内容正文:
英语
1
2
第一部分 教材知识精讲练
八年级(上) Units 3~4
3
辨析win与beat
You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 不过,你可以
看出来丽莎真的想赢。(Unit 3 P18)#1
辨析 含义及用法 示例
win
(won,
won) ①赢得,后接表示比赛、游戏、奖项或战争等名词,其反义词是lose,意为“输掉”。 win the medal
赢得奖牌
lose a game
输掉比赛
②获胜,后不接宾语。 We won.
我们获胜了。
4
辨析 含义及用法 示例
beat
(beat,
beaten) ①打败,后接表示人或团队的名词或代词。 We beat them.
我们打败了他们。
②击打,指连续击打。 The rain beat against the
windows.
雨敲打着窗户。
续表
5
1.In order to _____ the volleyball game, we should build up our confidence
and practice harder.
A. beat B. win C. miss D. finish
2.The experience of losing the game didn’t _____ him but made him
stronger.
A. fail B. stop C. beat D. win
3.She became more confident after _________ the singing competition.
(win)
winning
4.—The boat race is too hard for me. I don’t think I can be the
________.
—Come on. You should never say no before you try. (win)
winner
√
√
6
as…as…的用法
Are you as friendly as your sister? 你和你妹妹一样友好吗?
(Unit 3 P19)
as+adj./adv.+as…意为“和……一样……”, 其中形容词或副词用原级,
表示同级的比较; 其否定式为not as/so+adj./adv.+as…意为“一方不如另
一方……”。如:
In English, learning pronunciation is as important as learning spelling.
在英语中, 学习发音和拼写同样重要。
7
关于as…as…的常见短语
as…as possible 尽可能……
as far as I’m concerned/as far as I know 据我所知
as long as 只要
as soon as 一……就……[2021.27]
as well as 和……一样好; 和; 而且; 还
8
5.[2025昆明官渡区二模]The traditional festivals of Yunnan’s ethnic
minorities (少数民族) are as _____ as colorful paintings.
A. lively B. more lively
C. the more lively D. the most lively
6.Going to bed early is as __________ as eating vegetables every day.
(importance)
important
√
9
7.—Lily, I’m poor in English. Could you give me some advice?
—Sure. You can speak it ____________________. (尽可能多地)
as much as possible
8. _________________________________________, the earliest paper
money, jiaozi, was invented in Sichuan in the Song Dynasty. (据我所知)
As far as I know/As far as I’m concerned
10
辨析reach, arrive与get to[2019.73]
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 一个
真正的朋友在需要时给你帮助,使你感动。(Unit 3 P22)
reach, arrive与get to都有“到达”的意思,但用法不同,其区别如下:#1.1
辨析 词性 用法
reach 及物动词 reach+地点
arrive 不及物动词 arrive in+大地点
arrive at+小地点 若地点为副词,前面不加介词。
get to 动词词组 get to+地点
11
如:reach/arrive in/get to Beijing到达北京; reach/arrive at/get to the park
到达公园
You should arrive/get there early. 你应该早点到那里。#1.1.3
12
9.You won’t see a better scene of the village unless you _____ the top of
the hill.
A. get B. reach C. arrive D. go
10.When we got _____ the gate of the history museum this morning, there
were many people waiting there.
A. at B. in C. to D. of
11.Although the traffic was heavy yesterday, we _______________
_________ the bus station on time. (到达)
arrived at/got
to/reached
√
√
13
辨析information, news与message
Call the English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information.
拨打443-5667向英语学习中心咨询更多的信息。(Unit 3 P24)#1
辨析 含义及用法 示例
information 不可数名词,意为“信息”,指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、资料等。 get some information
获取一些信息
14
辨析 含义及用法 示例
news 不可数名词,意为“新闻; 消息”,指通过广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体向大众发布的最新消息。 good/bad news
好/坏消息
a piece of news
一则新闻
message 可数名词,意为“消息”,指口头传递的或者书写的消息。 leave/take a message
(for sb.)
(为某人)留/捎口信
续表
15
12.To know more about Peking Opera, Lucy looked up lots of _____ on
the Internet.
A. information B. messages C. words D. suggestions
13.We can send _________ with our voices. It is faster than using a
keyboard. (message)
messages
14.—Thank you for telling me the ___________. I am so happy now.
—You’re welcome. (好消息)
good news
√
16
15.Our school always provides lots of __________________ for the
students on our school website. (有用的信息)
16.Sally would like to ________________ on the phone because her
friend isn’t in at the moment. (留个口信)
useful information
leave a message
17
What do you think of…?/How do you like…?
句型[2020.31]
—What do you think of 970 AM? 你认为970 AM怎么样?
—I think 970 AM is pretty bad. 我认为970 AM很差。(Unit 4 P27)
What do/does sb. think of…?/How do/does sb. like…?意为“某人认为
……怎么样?”, of 后接名词、代词或动名词。类似表达还有:
①What do/does sb. think about…?
②How do/does sb. feel about…?
常见答语:主语+love/like/don’t like/can’t stand+宾语; Pretty good.; It’s
great/fantastic/wonderful.等。
18
17.—Tina, _____ do you like the live music festival?
—Fantastic! I love almost everything there.
A. what B. how C. why D. who
口语突破:选择括号内正确提示语用英文作答
18.What do you think of the school trip?(很棒; 晴天)
_____________________________
Pretty good./Wonderful./Great.
√
19
辨析give, provide与offer[2024.13]
And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to
make their dreams come true. 而且它们有一个好处就是它们给
人们一条圆梦的途径。(Unit 4 P29)#1
辨析 含义及用法 常用搭配
give
(gave,
given) 提供; 给, 强调“给出”。 give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.
给某人某物
provide 提供; 给予, 有“免费供给”的意味。 provide sb. with sth.=provide
sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物
20
辨析 含义及用法 常用搭配
offer 主动提出; 提供(东西或机会),强调“主动提供”。 offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.
给某人提供某物
offer to do sth.
主动提出做某事
如:The school provides students with various after-school activities.=
The school provides various after-school activities for students. 学校为学生
提供各种课外活动。#1.1.1
续表
21
19.—At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups.
—Yes. In groups, more chances are _____ for students to learn from each
other.
A. found B. offered C. provided D. needed
20.—I think we young people should give more care _____ the old.
—I agree.
A. for B. to C. with D. from
√
√
22
21.—What can we do for the endangered animals?
—We should provide them _____ a good living environment.
A. to B. for C. in D. with
22.If you offer ________ your mother with the housework, she will be
very happy. (help)
to help
√
23
1.形容词原级和比较级(-er, more, as…as)(讲解见本书P116)
2.代词both(讲解见本书P125)
3.形容词最高级(-est, most)(讲解见本书P117)
4.比较级和最高级的不规则变化(讲解见本书P121)
24
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1.[2025昆明统测]In the Year of Weight Management, doctors encourage
us to _____ our eating habits and physical health more.
A. put up B. set off C. give out D. care about
2.—I _____ remember my parents working hard day and night in my
childhood.
—They have really done a lot for you.
A. suddenly B. politely C. clearly D. patiently
√
√
25
3.The _____ of the competition is a free trip to Shanghai Disneyland.
A. prize B. price C. practice D. progress
4.—How long did it take you to _____ the sports centre?
—About thirty minutes.
A. get B. leave C. arrive D. reach
5.—Why are Amy and Bella best friends?
—Because they share _____ interests. They are both in the school
volleyball team.
A. special B. unusual C. similar D. proper
√
√
√
26
6.[2025昆明统测]The adult African elephants are _____ than any other
animal on land.
A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest
7.[2025昆明盘龙区一模]—Do you think reading is one of _____ habits for
students to improve their knowledge?
—I can’t agree more.
A. helpful B. more helpful
C. most helpful D. the most helpful
√
√
27
8.—Which do you like better, math or physics?
—Both of them are my favorite subjects. I think math is as _____ as
physics.
A. interesting B. more interesting
C. most interesting D. the most interesting
9.—Lucy will hold a big party to celebrate her birthday this weekend.
—I know that. I'll attend it _____ I am invited.
A. even though B. as long as C. so that D. as soon as
10.—Which of the scarves will you take, Simon?
— _____. One is for my mother and the other is for my sister.
A. All B. Neither C. Both D. None
√
√
√
28
Ⅱ. 词形转换
1.My brother is going to take acting lessons because he wants to be an
______. (act)
2.During the Spring Festival, we should accept hongbao with both
_______. (hand)
3.Actions speak _______ than words. So what you do is more important
than what you say. (loud)
4.You need to be ________ when you are in an important test. (care)
5.Screen City is the _______ to my home of the three cinemas, so I
often go there to watch movies. (close)
actor
hands
louder
careful
closest
29
Ⅲ. 短语翻译
1.[2025昆明西山区一模]In Yunnan, you can enjoy natural beauty and
___________. (新鲜的水果)
2.[2025德宏州一模] _______, we have learned more than 2,500 English
words. (到目前为止)
3.Everything you work hard for can help to __________ the best in you.
(使显现)
fresh fruit
So far
bring out
30
4.The girl was chosen to perform at the art festival. She ____________
not only singing but also dancing. (在……方面有天赋)
5.She enjoys listening to music and often sings _____________ with her
friends in her free time.(英文歌曲)
is talented in
English songs
31
$