内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
七年级(上) Units 5~9
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let句型
Hey, Helen, let’s go! We’re late!喂,海伦,快走吧!我们迟到了!
(Unit 5 P26)#1
句型 用法
let sb. do sth.
让某人做某事 此句型无被动语态。
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句型 用法
let’s do sth.
我们做某事
吧
(包含听话者) ①表示建议,劝对方和自己一起做某事, 其反意疑问句用
“shall we”。
②肯定回答:Good idea./Sounds great./OK./All right.等。
③否定回答:Sorry, I…/Sorry, but…/I’m afraid…/I’d love
to, but…等。
续表
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句型 用法
let us do sth.
让我们做某
事吧
(不包含听话者) ①请求对方允许, 对方不做, 只有“我们”做,其反意疑问句用
“will you”。
②肯定回答:OK./Go ahead.等。
③否定回答:No, you can’t./I’m afraid you can’t.等。
续表
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1.—Let’s _____ some trees so that they can prevent the water from
washing the earth away.
—I can’t agree more.
A. plant B. planted C. to plant D. planting
2.—You don’t look well. Let me _____ your temperature.
—Nothing serious. I didn’t sleep well last night.
A. take B. took C. to take D. taking
√
√
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口语突破:选择括号内正确提示语用英文作答
3.Let’s go to visit the museum together this weekend. (没关系; 听起来不错)
____________________________________________________________
Good idea./Sounds great./That sounds good./That’s a good idea.
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play的用法[play(v.)→player(n.)运动员;选手]
[2021.68]
Well, let’s play basketball. 嗯,那我们一起打篮球吧。(Unit 5 P27)
▶play作动词时, 其常见用法如下:
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▶play作名词时,意为“剧本; 戏剧”, 如:a wonderful TV play一部精彩
的电视剧。
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4.Although Lily is an 11-year-old girl, she can play _____ piano very well.
A. the B. an C. a D. /
5.Everyone in our class should play a part _____ keeping the classroom
clean.
A. for B. as C. in D. of
6.Although Ann hasn’t played _____ the toys for a long time, she still
keeps them.
A. to B. on C. at D. with
7.A bright smile showed on Sally’s face when she was the first _______
to cross the finish line.(play)
player
√
√
√
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感官动词[2021.43]
That sounds interesting. 那听起来很有趣。(Unit 5 P28)
感官动词后常接形容词作表语,其用法如下:
辨析 用法 常接形容词示例
sound “听起来”, 指听觉。 nice, good, beautiful
smell “闻起来”, 指气味。 fresh, nice, sweet
look “看上去”, 指外观。 young, old, beautiful
taste “尝起来”, 指味道。 delicious, salty, sweet
feel “摸起来; 觉得”, 指感觉。 soft, smooth, warm
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8.—Dad, what are you cooking? It _____ so good.
—The main dish for our dinner.
A. feels B. sounds C. smells D. tastes
9.The postcards in the store _____ so lovely that I want to buy some.
A. feel B. taste C. sound D. look
10.If people are talking with you, listen carefully. It will make them _____
comfortable.
A. smell B. feel C. taste D. sound
11.The music in the hall sounds _________. It makes me feel relaxed.
(beauty)
beautiful
√
√
√
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辨析v.-ing形容词与v.-ed形容词[8年2考]
That sounds interesting. 那听起来很有趣。(Unit 5 P28)#1
辨析 含义及用法 例句
v.-ing
形容词 一般用来形容物体本身具
有的性质,表示“令人……
的”。主语一般是事或物。 We felt very excited when we heard the exciting news.
听到这个令人兴奋的消息时, 我们感到很激动。
v.-ed
形容词 一般用来形容人的感受,表
示“感到……的”。主语一
般是人。
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常见v.-ing 形容词和v.-ed形容词及相关短语#1.1.1
v.-ing v.-ed 相关短语
amazing
令人惊叹的 amazed
大为惊奇的 be amazed at
对……感到惊奇
boring
没趣的; 令人厌倦的 bored
厌倦的; 烦闷的 be bored with
对……感到厌烦
exciting
令人激动的 excited
激动的 be excited about
对……感到兴奋
interesting
有趣的 interested
感兴趣的 be interested in
对……感兴趣
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v.-ing v.-ed 相关短语
relaxing
令人放松的 relaxed
放松的 be relaxed about
对……感到放松
surprising
令人惊讶的 surprised
惊讶的 be surprised at
对……感到惊讶
tiring
令人疲倦的 tired
疲倦的 be tired of
对……感到厌倦
续表
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12.With dreams and hard work, anything _____ can be created.
A. amazing B. amazed C. tiring D. tired
13.—In China, people usually tidy up their houses to sweep away bad
luck before the Spring Festival.
—That’s _____. I want to know more about Chinese traditions.
A. interested B. interesting C. bored D. boring
14.I’m surprised _____ the new look of our hometown. It has changed a lot
over the past few years.
A. at B. to C. with D. on
√
√
√
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15.Simon’s favorite sport is football. He is never bored _____ any football
matches.
A. with B. to C. at D. about
16.Listening to some soft music is a good way to help you get
________. (relax)
17.It was ___________ that the six-year-old boy played the guitar so
wonderfully at the theatre. (surprise)
relaxed
surprising
√
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18.Judy got accepted into her dream university, and she is so ________
now!(excite)
19.Jane _______________ writing novels and she hopes to become a
writer in the future. (对……感兴趣)
excited
is interested in
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I only watch them on TV! 我只是在电视上看它们!(Unit 5 P29)#1
辨析 含义及用法 示例/搭配
watch ①作及物动词时,意为“注视;观看(电视、电影、比赛)”;
②作名词时,意为“手表”。 watch TV
看电视
watch a game
看比赛
辨析watch, read, look与see
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辨析 含义及用法 示例/搭配
read
(read,
read) 及物动词,意为“阅读, 看(书、报纸、杂志)”。 read a book
看书
read a newspaper
看报纸
续表
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辨析 含义及用法 示例/搭配
look ①作不及物动词时,意为“看”,强调
动作;后接宾语时加at;还可单
独使用,以引起对方的注意;
②作系动词时,意为“看起来”,后接
形容词作表语。 look at the cat
看这只猫
look beautiful
看起来很美丽
续表
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辨析 含义及用法 示例/搭配
see
(saw,
seen) 及物动词,用法如下:
①意为“看见”, 强调结果;
②常用于“看电影; 看病”等;
③也可表示“理解; 明白”。 see a film
看电影
see sb. do sth.
看见某人做某事(全过程)
see sb. doing sth.
看见某人正在做某事(正在进行)
续表
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20.—In my opinion, _____ a book is just like talking with a wise man.
—I agree with you. And reading is a part of my life.
A. seeing B. looking C. watching D. reading
21.—Why do you like Janet so much?
—Her smiling eyes make her _____ friendly. Everyone in our class likes
her.
A. read B. watch C. look D. see
22.Michael bought two new _________ yesterday. One is for his mother
and the other is for his father. (watch)
watches
√
√
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23.When we looked out of the tent, we saw some ducks ___________ in
the river. (swim)
24.Lucy has ______ the book, and now she can discuss it with her
classmates. (read)
25.Many people like to ________ their mobile phones with their heads
down while they are walking on the street, which is dangerous.(看)
26.On New Year's Eve (除夕), we always ___________ and count down
the time until midnight.(看电视)
swimming
read
look at
watch TV
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want的用法[2022.26]
I don’t want to be fat. 我不想长胖。(Unit 6 P35)
want 想要,常用结构如下:
▶want to do sth. = would like to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想
要做某事。如:
I want to sing a song. 我想唱首歌。
▶want sb. to do sth. = would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事。
如:
He wants me to help him. 他想要我帮他。
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27.—I want _____ a model plane for my little brother as a gift for his
birthday.
—Let’s go together.
A. buy B. to buy C. bought D. buying
28.Jim plays basketball well, so the PE teacher wants him ________ the
school team. (join)
to join
√
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询问价格的句型
How much is this T-shirt?这件T恤衫多少钱?(Unit 7 P37)
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修饰price表示价格“高”或“低”时, 用high或low, 不用expensive(昂贵的)
或cheap(便宜的)。at a high/low price以高/低价。
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口语突破:选择括号内正确提示语用英文作答
29.—The purple shirt looks very good on you. _____ is it?
—80 yuan.
A. How much B. How many C. How soon D. How long
30.How much did the book cost you?(大约60元; 20分钟)
________________________________________
About 60 yuan./It cost me about 60 yuan.
√
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I need a sweater for school. 我需要一件上学穿的毛衣。(Unit 7 P38)#1
词性 用法
实义
动词 ①sb. need(s)+名词/代词 某人需要某物
②sb. need(s) to do sth. 某人需要做某事
③sth. need(s) doing/sth. need(s) to be done某物需要被……
need的用法
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词性 用法
情态
动词 ①无人称、时态和数的变化
②通常用于否定句或疑问句中
③后接动词原形
④must引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+must.”;
否定回答用“No, 主语+needn’t/don’t have to.”
名词 ①in need处于困境中
②There is no need to do sth. 没必要做某事。
续表
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31.In life, we often need _____ from the past in order to have a better
future.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned
32.—Must I return this book before Wednesday?
—No, you _____. You can keep it for two weeks.
A. must B. need C. mustn’t D. needn’t
33.Come on, Ted. There is no need __________. You have been
practicing so hard, and you will win if you try your best. (worry)
to worry
√
√
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34.Your mobile phones need ________ off while we are having a
meeting. (turn)
35.Nina volunteered to help those kids ________ in Africa in her forties.
(处于困境中)
turning
in need
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take的用法[2025.55]
I’ll take it. 我就买它了。(Unit 7 P38)
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36.Beijing is far from here. It will take us about 3 hours _____ there by
plane.
A. get B. got C. to get D. getting
37.—My pen pal is coming to Beijing.
—You can take him _____ the Great Wall so that he can learn more about
China.
A. in B. of C. to D. with
√
√
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38.—I am going to climb the hill this Sunday.
—Have a good time. Take some food and water _____ you.
A. for B. with C. at D. from
39.It’s important to read the instructions before ____________________.
(吃药)
taking the medicine
√
辨析buy, sell与sale[2018.44]
Come and buy your clothes at our great sale!我们在大甩卖,快来买衣
服吧!(Unit 7 P41)
辨析 词性及含义 常用短语/搭配
buy 作动词, 意为
“买”。 buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
buy sth. from sp. 从某处购买某物
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辨析 词性及含义 常用短语/搭配
sell 作动词, 意为
“卖”。 sell out卖光
sell sb. sth.=sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人
sale 作名词, 意为
“卖, 销售”。 for sale 待售
on sale 降价出售
at a/one’s great sale大甩卖
续表
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40.The clothes store _____ jackets in all colors at very good prices.
A. lends B. sells C. asks D. buys
41.These fresh fruits look great. I’d like to buy some _____ my
grandparents.
A. to B. with C. for D. from
42.The magazines with the famous scientist on the cover _________
within an hour. (卖光)
43.These rulers are ________. You can buy two rulers and get another
for free. (降价出售)
sold out
on sale
√
√
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busy的用法
This is a really busy term! 这真的是一个忙碌的学期!(Unit 8 P47)
busy为形容词, 意为“忙碌的; 无暇的”。
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44.The final exam is coming soon. Everyone in our class is busy
__________ for it. (prepare)
45.David refused to go to the zoo with me because he ______________
his homework. (忙于)
preparing
was busy with
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1.一般现在时(to have, to like)(讲解见本书P96)
2.形容词
3.连词but(讲解见本书P150)
4.可数名词与不可数名词(讲解见本书P81)
5.基数词与序数词(讲解见本书P129)
6.名词所有格(讲解见本书P81)
7.时间介词(in, on, at)(讲解见本书P136)
8.特殊疑问句(what, why, when, who, how much)(讲解见本书P143)
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Ⅰ. 单项填空
1.—Here are two tickets for the football game for you.
—Great! I _____ football.
A. get B. have C. take D. love
2.The math problem seems _____, but actually it’s easy if you think
carefully.
A. simple B. common C. difficult D. important
√
√
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3.—What’s your favorite _____?
—Carrots. I think they are good for our eyes.
A. vegetable B. meat C. egg D. fruit
√
4.—Although she is busy _____ her study, she still finds time to exercise
every day.
—What a good girl!
A. with B. of C. for D. in
√
5.[2025昆明西山区一模]Using AI tools in the right way can help _____ to
work better.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
6.[2025昆明西山区一模]The care from friends is like the wind—you can’t
see it _____ you can feel it.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
√
√
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7.[2025昆明盘龙区一模]We _____ different plants on the school farm as
volunteers every week. Come and join us!
A. care for B. will care for
C. are caring for D. have cared for
8.Wu Xiangping, an academician (院士) of the Chinese Academy of
Sciences (中国科学院), gave a wonderful speech about space to the
students in Kunming No. 3 Middle School _____ April 2nd, 2025.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
√
√
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9.— _____ do you like reading?
—Because books can open my mind and make me think.
A. When B. Who C. Why D. What
10.A home with _____ care is like a garden full of love.
A. parent B. parents C. parent's D. parents’
√
√
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Ⅱ. 词形转换
1.[2025昆明西山区二模]Look! Some boys are playing football over there.
Let’s join ______. (they)
2.[2025昆明西山区二模]Don’t give up. No one can succeed ______. (easy)
3.Amy has no pens to write with. She needs ________ some. (buy)
4.I will go to my dream high school in a few ________. (month)
5.I’ve read a lot of books and this is the __________ book I have read
this year. (twenty)
them
easily
to buy
months
twentieth
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Ⅲ. 短语翻译
1.We need two apples, three bananas and one cup of yogurt to make a
___________.(水果沙拉)
2.[2025昆明盘龙区一模]In order to keep healthy, we begin to have more
time to ____________________ after class. (做运动)
3.We have to hurry up, or we will ___________ the talent show. (迟到)
4.There are ups and downs in life, and we should ____________ what
we can learn from them. (思考)
fruit salad
do sports/do exercise
be late for
think about
5.—Some people cut down trees for making money. We should stop them.
—That’s _________. It is bad for the environment. (肯定)
for sure
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