内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
八年级(下) Units 1~2
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谈论健康问题和事故的句型
—What’s the matter? 你怎么了?
—I have a cold. 我感冒了。(Unit 1 P1)
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得知某人生病或出事故时,常用“I am sorry to hear that./
Sorry to hear that.”应答。
1.[2025玉溪红塔区模拟]Jane ____________ yesterday and she still
doesn’t feel well today. (发烧)
had a fever
口语突破:选择括号内正确提示语用英文作答
2.What was the matter with you this morning, Tim?(牙疼; 开心)
________________________________________________
I had a toothache./I had a toothache this morning.
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3.What’s wrong with you, Mr. Green? (我的爸爸; 感冒)
_______________
I have a cold.
4.My grandma is ill. Now she is in Renmin Hospital. I am really
worried about her. (祝你好运; 听到这个我很难过)
_________________________________________
I’m sorry to hear that./Sorry to hear that.
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trouble的用法
Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do
not want to get into trouble?你同意人们经常因为他们不想陷入困
境而不帮助别人吗?(Unit 1 P3)
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5.There is always someone in our life who gives us a hand when we get
_____ trouble. We should be thankful for their help.
A. for B. into C. to D. about
6.Lily has a poor sense of direction, so she has trouble _____________
roads.(remember)
7.As teenagers, we should learn how to act wisely in the face of danger
or ___________. (处于困境中)
remembering
in trouble
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mean的用法[mean(v.)→meaning(n.)意思;意义
→meaningful(adj.)有意义的→meaningless(adj.)毫无意义的;
意思不明确的]
This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.
这意味着你处于一个似乎无法摆脱的困境中。(Unit 1 P6)
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如:“East or west, home is the best.” means that home is the warmest
place wherever you go.“金窝银窝, 不如自己的草窝。”的意思是无论你
去哪里, 家都是最温暖的地方。
—What do you mean by “Long time no see.”?你说“好久不见”
是什么意思?
—It means “We haven’t seen each other for a long time.”. 它
的意思是“我们很久没见面了”。
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8.I mean _____ to a bookstore and buy a book on ancient Chinese history.
A. going B. to go C. went D. go
9.— _____ does it mean when people say “Don’t live in fear, just live.”?
—Never care too much about the fear. Try to live life to the fullest instead.
A. Where B. How C. Why D. What
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10.Volunteer work means _________ time and effort helping others
without expecting to get paid. (spend)
spending
11.—Mom, what is the _________ of the Chinese saying “A tree can’t
make a forest.” ?
—It means teamwork is very important when we perform a task. (mean)
meaning
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辨析lonely与alone
A lot of old people are lonely. 许多老年人都很孤独。(Unit 2 P10)
辨析 含义及用法 例句
lonely 形容词,意为“孤独的;寂寞的”,强调内心的寂寞
和孤单,常在句中作定语或表语。 He doesn’t feel
lonely when he
is left alone.当
只剩下他一个人的时候,他并不感到孤独。
形容词,意为“荒凉的”,修饰地点名词,常在句中
作定语或表语。
alone 形容词,意为“单独的;独自的”,在句中作表语。
副词,意为“独自;单独”,相当于by oneself,在句
中作状语。
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12.Don’t depend too much on your parents, or you can’t learn to do
things _____.
A. sadly B. alone C. lonely D. bravely
13.Treat others with kindness and warmth, or you’ll lead a(n) _____ life
without friends.
A. happy B. happily C. lonely D. alone
14.Bill often travels to some interesting places _____, but he never
feels _____.
A. alone; alone B. lonely; alone
C. alone; lonely D. lonely; lonely
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imagine的用法[imagine(v.)→imagination(n.)想象]
Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily. 或者设想一下你
无法行走或者无法自如地使用你的双手。(Unit 2 P14)
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15.I’m interested in space and I often imagine _____ on the moon with my
friends one day.
A. walk B. walking C. walked D. to walk
16.History is not only a good source of ideas but also leaves much room
for ____________. (imagine)
imagination
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辨析carry, bring, take与get[2019.42]
I can’t use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the
telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult
for me. 我不能灵活地使用四肢,因此像接电话、开门、关门或者搬东
西这样平常的事情对我而言是困难的。(Unit 2 P14)#1
辨析 含义及用法
carry 意为“拿; 提; 扛”, 没有方向性,有负重之意。
bring
← 意为“带来; 取来”, 指从别处带到说话人处。
常用搭配:bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人;
bring sth. to sp. 把某物拿到某地
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辨析 含义及用法
take
→ 意为“拿去; 带去”, 指把某物或某人从说话人处带到别处,与bring所表示的方向相反。
常用搭配:take sb. sth. =take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人; take sb. to sp. 带某人去某地
get
→← 意为“去取(或带来); 得到”, 强调动作的往返。相当于fetch。
常用搭配:get/fetch sb. sth. =get/fetch sth. for sb. 给某人去取(或带来)某物
续表
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17.—These mini parks in our neighborhood really improve the environment.
—I can’t agree more. They _____ nature to our daily life.
A. take B. ask C. carry D. bring
18.The man _____ his son on his shoulders, so he could reach the apple.
A. carried B. took C. got D. brought
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19.—My parents want to take me _____ Beijing this summer holiday.
—Wow. Have fun!
A. of B. with C. to D. for
20.—Could you please pass me the shirt? I want to try it on.
—Sure. Let me _____ it for you.
A. bring B. get C. carry D. take
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1.情态动词(should/shouldn’t, could表建议)(讲解见本书P93)
2.反身代词(讲解见本书P123)
3.动词不定式作宾语、状语、宾语补足语(讲解见本书P103)
4.动词短语(讲解见《晨读册》P43)
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Ⅰ. 单项填空
1.[2025昆明五华区二模]We can _____ old books to people in need.
That’s also a way to recycle things.
A. look up B. put off C. give away D. try out
2.—We should pay attention to cultural _____ when we are talking with
foreigners.
—I agree.
A. records B. mistakes C. differences D. promises
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3.If you put all your eggs in one basket, you will _____ losing
everything at one time.
A. risk B. enjoy C. avoid D. consider
4.The wind energy costs very little and will never _____. Besides, it
produces little pollution.
A. blow out B. run out C. put out D. break out
5.—Now that you have a _____, you should go to see the dentist as soon
as possible.
—Thanks for your advice.
A. headache B. toothache C. stomachache D. fever
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6.—Tim, how did you _____ the broken machine?
—It’s easy. I just followed the instructions.
A. clean up B. fix up C. give up D. put up
7.—What did you give your brother on his 10th birthday?
—I gave him a music box which I made by _____.
A. yourself B. himself C. herself D. myself
8.—You _____ help your dad wash the car to get some pocket money.
—Sounds like a good idea!
A. must B. need C. could D. would
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9.You _____ eat too much junk food, or you might feel sick.
A. shouldn’t B. should C. needn’t D. need
10.Many students love animals. They often volunteer _____ for animals at
the animal hospitals.
A. care B. to care C. cared D. caring
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Ⅱ. 词形转换
1.[2025昆明官渡区二模]We will get old one day, so caring for the old is
caring for __________. (we)
2.[2025昆明官渡区二模]I _________ believe that everything will be fine
in the end. (strong)
ourselves
strongly
3.[2025曲靖麒麟区模拟]—Where are you going?
—We're going to the _________ of our school art festival. (open)
opening
4.Don’t have too much _________ because you’ll win for sure! (press)
5.Those lovely ducks move in the water with their _____. (foot)
pressure
feet
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Ⅲ. 短语翻译
1.[2025曲靖教学质量监测]Alice is so creative that she always
_______________ surprising answers.(提出)
2.It’s common sense to call 120 ___________________ when you find
someone in danger. (马上)
3.In my opinion, ____________ is the important thing we must learn.
(团队精神)
comes up with
right away/at once
team spirit
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4.We believe that everyone can __________________ to the environment
by doing small things like saving water and recycling. (有影响)
5.Linda ________________ the coming weekend because she will go to
her uncle's farm. (对……感到激动)
make a difference
is excited about
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