内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
七年级(下) Units 9~12
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What does sb. look like?句型
What does your friend look like?你的朋友长什么样?(Unit 9 P49)
“What does sb. look like?”用于询问某人的外貌,意为“某人长什么
样?”。其答语常为:
①主语+have/has+名词.
②主语+be+描述外貌特征的形容词/of+名词短语.
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“What is/are sb. like?”常用于询问某人的性格或人品。其答语
常用“主语+be+描述性格或人品的形容词”。
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1.What does Bill look like?(又高又瘦; 一名医生)
______________________________________
He is tall and thin./Bill is tall and thin.
2.What is your best friend like?(打乒乓球; 诚实的)
__________________________________________________
He is honest./She is honest./My best friend is honest.
口语突破:选择括号内正确提示语用英文作答
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辨析a little, little, a few与few[2018.42]
I may be a little late. 我可能会晚一点儿。(Unit 9 P50)
肯定意义 否定意义 所接/代替名词
a little
一点儿 little
几乎没有 不可数名词
a few
一些,几个 few
几乎没有 可数名词复数
a little 还可作副词,意为“有点儿;稍微”,可修饰形容词及其比较级、
副词及其比较级和动词(短语)。如:
a little thin/slowly 有点儿瘦/慢
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3.The underground was so crowded that I could find _____ space on it.
A. little B. few C. a little D. a few
4.—I will take part in the singing competition. I feel _____ nervous.
—Take it easy. I’m sure you can do it well.
A. few B. little C. a few D. a little
5. _____ research labs in the university will be built to develop science and
technology in the next 5 years.
A. Few B. Little C. A few D. A little
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would like的用法[2018.25]
—What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条?
—I’d like beef noodles. 我想要牛肉面。(Unit 10 P57)
▶would like意为“愿意;想要”,相当于want,常用结构如下:
①would like sth.=want sth. 想要某物
②would like (sb.) to do sth.=want (sb.) to do sth. 想要(某人)做某事
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▶Would you like sth.? 你想要某物吗?
肯定答语: Yes, please./Sure.
否定答语: No, thanks.
▶Would you like to do sth.? 你想做某事吗?
肯定答语: Yes, I’d like to./Yes, I’d love to.
否定答语: I’d love to, but…/I’m afraid not.
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6.—Do you know the artist?
—Yes, he is known for his painting skills. Many people would like _____
from him.
A. learn B. learned C. learning D. to learn
7.I would like the children ________ more books this year. (read)
to read
口语突破:选择括号内正确提示语用英文作答
8.Would you like to see a film with me this afternoon?(是的, 我很乐意;
非常感谢)
____________________
Yes, I’d love/like to.
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辨析answer与reply
The answer would be different in different countries. 不同的国家
会有不同的答案。(Unit 10 P59)
辨析 作动词 作名词
answer ①answer与reply含义相同, 均意为
“答复; 回答”;
②answer后直接接宾语; reply作不及物动词, 接宾语时要用reply to…,
作及物动词时后常接从句;
③若表示接电话或者应门, 只能用
answer, 不能用reply。 answer意为“答案;回答”, 常用短语:the answer to…… …的答案。
reply
reply意为“答复”, 常用短语:
the reply to………的答复。
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9.—Michael, I think you should reply _____ your friend right now.
—OK, Mom. I’ll do it right away.
A. in B. for C. to D. by
10.—Amy, you didn’t _____ my phone. What were you doing at 8 o’clock
last night?
—Sorry. I was watching TV at that time.
A. answer B. reply C. speak D. tell
11.If you know ______________ my question, please put your hand up.
(……的答案)
the answer to
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辨析the number of与a number of
The number of candles is the person’s age. 蜡烛的数量是过生日的人
的年龄。(Unit 10 P59)
词组 含义 用法 谓语
the number of “……的数量、数目” +可数名词复数 单数
a number of “许多,一些”, 相当于some
复数
注意:a number of 中的number可用large, small, great修饰。
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如:The number of books in our school library is 20,000. 我们学校
图书馆的图书数量为20000册。
A number of students are playing on the playground. 许多学生正在
操场上玩耍。
12.The number of books in the bookshop _____ about 10,000 and a
number of them _____ about science.
A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is
13.—A number of volunteers _____ willing to teach in the countryside now.
—Yes, the number is bigger and bigger.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
14.A number of _________ sweep the rubbish off the road early in the
morning every day.(clean)
cleaners
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辨析hear, listen与sound[2020.72]
I couldn’t really see or hear the guide. 我确实看不见也听不见导游
(所说的)。(Unit 11 P65)#1
辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/搭配
hear 及物动词, 意为“听到;
听见”, 强调听的结果。 hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事
(全过程)
hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某
事(正在进行)
hear from 收到……的来信
hear of/hear about 听说
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辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/搭配
listen 不及物动词,意为“听”,强调听的过程。 listen to听……,后面跟人或物作宾语
sound 连系动词,意为“听起来”,常接形容词作表语。 sound like听起来像
续表
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15.—How about flying a kite in the park?
—That _____ great.
A. listens B. sounds C. hears D. looks
16.When I heard _____ the news that they won the match, I was too
excited to say anything.
A. for B. like C. to D. of
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17.—How hard-working the boy next door is!
—Yes. I can hear him ________ books right now. (read)
reading
18.Mr. Johnson can speak Chinese well and he doesn't ___________ a
foreigner. (听起来像)
19.I like ______________________ some folk music because it shows
different kinds of local cultures. (听)
20.I really miss my friend Jane. I hope to ___________ her soon.
(收到……的来信)
sound like
listening to/to listen to
hear from
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surprise的用法[2022.44]
The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. 第二天
早晨,我姐姐和我吓了一跳。(Unit 12 P71)
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21.— _____ my surprise, the robot can communicate with me in our local
language.
—That’s interesting!
A. With B. To C. In D. On
22.It __________ me that she didn’t win the talent competition. She is
really good at singing. (surprise)
23.It was such unexpected news that all of us opened our mouths
___________. (惊讶地)
surprised
in surprise
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1.选择疑问句(讲解见本书P144)
2.would like(讲解见本书P22)
3.some与any(讲解见本书P125)
4.一般过去时(讲解见本书P96)
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Ⅰ. 单项填空
1.—Do you think the _____ of this skirt fits me?
—Of course. It is not too long or too short.
A. material B. size C. colour D. style
2.Any time you have a question, you can _____ your hand to ask the
teacher for help.
A. get up B. get on C. put up D. put on
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3.—Mom, can you mark my _____ on the wall?
—OK, stand up straight. Wow! You are so tall now!
A. height B. name C. color D. grade
4.[2025昆明西山区一模]As a saying goes, “When I walk along with two
others, one of them _____ serve as my teacher.”
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. need D. may
5.[2025昆明官渡区二模]—I still remember the day we _____ three years
ago.
—Yes. Time flies! We’ve all grown up and changed a lot.
A. met B. have met C. meet D. will meet
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6.—Wind power is used _____ a cleaner way to produce electricity in
Yunnan.
—That’s good.
A. by B. as C. for D. with
7.Our tree-planting activity _____ for two hours this morning. We were
tired but satisfied.
A. lasts B. lasted C. has lasted D. will last
8.My mum can’t make a big apple salad because there are _____ apples
left in the fridge.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
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9.—The school library has added hundreds of new books this term.
—I borrowed _____ last week. They are worth reading.
A. it B. one C. some D. any
10.Betty would like _____ Peking Opera to learn more about Chinese
culture.
A. seen B. seeing C. to see D. see
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Ⅱ. 词形转换
1.[2025昆明统测] ________, the people in the burning building were
saved by the brave firemen. (lucky)
2.[2025昆明五华区二模]There are many ___________ dancing among the
canola flowers (油菜花) in the field in March in Luoping. (butterfly)
3.Last weekend, I went _________ with my family at the foot of a
mountain. (camp)
Luckily
butterflies
camping
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4.Life is like the weather. Sometimes it rains but most of the time we
have _______ days. (sun)
5.If you study hard, you don’t need to be too ________ about the grades.
(worry)
sunny
worried
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Ⅲ. 短语翻译
1.[2025昆明统测]In order to get enough sleep, don’t ________ late,
my boy. (熬夜)
2.[2025昆明统测]If you want to know a city better, going to the
________________ is a good choice. (历史博物馆)
3.[2025曲靖教学质量监测]In my opinion, spring is the best time to
__________________.(放风筝)
stay up
history museum
fly kites/fly a kite
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4.[2025曲靖教学质量监测]This ______________ is in the shape of a
heart, symbolizing love and happiness. (生日蛋糕)
5. ___________, they decided to build a middle school in the centre of
the town. (最后)
birthday cake
In the end
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