精品解析：辽宁省点石联考东北“三省一区”2025-2026学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题

绝密★启用前 （点石联考） 试卷类型：A 2025年点石联考东北“三省一区”高三年级12月份联合考试 英语 本卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman probably do? A. A teaching assistant. B. A director of staff office. C. A postgraduate student. 2. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Call off an order. B. Revise a reservation. C. Confirm a booking. 3. What does the woman think of the library? A. Too noisy. B. Quite spacious. C. Very popular. 4. What will the woman do tomorrow morning? A. Take an exam. B. See Charlotte off. C. Leave by plane. 5. What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. Battery runtime. B. App upgrade. C. Phone price. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Emily doing? A. Making a toy. B. Observing a rabbit. C. Babysitting her brother. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How does Randy Lee find his university life in Austria? A. Too difficult to manage it well. B. Very distinct from that in China. C. Meaningful but time-consuming. 9. Why does Randy Lee choose advanced math in the early morning? A. He thinks it easy to handle. B. He can be quick in mind. C. He loves getting up early. 10. What’s the woman’s attitude towards Randy Lee’s options? A. Worried. B. Unclear. C. Positive. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the intention of the charity marathon? A. To finance the community. B. To provide volunteers with drill. C. To sponsor school education. 12. What will volunteers do for the charity marathon? A. Run the marathon. B. Assist with the race. C. Chair a convention. 13. When does the race start? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 6:00 a.m. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman conducting? A. A televised debate. B. A recorded interview. C. An on-site news report. 15. What specialized knowledge did the man demonstrate? A. Psychological consultation. B. Athletic training techniques. C. Emergency medical procedures. 16. How did the rescued boy feel after coming to life? A. Alarmed. B. Relieved. C. Cross. 17. How did the parents thank the man at last? A. By giving him a present. B. By treating him to a meal. C. By offering a free hotel-stay. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What enables China’s rapid development in self-driving cars? A. Advanced 5G networks. B. High-speed rail technology. C. Satellite navigation systems. 19. Which Chinese cities currently operate self-driving taxis? A. Beijing and Wuhan. B. Shenzhen and Hangzhou. C. Shanghai and Guangzhou. 20. What percentage of new cars sold in China have L2 + autonomous features? A. 35%. B. 40%. C. 75%. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Best Teacher Magazines in 2025 The best teacher magazines from thousands of magazines on the web ranked by relevance, authority, social media followers and freshness. Here are four best teacher magazines you should follow in 2025. Subscribe in one place on FeedSpot Reader. Canadian Teacher Magazine This is an independent national magazine, published by Pacific Edge Publishing, Ltd. It aims to keep Canadian teachers informed about current trends in their field by offering informative articles on instructional strategies and methods, national and international issues, classroom management, and professional and personal development. Dance Teacher Magazine This magazine is for dance educators everywhere, from K-12 to private studios and universities. We bring teachers everything they need to cultivate (培养) the next generation of dancers: expert suggestions on creating a healthy learning environment; best practices for managing a strong business; the latest trends in costumes and dancing; and tips for talking with both dancers and their parents. Teacherplus Magazine Created in 1989, Teacherplus Magazine is a magazine aimed primarily at the schoolteacher. It is like a forum (论坛) within which teachers can raise their concerns, exchange ideas, and update their knowledge. Teacherplus Magazine discusses alternative ways of thinking and doing within the real context of the classroom while recognizing the issues most teachers face, day to day. Science Teacher Magazine Science Teacher Magazine is a popular monthly publication, produced by Global Science Press, Inc. It aims to help teachers engage high school students with the latest developments in the world of science by offering fascinating articles on new discoveries and research and offer guidance on how to solve the teaching problems in daily life. 1 What is an advantage of Canadian Teacher Magazine? A. It is published by a college. B. It is released every month. C. It observes students’ growth. D. It helps gain a global vision. 2. Which magazine offers clothing trend insights? A. Canadian Teacher Magazine. B. Dance Teacher Magazine. C Teacherplus Magazine. D. Science Teacher Magazine. 3 What do Teacherplus Magazine and Science Teacher Magazine have in common? A. They can provide discussing platforms. B. They can offer some job opportunities. C. They can help teachers resolve teaching issues. D. They can display the latest teaching techniques. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍2025年值得教师关注的四份优质专业杂志及其核心内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Canadian Teacher Magazine中的“It aims to keep Canadian teachers informed about current trends in their field by offering informative articles on instructional strategies and methods, national and international issues, classroom management, and professional and personal development. (它旨在通过提供有关教学策略与方法、国内外教育议题、课堂管理以及教师专业与个人发展的详实文章，帮助加拿大教师及时了解行业前沿动态)”可知，该杂志涵盖国际议题，能帮助教师拓宽全球视野。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Dance Teacher Magazine中的“We bring teachers everything they need to cultivate (培养) the next generation of dancers: expert suggestions on creating a healthy learning environment; best practices for managing a strong business; the latest trends in costumes and dancing; and tips for talking with both dancers and their parents. (我们为舞蹈教育工作者提供培养下一代舞者所需的一切资源：打造健康学习环境的专家建议、运营舞蹈机构的实用技巧、舞蹈服饰与舞蹈形式的最新潮流以及与舞者和家长沟通的方法)”可知，《Dance Teacher Magazine》会提供服饰潮流相关内容。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Teacherplus Magazine中的“Teacherplus Magazine discusses alternative ways of thinking and doing within the real context of the classroom while recognizing the issues most teachers face, day to day. (《Teacherplus Magazine》立足真实课堂场景，探讨多元的教学思路与实践方法，同时关注教师日常工作中遇到的各类问题)”以及Science Teacher Magazine中的“It aims to help teachers engage high school students with the latest developments in the world of science by offering fascinating articles on new discoveries and research and offer guidance on how to solve the teaching problems in daily life. (它旨在通过刊载趣味十足的科学新发现与研究成果，帮助教师激发高中生对科学的兴趣，同时为教师解决日常教学难题提供指导)”可知，这两份杂志的共同点是都能帮助教师解决教学中遇到的问题。故选C项。 B I’m Max Moeller. Around 6 months ago, I started an experiment — all because I’d been spending too much time on my phone. Whether it was losing an hour on Reddit, or striking up vacuous conversations filled with empty, small talks, I knew this cycle had to stop. So I began with manageable changes. When I was at home, I’d switch it to silent mode so that it wouldn’t ring and bother me. To my amazement, those constant urges to check my phone slowly disappeared. But when I was out and about, keeping my phone at a distance obviously wasn’t an option. That’s when I found another fix: I turned off all notifications (通知) permanently, except for e-mails. Even now, if I get a text or a Snapchat, my phone stays quiet until I actually pick it up to use it. This felt strange at first. I was checking my phone more to see if anything would appear. But since I had turned off the vibration (震动), my phone became just another thing in my pocket like a wallet or my keys. The fact that these ideas were working surprised me. Wasting time was becoming less of an issue. It was a feeling of freedom. I wanted to take it to the next level by using the phone in a wise way. I downloaded life-tracking apps, idea apps, to-do lists, etc. for personal development. Instead of reaching for my phone to use Twitter, I want to reach to write an idea down or to take a cool photo. There were, of course, times when I slipped up — I’d waste an hour on Reddit. I had to realize that and stop right away. My time wasted to productivity ratio (比率) has entirely changed. I spend less than an hour a day on average on social apps down from an average of four hours a day. It’s something that I didn’t think would happen, but here I am. 4. What does the underlined word “vacuous” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Awkward. B. Pointless. C. Private. D. Casual. 5. What did Moeller do to resist checking his phone at home? A. He used it only for e-mails. B. He changed it to silent mode. C. He deleted some unused apps. D. He placed it at an invisible spot. 6. How did Moeller wisely use the phone? A. By avoiding it completely. B. By socializing through it. C. By developing creativity with it. D. By drawing on it for self-growth. 7. What does Moeller’s experience show? A. Time and tide wait for no man. B. Every cloud has a silver lining. C. Small changes go a long way. D. Lost time is never won again. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍马克斯·默勒为摆脱手机依赖开展的实验，通过调整使用习惯减少时间浪费，并利用手机助力自我提升的经历。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Whether it was losing an hour on Reddit, or striking up vacuous conversations filled with empty, small talks, I knew this cycle had to stop. (无论是在红迪网上浪费一个小时，还是进行满是空洞闲聊的vacuous对话，我知道这种循环必须停止。)”可知，“vacuous”与后文的“empty”是同义并列关系，意为“无意义的、空洞的”。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When I was at home, I’d switch it to silent mode so that it wouldn’t ring and bother me. (当我在家时，我会把手机调成静音模式，这样它就不会响铃打扰我。)”可知，默勒在家时通过将手机调至静音模式来抵制频繁看手机的冲动。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I wanted to take it to the next level by using the phone in a wise way. I downloaded life-tracking apps, idea apps, to-do lists, etc. for personal development. (我想通过明智地使用手机，把这件事提升到一个新高度。我下载了生活追踪类应用、灵感记录类应用、待办事项清单等，用以助力个人成长。)”可知，默勒通过借助手机软件促进自我提升来合理使用手机。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，默勒从“调静音”“关闭通知”这些小改变做起，逐渐摆脱了每天4小时的社交软件依赖，将日均使用时间缩减到1小时以内，还实现了用手机助力自我成长的转变。由此可推断，他的经历印证了微小的改变能带来显著的效果。故选C项。 C A new kind of stethoscope (听诊器) that uses artificial intelligence (AI) can detect three different heart conditions in 15 seconds. Stethoscopes are devices that medical experts use to listen to most sounds in the body, such as a heartbeat. In the US, more than 6.5 million people have a condition called heart failure, when their heart muscle is not pumping (输送) blood properly. There are signs of the condition, including shortness of breath, but estimates show that 70% of people have the condition confirmed only after they have gone to the hospital for serious symptoms. Early detection by using this new stethoscope enables patients to receive lifesaving treatment sooner. The new device, which was developed in the UK, is the size of a playing card. Doctors put it on a patient’s chest, where it records the electrical signals in the heart and listens to the sound of blood flowing through it. This information is then sent to an AI system, which compares it to data from thousands of other people to see if there’s a problem. The results are immediately sent to a smartphone. The device was tested in a study with more than 12,700 people over the course of a year. The results showed that the AI stethoscope was able to detect unusual heart activity that a doctor might miss with a traditional stethoscope. Patients examined with the AI stethoscope were also twice as likely to have their heart failure spotted. And the device was 3.5 times more likely to detect atrial fibrillation, which is an irregular heartbeat, and was better at detecting when one or more of a patient’s heart valves were not working properly. The AI stethoscope does require some caution, however. The study found that the device often detected heart failure in patients who did not actually have it. The researchers who designed it said it should be used only when doctors suspect that a patient has heart problems, not for routine checks on healthy people. 8. What can we know about the new kind of stethoscope? A. It can be used to access all body sounds. B. It plays an important role in saving people. C. It can figure out people’s shortness of breath. D. It is able to spot many kinds of heart failures. 9. What does paragraph 3 mainly focus on? A. The new stethoscope’s using process. B. The new stethoscope’s wide application. C. The new stethoscope’s disadvantages. D. The new stethoscope’s hidden principle. 10. How does the author prove the new stethoscope’s effectiveness? A. By quoting experts. B. By providing data. C. By analyzing causes. D. By offering comments. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards the new stethoscope? A. Unfavorable. B. Unconcerned. C. Objective. D. Subjective. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一款新型人工智能听诊器的功能、使用方法、检测效果及使用注意事项。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Early detection by using this new stethoscope enables patients to receive lifesaving treatment sooner.(使用这种新型听诊器进行早期检测，能让患者更快地接受挽救生命的治疗。)”可知，这款新型听诊器可助力患者尽早开展救治，在挽救生命方面发挥重要作用。故选B项。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“The new device, which was developed in the UK, is the size of a playing card. Doctors put it on a patient’s chest, where it records the electrical signals in the heart and listens to the sound of blood flowing through it. This information is then sent to an AI system, which compares it to data from thousands of other people to see if there’s a problem. The results are immediately sent to a smartphone.(这款英国研发的新设备只有扑克牌大小。医生将其放置在患者胸部，它会记录心脏的电信号并监听血液流动的声音。随后这些信息会被发送到人工智能系统，该系统会将其与数千人的数据进行对比，判断是否存在异常。检测结果会实时发送到智能手机上。)”可知，该段主要围绕这款新型听诊器的使用流程展开介绍。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The device was tested in a study with more than 12,700 people over the course of a year. The results showed that the AI stethoscope was able to detect unusual heart activity that a doctor might miss with a traditional stethoscope. Patients examined with the AI stethoscope were also twice as likely to have their heart failure spotted. And the device was 3.5 times more likely to detect atrial fibrillation, which is an irregular heartbeat, and was better at detecting when one or more of a patient’s heart valves were not working properly.(这款设备在一项为期一年、涉及12700多人的研究中接受了测试。结果显示，这款人工智能听诊器能够检测出医生使用传统听诊器可能遗漏的心脏异常活动。使用该听诊器检查的患者，其心力衰竭被发现的概率也提高了一倍。而且该设备检测心房颤动（一种心律不齐症状）的概率是传统听诊器的3.5倍，在检测患者心脏瓣膜异常方面也表现更优。)”可知，作者通过列举具体数据来证明这款新型听诊器的检测有效性。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是第四段对听诊器检测优势的数据说明，以及第五段中的“The AI stethoscope does require some caution, however. The study found that the device often detected heart failure in patients who did not actually have it. The researchers who designed it said it should be used only when doctors suspect that a patient has heart problems, not for routine checks on healthy people.(不过，使用这款人工智能听诊器确实需要谨慎。研究发现，该设备经常在实际未患心力衰竭的患者身上检测出病症。设备研发人员表示，它仅应在医生怀疑患者存在心脏问题时使用，不适用于健康人群的常规检查。)”可知，作者既客观阐述了该听诊器的优势，也明确指出了其局限性，没有偏向任何一方，态度客观公正。故选C项。 D Last week, Cornwall became the latest beauty spot on the planet to admit it was the victim of its own success in attracting tourists. Such is the increase in numbers that there’s hardly enough space to place a beach towel on the sands of Porthcurno beach and Kynance Cove. The local tourist board, tasked with getting people to come to the coast, has had to ask people to stay away. The long, hot summer pushed more people to the coast, but Cornwall’s overtourism problem highlights a number of familiar trends. Here are the reasons why the problem occurred. People now see nature itself as merely one more good to be consumed. Besides, many want to show their life free from nine-to-five work pressure. What’s more, more visit places from their favorite TV shows or movies. For Cornwall, fans of the BBC’s Poldark came in such large numbers that they threatened its quiet, beautiful coastal scenery — the very thing that drew them. Cities across Europe now regularly see locals taking to the streets to oppose everything from noise and litter to out-of-towners who tend to make house prices higher. Loose taxi laws have seen a sharp increase in ride-calling services like Uber blocking streets. However, those methods to solve the overtourism fail to better the situation. The solution lies not in shutting the doors to tourism. Destination managers must adopt an approach: using technology to distribute (分散) visitors more evenly, introducing means to deal with peak demand, and redirecting tourism income into community services. For travelers, respecting local life rules and choosing responsible places to stay can make a difference. As the tourism industry continues to come back, it’s crucial that we collectively rethink what it means to travel sustainably — for both visitors and the places we love. Relevant governments should take both into consideration and carry out reasonable policies to make sure everything goes smoothly without polluting local beauty. 12. What fact is pointed out in the first paragraph 1? A. Coasts in Cornwall are polluted. B. People in Cornwall are stressed. C. Few places in Cornwall are destroyed. D. Tourists make Cornwall overcrowded. 13. What is the function of paragraph 2? A. To explain why overtourism takes place. B. To clarify how beautiful places are ruined. C. To appeal to more people to travel in hot places. D. To encourage people to experience something new. 14. Which of the following can well describe European cities’ methods? A. Effective. B. Acceptable. C. Uncommon. D. Unworkable. 15. What has the author suggested for sustainable tourism? A. Promoting green lifestyle. B. Creating proper policies. C. Cutting the number of travelers. D. Carrying out rules for managers. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了康沃尔等旅游胜地因游客过多导致的“过度旅游”问题，分析其原因（如影视效应、逃离工作压力等），指出欧洲现有解决方案的无效性，并提出可持续旅游的解决措施（如技术分流游客、政策调控等）。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Such is the increase in numbers that there’s hardly enough space to place a beach towel on the sands of Porthcurno beach and Kynance Cove. (游客数量激增，以至于在波斯库诺海滩和凯南斯湾的沙滩上，几乎连放一条沙滩巾的空间都找不到。)”可知，康沃尔因游客过多而人满为患，使其过度拥挤。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Here are the reasons why the problem occurred. (以下是这一问题出现的原因。)”可知，本段旨在解释过度旅游发生的原因。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, those methods to solve the overtourism fail to better the situation. (然而，这些解决过度旅游的方法未能改善现状。)”可知，欧洲城市提出的这些方法是无效的。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“As the tourism industry continues to come back, it’s crucial that we collectively rethink what it means to travel sustainably — for both visitors and the places we love. Relevant governments should take both into consideration and carry out reasonable policies to make sure everything goes smoothly without polluting local beauty. (随着旅游业持续复苏，我们亟需共同重新思考可持续旅行的含义——无论是对游客，还是对我们所热爱的地方而言。相关政府应兼顾双方利益，制定合理政策，确保一切顺利开展，同时不破坏当地的美景。)”可知，政府应执行合理政策以确保旅游业可持续发展。故选B。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you could develop any of a cat’s sensory abilities, which would you choose? Perhaps hearing, so you can identify each cockroach (蟑螂) in your building. ____16____ While big cats have perfect vision for spotting animals they hunt far across the grasslands, house cats don’t actually have great eyes. In 2013, artist Nickolay Lamm painted how the world looks through a cat’s eyes. Among other key differences, like their improved night vision, is their color perception. In these images, wide views of everything around look unclear. ____17____ Thus, Bruce Kornreich, an animal expert specializing in heart problems, explains what’s happening inside their eyes. “They do well with blues and yellow,” Kornreich adds. ____18____ It’s not because cats can only see these two colors, but they’re better at detecting these colors’ slight differences than others’. Blue is at one end of that spectrum (光谱) with a shorter wavelength at around 380 nanometers, while red is at the other end with long wavelengths at around 700 nm. ____19____ Instead, they don’t see them with the same richness of shade. Certain colors in Lamm’s cat-eye pictures look washed out and not as bright. Red, for example, looks “just kind of like a dark color,” Kornreich describes. Cats can better detect brightness on the blue-yellow end of the spectrum than the green-red end. Still, there aren’t necessarily any advantages that come with treating your cats with blue and yellow toys. If you’re disappointed that your cats can’t enjoy the Christmas season or, say, learn to read traffic lights, don’t wear an upset look. ____20____ A. After all, they can clearly see your facial expressions. B. That doesn’t mean that cats fail to see reds and greens. C. Many wonder what range of colors they can actually see. D. However, they have trouble distinguishing greens and reds. E. Cats are sensitive to colors in the same spectrum as humans. F. This sense helps world perception, yet sight won’t be your pick. G. But without good vision, you can’t precisely place cockroach poison. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对比人类和猫的视觉差异，重点分析了猫的色觉能力（尤其对蓝、黄色的敏感度）及其局限性（如对红、绿色的辨识较弱），并探讨了这种视觉特性对猫行为的影响。 【16题详解】 由上文“If you could develop any of a cat’s sensory abilities, which would you choose? Perhaps hearing, so you can identify each cockroach in your building. (如果你能拥有猫的任意一种感官能力，你会选哪种？或许是听觉吧，这样你就能识别出大楼里的每一只蟑螂。)”及下文“While big cats have perfect vision for spotting animals they hunt far across the grasslands, house cats don’t actually have great eyes. (虽然大型猫科动物拥有绝佳的视力，能发现草原远处它们要捕猎的动物，但家猫的视力其实并不出色。)”可知，空处要讲与“选择感官”相关的话题，选项F“This sense helps world perception, yet sight won’t be your pick. (这种感官有助于感知世界，但视力不会是你的选择。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“This sense”指代上文的“hearing”，“pick”与上文的“choose”相呼应，且“sight”与下文的“vision”相呼应。故选F。 【17题详解】 由上文“In 2013, artist Nickolay Lamm painted how the world looks through a cat’s eyes. Among other key differences, like their improved night vision, is their color perception. In these images, wide views of everything around look unclear. (2013年，艺术家尼科莱・拉姆描绘出了猫眼中的世界模样。除了其他关键差异（比如它们更强的夜视能力），还有它们的颜色感知能力。在这些图像里，周围一切的广阔视野看起来都很模糊。)”及下文“Thus, Bruce Kornreich, an animal expert specializing in heart problems, explains what’s happening inside their eyes. (因此，专门研究心脏问题的动物专家布鲁斯・科恩莱希解释了它们眼睛内部的工作原理。)”可知，空处要讲与“猫眼对颜色的感知能力”相关的话题，选项C“Many wonder what range of colors they can actually see. (很多人想知道它们实际能看到哪些颜色。)”能承上启下，针对上文的模糊图像提出颜色感知的疑问，引出下文的专家解释，符合题意，该选项中的“they”指代上文的“a cat’s eyes”。故选C。 【18题详解】 由上文“‘They do well with blues and yellow,’ Kornreich adds. (‘它们能很好地分辨蓝色和黄色，’科恩莱希补充道。)”及下文“It’s not because cats can only see these two colors, but they’re better at detecting these colors’ slight differences than others’. Blue is at one end of that spectrum with a shorter wavelength at around 380 nanometers, while red is at the other end with long wavelengths at around 700 nm. (这并非因为猫只能看到这两种颜色，而是它们比其他颜色更擅长察觉这两种颜色的细微差别。蓝色位于光谱的一端，波长较短，约380纳米，而红色位于另一端，波长较长，约700纳米。)”可知，空处要讲与“猫更擅长分辨哪种颜色”相关的话题，选项D“However, they have trouble distinguishing greens and reds. (不过，它们很难区分绿色和红色。)”使用转折与上文形成对比，指出猫在颜色区分上的弱点，与下文解释猫更擅长蓝黄光谱的逻辑一致，符合题意，该选项中的“have trouble distinguishing”与上文的“do well with”相对应。故选D。 【19题详解】 由下文“Instead, they don’t see them with the same richness of shade. (相反，它们无法分辨这些颜色丰富的色调。)”可知，前后句构成转折对比，选项B“That doesn’t mean that cats fail to see reds and greens. (但这并不意味着猫看不到红色和绿色。)”与下文构成转折，形成“不是……而是……”的对比结构，语义连贯，符合题意，下文的“them”指代该选项中的“reds and greens”。故选B。 20题详解】 由上文“If you’re disappointed that your cats can’t enjoy the Christmas season or, say, learn to read traffic lights, don’t wear an upset look. (如果你因为猫无法欣赏圣诞节的色彩，或者说无法看懂交通信号灯而感到失望，别面露沮丧。)”可知，此处对于猫主人提出建议，空处讲提出该建议的原因，选项A“After all, they can clearly see your facial expressions. (毕竟，它们能清楚地看到你的面部表情。)”解释了上文的建议，承接上文，符合题意，该选项中的“facial expressions”与上文的“look”相呼应。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last month, I talked about my recreational shopping on my social media. I wondered if it was a ____21____ addiction. A psychologist commented, “addiction is the perfect ____22____”, which made me admit my shopping addiction and determined to share how I ____23____ it. My daily virtual shopping had addiction ____24____: I knew I shouldn’t log on, yet I did so, and even cheated my husband about ____25____. Browsing (浏览), picking items, receiving and ____26____ them feels pleasant. Online shopping turned ____27____ because it calms you down, but that pleasure disappears fast, which pushes one to shop more for the same ____28____. Shopping addiction harms finances and ____29____, since hiding shopping from partners or facing conflicts caused by unnecessary _____30_____ damages bonds. Upon realizing these consequences, I quit online shopping _____31_____: I forced myself to stop logging onto that site the next day. It was extremely hard. I missed the _____32_____, but I felt somewhat relaxed. I didn’t have to _____33_____ or return items anymore. Now my monthly credit card statements show enough savings, as I only shop online when I _____34_____ something. Sometimes I still want to do that, but seeing my tidy home reminds me that I hate pointless stuff. More importantly, I no longer _____35_____ my husband about my online consumption. 21. A. risky B. harmless C. common D. genuine 22. A. conclusion B. result C. foundation D. proof 23. A. noticed B. overcame C. opposed D. analyzed 24. A. cases B. predictions C. features D. phases 25. A. positions B. purchases C. software D. downloads 26. A. packing B. collecting C. unfolding D. unrolling 27. A. enjoyable B. adaptable C. exciting D. surprising 28. A. chance B. store C. bill D. rush 29. A. expressions B. relationships C. fitness D. intelligence 30. A. concerns B. investments C. devices D. articles 31. A. suddenly B. eventually C. gradually D. hesitantly 32. A. practice B. cover C. account D. schedule 33. A. identify B. repair C. store D. define 34. A. abandon B. recall C. like D. need 35. A. rely on B. lie to C. chat with D. stand by 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者意识到自己存在网购成瘾的问题，在心理学家的点醒后决心戒除网购瘾，最终成功摆脱依赖并收获良好改变的经历。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想知道这是否是一种真正的瘾。A. risky有风险的；B. harmless无害的；C. common常见的；D. genuine真正的。根据下文“A psychologist commented, “addiction is the perfect ____ , which made me admit my shopping addiction”可知，作者后续承认了自己的购物瘾，由此可推断此处是在怀疑自己的网购行为是否属于真正的成瘾。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位心理学家评论道：“瘾是完美的结论”，这让我承认了自己的购物瘾，并决心分享我是如何克服它的。A. conclusion结论；B. result结果；C. foundation基础；D. proof证据。根据后文“which made me admit my shopping addiction”可知，心理学家的这句话促使作者正视自己的问题，“conclusion” 在此处契合语境，指这种行为可以判定为成瘾这一结论。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第2题。A. noticed注意到；B. overcame克服；C. opposed反对；D. analyzed分析。根据下文“Upon realizing these consequences, I quit online shopping ____ ”可知，作者最终戒掉了网购瘾，所以此处是要分享自己克服网购瘾的方法。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天的网购行为带有成瘾的特征：我知道自己不应该登录购物网站，但还是登录了，甚至还对丈夫隐瞒自己的购买行为。A. cases情况；B. predictions预测；C. features特征；D. phases阶段。根据下文“I knew I shouldn’t log on, yet I did so, and even cheated my husband”可知，此处是对网购成瘾行为特点的具体描述，由此可知此处指网购行为带有成瘾的特征。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第4题。A. positions位置；B. purchases购买行为；C. software软件；D. downloads下载。根据下文“Browsing (浏览), picking items, receiving”可知，下文提到了浏览网页和选择商品，可推理出此处是指对丈夫隐瞒自己的购买行为。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：浏览商品、挑选物品、收货和拆封的过程让人感觉很愉悦。A. packing打包；B. collecting收集；C. unfolding拆开、展开；D. unrolling展开。根据前文“picking items, receiving”可知，前文提到了选择商品和收货，可推理出此处说的是收到货物后会进行拆封，“unfolding”在此处可表示拆开包装的动作，符合语境。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：网购变得令人愉悦是因为它能让你平静下来，但这种愉悦感很快就会消失，这就促使人们为了获得同样的快感而继续购买更多东西。A. enjoyable令人愉悦的；B. adaptable适应性强的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据后文“because it calms you down, but that pleasure disappears fast”可知，后文提到了因为它能让你平静下来，但这种愉悦感很快就会消失，可推理出此处说的是网购的过程让人感到愉悦。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第7题。A. chance机会；B. store商店；C. bill账单；D. rush快感、冲动。根据前文“it calms you down, but that pleasure disappears fast”可知，网购带来的愉悦感消失后，人们会为了再次获得这种快感而继续购物，“rush”有“（因某种体验产生的）一阵强烈情感”的含义，符合语境。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：购物成瘾会损害经济状况和人际关系，因为向伴侣隐瞒购物行为，或者因不必要的物品而产生冲突，都会破坏亲密关系。A. expressions表达；B. relationships人际关系；C. fitness健康；D. intelligence智力。根据下文“hiding shopping from partners or facing conflicts caused by unnecessary…damages bonds”可知，向伴侣隐瞒购物、产生冲突都会破坏彼此之间的关系，由此可知购物成瘾会损害人际关系。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第9题。A. concerns担忧；B. investments投资；C. devices设备；D. articles物品。根据前文“My daily virtual shopping”可知，作者网购的是各类物品，所以此处指因不必要的物品而产生冲突。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：意识到这些后果后，我突然戒掉了网购：我强迫自己第二天就停止登录那个购物网站。A. suddenly突然地；B. eventually最终；C. gradually逐渐地；D. hesitantly犹豫地。根据上文“Upon realizing these consequences”以及下文 “I forced myself to stop logging onto that site the next day”可知，作者意识到了网购的后果，下定决心立刻采取行动戒掉网购，所以是突然戒掉了网购。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：戒掉网购的过程极其艰难。我怀念那种网购的习惯，但也感到了一丝放松。A. practice习惯、做法；B. cover封面；C. account账户；D. schedule日程。根据前文“My daily virtual shopping”可知，作者此前每天都会网购，这已经成为一种习惯，所以戒掉后会怀念这种习惯。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我再也不用储存或者退回那些买的东西了。A. identify识别；B. repair修理；C. store储存；D. define定义。根据前文“I felt somewhat relaxed”以及后文“return items”可知，前文提到了作者感到放松，后文提到了退回物品，可推理出此处说的是我再也不用储存或者退回那些买的东西了。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我的每月信用卡账单显示有了不少结余，因为我只在需要某样东西的时候才会网购。A. abandon抛弃；B. recall回忆；C. like喜欢；D. need需要。根据后文“Sometimes I still want to do that, but seeing my tidy home reminds me that I hate pointless stuff”可知，后文说的是有时候我还是想那么做，但看到整洁的家就会提醒我：我讨厌那些毫无意义的事情，可推理出作者不再盲目购物，而是只在有实际需求的时候才网购。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：更重要的是，我再也不用就自己的网购消费对丈夫撒谎了。A. rely on依靠；B. lie to对……撒谎；C. chat with和……聊天；D. stand by支持。根据前文“even cheated my husband”可知，作者以前会对丈夫隐瞒自己的购买行为，也就是撒谎，戒掉网购瘾后就不再有这种行为了。故选B项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With inspirations ranging from museums, literature, and murals (壁画), Piececool, a toy brand ____36____ (locate) in south China’s Dongguan, combines distinctive cultural features with its creative product line, winning recognition ____37____ (domestic) and abroad. According to Xiong Mao, Piececool’s brand manager, the company now sells in over 100 countries and regions, with product ____38____ (description) translated into seven languages. “The younger generation wants new expressions to present our culture,” said Xiong, adding the company aims to enable more people ____39____ (accept), experience, and dig into the stories behind them by integrating Chinese culture into product design. “‘Phoenix Crown’, one of the company’s ____40____ (trend) products, has monthly sales of 220,000 and ____41____ annual revenue (收入) of over 100 million yuan,” Xiong said. Besides, MINISO, a variety store chain ____42____ you can buy household and consumer goods, opened a store at New York’s Times Square in May 2023, attracting a large crowd. Sales ____43____ (total) 550,000 yuan on the first day, while monthly revenue reached nearly 10 million yuan. Companies expanding into the global market report strong demand for their products across countries and regions, from Southeast Asia to Europe and the United States. With continued efforts ____44____ policy adjustments, Chinese brands will better meet the demand for high-quality products, address brand challenges, and carve out a much ____45____ (clear) image in the global market. 【答案】36. located 37. domestically 38. descriptions 39. to accept 40. trendy 41. an 42. where 43. totaled##totalled 44. and 45. clearer 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了中国玩具品牌Piececool及零售品牌MINISO将文化元素融入产品、拓展全球市场并取得亮眼成绩的情况，展现了中国品牌在国际市场的发展态势。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：Piececool是一家位于中国南部东莞的玩具品牌，其灵感来源于博物馆、文学和壁画，将独特的文化特色与创意产品线相结合，在国内外赢得了认可。combines为谓语动词，设空处需填非谓语动词。a toy brand与locate是被动关系，需填过去分词作后置定语。故填located。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：Piececool是一家位于中国南部东莞的玩具品牌，其灵感来源于博物馆、文学和壁画，将独特的文化特色与创意产品线相结合，在国内外赢得了认可。此处有并列连词and，其后连接副词abroad，故domestic需转化为副词domestically，与副词abroad并列，修饰动词winning。故填domestically。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：据Piececool品牌经理熊茂介绍，该公司目前在100多个国家和地区销售产品，产品说明已被翻译成7种语言。description是可数名词，根据语境可知，该公司有多款产品的说明，需用复数形式。故填descriptions。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：熊茂还补充道，该公司旨在通过将中国文化融入产品设计，让更多人接受、体验并深入了解这些故事。固定搭配enable sb. to do sth.，意为“使某人能够做某事”，此处需填不定式to accept，与experience, dig into并列。故填to accept。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：Phoenix Crown是该公司的热门产品之一，月销量达22万件，年收入超1亿元。设空处需用形容词修饰名词products，表示“热门的”。trend形容词为trendy。故填trendy。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：Phoenix Crown是该公司的热门产品之一，月销量达22万件，年收入超1亿元。annual发音以元音音素开头，revenue是可数名词，此处表泛指，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：此外，你可以购买家居和消费品的零售连锁店MINISO，于2023年5月在纽约时代广场开设了一家门店，吸引了大量人群。先行词a variety store chain是地点类名词，定语从句中缺少地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：开业首日销售额达55万元，月收入近1000万元。根据时间状语in May 2023可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，total的过去式为totaled/totalled。故填totaled/totalled。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：随着持续的努力和政策调整，中国品牌将更好地满足高品质产品的需求，应对品牌挑战，并在全球市场中塑造更清晰的形象。continued efforts与policy adjustments是并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。 【45题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：随着持续的努力和政策调整，中国品牌将更好地满足高品质产品的需求，应对品牌挑战，并在全球市场中塑造更清晰的形象。根据much修饰比较级及上文语境better可知，这是在与之前对比，需用clear的比较级clearer。故填clearer。 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，校英文报正在举办主题为“Global Festivals”的海报设计比赛，你想邀请班级交换生Ben共同创作参赛作品。请给Ben写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 双方优势； 2. 初步任务分工。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ben, I’m writing to invite you to team up for the poster design contest. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Ben, I’m writing to invite you to team up for the poster design contest. We’re a perfect match for this! You know a lot about Western festivals like Christmas and Halloween, which will definitely add authentic details and match the theme “Global Festivals”. And I’m familiar with Chinese festivals such as the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, plus I’m good at drawing. For the initial work, you can collect stories and symbols of Western festivals, while I’ll gather materials about Chinese ones and draft the poster layout. Also, I believe you will spot all of the grammatical and spelling mistakes. Let’s create an amazing work together! Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给班级交换生Ben写一封邮件，邀请他组队参加校英文报“Global Festivals”主题海报设计比赛，需明确双方优势及初步任务分工。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 组队：team up→partner up 肯定地：definitely→undoubtedly 起草：draft→sketch out 发现：spot→identify 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Also, I believe you will spot all of the grammatical and spelling mistakes. 拓展句：Also, I hold the belief that you will spot all of the grammatical and spelling mistakes. 【点睛】【高分句型1】You know a lot about Western festivals like Christmas and Halloween, which will definitely add authentic details and match the theme “Global Festivals”.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】For the initial work, you can collect stories and symbols of Western festivals, while I’ll gather materials about Chinese ones and draft the poster layout.（运用了while连接并列句，表示对比关系） 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Vicky was a freshman who had just entered university. She always believed that she should stick to the good qualities she had in high school—studying hard and aiming for progress. Ever since she started her undergraduate studies, she had a clear plan: to pursue further study in her major field after graduation. However, she knew that getting into a good graduate school required more than just good academic grades; all-round development also mattered a lot. One day, Vicky saw a notice that the school library was recruiting (招募) volunteers. Her teacher Prof. Sam said this would be a great chance to prove her comprehensive quality. No matter how her performance was, she would get a volunteer service certificate at the end of the term. With her excellent communication skills, Vicky passed the interview and became a library volunteer. Initially, Vicky was full of enthusiasm. But soon, she forgot the real purpose of being a volunteer. Every time she was on duty, she would sit at the work station and read her professional textbooks instead of doing her work. Her main tasks included classifying books, helping students find books and sticking labels on new books. But she paid little attention to them. Once, a girl named Lily asked Vicky where the literature section was. Vicky didn’t even look up from her book and just pointed to the corner, saying, “Over there. Can’t you see the sign?” Lily felt awkward and had to search for the books by herself. As the term came to an end, the library carried out an evaluation for the volunteers. Students who had received help from the volunteers were asked to score them. Because of Vicky’s bad performance, almost everyone gave her a low score. Though Vicky got her volunteer service certificate, she thought about how she had behaved during the past few months and felt extremely ashamed. To her, the certificate was more like a joke. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At night, Vicky asked Prof. Sam about the meaning of volunteering. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Soon, the new term came, and Vicky really made many changes. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 At night, Vicky asked Prof. Sam about the meaning of volunteering. Prof. Sam looked at her gently and said, “Volunteering is never about getting a certificate to polish your resume. It’s about devoting your time and energy to helping others sincerely.” Prof. Sam also mentioned that the library volunteer position was a chance to practice responsibility and communication, which are crucial for all-round development. Vicky nodded repeatedly, with tears of regret in her eyes. She made up her mind to correct her mistakes. Soon, the new term came, and Vicky really made many changes. She signed up to be a library volunteer again, this time with a totally different attitude. On duty, she put her textbooks aside and focused on her work. She took the initiative to help students find books, carefully classified new arrivals, and stuck labels neatly. When someone asked for directions, she smiled and led them to the exact section instead of just pointing vaguely. At the end of the term, she got a high score in the volunteer evaluation. This time, the certificate she received was no longer a joke, but a true proof of her growth and effort. 【解析】 【导语】本文以“图书馆志愿活动”为线索展开，讲述了大一新生Vicky为提升综合素质参加志愿活动，却因功利心态敷衍工作，在低分评价后幡然醒悟，请教老师并重新以真诚态度参与志愿、实现自我成长的故事。 【详解】段落续写 ① 由第一段首句“晚上，Vicky向Sam教授询问志愿服务的意义”可知，接下来可描写教授对志愿精神的解读，点明志愿的核心是真诚助人而非获取证书，以及Vicky听完后的愧疚与悔改之心。 ② 由第二段首句“很快，新学期来了，Vicky真的做了很多改变。”可知，接下来可描写Vicky重新报名志愿后的具体改变，如认真完成工作、主动帮助他人，以及最终收获认可、实现自我成长的结果。 2.续写线索： 请教教授志愿的意义 —— 领悟助人本质并决心悔改 —— 新学期重新报名志愿 —— 认真履职、主动服务他人 —— 获得高评价、收获成长与真正的志愿价值 3.词类激活 行为类 ①决定：make up her mind/be determined/decide ②提及：mention/refer to ③报名：sign up/register 情绪类 ①温柔地：gently/softly ②后悔：regret/remorse 【点睛】【高分句型1】Prof. Sam also mentioned that the library volunteer position was a chance to practice responsibility and communication, which are crucial for all-round development.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】 When someone asked for directions, she smiled and led them to the exact section instead of just pointing vaguely.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 （点石联考） 试卷类型：A 2025年点石联考东北“三省一区”高三年级12月份联合考试 英语 本卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman probably do? A. A teaching assistant. B. A director of staff office. C. A postgraduate student. 2. What does the woman ask the man to do? A Call off an order. B. Revise a reservation. C. Confirm a booking. 3. What does the woman think of the library? A. Too noisy. B. Quite spacious. C. Very popular. 4. What will the woman do tomorrow morning? A. Take an exam. B. See Charlotte off. C. Leave by plane. 5. What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. Battery runtime. B. App upgrade. C. Phone price. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Emily doing? A. Making a toy. B. Observing a rabbit. C. Babysitting her brother. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How does Randy Lee find his university life in Austria? A Too difficult to manage it well. B. Very distinct from that in China. C. Meaningful but time-consuming. 9. Why does Randy Lee choose advanced math in the early morning? A. He thinks it easy to handle. B. He can be quick in mind. C. He loves getting up early. 10. What’s the woman’s attitude towards Randy Lee’s options? A. Worried. B. Unclear. C. Positive. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11 What is the intention of the charity marathon? A. To finance the community. B. To provide volunteers with drill. C. To sponsor school education. 12. What will volunteers do for the charity marathon? A. Run the marathon. B. Assist with the race. C. Chair a convention. 13. When does the race start? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 6:00 a.m. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman conducting? A. A televised debate. B. A recorded interview. C. An on-site news report. 15. What specialized knowledge did the man demonstrate? A. Psychological consultation. B. Athletic training techniques. C. Emergency medical procedures. 16. How did the rescued boy feel after coming to life? A. Alarmed. B. Relieved. C. Cross. 17 How did the parents thank the man at last? A. By giving him a present. B. By treating him to a meal. C. By offering a free hotel-stay. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What enables China’s rapid development in self-driving cars? A. Advanced 5G networks. B. High-speed rail technology. C. Satellite navigation systems. 19. Which Chinese cities currently operate self-driving taxis? A. Beijing and Wuhan. B. Shenzhen and Hangzhou. C. Shanghai and Guangzhou. 20. What percentage of new cars sold in China have L2 + autonomous features? A. 35%. B. 40%. C. 75%. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Best Teacher Magazines in 2025 The best teacher magazines from thousands of magazines on the web ranked by relevance, authority, social media followers and freshness. Here are four best teacher magazines you should follow in 2025. Subscribe in one place on FeedSpot Reader. Canadian Teacher Magazine This is an independent national magazine, published by Pacific Edge Publishing, Ltd. It aims to keep Canadian teachers informed about current trends in their field by offering informative articles on instructional strategies and methods, national and international issues, classroom management, and professional and personal development. Dance Teacher Magazine This magazine is for dance educators everywhere, from K-12 to private studios and universities. We bring teachers everything they need to cultivate (培养) the next generation of dancers: expert suggestions on creating a healthy learning environment; best practices for managing a strong business; the latest trends in costumes and dancing; and tips for talking with both dancers and their parents. Teacherplus Magazine Created in 1989, Teacherplus Magazine is a magazine aimed primarily at the schoolteacher. It is like a forum (论坛) within which teachers can raise their concerns, exchange ideas, and update their knowledge. Teacherplus Magazine discusses alternative ways of thinking and doing within the real context of the classroom while recognizing the issues most teachers face, day to day. Science Teacher Magazine Science Teacher Magazine is a popular monthly publication, produced by Global Science Press, Inc. It aims to help teachers engage high school students with the latest developments in the world of science by offering fascinating articles on new discoveries and research and offer guidance on how to solve the teaching problems in daily life. 1. What is an advantage of Canadian Teacher Magazine? A. It is published by a college. B. It is released every month. C. It observes students’ growth. D. It helps gain a global vision. 2. Which magazine offers clothing trend insights? A. Canadian Teacher Magazine. B. Dance Teacher Magazine. C. Teacherplus Magazine. D. Science Teacher Magazine. 3. What do Teacherplus Magazine and Science Teacher Magazine have in common? A. They can provide discussing platforms. B. They can offer some job opportunities. C. They can help teachers resolve teaching issues. D. They can display the latest teaching techniques. B I’m Max Moeller. Around 6 months ago, I started an experiment — all because I’d been spending too much time on my phone. Whether it was losing an hour on Reddit, or striking up vacuous conversations filled with empty, small talks, I knew this cycle had to stop. So I began with manageable changes. When I was at home, I’d switch it to silent mode so that it wouldn’t ring and bother me. To my amazement, those constant urges to check my phone slowly disappeared. But when I was out and about, keeping my phone at a distance obviously wasn’t an option. That’s when I found another fix: I turned off all notifications (通知) permanently, except for e-mails. Even now, if I get a text or a Snapchat, my phone stays quiet until I actually pick it up to use it. This felt strange at first. I was checking my phone more to see if anything would appear. But since I had turned off the vibration (震动), my phone became just another thing in my pocket like a wallet or my keys. The fact that these ideas were working surprised me. Wasting time was becoming less of an issue. It was a feeling of freedom. I wanted to take it to the next level by using the phone in a wise way. I downloaded life-tracking apps, idea apps, to-do lists, etc. for personal development. Instead of reaching for my phone to use Twitter, I want to reach to write an idea down or to take a cool photo. There were, of course, times when I slipped up — I’d waste an hour on Reddit. I had to realize that and stop right away. My time wasted to productivity ratio (比率) has entirely changed. I spend less than an hour a day on average on social apps down from an average of four hours a day. It’s something that I didn’t think would happen, but here I am. 4. What does the underlined word “vacuous” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Awkward. B. Pointless. C. Private. D. Casual. 5. What did Moeller do to resist checking his phone at home? A. He used it only for e-mails. B. He changed it to silent mode. C. He deleted some unused apps. D. He placed it at an invisible spot. 6. How did Moeller wisely use the phone? A. By avoiding it completely. B. By socializing through it. C. By developing creativity with it. D. By drawing on it for self-growth. 7. What does Moeller’s experience show? A. Time and tide wait for no man. B. Every cloud has a silver lining. C. Small changes go a long way. D. Lost time is never won again. C A new kind of stethoscope (听诊器) that uses artificial intelligence (AI) can detect three different heart conditions in 15 seconds. Stethoscopes are devices that medical experts use to listen to most sounds in the body, such as a heartbeat. In the US, more than 6.5 million people have a condition called heart failure, when their heart muscle is not pumping (输送) blood properly. There are signs of the condition, including shortness of breath, but estimates show that 70% of people have the condition confirmed only after they have gone to the hospital for serious symptoms. Early detection by using this new stethoscope enables patients to receive lifesaving treatment sooner. The new device, which was developed in the UK, is the size of a playing card. Doctors put it on a patient’s chest, where it records the electrical signals in the heart and listens to the sound of blood flowing through it. This information is then sent to an AI system, which compares it to data from thousands of other people to see if there’s a problem. The results are immediately sent to a smartphone. The device was tested in a study with more than 12,700 people over the course of a year. The results showed that the AI stethoscope was able to detect unusual heart activity that a doctor might miss with a traditional stethoscope. Patients examined with the AI stethoscope were also twice as likely to have their heart failure spotted. And the device was 3.5 times more likely to detect atrial fibrillation, which is an irregular heartbeat, and was better at detecting when one or more of a patient’s heart valves were not working properly. The AI stethoscope does require some caution, however. The study found that the device often detected heart failure in patients who did not actually have it. The researchers who designed it said it should be used only when doctors suspect that a patient has heart problems, not for routine checks on healthy people. 8. What can we know about the new kind of stethoscope? A. It can be used to access all body sounds. B. It plays an important role in saving people. C. It can figure out people’s shortness of breath. D. It is able to spot many kinds of heart failures. 9. What does paragraph 3 mainly focus on? A. The new stethoscope’s using process. B. The new stethoscope’s wide application. C. The new stethoscope’s disadvantages. D. The new stethoscope’s hidden principle. 10. How does the author prove the new stethoscope’s effectiveness? A. By quoting experts. B. By providing data. C By analyzing causes. D. By offering comments. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards the new stethoscope? A. Unfavorable. B. Unconcerned. C. Objective. D. Subjective. D Last week, Cornwall became the latest beauty spot on the planet to admit it was the victim of its own success in attracting tourists. Such is the increase in numbers that there’s hardly enough space to place a beach towel on the sands of Porthcurno beach and Kynance Cove. The local tourist board, tasked with getting people to come to the coast, has had to ask people to stay away. The long, hot summer pushed more people to the coast, but Cornwall’s overtourism problem highlights a number of familiar trends. Here are the reasons why the problem occurred. People now see nature itself as merely one more good to be consumed. Besides, many want to show their life free from nine-to-five work pressure. What’s more, more visit places from their favorite TV shows or movies. For Cornwall, fans of the BBC’s Poldark came in such large numbers that they threatened its quiet, beautiful coastal scenery — the very thing that drew them. Cities across Europe now regularly see locals taking to the streets to oppose everything from noise and litter to out-of-towners who tend to make house prices higher. Loose taxi laws have seen a sharp increase in ride-calling services like Uber blocking streets. However, those methods to solve the overtourism fail to better the situation. The solution lies not in shutting the doors to tourism. Destination managers must adopt an approach: using technology to distribute (分散) visitors more evenly, introducing means to deal with peak demand, and redirecting tourism income into community services. For travelers, respecting local life rules and choosing responsible places to stay can make a difference. As the tourism industry continues to come back, it’s crucial that we collectively rethink what it means to travel sustainably — for both visitors and the places we love. Relevant governments should take both into consideration and carry out reasonable policies to make sure everything goes smoothly without polluting local beauty. 12. What fact is pointed out in the first paragraph 1? A. Coasts in Cornwall are polluted. B. People in Cornwall are stressed. C. Few places in Cornwall are destroyed. D. Tourists make Cornwall overcrowded. 13. What is the function of paragraph 2? A. To explain why overtourism takes place. B. To clarify how beautiful places are ruined. C. To appeal to more people to travel in hot places. D. To encourage people to experience something new. 14. Which of the following can well describe European cities’ methods? A. Effective. B. Acceptable. C. Uncommon. D. Unworkable. 15. What has the author suggested for sustainable tourism? A. Promoting green lifestyle. B. Creating proper policies. C. Cutting the number of travelers. D. Carrying out rules for managers. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you could develop any of a cat’s sensory abilities, which would you choose? Perhaps hearing, so you can identify each cockroach (蟑螂) in your building. ____16____ While big cats have perfect vision for spotting animals they hunt far across the grasslands, house cats don’t actually have great eyes. In 2013, artist Nickolay Lamm painted how the world looks through a cat’s eyes. Among other key differences, like their improved night vision, is their color perception. In these images, wide views of everything around look unclear. ____17____ Thus, Bruce Kornreich, an animal expert specializing in heart problems, explains what’s happening inside their eyes. “They do well with blues and yellow,” Kornreich adds. ____18____ It’s not because cats can only see these two colors, but they’re better at detecting these colors’ slight differences than others’. Blue is at one end of that spectrum (光谱) with a shorter wavelength at around 380 nanometers, while red is at the other end with long wavelengths at around 700 nm. ____19____ Instead, they don’t see them with the same richness of shade. Certain colors in Lamm’s cat-eye pictures look washed out and not as bright. Red, for example, looks “just kind of like a dark color,” Kornreich describes. Cats can better detect brightness on the blue-yellow end of the spectrum than the green-red end. Still, there aren’t necessarily any advantages that come with treating your cats with blue and yellow toys. If you’re disappointed that your cats can’t enjoy the Christmas season or, say, learn to read traffic lights, don’t wear an upset look. ____20____ A. After all, they can clearly see your facial expressions. B. That doesn’t mean that cats fail to see reds and greens. C. Many wonder what range of colors they can actually see. D. However, they have trouble distinguishing greens and reds. E. Cats are sensitive to colors in the same spectrum as humans. F. This sense helps world perception, yet sight won’t be your pick. G. But without good vision, you can’t precisely place cockroach poison. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last month, I talked about my recreational shopping on my social media. I wondered if it was a ____21____ addiction. A psychologist commented, “addiction is the perfect ____22____”, which made me admit my shopping addiction and determined to share how I ____23____ it. My daily virtual shopping had addiction ____24____: I knew I shouldn’t log on, yet I did so, and even cheated my husband about ____25____. Browsing (浏览), picking items, receiving and ____26____ them feels pleasant. Online shopping turned ____27____ because it calms you down, but that pleasure disappears fast, which pushes one to shop more for the same ____28____. Shopping addiction harms finances and ____29____, since hiding shopping from partners or facing conflicts caused by unnecessary _____30_____ damages bonds. Upon realizing these consequences, I quit online shopping _____31_____: I forced myself to stop logging onto that site the next day. It was extremely hard. I missed the _____32_____, but I felt somewhat relaxed. I didn’t have to _____33_____ or return items anymore. Now my monthly credit card statements show enough savings, as I only shop online when I _____34_____ something. Sometimes I still want to do that, but seeing my tidy home reminds me that I hate pointless stuff. More importantly, I no longer _____35_____ my husband about my online consumption. 21. A. risky B. harmless C. common D. genuine 22. A. conclusion B. result C. foundation D. proof 23. A. noticed B. overcame C. opposed D. analyzed 24. A. cases B. predictions C. features D. phases 25. A. positions B. purchases C. software D. downloads 26. A. packing B. collecting C. unfolding D. unrolling 27. A. enjoyable B. adaptable C. exciting D. surprising 28. A. chance B. store C. bill D. rush 29. A. expressions B. relationships C. fitness D. intelligence 30. A. concerns B. investments C. devices D. articles 31. A. suddenly B. eventually C. gradually D. hesitantly 32. A. practice B. cover C. account D. schedule 33. A. identify B. repair C. store D. define 34. A. abandon B. recall C. like D. need 35. A. rely on B. lie to C. chat with D. stand by 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With inspirations ranging from museums, literature, and murals (壁画), Piececool, a toy brand ____36____ (locate) in south China’s Dongguan, combines distinctive cultural features with its creative product line, winning recognition ____37____ (domestic) and abroad. According to Xiong Mao, Piececool’s brand manager, the company now sells in over 100 countries and regions, with product ____38____ (description) translated into seven languages. “The younger generation wants new expressions to present our culture,” said Xiong, adding the company aims to enable more people ____39____ (accept), experience, and dig into the stories behind them by integrating Chinese culture into product design. “‘Phoenix Crown’, one of the company’s ____40____ (trend) products, has monthly sales of 220,000 and ____41____ annual revenue (收入) of over 100 million yuan,” Xiong said. Besides, MINISO, a variety store chain ____42____ you can buy household and consumer goods, opened a store at New York’s Times Square in May 2023, attracting a large crowd. Sales ____43____ (total) 550,000 yuan on the first day, while monthly revenue reached nearly 10 million yuan. Companies expanding into the global market report strong demand for their products across countries and regions, from Southeast Asia to Europe and the United States. With continued efforts ____44____ policy adjustments, Chinese brands will better meet the demand for high-quality products, address brand challenges, and carve out a much ____45____ (clear) image in the global market. 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，校英文报正在举办主题为“Global Festivals”的海报设计比赛，你想邀请班级交换生Ben共同创作参赛作品。请给Ben写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 双方优势； 2. 初步任务分工。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ben, I’m writing to invite you to team up for the poster design contest. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Vicky was a freshman who had just entered university. She always believed that she should stick to the good qualities she had in high school—studying hard and aiming for progress. Ever since she started her undergraduate studies, she had a clear plan: to pursue further study in her major field after graduation. However, she knew that getting into a good graduate school required more than just good academic grades; all-round development also mattered a lot. One day, Vicky saw a notice that the school library was recruiting (招募) volunteers. Her teacher Prof. Sam said this would be a great chance to prove her comprehensive quality. No matter how her performance was, she would get a volunteer service certificate at the end of the term. With her excellent communication skills, Vicky passed the interview and became a library volunteer. Initially, Vicky was full of enthusiasm. But soon, she forgot the real purpose of being a volunteer. Every time she was on duty, she would sit at the work station and read her professional textbooks instead of doing her work. Her main tasks included classifying books, helping students find books and sticking labels on new books. But she paid little attention to them. Once, a girl named Lily asked Vicky where the literature section was. Vicky didn’t even look up from her book and just pointed to the corner, saying, “Over there. Can’t you see the sign?” Lily felt awkward and had to search for the books by herself. As the term came to an end, the library carried out an evaluation for the volunteers. Students who had received help from the volunteers were asked to score them. Because of Vicky’s bad performance, almost everyone gave her a low score. Though Vicky got her volunteer service certificate, she thought about how she had behaved during the past few months and felt extremely ashamed. To her, the certificate was more like a joke. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At night, Vicky asked Prof. Sam about the meaning of volunteering. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Soon, the new term came, and Vicky really made many changes. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $