Unit 4 Protecting our heritage sites 重点词汇归纳 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语译林版选择性必修第三册

该高中英语知识清单系统梳理了Unit 4的19个核心词汇知识体系。从基础释义出发，明确核心搭配和语境例句，进而拓展词形转换及易混辨析，构建从基础理解到灵活运用的学习支架。 知识链路按“基础释义-核心搭配-语境例句-词形转换-易混辨析”逻辑递进，每个词汇配备典型例句和拓展用法。通过对比表格和归纳拓展（如“禁止某人做某事”的多种表达），帮助学生提升语言运用能力和思维辨析能力，结构化梳理助力高效学习。

学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 4 · 1. urgent adj. 紧急的；急迫的 be in urgent of… 急需… The law is in urgent need of reform. It is urgent that… 紧急的是… [词形转换] 1）urge ① v. 催促；极力主张；强烈要求；驱策（动物） urge sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事 Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity to join team sports. urge sth. on/ upon sb. 强烈要求某人做某事；向某人强调某事 They urged the need for cooperation on us. ② n. 强烈的欲望；冲动 2）urgency n. 紧急；急迫 · 2. preserve 1）v. 保存，保护；维持，保持 preserve…from… 保护…免遭… We should take measures to preserve the environment from pollution. 2）n. 保护区 No hunting is allowed in the nature preserve. [词形转换] 1）preservation n. 保存，保护，维护 · 3. ruin 1）n. 破坏；废墟 [pl.] go to ruin/ fall into ruin 衰落，败落 A large number of schools fell into ruin after the war. in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪 When we returned to the hometown the next day, we found our neighborhood in ruins. reduce sth. to ruins 把某物夷为废墟 2）vt. 破坏；糟蹋 get ruined 被糟蹋 My new shoes got ruined in the mud. · 4. conflict 1）n. 武装冲突，战斗，战争；争执；抵触；矛盾 in conflict (with…)（与…）有冲突，有抵触 Employees are already in conflict with management over the job cuts. 2）v.（两种思想、信仰、说法等）冲突，抵触 conflict with… 与…冲突/抵触 These results conflict with earlier findings. · 5. assess v. 评价，评定；估价；估计 assess…at… 对…的估价为… They assessed the value of the house at $600,000. assess…as… 评定…为… Many of the adults were assessed as having learning difficulties. [词形转换] 1）assessment n. 评定；评价；估计；看法 · 6. consultation n. 咨询；咨询会 [词形转换] 1）consult v. 咨询 consult sb. about/ on sth. 就某事向某人咨询 He has an analytical mind, so many people come to consult him about investment. consult with sb. 与某人交换意见；咨询某人 I need to consult with my colleagues on the proposals. 2）consultant n. 顾问；会诊医师 · 7. suspend v. 悬；挂；暂停；暂缓 suspend sth. from/ on sth. 将某物悬挂在某物上 In autumn, many apples are suspended on the branches, which are red and tasty. suspend sb. (from sth.) 使某人暂时停职（或停学等） The police officer was suspended from work while the complaint was investigated. [词形转换] 1）suspension n. 暂缓；推迟；延期；暂令停职（或停学、停赛等） · 8. division n. 1）分配 She has a fair division of time and resources. 2）除法 The children are learning to do division. 3）部门 She works in the company’s export division. [词形转换] 1）divide v.（使）分开；除 divide…into… 把…分成… The research participants were randomly divided into two groups. divide sth. between/ among… 在…之间分配/分享某物 divide A by B A除以B 15 divided by 3 is 5. [易混辨析] divide/ separate 易混词 用法 divide 表示“分开”，指把整体分成若干部分，常与into连用 separate 表示“隔开”，指把原来连在一起或靠近的物或人分隔开来，使其指间有一段距离；也可表示“区分”；常与from连用 · 9. operator n. 电话接线员；操作员；经营者 Before working on the deck, Remila was a radar and telephone operator. [词形转换] 1）operate v.（使）运转；操作；经营；动手术 operate on… 给…做手术 2）operation n. 行动；手术；运转；经营 have/ undergo an operation 接受手术 do/ perform/ carry out an operation (on…)（为…）做手术 be in operation 工作中；使用中；有效 Temporary traffic controls are in operation on New Road. come/ go into operation 开始工作；开始生效 = take effect Chinese garbage classification policy has come into operation in several cities. put/ bring…into operation 实施/启用…；使…运转 Beijing’s new international airport put into operation in 2019 serves 72 million passengers annually. · 10. cooperate v. 合作；协作 cooperate with sb. (in/ on sth.) 与…在…方面合作 They had cooperated closely with each other in the planning of the project. [词形转换] 1）cooperation n. 合作 · 11. forecast 1）v. 预测 It is forecasted that… 据预测… You know how I wish I could have a chance to go for a picnic with you, but it has been forecasted that snow is really on the way in the coming days. 2）n. 预测；预报 a weather forecast 天气预报 · 12. interrupt v. 打断；暂停 Sorry to interrupt, but there’s someone to see you. interrupt…with… 用…打断… be interrupted by 被…打断 [词形转换] 1）interruption n. 打断 without interruption 不间断，连续地 · 13. reserve 1）n.（动植物）保护区；储备，储藏 An effective way to preserve animal species is to create wildlife reserves. 2）v. 预定，预约；保留 reserve sth. (for sb.)（为某人）预定某物 We can reserve seats for you, only if you pay in advance. [词形转换] 1）reservation n. 预约，预定；保留意见 make a reservation 预定，预约 · 14. submit 1）v. 提交，呈递（文件、建议等） submit…to… 把…提交给… Your monthly budget must be submitted to the company on the first day of each month. 2）屈服，顺从 submit (oneself) to… 向…屈服 The students must submit (themselves) to the discipline at school. · 15. emerge v. 浮现；暴露 emerge from 幸存下来；从…中出现 The sun emerged from behind the clouds in all its glory. [词形转换] 1）emergency n. 紧急情况；突发事件 in an emergency 在紧急情况下 · 16. assign v. 分派；布置；分配；指派 assign sb. to do 指派某人做某事 The reporter was assigned to cover international news. assign sb. sth. 分配给某人某物 = assign sth. to sb. The teacher assigned each of the children a different task. assign sb. as sth. 指派某人任某一职务 Shortly after Martin went to the company, he was assigned as the secretary of the manager. [词形转换] 1）assignment n. 作业；任务 · 17. expansion n. 扩大；扩展；扩张 [词形转换] 1）expand v. 扩大；扩张；发展 expand into 扩展到 expand on/ upon 进一步阐述；补充 I’m quite satisfied with your explanation, so there is no need to expand on it. · 18. entry n. 加入；进入；参与；参赛 make one’s entry (to) 进入 The young world champion made her entry to the hall to the sound of thunderous applause. gain/ obtain entry to/ into 得以进入 No Entry 禁止入内 [词形转换] 1）enter v. 进入 enter for 报名参加 2）entrance n. 入口 the entrance to… …的入口 gain entrance to 获得进入…的许可 · 19. ban 1）v. 明令禁止；取缔 ban (doing) sth. 禁止（做）某事 ban sb. from (doing) sth. 禁止某人（做）某事 David was banned from taking part in the cross-country run and lowered his head sadly, with tears welling up in his eyes. 2）n. 禁令 impose/ lift a ban (on…) 实施/解除（对…的）禁令 To preserve the biodiversity in this area, the government has imposed a ban on hunting any wild animals. [归纳拓展]“禁止某人做某事” 1）stop/ prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 2）keep sb. from doing sth. 3）prohibit/ forbid sb. from doing sth. 4）discourage sb. from doing sth. 5）forbid sb. to do 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $