精品解析： 山东省潍坊安丘市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末学业质量监测 七年级英语试题 (时间：90分钟 满分110分) 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳选项。 1. His grandfather served ________ the postman for this area many years ago. A. like B. through C. for D. as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的祖父许多年前在这个地区担任邮递员。 考查介词辨析。like像；through通过；for为了；as作为。根据句意，祖父是实际担任邮递员这一职务，固定短语“serve as”表示“担任……角色或职务”。故选D。 2 Mr. Green is often absent from home and his family ________ sees him. A. never B. seldom C. always D. usually 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生经常不在家，他的家人很少见到他。 考查副词辨析。never从不；seldom很少；always总是；usually通常。根据前文“is often absent from home”可知，家人见到他的频率较低，但并非完全见不到，seldom符合语境，故选B。 3. —Mum, are you coming to ________ me ________ this afternoon? —Of course. Five o’clock at the school gate. A. stay; up B. put; up C. pick; up D. wake; up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你今天下午要来接我吗？——当然。五点钟在学校门口。 考查动词短语辨析。stay up熬夜；put up提供住宿，张贴；pick up接（某人），捡起；wake up叫醒。根据答语“Five o’clock at the school gate.”可知，妈妈是去学校接孩子，用pick up。故选C。 4. They wanted to ________ their British friends to a Chinese dinner. A. hang B. celebrate C. surprise D. treat 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们想请英国朋友吃一顿中式晚餐。 考查动词辨析。hang悬挂；celebrate庆祝；surprise使惊讶；treat款待。根据“to a Chinese dinner”可知，句子表达“请某人吃饭”的含义，“treat sb to sth”表示“款待某人某物”，故选D。 5. The birds are flying madly to a little girl. They’re ________. A. scary B. boring C. nervous D. relaxing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：鸟儿们疯狂地飞向一个小女孩。它们很吓人。 考查形容词辨析。scary可怕的，吓人的；boring无聊的；nervous紧张的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“The birds are flying madly to a little girl.”可知，鸟儿疯狂地飞向小女孩，强调鸟的行为令人害怕。故选A。 6. Look! The dolphin ________ a ship. A. follows B. will follow C. is following D. followed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！那只海豚正在跟随一艘船。 考查现在进行时。根据“Look!”可知，此处表示动作正在发生，需用现在进行时描述当前场景，C项符合。故选C。 7. The film brings back the ________ memory of ________ his son on his back. A. father’s; carrying B. father’s; carry C. father; carry D. father; carrying 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影唤起了这位父亲背着儿子的记忆。 考查名词所有格和动名词的用法。第一个空，表示“父亲的记忆”，需用名词所有格形式“father’s”，修饰“memory”，体现所属关系；第二个空，“of”是介词，后接动词需用动名词形式，“carry”的动名词是“carrying”。故选A。 8. “Are you ________?” Emilia was ________. A. joke; shocking B. joking; shocked C. joking; shocking D. joke; shocked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“你在开玩笑吗？”Emilia很震惊。 考查动词形式和形容词辨析。joke玩笑（名词），开玩笑（动词）；joking开玩笑（现在分词）；shocking令人震惊的；shocked感到震惊的。第一空根据“Are you...”可知“Are”后接动词现在分词形式构成现在进行时；第二空应为shocked，强调Emilia的感受。故选B。 9. In the old days, there was ________ food for dodos to eat, so they were happy. A. many B. a lot C. a bit D. plenty of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去，有很多食物供渡渡鸟吃，所以它们很开心。 考查形容词以及短语辨析。many许多，用于修饰可数名词复数；a lot很多，是副词短语，不能直接修饰名词；a bit一点，修饰名词需搭配 of；plenty of大量的，既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词。food为不可数名词，需用plenty of直接修饰。故选D。 10. —What are the plants going to produce? —Most importantly, there ________ sugar. A. is B. will C. will be D. are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些植物将会生产什么？——最重要的是，将会有糖。 考查存在句的将来时态。此句表达的是植物未来会生产出糖，是将来发生的事情，“there will be”是“there be”句型的一般将来时形式，意思是“将会有”，符合句子表达植物未来会生产出糖，也就是未来会有糖这一语境。故选C。 二、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下短文，从每小题所给A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ms. Green makes a survey (调查) about her students’ favourite Chinese festivals today. Here are the results. Simon: My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. It’s an important festival in China. My family get together and have a big dinner. After dinner, we also watch TV and let off fireworks. I usually get red packets from my parents. It’s really fun. Kitty: I like the Mid-Autumn Festival best. It’s time for family members to get together. It usually comes in September or October. On that day, all my family like sitting in the open air, eating moon cakes and enjoying the full moon. We also tell the story of Chang’e on that day. Sandy: I love the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s so great! People celebrate it to remember Qu Yuan — a great poet in Chinese history. I always eat zongzi on that day. It is also my favourite food. There are dragon boat races on the river. I usually watch them on TV. 11. What festival do the students like best? A. Other festivals. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. D. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 12. What do Kitty’s family usually do on Mid-Autumn Day? A. They get together to let off fireworks. B. They tell the story of Chang’e and Qu Yuan. C. They enjoy the full moon and eat moon cakes. D. They sit in the open air and watch dragon boat races. 13. What does the underlined word (划线单词) “It” refer to (指代)? A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. Qu Yuan. C. The dragon boat race. D. Zongzi. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了格林老师对她学生最喜欢的中国节日所做的调查结果。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据调查的柱状图可知，“Spring Festival”对应的学生数量柱形最高，说明学生们最喜欢的节日是春节。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kitty的描述 “On that day, all my family like sitting in the open air, eating moon cakes and enjoying the full moon.”可知，Kitty一家在中秋节会赏满月、吃月饼。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I always eat zongzi on that day. It is also my favourite food.”可知，那天我总是吃粽子，它也是我最喜欢的食物，划线词指代上文提及的“粽子”。故选D。 B The movie My Dog Tulip is worth seeing. The director (导演) is Paul Fierlinger. It is a cartoon and it is different from others. The movie is from a memoir (回忆录). In 1956, Ackley (1896-1967) wrote the memoir. It is about Ackley and his pet dog Tulip. They have a 15-year friendship. Ackley has all but given up his belief in (信任) others. Tulip becomes his best friend and makes him full of love and believe in others again. When Ackley is over 50 years old and Tulip is 18 months old, he gets her from a family that has kept her indoors. The film shows Tulip’s strange habits and behaviour, and Ackley tries his best to keep Tulip happy. Ackley said, “Tulip and I find the world so wonderful together. She gives me what I never find in my life: a single, kind and truthful heart.” 14. How long do Ackley and Tulip stay together? A. 18 months. B. 1 year. C. 15 years. D. 50 years. 15. What does the underlined (划线的) sentence mean? A. Ackley is poor but he is kind to people. B. Ackley is rich and he has many friends. C. Ackley is rich but he doesn’t believe in anybody. D. Ackley might be poor but he believes in others. 16. Which of the following is True about the movie? A. It is a sad story. B. It is directed by Ackley. C. It is about how a dog saved Ackley. D. It is about the friendship between a dog and a man. 17. What’s the best title of this passage? A. A movie—My Dog Tulip B. Paul Fierlinger and his dog C. Tulip’s strange habits D. A famous director—Paul Fierlinger 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. D 17. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了改编自一条狗和主人之间友谊的电影。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They have a 15-year friendship”可知，他们拥有15年的友谊。故选C。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Ackley has all but given up his belief in others”可知，Ackley几乎放弃了对他人的信任，结合后文“Tulip becomes his best friend and makes him full of love and believe in others again.”可知，Tulip让他重拾信任，进一步印证他此前不信任他人。选项C准确表达了“富有但不信任任何人”，故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is about Ackley and his pet dog Tulip. They have a 15-year friendship.”可知，电影讲的是一条狗和一个人之间的友谊。故选D。 【17题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕电影《My Dog Tulip》展开，介绍其导演、改编来源、核心故事，因此选项A为最佳标题。故选A。 C One sunny day, I swam in the water happily, but I felt something strange going through my gills (鱼鳃). It was a different kind of water. I also found many of my friends became sick. Some of them were dying. I started to worry because I didn’t want to get sick or die. I tried to help us, so I decided to do some research. My research started. At first, I found there were many bottles, cans and other kinds of rubbish (垃圾) in the water. Then I went on...I got closer and then I tasted many different kinds of liquid (液体). I was shocked. I noticed a man putting some liquid into the water. Others saw him doing so and they decided to follow him. I hated it. I wanted to tell them they might kill us! I think it is so bad for people to do this! Why did they do these things? I can’t understand. People must stop putting rubbish into the lakes or rivers. I want to have a normal (正常的) life with my friends. People must stop being so selfish and care about life like before. If they do that, everyone will be fine and will have nothing to worry about. 18. Some of the writer’s friends were dying because of ________ pollution. A. water B. food C. air D. soil 19. How did the writer feel about his research? A. Wild. B. Angry. C. Relaxed. D. Touched. 20. What does the underlined word “selfish” mean in Chinese? A. 自豪的 B. 吝啬的 C. 奇怪的 D. 自私的 21. What is the writer’s advice to people in the last paragraph? A. They should do some water research. B. They should worry about nothing. C. They should care about the earth. D. They should have a normal life. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. D 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇以水生生物视角写的记叙文，讲述了水污染导致其朋友生病、死亡，作者通过调查发现是人类向水中丢弃垃圾、排放液体造成的，最终呼吁人类停止自私行为、关爱生命与环境。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was a different kind of water.”，以及后文的“I noticed a man putting some liquid into the water...”，可知是水污染，故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I hated it. I wanted to tell them they might kill us!”可知，作者在调查后感到愤怒，故选B。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“People must stop being so selfish and care about life like before.”，可知是人类为了自身便利向水中排放污染物，不顾其他生命的生存，“selfish”对应“自私的”，故选D。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。最后一段中作者呼吁“stop putting rubbish into the lakes or rivers”“care about life”，核心建议是人类应关爱地球、保护环境，故选C。 D Have you heard of dodos? The dodo was a large bird. You might not think it was a bird at all, for the dodo could not fly. It was a member of the pigeon family. It lived happily and safely until humans arrived in 1505. European sailors discovered the bird in 1507 on Mauritius Island in the Indian Ocean. When the sailors found the strange bird could not fly, they were surprised. The Europeans on Mauritius Island and the pigs they brought with them found the birds very good to eat. So large numbers of dodos were killed and by 1681 no living dodos were found on the island. A few dodos were brought to England in the 17th century. Humans didn’t know how to protect the birds. They caused the dodos’ extinction. This is how the phrase “as dead as a dodo” came. Because they died out completely, dodos became very well-known. It gave humans a big lesson. 22. Why did the Europeans kill so many dodos? A. Because they had no pigs to eat. B. Because they didn’t like the birds. C. Because they found the birds scary. D. Because they found the birds good to eat. 23. The underlined word “extinction” has the same meaning as “________”. A. a big lesson B. dying out C. protection D. living 24. What’s the right order about dodos? a. European sailors were surprised when they found dodos couldn’t fly. b. The Europeans and the pigs found dodos very good to eat. c. European sailors discovered dodos on Mauritius Island. d. Large numbers of dodos were killed on the island. A. a-b-c-d B. c-b-a-d C. c-a-b-d D. b-a-c-d 25. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To tell us it’s important to protect animals. B. To remember the dodo was popular once. C. To point out the dodo was very famous. D. To show no living dodos were found. 【答案】22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕渡渡鸟展开叙述，核心内容是其从被发现到灭绝的过程，以及这一事件带来的警示。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Europeans on Mauritius Island and the pigs they brought with them found the birds very good to eat. So large numbers of dodos were killed”可知，欧洲人杀很多渡渡鸟是因为他们发现渡渡鸟很好吃。故选D。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They caused the dodos’ extinction. This is how the phrase ‘as dead as a dodo’ came. Because they died out completely”可知，“extinction”意思是灭绝，和“dying out”意思相同。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“European sailors discovered the bird in 1507 on Mauritius Island in the Indian Ocean.”可知，欧洲水手在毛里求斯岛上发现了渡渡鸟，c排第一；根据“When the sailors found the strange bird could not fly, they were surprised.”可知，欧洲水手发现渡渡鸟不会飞时很惊讶，a排第二；根据“The Europeans on Mauritius Island and the pigs they brought with them found the birds very good to eat.”可知，欧洲人和猪发现渡渡鸟很好吃，b排第三；根据“So large numbers of dodos were killed”可知，大量渡渡鸟被杀，d排第四。所以正确顺序是c-a-b-d。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It gave humans a big lesson.”以及全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们保护动物很重要。故选A。 三、情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 选择恰当的句子完成下列对话。 Jason: Can I try the taco? Jose: Sure. Jason: Yum! ____26____ Jose: Yes, they are! We make them from corn seeds. Jason: Is this beef inside? Jose: Yeah. You can put almost anything in a taco! ____27____ I made them with corn seeds, too. Jason: Oh, what’s that? Jose: ____28____ Jason: Corn silk? Jose: It’s the “hair” of corn. People in many countries make tea with it. It’s good for your health. Try it! Jason: It’s sweet. ____29____ Jose: They’re traditional dolls. I made them with corn husks. Jason: So colourful! May I take a video of them? Jose: ____30____ Jason: Corn has so many uses. This is amazing. There’s a saying in Mexico: without corn, there is no country. Do you agree? A. Certainly! B. It’s corn silk tea. C. Oh, what are these? D. Now try these chips. E. Are tacos a traditional Mexican food? 【答案】26. E 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文对话主要讲述了Jason和Jose关于玉米及其制品的交流。 【26题详解】 根据“Yes, they are! We make them from corn seeds.”可知，此处应是一般疑问句，选项E“塔可是墨西哥传统食物吗？”符合，故选E。 【27题详解】 根据“I made them with corn seeds, too.”可知，此处应是介绍了另一种用玉米种子做的食物，选项D“现在尝尝这些玉米片。”符合，故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“Corn silk?”可知，此处提到的是玉米须，选项B“这是玉米须茶。”符合，故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“They’re traditional dolls.”可知，应是询问其它的东西是什么，选项C“哦，这些是什么？”符合，故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“May I take a video of them?”可知，此处应是肯定回应，选项A“当然！”符合，故选A。 四、选词填空(共5小题，每小题2分;满分10分) 从方框内选择合适的单词填入空格内使文章完整，其中有两项为多余选项。 A. across B. their C. becomes D. influence E. thousands F. through G. its Welcome to the Great Bear Rainforest in Canada! We are going to walk ____31____ the forest today. It’s sunny now, but please take a raincoat. I’m sure it will rain later. The trees in a rainforest can make ____32____ own rain. How? Well, look up-way, way, up-and you will see clouds at the top of these trees. Water comes into the air from the leaves, and ____33____ clouds. It then rains on the forest. This makes other plants very happy. These trees can live for ____34____ of years. They give animals somewhere to live and food to eat... Now we can see plants are so important. They ____35____ the climate, the animals, and the people. 【答案】31. F 32. B 33. C 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了加拿大大熊雨林的特点，包括雨林树木的造雨现象、植物的重要性等。 【31题详解】 句意：我们今天要穿过这片森林。根据“walk…the forest”可知，此处表示穿过森林，因此用through“穿过（空间内部）”。故选F。 【32题详解】 句意：雨林里的树可以形成它们自己的雨。根据“the trees”和“own rain”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词their指代“the trees” ，因此用their“它们的”。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：水分从树叶进入空气，然后形成云。根据“Water comes into the air…clouds”可知，此处表示形成，主语是不可数名词Water，动词用第三人称单数 ，因此用becomes。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：这些树可以存活数千年。根据“of years”可知，此处是thousands of“数以千计的”固定搭配，因此用thousands。故选E。 【35题详解】 句意：它们影响气候、动物和人类。根据“the climate, the animals, and the people”可知，此处表示影响，主语是They，动词用原形，因此用influence。故选D。 五、根据音标提示写出下列单词(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 36. Now they are ________ /'ædʌlts/ but they still like coming back to drink tea. 【答案】adults 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在他们是成年人了，但仍然喜欢回来喝茶。根据所给音标/'ædʌlts /，可知对应的单词是adults，表示“成年人”，复数形式，在句中作系动词are的表语，与主语they的复数形式匹配，故填adults。 37. Today we are standing in ________ /mju'zi:əmz/ around the world. 【答案】museums 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天我们站在世界各地的博物馆里。根据“in...around the world”可知，此处使用名词复数，结合音标提示，museums“博物馆”符合语境。故填museums。 38. It’s a ________ /'kwɔ:tə/ past seven. 【答案】quarter 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在七点一刻。根据“a...past seven”可知，此处使用名词，结合音标提示，quarter“一刻钟”符合语境，a quarter past seven“七点一刻”。故填quarter。 39. Humans and animals need oxygen to ________ /bri:ð/. 【答案】breathe 【解析】 【详解】句意：人类和动物需要氧气来呼吸。根据“to”可知，此处使用动词原形，结合音标提示，breathe“呼吸”。故填breathe。 40. Bingjie’s most ________  /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ rescue took place after the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. 【答案】amazing 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰洁最令人惊叹的救援行动发生在2008年汶川地震之后。根据音标/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/可知，对应的单词为amazing，形容词，意为“令人惊叹的、了不起的”，空格前的most与其构成最高级形式，用于修饰名词rescue。故填amazing。 41. Pigeons can ________ /'rekəgnaɪz/ themselves in mirrors. 【答案】recognise##recognize 【解析】 【详解】句意：鸽子能在镜子里认出自己。/ˈrekəɡnaɪz/对应的单词是recognise/recognize，意为“认出；识别”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填recognise/recognize。 42. Their hard work ________ /ʃaɪnz/ brighter than festival fireworks. 【答案】shines 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们的辛勤工作比节日的烟花还要耀眼。根据“Their hard work...brighter than festival fireworks.”可知，此处使用动词作谓语，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Their hard work”，使用动词第三人称单数形式，结合音标提示，shines“闪耀”符合语境。故填shines。 43. Festivals are a ________ /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ because our patients are often in a bad situation. 【答案】challenge 【解析】 【详解】句意：节日是一项挑战，因为我们的病人通常处境不好。根据所给音标/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/，可知对应的单词是challenge，表示“挑战”。用其单数形式匹配前面的不定冠词“a”。故填challenge。 44. I even made some ________ /'kju:kʌmbə/ flowers. 【答案】cucumber 【解析】 【详解】句意：我甚至做了一些黄瓜花。结合音标提示，cucumber“黄瓜”符合语境，故填cucumber。 45. For the Taylor brothers, the result doesn’t really ________ /'mætə/. 【答案】matter 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于泰勒兄弟来说，结果并不真的重要。根据“doesn’t really”可知，此处使用动词原形，结合音标提示，matter“重要”符合语境。故填matter。 六、词汇应用(共10小题，每小题2分;满分20分) 根据所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 46. It is a ________ (touch) story about the love between father and son. 【答案】touching 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个关于父子之爱的感人的故事。根据“a...story”可知，此处需用touching作定语修饰物，意为“感人的”，故填touching。 47. The smell of the dishes and our ________ (laugh) filled the room. 【答案】laughter 【解析】 【详解】句意：菜肴的香味和我们的笑声充满了房间。laugh“笑”，是动词；分析句子可知，设空处与前面的“the smell of the dishes”并列作主语，要用名词形式；laugh的名词是laughter“笑声”，是不可数名词。故填laughter。 48. He is happy about his son’s ________  (grow). 【答案】growth 【解析】 【详解】句意：他对他儿子的成长感到高兴。grow“成长”，动词；空处作介词about的宾语，所以用其名词形式，grow的名词是growth。故填growth。 49. John refuses ________ (race) without his brother. 【答案】to race 【解析】 【详解】句意：John拒绝在没有他哥哥情况下参加比赛。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处要用动词不定式形式；race在这里是动词，意为“参加比赛”，其不定式是to race。故填to race。 50. The love between them ________ (power) their bike now. 【答案】powers 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们之间的爱现在为他们的自行车提供动力。power作动词时意为“为……提供动力”，句中“now”表示当前的客观状态，应用一般现在时；主语“The love”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填powers。 51. I never cooked anything ________ (I). 【答案】myself 【解析】 【详解】句意：我从没自己做过任何食物。根据提示可知，此处需用“I”对应反身代词“myself”，在句中用于强调“我自己”完成“做饭”的动作，故填myself。 52. Without plants, the ________ (nature) world would be very different. 【答案】natural 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果没有植物，自然界将会大不相同。nature”是名词，意为“自然”，设空处修饰名词“world”，因此需用其形容词形式natural“自然的”，作定语。故填natural。 53. Leng never regrets her ________ (decide) to be an ER doctor. 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：Leng从不后悔她成为一名急诊医生的决定。根据“her...to be an ER doctor”可知，此处使用名词作宾语，decide的名词为decision“决定”，此处指成为一名急诊医生的决定，使用名词单数形式。故填decision。 54. What a ________ (peace) and safe life! 【答案】peaceful 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么平静安全的生活啊！peace“和平”，名词，此处应用形容词peaceful修饰名词life。故填peaceful。 55. We chat and relax in the yard with black tea and biscuits. It’s our way of ________ (connect). 【答案】connecting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在院子里边聊天边放松，喝着红茶，吃着饼干。这是我们建立联系的方式。“way of” 表示“……的方式”，其后应接名词或动名词。这里，动名词“connecting”更符合语境，表示“建立联系的方式”，强调一种行为或过程。故填connecting。 七、写作(满分20分) A. 看图写句。根据图片和提示写句子 56. there be ____________________________ 57. a rescue dog ____________________________ 58. look at ____________________________ 59. beaver; be doing ____________________________ 60. tomorrow ____________________________ 【答案】56. There is a cup of tea and some biscuits on the desk. 57. There is a fireman and a rescue dog in the picture. / A rescue dog and a fireman are working hard to find the missing people.    58. A pigeon is looking at itself in the water. 59. Two beavers are putting a stick in the river. / Two beavers are building their home in the river.  60 It will rain tomorrow./It is going to rain tomorrow.  【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词“there be”，可知本句应表达“桌子上有一杯茶和一些饼干”，“there be”遵循就近原则，“a cup of tea”是单数，be动词用is；时态用一般现在时，主语a cup of tea and some cookies；地点状语on the plate，故填There is a cup of tea and some cookies on the desk. 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词“a rescue dog”，可表达“图中有一名消防员和一只搜救犬”，用there be句型，“a fireman”是单数，be动词用is；或“一只搜救犬和一名消防员正努力寻找失踪人员”，现在进行时，主语“A rescue dog and a fireman”是复数，be动词用are，动词短语“working hard to find the missing people”。故填There is a fireman and a rescue dog in the picture. / A rescue dog and a fireman are working hard to find the missing people. 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词“look at”，可知本句应表达“一只鸽子正在看水中的自己”，时态用现在进行时，主语“A pigeon”，be动词用is，动词短语“looking at itself”，地点状语“in the water”。故填A pigeon is looking at itself in the water. 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词“beaver; be doing”，本句用现在进行时，主语“Two beavers”是复数，be动词用are，可表达“两只海狸正在往河里放一根树枝”，动词短语用“putting a stick in the river”；或表达“两只海狸正在河里建它们的家”，动词短语用“building their home in the river”。故填Two beavers are putting a stick in the river. / Two beavers are building their home in the river. 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词“tomorrow”，本句用一般将来时，结构是“will + 动词原形”或“be going to + 动词原形”，表达“明天将会下雨”，主语It，谓语用“will rain”或“is going to rain”，时间状语“tomorrow”。故填It will rain tomorrow./It is going to rain tomorrow. B. 主题写作(满分10分) 61. “那是我小时候，常坐在父亲肩头，父亲是那登天的梯，父亲是那拉车的牛，忘不了粗茶淡饭将我养大……。”这是歌曲《父亲》里面的歌词。在每个人成长的路上，父亲给予了我们很多。常言道，父爱如山，请你以 “Father’s love” 为题，谈谈你父亲的职业、与父亲相处的点点滴滴以及你的感受，写一篇英语短文。 写作要求： 1. 60词左右；2. 不要出现本人信息； 3. 禁止抄袭内容无关的语篇内容。 Father’s love ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Father’s love is deep and silent. My father is a worker. When I was young, he often took me to the park and taught me to ride a bike. He always encouraged me when I fell down. Now, I understand his love is like a mountain—strong and steady. It gives me strength in life. I am grateful for his care and support every day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中你父亲的爱介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“谈谈你父亲的职业、与父亲相处的点点滴滴以及你的感受，写一篇英语短文”来引出中重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“你父亲的职业、与父亲相处的点点滴滴以及你的感受等”几个方面重点介绍你父亲的爱的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，总结对父亲的感激。 [亮点词汇] ①teach sb to do sth教某人做某事 ②fall down跌倒 ③give sb sth给某人某物 ④be grateful for感激 [高分句型] ①When I was young, he often took me to the park and taught me to ride a bike. (动词不定式作宾语补足语) ②He always encouraged me when I fell down. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末学业质量监测 七年级英语试题 (时间：90分钟 满分110分) 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳选项。 1. His grandfather served ________ the postman for this area many years ago. A. like B. through C. for D. as 2. Mr. Green is often absent from home and his family ________ sees him. A. never B. seldom C. always D. usually 3. —Mum, are you coming to ________ me ________ this afternoon? —Of course. Five o’clock at the school gate. A. stay; up B. put; up C. pick; up D. wake; up 4. They wanted to ________ their British friends to a Chinese dinner. A. hang B. celebrate C. surprise D. treat 5. The birds are flying madly to a little girl. They’re ________. A. scary B. boring C. nervous D. relaxing 6. Look! The dolphin ________ a ship. A. follows B. will follow C. is following D. followed 7. The film brings back the ________ memory of ________ his son on his back. A. father’s; carrying B. father’s; carry C. father; carry D. father; carrying 8. “Are you ________?” Emilia was ________. A. joke; shocking B. joking; shocked C. joking; shocking D. joke; shocked 9. In the old days, there was ________ food for dodos to eat, so they were happy. A. many B. a lot C. a bit D. plenty of 10. —What are the plants going to produce? —Most importantly, there ________ sugar. A. is B. will C. will be D. are 二、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下短文，从每小题所给A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ms. Green makes a survey (调查) about her students’ favourite Chinese festivals today. Here are the results. Simon: My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. It’s an important festival in China. My family get together and have a big dinner. After dinner, we also watch TV and let off fireworks. I usually get red packets from my parents. It’s really fun. Kitty: I like the Mid-Autumn Festival best. It’s time for family members to get together. It usually comes in September or October. On that day, all my family like sitting in the open air, eating moon cakes and enjoying the full moon. We also tell the story of Chang’e on that day. Sandy: I love the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s so great! People celebrate it to remember Qu Yuan — a great poet in Chinese history. I always eat zongzi on that day. It is also my favourite food. There are dragon boat races on the river. I usually watch them on TV. 11. What festival do the students like best? A. Other festivals. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. D. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 12. What do Kitty’s family usually do on Mid-Autumn Day? A. They get together to let off fireworks. B. They tell the story of Chang’e and Qu Yuan. C. They enjoy the full moon and eat moon cakes. D. They sit in the open air and watch dragon boat races. 13. What does the underlined word (划线单词) “It” refer to (指代)? A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. Qu Yuan. C. The dragon boat race. D. Zongzi. B The movie My Dog Tulip is worth seeing. The director (导演) is Paul Fierlinger. It is a cartoon and it is different from others. The movie is from a memoir (回忆录). In 1956, Ackley (1896-1967) wrote the memoir. It is about Ackley and his pet dog Tulip. They have a 15-year friendship. Ackley has all but given up his belief in (信任) others. Tulip becomes his best friend and makes him full of love and believe in others again. When Ackley is over 50 years old and Tulip is 18 months old, he gets her from a family that has kept her indoors. The film shows Tulip’s strange habits and behaviour, and Ackley tries his best to keep Tulip happy. Ackley said, “Tulip and I find the world so wonderful together. She gives me what I never find in my life: a single, kind and truthful heart.” 14. How long do Ackley and Tulip stay together? A. 18 months. B. 1 year. C. 15 years. D. 50 years. 15. What does the underlined (划线的) sentence mean? A. Ackley is poor but he is kind to people. B. Ackley is rich and he has many friends. C. Ackley is rich but he doesn’t believe in anybody. D. Ackley might be poor but he believes in others. 16. Which of the following is True about the movie? A It is a sad story. B. It is directed by Ackley. C. It is about how a dog saved Ackley. D. It is about the friendship between a dog and a man. 17. What’s the best title of this passage? A. A movie—My Dog Tulip B. Paul Fierlinger and his dog C. Tulip’s strange habits D. A famous director—Paul Fierlinger C One sunny day, I swam in the water happily, but I felt something strange going through my gills (鱼鳃). It was a different kind of water. I also found many of my friends became sick. Some of them were dying. I started to worry because I didn’t want to get sick or die. I tried to help us, so I decided to do some research. My research started. At first, I found there were many bottles, cans and other kinds of rubbish (垃圾) in the water. Then I went on...I got closer and then I tasted many different kinds of liquid (液体). I was shocked. I noticed a man putting some liquid into the water. Others saw him doing so and they decided to follow him. I hated it. I wanted to tell them they might kill us! I think it is so bad for people to do this! Why did they do these things? I can’t understand. People must stop putting rubbish into the lakes or rivers. I want to have a normal (正常的) life with my friends. People must stop being so selfish and care about life like before. If they do that, everyone will be fine and will have nothing to worry about. 18. Some of the writer’s friends were dying because of ________ pollution. A. water B. food C. air D. soil 19. How did the writer feel about his research? A. Wild. B. Angry. C. Relaxed. D. Touched. 20. What does the underlined word “selfish” mean in Chinese? A. 自豪的 B. 吝啬的 C. 奇怪的 D. 自私的 21 What is the writer’s advice to people in the last paragraph? A. They should do some water research. B. They should worry about nothing. C. They should care about the earth. D. They should have a normal life. D Have you heard of dodos? The dodo was a large bird. You might not think it was a bird at all, for the dodo could not fly. It was a member of the pigeon family. It lived happily and safely until humans arrived in 1505. European sailors discovered the bird in 1507 on Mauritius Island in the Indian Ocean. When the sailors found the strange bird could not fly, they were surprised. The Europeans on Mauritius Island and the pigs they brought with them found the birds very good to eat. So large numbers of dodos were killed and by 1681 no living dodos were found on the island. A few dodos were brought to England in the 17th century. Humans didn’t know how to protect the birds. They caused the dodos’ extinction. This is how the phrase “as dead as a dodo” came. Because they died out completely, dodos became very well-known. It gave humans a big lesson. 22. Why did the Europeans kill so many dodos? A. Because they had no pigs to eat. B. Because they didn’t like the birds. C. Because they found the birds scary. D. Because they found the birds good to eat. 23. The underlined word “extinction” has the same meaning as “________”. A. a big lesson B. dying out C. protection D. living 24. What’s the right order about dodos? a. European sailors were surprised when they found dodos couldn’t fly. b. The Europeans and the pigs found dodos very good to eat. c. European sailors discovered dodos on Mauritius Island. d. Large numbers of dodos were killed on the island. A. a-b-c-d B. c-b-a-d C. c-a-b-d D. b-a-c-d 25. Why did the writer write this passage? A To tell us it’s important to protect animals. B. To remember the dodo was popular once. C. To point out the dodo was very famous. D. To show no living dodos were found. 三、情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 选择恰当的句子完成下列对话。 Jason: Can I try the taco? Jose: Sure. Jason: Yum! ____26____ Jose: Yes, they are! We make them from corn seeds. Jason: Is this beef inside? Jose: Yeah. You can put almost anything in a taco! ____27____ I made them with corn seeds, too. Jason: Oh, what’s that? Jose: ____28____ Jason: Corn silk? Jose: It’s the “hair” of corn. People in many countries make tea with it. It’s good for your health. Try it! Jason: It’s sweet. ____29____ Jose: They’re traditional dolls. I made them with corn husks. Jason: So colourful! May I take a video of them? Jose: ____30____ Jason: Corn has so many uses. This is amazing. There’s a saying in Mexico: without corn there is no country. Do you agree? A. Certainly! B. It’s corn silk tea. C. Oh, what are these? D. Now try these chips. E. Are tacos a traditional Mexican food? 四、选词填空(共5小题，每小题2分;满分10分) 从方框内选择合适的单词填入空格内使文章完整，其中有两项为多余选项。 A. across B. their C. becomes D. influence E. thousands F. through G. its Welcome to the Great Bear Rainforest in Canada! We are going to walk ____31____ the forest today. It’s sunny now, but please take a raincoat. I’m sure it will rain later. The trees in a rainforest can make ____32____ own rain. How? Well, look up-way, way, up-and you will see clouds at the top of these trees. Water comes into the air from the leaves, and ____33____ clouds. It then rains on the forest. This makes other plants very happy. These trees can live for ____34____ of years. They give animals somewhere to live and food to eat... Now we can see plants are so important. They ____35____ the climate, the animals, and the people. 五、根据音标提示写出下列单词(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 36. Now they are ________ /'ædʌlts/ but they still like coming back to drink tea. 37. Today we are standing in ________ /mju'zi:əmz/ around the world. 38. It’s a ________ /'kwɔ:tə/ past seven. 39. Humans and animals need oxygen to ________ /bri:ð/. 40. Bingjie’s most ________  /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ rescue took place after the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. 41. Pigeons can ________ /'rekəgnaɪz/ themselves in mirrors. 42. Their hard work ________ /ʃaɪnz/ brighter than festival fireworks. 43. Festivals are a ________ /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ because our patients are often in a bad situation. 44. I even made some ________ /'kju:kʌmbə/ flowers. 45. For the Taylor brothers, the result doesn’t really ________ /'mætə/. 六、词汇应用(共10小题，每小题2分;满分20分) 根据所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 46. It is a ________ (touch) story about the love between father and son. 47. The smell of the dishes and our ________ (laugh) filled the room. 48 He is happy about his son’s ________  (grow). 49. John refuses ________ (race) without his brother. 50. The love between them ________ (power) their bike now. 51. I never cooked anything ________ (I). 52. Without plants, the ________ (nature) world would be very different. 53. Leng never regrets her ________ (decide) to be an ER doctor. 54. What a ________ (peace) and safe life! 55. We chat and relax in the yard with black tea and biscuits. It’s our way of ________ (connect). 七、写作(满分20分) A. 看图写句。根据图片和提示写句子 56. there be ____________________________ 57. a rescue dog ____________________________ 58. look at ____________________________ 59. beaver; be doing ____________________________ 60. tomorrow ____________________________ B. 主题写作(满分10分) 61. “那是我小时候，常坐在父亲肩头，父亲是那登天的梯，父亲是那拉车的牛，忘不了粗茶淡饭将我养大……。”这是歌曲《父亲》里面的歌词。在每个人成长的路上，父亲给予了我们很多。常言道，父爱如山，请你以 “Father’s love” 为题，谈谈你父亲的职业、与父亲相处的点点滴滴以及你的感受，写一篇英语短文。 写作要求： 1. 60词左右；2. 不要出现本人信息； 3. 禁止抄袭内容无关的语篇内容。 Father’s love ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $