八年级（下） Units 3～4-【一战成名新中考】2026云南中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·精讲册优质PPT课件（讲册）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统梳理了八年级下册Units 3~4核心考点，涵盖Could you (please) do sth.?句型、borrow/lend/keep辨析、Why don’t you…?句型等中考高频语法点，对接中考说明标注2020.27、2018.33等真题年份，分析动词辨析、提建议句型等考点权重，并归纳单项填空、口语应答、词形转换等常考题型，体现备考针对性和实用性。 课件亮点在于“考点表格辨析+真题实例解析+应试技巧指导”，如通过表格对比borrow（借入，from）、lend（借出，to）、keep（延续，for+时间）的用法，结合第2题“borrow books from”、第4题“keep for one week”等真题实例，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。帮助学生精准掌握词义辨析技巧，提高答题正确率，教师可依此开展系统复习教学，确保中考冲刺效果。

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材知识精讲练 八年级(下) Units 3~4 3 Could you (please) do sth.?句型［2020.27］ Could you please clean your room?你能打扫一下你的房间吗？ (Unit 3 P17) Could you (please) do sth.?意为“你可以做某事吗？”,常见答语如下: 肯定答语:OK./Yes./Sure./Of course./Certainly./No problem./With pleasure.等。 否定答语:Sorry, I’m afraid not./Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t./I’d like to, but…等。 4 口语突破:选择括号内正确提示语用英文作答 1.Could you please tell me how to work out this physics problem? (可以; 非常感谢) __________________________________________________________ OK./Yes./Sure./Of course./Certainly./No problem./With pleasure. 5 辨析borrow, lend与keep Could I borrow that book？我能借那本书吗？(Unit 3 P20) 辨析 含义 常用搭配/用法 borrow (非延续) 借入 borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 lend (lent, lent) (非延续) 借出 lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 keep (kept, kept) (延续) 借 (多久) 可与“for+一段时间”或how long连用 6 2.—Do you often borrow books _____ the school library, Sam? —Yes. I usually borrow two at a time. A. for B. to C. from D. with 3.Tony lent his bike _____ me and I promised to return it this Friday. A. for B. from C. to D. at 4.—How long may I _____ your magazine? —For one week. But it mustn't be lent to others. A. keep B. borrow C. lend D. buy √ √ √ 7 Why don’t you…?句型 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 你为什么不和你父母谈谈呢？ (Unit 4 P25) Why don’t you do sth.?=Why not do sth.? 意为“(你/你们)为什么不 做某事？”,常用来向对方提出建议。其常用答语如下: ▶肯定回答:Good idea./OK!/Sounds good./That sounds great./All right./With pleasure./I’d love to./Certainly./Of course./Sure.等。 ▶否定回答:No, thanks./I’m afraid not./No, I don’t think so./No, I don’t think it’s a good idea./Sorry, I can’t.等。 8 5.—Tomorrow is Teachers’ Day. Why not _____ some cards by hand for our teachers? —That sounds good. They will be very happy. A. make B. made C. making D. to make √ 9 口语突破:选择括号内正确提示语用英文作答 6.Why don’t you invite Mike to climb the mountain this weekend? (请自便; 好主意) ______________________________ Good idea./That’s a good idea. 10 allow的用法［2018.33］ My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不 允许我和我的朋友们闲逛。(Unit 4 P25) 如:We don’t allow eating here． 我们这里不准吃东西。 11 7.—Can you tell me why Tao Yuanming’s works are popular? —His works allow us _____ a close understanding of nature. A. have B. had C. having D. to have √ 12 辨析instead与instead of［2021.68］ Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反,他却可 以看他想看的任何节目直到深夜。(Unit 4 P27) 辨析 含义及用法 例句 instead 副词,意为“代替; 反而;却”,修饰整个句子,位于句首或句末。 Tom was ill, so I went instead. 汤姆生病了,所以我代替他去了。 instead of 介词短语,意为“代替; 而不是”,后面跟名词、代词或动名词。 Let’s play chess instead of watching TV. 让我们来下国际象棋,而不是看电视。 13 8.—What did Sally do with her old clothes? —She didn’t throw them away. _____, she made some useful things from them. A. However B. Instead C. Instead of D. Also 9.To eat healthily, we should make food by ourselves instead of _________ fast food. (choose) 10.If you want to do well in English, you should read aloud __________ reading in silence. (而不是) choosing instead of √ 14 compare的用法 And they are always comparing them with other children. 并且她们总 是把他们(自己的孩子)与其他孩子作比较。(Unit 4 P30) 辨析 含义及用法 compare…with… 把……和……比较(常表示同类相比, 比较) compare_____________with______________ compare…to… 把……比作……(常表示异类相比, 比喻) compare____________________to__________ 15 11.—Don’t compare yourself _____ others. Everyone has his or her shining point. —I agree. We should believe in ourselves. A. by B. to C. with D. at 12.Children are energetic and hopeful. We often compare them _____ the rising sun. A. with B. by C. in D. to √ √ 16 1.情态动词(could表礼貌请求和允许)(讲解见本书P93) 2.Why don’t you…？句型(讲解见本书P48) 3.连词(until, so that和although)(讲解见本书P157) 17 Ⅰ. 单项填空 1.[2025昆明五华区二模]AI is an important _____ for scientific research, helping us learn about the world. A. rule B. member C. habit D. tool 2.[2025昆明五华区二模]An English-Chinese dictionary is a book that gives a list of English words in the alphabetic (字母的) order and _____ their meanings in Chinese. A. copies B. explains C. allows D. creates √ √ 18 3.I have several books on Chinese painting. You can _____ one if you want. A. keep B. lend C. borrow D. throw 4.—To create a(n) _____ environment, the rules should be followed by everyone in the competition. —I can’t agree more. A. fair B. unfair C. polite D. impolite 5.Give him more time, and he will _____ the answer to the question on his own. A. look out B. take out C. work out D. blow out √ √ √ 19 6.[2025曲靖教学质量监测]—I’m not allowed _____ short videos on my phone while I’m eating. —Neither am I. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched 7.After dinner, I always offer _____ the dishes so that my parents can have a good rest. A. to do B. do C. does D. doing √ √ 20 8.—Dad, _____ I invite my friend Bob to our home on Sunday? —Of course, you can. Hope you will have a good time. A. could B. must C. should D. will 9.Some animals start to save food in autumn _____ they needn’t go out often in winter. A. although B. since C. until D. so that 10.— _____ Mr. Smith is 80 years old, he is still active. —He exercises often. A. If B. Unless C. Until D. Although √ √ √ 21 Ⅱ. 词形转换 1.AI is of great help to us, but it's important to use it _________. (proper) 2.Don’t always stay up late. An unhealthy lifestyle can lead to ________. (ill) 3.With the _____________ of our country, Chinese is learned in many other countries. (develop) 4.It’s _______ today, so we can't see the beautiful moon this evening. (cloud) 5. ________________ is very important in friendships. It helps friends become closer. (communicate) properly illnesses development cloudy Communication 22 Ⅲ. 短语翻译 1.[2025昆明盘龙区一模] ______________ the text quickly please. I believe you can get the main idea soon. (浏览) 2.[2025昆明西山区一模] _______________, good communication between teenagers and parents is very important. (依我看来) 3.[2025昆明五华区二模]Reading books every day can improve our _______________. (语言技能) Look through In my opinion language skills 23 4.She promised to ______________________________ her friends’ plants while they were on vacation. (照顾) 5.Although we will graduate, I hope that we will remain friends ____________. (一直) take care of/look after/care for all the time 24 $