内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
七年级(下) Units 1~4
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辨析speak, tell, talk与say
Can you speak English? 你会讲英语吗?(Unit 1 P1)#1
辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/搭配
speak ①作及物动词,意为“说”,后接表示语言的词;
②作不及物动词, 意为
“发言; 讲话; 说话”。 speak English 说英语
speak to 对……讲; 和……说话
speak highly of 高度赞扬
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辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/搭配
tell 作及物动词, 意为“告诉; 讲述”, 强调讲给别人听。 tell a story/lie讲故事/说谎
tell sb. (about) sth. 告诉某人(关于)某事
tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事
续表
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辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/搭配
talk ①作不及物动词,意为
“交谈; 谈话”, 强调与
某人交谈;
②作名词, 意为“说话;
交谈”。 talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈
talk about sth. 谈论/讨论某事
talk of 谈到; 说到
say 作及物动词, 意为“说”,
强调说话的内容。 say thanks/sorry/
goodbye to sb. 向某人道谢/道歉/告别
续表
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1.—Can you see the sign by the river?
—Yes. It _____ people that they mustn’t go swimming there.
A. talks B. tells C. speaks D. says
2.As a tour guide, he can _____ many languages. It’s certainly his
advantage.
A. tell B. talk C. say D. speak
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3.—I have to say sorry _____ you for taking away your notebook by
mistake.
—It doesn't matter. I know you didn’t mean to.
A. at B. of C. for D. to
4.My parents often tell me _________ twice before I make a decision.
(think)
to think
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5.If you want to ______________ well, you need to practice as much as
possible. (说英语)
6.Jack seldom watches TV at home. He often goes out to ____________
others. (与……交谈)
7.You could see the pride on our faces when we _____________ the
great success in the past years. (谈论)
speak English
talk with/to
talked about
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be good短语小结
You are very good at telling stories. 你很擅长讲故事。(Unit 1 P2)
短语 含义及用法
be good at “擅长……”, at 后接名词、代词或动名词, 相当于do well in。
be good with “善于应付……的; 和……和睦相处”, 后接人, 相当于get on/
along well with。
be good for “对……有好处”, 其反义短语为be bad for。
be good to “对……好”, 后跟名词或代词, 其同义短语为be kind/friendly
to。
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8.Sometimes even though we are not good at _____ something, we should
have a try actively.
A. do B. did C. doing D. to do
9.—We should be good _____ animals. After all, they are our good friends.
—I can’t agree more.
A. to B. for C. at D. in
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10.Dale _____________ old people, so he often helps them at the old
people’s home on weekends. (与……相处得好)
11.Running is getting more and more popular. It ___________ our health
and it costs nothing. (对……有好处)
is good with
is good for
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show的用法
We want students for the school show. 我们想让学生们参加学校的演出。
(Unit 1 P3)
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12.As long as we show our love _____ others, the world will be full of
happiness.
A. for B. on C. with D. to
13.It’s good manners to _________ on time. We should remember it.
(赶到, 露面)
show up
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teach的用法[teach(v.)→teacher(n.)教师]
The school needs help to teach music. 这所学校需要教音乐的老师。
(Unit 1 P5)
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14.After-school activities help students gain more skills and teach them
_____ about others.
A. care B. cared C. to care D. caring
15.Emma is interested in Chinese culture, so she teaches _______ to
make mooncakes. (she)
herself
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交通方式的表达[2022.72]
—How does Mary get to school?玛丽怎么去上学?
—She takes the subway. 她乘坐地铁。(Unit 3 P13)
▶询问交通方式的常用问句: How do/does sb. go/get (to)…?某人
如何去/到达……?
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▶其常用回答如下:
“步行”要用on foot或者walk表达。
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16.— _____ do you usually go to school?
—I used to take the bus, but now I am used to riding a bike to school.
A. Where B. How C. Why D. What
17.—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the Spring
Festival?
—No. I was advised to _____ a train because the traffic is often the
busiest at that time.
A. fly B. ride C. take D. miss
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18.My father seldom goes to work in ____ car. He says everyone should
do something for a greener city. (he)
19.Many people find it pleasant to travel around the countryside ________.
(步行)
his
on foot
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stop的用法
bus stop公共汽车站(Unit 3 P16)
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20.When the child saw his new toy, he stopped _____ at once.
A. cry B. crying C. cried D. to cry
21.We are considering putting up some signs to stop people _____ smoking.
A. in B. at C. to D. from
22.Let’s stop ________ a rest, since we all feel very tired. (have)
to have
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afraid的用法[8年2考]
He is not afraid. 他不害怕。(Unit 3 P17)
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23.—Don’t be afraid _____ changes because nothing will stay the same
forever.
—You are right.
A. to meet B. meet C. meeting D. met
24.She closed the door very quietly because she ______________ waking
her baby up. (害怕)
was afraid of
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leave的用法[2019.34]
Many of the students and villagers never leave the village.
许多学生和村民从没离开过那个村庄。(Unit 3 P17)
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25.—If you don’t leave _____ the airport now, you’ll miss the flight.
—OK. I’m ready to go now.
A. for B. to C. about D. on
26.Nancy is too young to look after herself. Don’t leave _____ alone.
(she)
27.She wasn’t in her office, so I _______________ for her. (留口信)
28.Generally speaking, Chinese people can get a ___________ during the
Spring Festival. (长假)
her
left a message
long leave
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辨析wear, dress, put on与(be)in
And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不
穿着校服。(Unit 4 P20)#1
辨析 含义及用法 搭配/示例
wear 强调穿的状态, 其宾语可以是衣帽、饰物、奖章等。 wear glasses 戴着眼镜
wear a hat戴着帽子
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辨析 含义及用法 搭配/示例
dress 意为“着装; 打扮”, 表示动作或状态, 宾语通常是人。 dress sb./oneself
给某人/自己穿衣服(动作)
be/get dressed 穿好衣服(状态)
dress up 装扮
put on 强调穿的动作, 宾语通常是衣服、鞋帽等。 He put on his coat and went out.
他穿上大衣, 出去了。
(be) in 意为“穿着”, 后接衣服或颜色。 the woman in black
穿黑色衣服的女士
续表
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29.The temperature fell below zero and everyone _____ more clothes to
keep warm.
A. dressed B. wore C. sold D. changed
30.When the alarm went off, the girl woke up and _____ herself quickly.
A. wore B. called C. dressed D. repaired
31.The man _____ white is my art teacher. He often draws pictures with us.
A. on B. at C. in D. by
32.It’s cold outside, and you’d better ________ your coat to avoid
catching a cold. (穿上)
33.John ___________ as a cartoon character at the dancing party. (装扮)
put on
dressed up
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辨析too many, too much与much too
There are too many rules! 有太多的规则!(Unit 4 P23)
辨析 含义及用法 示例
too many 意为“太多的”, 中心词是many, 后跟可数名词复数。 too many students
太多的学生
too much 意为“太多的”, 中心词是much, 后跟不可数名词。 too much work
太多的工作
much too 意为“非常; 太”, 中心词是too, 后跟
形容词或副词。 much too heavy
太重
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34.—Lucy, there are _____ things on the desk. Please put them away.
—OK, I will.
A. many too B. too many C. much too D. too much
35.This T-shirt can’t be John’s because it’s _____ small for him.
A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too
36.Eating food with __________ sugar can cause health problems. (太多)
too much
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strict的用法[2022.74]
Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make
rules to help us. 父母和学校有时是严厉的,但是记住,他们制定规则
是为了帮助我们。(Unit 4 P23)
37.If you are not strict _____ yourself, you will end up doing nothing.
A. from B. in C. with D. to
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remember的用法
Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make
rules to help us. 父母和学校有时是严厉的,但是记住,他们制定规则是为
了帮助我们。(Unit 4 P23)
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与remember 用法类似的还有forget/regret:
forget/regret to do sth. 忘记/遗憾要做某事(未做)
forget/regret doing sth. 忘记/后悔做过某事(已做)
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38.—Peter always remembers _____ the light off when he leaves the room.
—It’s a good way to save energy. We should learn from him.
A. turn B. turning C. to turn D. turns
39.I remember ________ the keys into my bag, but now I can’t find
them. (put)
40.Don’t forget ________ some time out to have fun and enjoy life. (take)
putting
to take
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keep的用法
Keep my hair short. 留短发。(Unit 4 P24)
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41.If you want to play the piano well, you need to keep _____ every day.
A. practicing B. practice C. practiced D. to practice
42.Something must be done to keep children _____ spending too much time
online.
A. in B. on C. to D. from
43.To keep ________, you should eat more vegetables and drink less
coffee. (health)
healthy
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44.We should ________________ the tiger cage while visiting the zoo.
(远离)
45.I get into the habit of ______________________________ to record
the unforgettable moments. (写日记)
keep away from
keeping a diary/keeping diaries
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1.情态动词can(表能力&表许可)(讲解见本书P93)
2.一般疑问句(讲解见本书P143)
3.特殊疑问句(what, what time, when, how, how long, how far)
(讲解见本书P143)
4.频度副词(讲解见本书P28)
5.祈使句(Don’t…)(讲解见本书P148)
6.情态动词(have to与must)(讲解见本书P93)
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Ⅰ. 单项填空
1.—Walking is a kind of good _____ and it makes people healthy and
strong.
—That’s true.
A. exercise B. lesson C. homework D. dream
2.Students will make great progress if they _____ interest in a subject.
A. stop B. show C. keep D. leave
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3.—You should keep working and believe in yourself. Your dream will
_____.
—Thanks for your advice.
A. come true B. get to C. think of D. go off
4.—Jack has become more active since he joined the basketball club.
—Yes. He was so _____ in the past.
A. outgoing B. funny C. noisy D. quiet
5.In order to keep healthy, Mike _____ goes to the sports center at
weekends.
A. never B. seldom C. hardly D. usually
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6.We should study hard, ______ we’ll regret wasting our time after
graduation.
A. or B. but C. until D. so
7.— _____ do the students in your school do outdoor activities every day?
—For about an hour.
A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How far
8. _____ miss the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret it some
day.
A. Don’t B. Not C. No D. Doesn’t
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9.—Must I hand in my poster on Friday?
—No, you _____. You can hand it in next Monday.
A. shouldn’t B. don’t have to
C. can’t D. mustn’t
10.Wearing sunglasses _____ help protect our eyes from the sunshine in
summer.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
√
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Ⅱ. 词形转换
1.[2025昆明统测]We have learned the ____________ of protecting the
environment from the school trip. (important)
2.Although people can read books online now, many ________ still like
reading in the library. (read)
3.My sister has practiced playing the piano for 10 years. She hopes to be
a ________ like her teacher. (piano)
importance
readers
pianist
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4.It’s not polite to keep others ________ for a long time, so be on
time all the time. (wait)
5.Uncle George would like to invite his old friends to his ________
birthday party. (sixty)
waiting
sixtieth
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Ⅲ. 短语翻译
1.[2025昆明统测]We are really thankful to our teachers for _______________
us in class. (对……要求严格)
2.[2025昆明西山区二模]As middle school students, we are supposed to
follow the ____________. (校规)
3.[2025昆明五华区二模]The art festival at school offers students a chance
to have a ____________ here. (多彩的生活)
4.We should put our time to good use _____________________________
__________________________. (在周末)
5.Tony, please don’t _______________ at this time. It’s too late. (敲鼓)
being strict with
school rules
colorful life
on weekends/at weekends/on
the weekend/at the weekend
play the drums
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