摘要:
该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦“动词短语辨析”必考命题点,结合2019-2024年云南中考真题,按同一动词型(如turn, put系列)、同一介词/副词型(如off, up系列)、混合型分类梳理,覆盖中考高频短语,体现考点针对性和实战实用性。
课件亮点在于“真题实例+分类辨析+思维训练”模式,如2024云南真题“work out the difficult problem”示范语境分析法,培养语言能力;通过put up/put off等同动词短语对比,提升思维品质。设计易错短语对比表,帮助学生掌握辨析技巧,教师可依此开展专题突破,确保复习高效对接中考。
内容正文:
英语
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第二部分 语法专题精讲练
专题二 动词
命题点2 动词短语辨析
[必考]
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动词短语归纳见《晨读册》P43
同一动词型
1.[2023云南5题]It’s a good habit to _____ the lights when you leave a
room.
A. turn down B. turn up C. turn off D. turn on
2.[2022云南28题]—How was your camping in the countryside last
weekend?
—It was great. We _____ a tent by the lake and had much fun.
A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put in
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3.[2020云南29题]Don’t _____ our hopes. As long as we pull together, we’ll
make it.
A. give up B. give out C. give back D. give away
4.—The people in our hometown are trying to build a green and
beautiful village.
—I’m sure with the hard work of the local people, the dream will _____.
A. come out B. come true C. come on D. come from
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5.—Please _____ this banana. We can make a banana milk shake.
—OK, I’ll do it at once.
A. cut down B. cut up C. cut out D. cut off
6.—Please be careful with your things when you _____ the bus. It’s
crowded here.
—Yes, I will. Thank you.
A. get into B. get on C. get off D. get over
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7.—Look! A little child is in the middle of the street. It’s too dangerous.
—Let’s help him _____ the street.
A. go across B. go by C. go out D. go away
8.—Is this your English book, Daniel?
—No. You’d better ask Amy. She is _____ hers.
A. looking for B. looking after C. looking up D. looking at
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9.While we stay in the countryside, we are so close to nature and can
_____ fresh air.
A. take up B. take off C. take in D. take down
10.We really _____ our amazing China because of its great achievements in
many fields.
A. take part in B. take care of
C. take out of D. take pride in
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同一介词/副词型
11.[2021云南33题]—Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night?
—No, we didn’t. It was _____ because Laura was in hospital.
A. put off B. taken off C. cut off D. turned off
12.[2019云南29题]—What’s up, Lisa?
—I have to hand in the report tomorrow, but I can’t _____ anything to
write.
A. talk of B. think of C. speak of D. hear of
13.World Animal Day reminds people to _____ animals—our friends on the
earth.
A. dream about B. hear about C. care about D. talk about
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14.When you get angry, don’t _____ others but go to some places to calm
yourself down.
A. look at B. laugh at C. shout at D. arrive at
15.I decided to _____ some clothes to the charity.
A. put away B. give away C. go away D. take away
16.When we listen to the teacher in class, we should _____ the key points.
A. fall down B. write down C. die down D. cut down
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17.Annie is busy _____ her dancing competition. Perhaps she won’t join us
for the picnic.
A. preparing for B. paying for C. caring for D. looking for
18.It will take us only five hours to _____ Beijing by train.
A. cut in B. believe in C. arrive in D. come in
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19.Life can be easy or difficult. It _____ how you look at it.
A. turns on B. puts on C. gets on D. depends on
20.—Friends should _____ the best in each other. That is true friendship.
—I agree.
A. bring out B. break out C. take out D. find out
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21.—Could you tell me how I can improve my spoken English?
—Sure. You’d better _____ pronouncing every word correctly.
A. look up to B. look forward to
C. pay attention to D. get used to
22.Amy was praised by her teacher for _____ the litter on the ground.
A. picking up B. looking up C. putting up D. turning up
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混合型
23.[2024云南5题]The students worked in groups to _____ the difficult
problem in the math class.
A. work out B. turn down C. cut off D. worry about
24.Bob promised to come to my home for lunch, but he didn’t _____ until
2:00 pm.
A. put away B. show up C. take off D. hand out
25.—This pair of sports shoes is too small for me. Can I _____ another pair?
—Of course.
A. think of B. think about C. try out D. try on
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26.Students’ life shouldn’t just be about grades. Free time activities like
_____ with friends are important, too.
A. helping out B. getting off C. setting off D. hanging out
27.—Should I _____ the book by next Monday?
—Yes, but with a student card, you can keep it for one more week.
A. talk to B. give back C. stand up D. call in
28.—Of all your teachers, what do you _____ Mr. Green?
—Oh, he is the most humorous. He can make us laugh very easily.
A. hear from B. come up with
C. think of D. keep away from
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