mary yesterday. 昨天吉姆和玛丽结婚了。
He married his daughter to a doctor. 他把女儿嫁给了一位医生。#1.1.2
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17.—My cousin Lisa is going to get married _____ John on New Year’s Day.
—That’s good news.
A. to B. in C. for D. with
18.She _____ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.
A. married B. got married
C. has been married D. has got married
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19.My parents have been _________ for 50 years and they love each
other very much. (marry)
20.The couple ____________ in a traditional ceremony. Their relatives
and friends came to send best wishes. (结婚)
married
got married
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辨析voice, sound与noise
Then they hear an old woman’s voice from inside the house. 随后, 他
们听见从房子里传来一位老妇人的声音。(Unit 6 P47)#1
辨析 含义及用法 示例
voice 意为“嗓音”,指人发出的声
音(如说话声、唱歌声)。 in a low/loud/soft voice
低声说/大声说/轻声说
raise one’s voice
提高嗓门
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辨析 含义及用法 示例
sound 用作名词时, 意为“声; 声音”, 泛指自然界能够听到的各种声音。 different sounds
不同的声音
noise 意为“声音; 噪音”, 指不悦耳的、不和谐的喧闹声或嘈杂声。 make (a) noise
制造噪音
make much noise
制造太多噪音
续表
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21.—What’s that beautiful _____, Tim?
—My little sister is playing the violin.
A. voice B. noise C. sound D. speech
22.—Tom, you are making _____.You should be polite in public.
—Sorry, Mom. I’ve got it.
A. sign B. sound C. voice D. noise
23.Don’t be ______. Please keep quiet in the library. (noise)
24.If you are always reading _______________, you can’t make yourself
understood. Try to be confident! (低声说)
noisy
in a low voice
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1.连词(when, while, unless, as soon as, so…that…)(讲解见本书P157)
2.过去进行时(讲解见本书P97)
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Ⅰ. 单项填空
1.Mrs. Li left the meeting early because she had to _____ her son from
school.
A. put up B. pick up C. take up D. bring up
2.Time waits for no man, but some people won’t _____ the value of time
until it’s gone.
A. ask B. discuss C. realize D. consider
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3.—Listen! A singer is singing My Homeland.
—Yes. She expresses her love for her country with her beautiful _____.
A. sound B. noise C. voice D. news
4.—What a sunny and _____ day! Let’s go to the countryside for a picnic.
—Sounds good.
A. bright B. awful C. cold D. similar
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5.—Why are the birds all flying away _____?
—They probably sensed the coming storm before we did.
A. heavily B. suddenly C. luckily D. hardly
6.[2025昆明五华区二模]We won’t reach our goal _____ we work together
with a shared spirit.
A. unless B. if C. when D. since
7.—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon.
—Oh, I _____ singing for Youth Day on May 4th.
A. will practice B. practice
C. am practicing D. was practicing
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8.My father _____ on the computer when I came back home yesterday.
A. work B. is working C. worked D. was working
9.Yesterday, Lin Tao’s speech on how to be a good volunteer was _____
wonderful that we couldn't stop cheering for him.
A. so B. very C. too D. enough
10.While my father _____ a newspaper, my mother was cooking dinner.
A. has read B. was reading C. reads D. is reading
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Ⅱ. 词形转换
1.In our life, we should face unexpected challenges ________. (brave)
2.In the southern part of China, eating qingtuan at the __________ of
spring is a kind of tradition.(begin)
3.When I was young, my parents often told me not to talk to
__________. (strange)
4.Tony’s father is good at making ________ things.(wood)
5.I camped by the lake with my family yesterday, and it was ________.
(excite)
bravely
beginning
strangers
wooden
exciting
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Ⅲ. 短语翻译
1.[2025昆明盘龙区一模]We are asked to write a ____________ once a
month. (读书报告)
2.[2025曲靖教学质量监测]To be honest, you’re not supposed to just eat
fruit ___________ rice.(代替)
3.I really want to visit Dali again. I ________________ the beautiful city
when I went there for the first time. (爱上)
book report
instead of
fell in love with
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4.When the alarm _________, the girl woke up and dressed herself
quickly. (发出响声)
5. __________________, an old man named Yu Gong tried to move the
mountains. (从前)
went off
Once upon a time
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