精品解析：2026届甘肃省天祝藏族自治县第一中学高三上学期一模英语试卷

2025-2026学年度高三 (上) 一诊模拟检测英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What has the woman been doing all day? A. Shopping for Christmas. B. Serving the customers. C. Decorating the store. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Why are you so tired? W: You must be joking — it’s still two weeks before Christmas, and the store is flooded with more and more customers. I’ve been on my feet all day, serving one after another. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who drove Amy home? A. Her grandad. B. Jane’s dad. C. Jane’s brother. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Amy, you’re home early. Did Grandad go and get you from the cinema? W: Oh, James, Dad works near the cinema, so we wanted to ask him to collect us, but then Jane’s older brother came past in his car and picked us up. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a theatre. B. At a hotel. C. At a restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m terribly sorry, madam, but we are fully booked this evening until 9:30 p.m. W: Look, I’m a regular customer. Isn’t there any chance that we could be given a table for two? We just need something very quick before the play starts. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. TV dramas. B. A writer. C. Historical novels. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve never heard of Philippa Gregory. M: Really? She’s just written a great new historical novel, and loads of her stuff is adapted for TV. W: I guess historical novels just aren’t my kind of thing. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the woman get fined? A. For speeding. B. For running a red light. C. For driving the wrong way. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I can’t believe you got a ticket! Did you run a red light? W: Not exactly. I was driving at forty miles an hour in a school zone. The fine’s huge — it’s a lot more than the fine for going the wrong way on a one-way street. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the man feel now? A. Annoyed. B. Confused. C. Relaxed. 7. When does the next bus arrive? A. At 5:20. B. At 5:30. C. At 5:50. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh look, you’ve missed it. M: Oh, typical, they’re always late if I’m early, but if I get there a few seconds late, they leave dead on time. W: The next one’s at 5:30. I don’t mind hanging around with you. M: I’ll go and get two coffees. W: Well, take your time — it says that the 5:31 is going to be twenty minutes late. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman? A. A bank clerk. B. A shop assistant. C. A gas station attendant. 9. What will the man do next? A. Cancel the order. B. Ask for a discount. C. Show his identification. 【答案】8 A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, how may I help you? M: Hi, I requested a credit card from you a week ago, but I haven’t received it yet. W: Do you remember which one you ordered? M: I don’t remember the name, but I know it gave discounts at gas stations. W: Oh, sorry, we’re actually all out of those. Is there any other card you are interested in? M: Well, I do shop a lot. Do you have one for that? W: Yes, we do. I can issue you that right away. I just need to see your ID card, if you don’t mind. M: Of course not. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What do the speakers do in the park? A. Go birdwatching. B. Do voluntary work. C. Conduct scientific research. 11. How have the newly planted trees changed recently? A. They are taller. B. They are wider. C. They are healthier. 12. What is the woman’s concern about the tourists? A. Littering. B. Overcrowding. C. Disturbing wildlife. 13. What is the park short of? A. Shelters. B. Plant pots. C. Bird boxes. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 原文】M: Are you still going to the local park every day? W: Of course. And I’m so happy we were both invited to help look after the park. M: Me too. We’ve done quite a lot in our roles as volunteers there. Our background as scientists really helps our work. W: It certainly does. I’ve enjoyed getting involved in various projects about birds. M: Yeah, I’ve also loved walking among the trees. It’s amazing how the newly planted ones have stopped growing in height but grown in width recently, so that they spread out their branches. W: Yeah, but I’m worried that tourists ignore the fact that the park is a conservation area. There is so much rubbish dropped everywhere. But maybe it’s because it’s a well-known tourist attraction. It’s difficult to ask everyone to stop using the trees as a playground. M: Hmm, you’re right. Anyway, tomorrow I’m going to help out with making whatever is still needed there. It’s great we got the shelters done, so that tourists can go birdwatching and still stay dry. W: And those plant pots we made will be useful too. M: Yeah. Now I’d like to get on with making some bird boxes. There just aren’t quite enough in the park at the moment. W: I’ll come with you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did Abby decide to enter the contest? A. To give her interest a try. B. To explore new opportunities. C. To test her skills in film production. 15. What was Abby’s biggest challenge in making the movie? A. Writing the screenplay. B. Building the team. C. Raising the money. 16. Where did Abby shoot the movie? A. At school. B. At a studio. C. At her house. 17. Why did Abby find editing difficult? A. Tools were too complex. B. Choosing shots was a struggle. C. The actors were not professionals. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: With us here on our podcast is Abby. She has just won an award for amateur filmmakers. Welcome to the show, Abby. W: Thanks. M: So what made you enter this contest? W: I actually remember hearing about it on the radio and immediately decided to try my luck. I’ve always enjoyed filming people and even directed a school play once, but nothing prepared me for what was to come. And I guess that is lucky, because there is nothing like completing a movie. M: What was the most challenging part about that? W: I think the hardest of all was getting the crew together. Funding came a close second. The screenplay was the easiest, as I had written one for school but hadn’t used it. And my parents let me shoot at our house, so we didn’t have to worry about the venue, saving us the extra cost of renting. M: Was filming easy then? W: Not really. Since I had been in school plays before, it came naturally. It was editing that was hard. M: Was it because of all the different tools you needed? W: Not at all. The problem was deciding which scenes to cut. Each actor gave it their all. This win is not because of me — it was a team effort. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is Lisa doing? A. Chairing a meeting. B. Introducing a guest. C. Recommending a website. 19. Why did Emily start the new blog? A. To help neighbours in need. B. To address residents’ health issues. C. To give information on resource centres. 20. What kind of website will Emily launch? A. A technical one. B. A recreational one. C. An educational one. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning I am Lisa. In today’s edition of role models around us, our guest is Emily, a sixty-five year old grandmother. As you all know, our neighborhood blog changy villagers has been a great platform for sharing local news and events. In fact, Emily is the key contributor to it. Not only that but she also started a new blog called resources nearby for residents who want a hand moving heavy furniture or just need a listening ear for their problems. Emily has a great passion for learning. She says it is never too late to learn. She will be launching a new website just for student soon to help them learn more about topics, such as the history of our neighborhood, famous scientists and the inventions they created. What a role model she is. Now let’s welcome Emily to talk about her idea for the website. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Carry-on Bag Rules Due to limited cabin space, to ensure the safety of you and our crew, please follow our simple bag rules. • Each passenger is allowed to bring one bag onto the plane. • Weight limit: Each carry-on bag may weigh up to 10 kilos. • Size limit: Each carry-on bag can be up to 110cm long, 60cm tall and 30cm wide. Additional bags and oversized/ overweight bags may be allowed on the plane if there is enough room. There will be a fee for such bags (see the table below). Please note that if your bag breaks more than one rule, then you must pay a fee for each rule broken. Bag Fees Rule Fee Overweight* Bags heavier than 10 kilos ¥100 per kilo over limit Oversized** Bags larger than 110cm×60cm×30cm ¥250 per bag Extra bags ¥400 per extra bag * No bag over 15 kilos will be allowed on the plane. ** No bag over 150cm long or 80cm high may be taken on the plane. Passengers must check in such bags before boarding the plane. Safety Rules For the safety of our passengers, the following items must not be taken onto the plane: -Bottles containing gas (e.g., cigarette lighters) -Bottles containing any cream, oil or other liquid that are over 100ml. Note: If you have any liquid medicines over 100ml that you must use during your flight, please contact our customer service manager at 34533566 to make arrangements at least 24 hours before your departure. You will need to have a doctor’s letter explaining why you need the medicine. 21. What is not allowed to be taken onto the plane by a passenger? A. A 130ml bottle of medicine. B. A 90ml bottle of oxygen. C. A bag measuring 120cm in length. D. A bag weighing 10 kilos. 22. How much will a passenger pay for a carry-on bag that measures 100cm×50cm×35cm and weighs 12 kilos? A. ¥100. B. ¥350. C. ¥450. D. ¥750. 23. Where is this text most likely from? A. An airport announcement. B. A travel brochure. C. An airline security manual. D. An airline website. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了关于旅客乘坐飞机携带物品的一些安全须知以及收费标准。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Safety Rules部分“For the safety of our passengers, the following items must not be taken onto the plane: -Bottles containing gas (e.g., cigarette lighters)(为确保乘客安全，以下物品禁止携带登机：——装有气体的瓶子（例如打火机）)”可知，装有气体的瓶子是禁止携带登机的，因此一瓶90ml的氧气是禁止带上飞机的。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Bag Fees部分“Bags heavier than 10 kilos ¥100 per kilo over limit Bags larger than 110cm×60cm×30cm ¥250 per bag(行李重量超过10公斤，超限每公斤¥100；行李尺寸超过110cm×60cm×30cm，每件行李¥250)”可知，尺寸为100cm×50cm×35cm重12 kilos的行李，宽度为50cm，属于超大行李，应收取¥250；且超过2kilos，应收取2×¥100。故总共应收取¥250+2×¥100=¥450。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章的小标题“Carry-on Bag Rules(随身行李规定)”“Bag Fees(行李费用)”“Safety Rules(安全规定)”和“Note: (注意事项)”可知，文章包含行李规定、收费表、安全规定和注意事项的详细信息，且全文用的第二人称you，故可推知，本文来自航空公司官网，供乘客们查询相关信息。故选D。 B My fingers trembled as I signed the pre-medical application form. The watercolor brushes on my desk stared back at me like abandoned friends. I’m Lora, an 18-year-old who secretly drew brain diagrams on napkins while my classmates drew cartoons. “Art feeds the soul but starves the body,” Mom always said. Her words haunted me as my biology textbooks slowly buried my drawing pads. Then came the school career fair that changed everything. Dr. Eleanor Whitman from Harvard asked us to list our “hidden skills”. My hand shook as I wrote “observing details” — something I’d learned from painting flower petals. “That’s medical research’s most needed skill,” she exclaimed, sharing how a student turned microbiology notes into textbook illustrations. My lab partner whispered, “Remember our photosynthesis (光合作用) comic?” For the first time, my two worlds didn’t feel so separate. The real surprise came during hospital volunteering. Watching surgeries, I noticed something — the steady hands of doctors reminded me of my brushwork. When a boy struggled to describe his pain, I drew a fire — breathing dragon on his cast. “You made medicine speak,” the nurse said. Slowly, my drawing pads filled with cells that looked like colored-glass art and X-rays arranged like abstract paintings. Mr. Dawson, our career counselor, helped connect these dots. On his whiteboard, my medical knowledge and art skills overlapped in a bright yellow circle labeled “Medical Illustration”. He showed me job listings I never knew existed — graphic designers for science apps, 3D modelers for anatomy (解剖) classes. “Your ‘impractical’ skill makes you the crème de la crème,” he said, pointing to my dragon drawing now used in pain management workshops. Today, my microscope and paintbrushes share the same desk. The same hands that once hesitated between them now create 3D models of viruses for vaccine education. Sometimes I teach young patients to draw their feelings instead of describing them. My story isn’t about heart and reality canceling each other out-they just multiply possibilities. 24. What can be inferred about Lora from paragraph 1? A. She was excited about studying medicine. B. She felt torn between art and medical study. C. She regretted not practicing painting earlier. D. She gave up the hobby of drawing completely. 25. What first inspired Lora’s interest in medical illustration? A. Recognition from a nurse. B. Guidance from Mr. Dawson. C. Encouragement from her lab partner. D. Comments from Dr. Eleanor Whitman. 26. What does the underlined phrase “the crème de la crème” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. A late bloomer. B. The pick of the bunch. C. A smart cookie. D. A snake in the grass. 27. What message does the author want to convey? A. A picture is worth a thousand words. B. Put all your eggs in one basket. C. It’s good to have two strings to your bow. D. Follow the beaten track to success. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lora 在艺术和医学学习之间感到纠结，后来在学校职业招聘会、医院志愿者活动等经历的影响下，发现自己的艺术技能在医疗领域有独特的作用，从而将两者结合起来的故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段““Art feeds the soul but starves the body,” Mom always said. Her words haunted me as my biology textbooks slowly buried my drawing pads.(“艺术滋养灵魂，但会饿肚子”妈妈总是这么说。当我的生物课本慢慢把我的画本掩埋时，她的话萦绕在我心头)” 可知，Lora 在艺术和医学学习之间难以抉择，感到很纠结。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Dr. Eleanor Whitman from Harvard asked us to list our “hidden skills”. My hand shook as I wrote “observing details” — something I’d learned from painting flower petals. “That’s medical research’s most needed skill,” she exclaimed, sharing how a student turned microbiology notes into textbook illustrations. My lab partner whispered, “Remember our photosynthesis (光合作用) comic?” For the first time, my two worlds didn’t feel so separate.(来自哈佛大学的Dr. Eleanor Whitman让我们列出自己的“隐藏技能”。我颤抖着手写下“观察细节”——这是我在描绘花瓣时学到的本领。“这正是医学研究最需要的能力，”她惊叹道，并分享了一个学生将微生物学笔记转化为教科书插图的故事。我的实验室搭档轻声说：“记得我们合作的光合作用漫画吗？”第一次，我的两个世界不再显得如此割裂。)”可知，Dr. Eleanor Whitman对作者观察细节的技能做出了肯定的评价，并分享了学生将微生物学笔记转为教科书插图的例子，首次让作者感受到艺术和医学可以结合，故是Dr. Eleanor Whitman的评论让作者第一次对医学插图感兴趣，故选D。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章画线短语后文的内容“pointing to my dragon drawing now used in pain management workshops.(他指着我的巨龙图画，那幅画如今已被用于疼痛管理研讨会。)”可知，作者的巨龙图画已经被用于疼痛管理研讨会，因此作者的画起到了很大的作用，故此处画线短语与B项“The pick of the bunch.(出类拔萃者)”意思相近，他指着我那幅被用于疼痛管理研讨会的巨龙图画，说道：“你那“不切实际”的技能让你出类拔萃”。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Today, my microscope and paintbrushes share the same desk. The same hands that once hesitated between them now create 3D models of viruses for vaccine education. Sometimes I teach young patients to draw their feelings instead of describing them. My story isn’t about heart and reality canceling each other out — they just multiply possibilities.(如今，我的显微镜和画笔共用一张桌子。曾经在它们之间犹豫不决的手，现在为疫苗教育制作病毒的 3D 模型。有时我教年轻的病人画出他们的感受，而不是描述它们。我的故事不是关于内心和现实相互抵消 —— 它们只是增加了可能性)” 可知，文章主要传达了拥有两种技能（艺术和医学知识）可以照亮人生道路，带来更多可能性的信息。所以文章传达了双管齐下，照亮道路，即“弓上有两根弦是不错的”。故选C。 C The weakening of the human connection to nature might be good for economic growth but is bad for people. A tipping point was reached in 2020 when human-made materials — such as steel, concrete and plastic — were found to weigh more than all life on Earth. Continuing to grow concrete forests rather than real ones is shortsighted. Simply being in the nearest wood has such health benefits that the Woodland Trust successfully lobbied for (游说) it to be prescribed by doctors. Yet slipping from popular culture is the wonder and beauty of the natural world. For every three nature-related words in hit songs of the 1950s, researchers found, there was only slightly more than one 50 years later. It is not a moment too soon that teenagers will be able to take a natural history test, given that for decades children have been able to name more video game characters than wildlife species. Part of treating this social disease would be for parliament to pass a “right to grow” law, allowing anyone to turn underused public spaces into vegetable and fruit gardens. The idea is for people to get back in touch with the soil-while producing food sustainably. Vegetable planting has a respectable tradition. In April 1649, locals responded to high prices and food shortages by cultivating vegetables on common land in Southern England. The practice of throwing seed bombs to turn vacant plots of land green took off in 1970s New York, and has been revived by green-thumbed social media influencers who disobey local U. S. regulations in a war on ugly spots in cities. Apart from the urgent task of providing more healthy nutrients to those who increasingly can’t afford them, publicly accessible fruit and vegetable gardens connect what we eat to where it comes from-the means of production, if you will. They can make unlovely spaces lovely, and marry use and beauty as well as help promote a sense of community. Plants are also, of course, our first defense against species loss and climate change. Such planting is a small step for humanity-in the right direction. 28. According to the first paragraph, which statement is true? A. Human-made materials are harmful to life on Earth. B. Economic growth benefits people little in the long run. C. The year 2020 was a big turning point in human history. D. Being in the nearest wood has been recognized as a therapy. 29. Why does the author mention the hit songs and video games in paragraph 2? A. To illustrate the development of popular culture. B. To appeal to the public to preserve wildlife species. C. To prove the decreased human connection to nature. D. To justify the necessity of introducing natural history tests. 30. What can we learn from the passage about vegetable planting on common land? A. It is currently protected by the“right to grow”law. B. It was carried out in England by throwing seed bombs. C. It has been popularized worldwide by social media influencers. D. It has been used to increase food supply and improve urban landscape. 31. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. City Farming: Combating Global Food Shortages B. Green Spaces: Curing the Social Disease of Urbanization C. Concrete Jungles: Corrupting the Spirit of Popular Culture D. Urban Gardening: Reweaving Humanity’s Bond with Nature 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章揭示并批判了当代社会人类与自然联结日益疏离的危机，并通过倡导“城市园艺”这一具体行动，提出重建人与自然纽带、促进社会健康与生态可持续性的解决方案。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Simply being in the nearest wood has such health benefits that the Woodland Trust successfully lobbied for (游说) it to be prescribed by doctors.(仅仅是置身于最近的树林中，就具有诸多健康益处，以至于林地信托组织成功游说将其纳入医生的处方。)”可知，亲近自然，如走进树林已被医学界视为有益的健康疗法，并纳入了医生的处方中，故身处最近的树林已被视为一种疗法。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Yet slipping from popular culture is the wonder and beauty of the natural world. For every three nature-related words in hit songs of the 1950s, researchers found, there was only slightly more than one 50 years later. It is not a moment too soon that teenagers will be able to take a natural history test, given that for decades children have been able to name more video game characters than wildlife species.(然而，自然世界的奇观与美感正从流行文化中悄然消逝。研究人员发现，与1950年代热门歌曲中每三个词就有一个与自然相关相比，50年后这一比例仅略高于一比一。考虑到几十年来，儿童能说出的电子游戏角色名称已多于野生动物物种的名称，如今让青少年能够参加自然历史考试可谓恰逢其时。)”可知，本段以流行歌曲和电子游戏的例子是为了说明本段的主题句“自然世界的奇观与美感正从流行文化中悄然消逝”，故其目的是为了证明，在流行文化和日常生活中，自然界逐渐被边缘化，人类与自然的联系正在不断地减弱。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In April 1649, locals responded to high prices and food shortages by cultivating vegetables on common land in Southern England. The practice of throwing seed bombs to turn vacant plots of land green took off in 1970s New York, and has been revived by green-thumbed social media influencers who disobey local U. S. regulations in a war on ugly spots in cities. (1649年4月，英国南部的当地居民为应对高物价和食物短缺，开始在公共土地上种植蔬菜。通过投掷“种子炸弹”使闲置土地变绿的做法，兴起于1970年代的纽约，如今又被热爱园艺的社交媒体影响者们复兴，他们在美国各地无视当地法规，开展了一场针对城市丑陋角落的“战争”。)”以及文章最后一段“Apart from the urgent task of providing more healthy nutrients to those who increasingly can’t afford them, publicly accessible fruit and vegetable gardens connect what we eat to where it comes from-the means of production, if you will. They can make unlovely spaces lovely, and marry use and beauty as well as help promote a sense of community.(除了为越来越多负担不起健康食品的人们提供营养这一紧迫任务外，公共蔬果花园还将我们的食物与其来源——或可称之为生产方式——联系起来。它们能让不美观的空间变得可爱，将实用与美感结合，并有助于促进社区认同感。)”可知，1649年，英格兰南部居民因食物短缺和高价而在公共土地上种植蔬菜；20世纪70年代纽约兴起“投掷种子炸弹”的做法，将空地变绿；如今，社交媒体上的园艺达人重新推广这一做法，尽管有时违反当地法规；这类种植不仅能为负担不起健康食品的人提供更多营养，还能美化丑陋空间、促进社区感，因此这种实践可以解决食物问题，同时改善城市环境。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The weakening of the human connection to nature might be good for economic growth but is bad for people.(人类与自然纽带的弱化或许有利于经济增长，但对人本身却是有害的。)”并通读全文可知，文章揭示并批判了当代社会人类与自然联结日益疏离的危机，并通过倡导“城市园艺”这一具体行动，提出重建人与自然纽带、促进社会健康与生态可持续性的解决方案，故D项“城市园艺：重织人类与自然的纽带”符合文章标题，能概括全文内容。故选D。 D Genetic testing companies have a long history of creative attempts to reach the mainstream. An early example was the sequencing of rock star Ozzy Osbourne’s genes in 2010, with accompanying guess about how they might have influenced his drug habits. Lately, such projects have taken on a new, highly commercialized tendency. In 2017, we got the “Marmite (马麦酱) gene project,” run by London-based genetic testing start-up DNAfit. It claims to show that love or hate for Marmite was in our genes. The project turned into a full-blown marketing campaign, and even sold Marmite-branded DNA testing tools. DNAfit is now working with Mercedes-Benz to find out whether specific genetic traits are associated with business wisdom. AncestryDNA, the world’s largest consumer genetic testing company, last year teamed up with Spotify to promote “music tailored to your DNA.” Just a few weeks ago, 23andMe, the second largest, announced a partnership with Airbnb to provide genetically tailored travel experiences, also inspired by ancestral DNA. I have skin in this game. I run a genetic-testing start-up that connects people who want their genome sequenced with researchers who want data to improve their understanding of genetic disease. I believe that broadening access to DNA testing can be a powerful force for good, providing safer, more effective medicines and giving people more power over their healthcare. But these campaigns risk discrediting the industry, by giving a misleading impression of what genetics can and can't say and its role in determining behaviours and personal preferences. Take the Marmite study. It covered 261 people — tiny, by the standards of the field. It was published not in a journal, but online on bioRxiv, a server where scientists typically put results before peer-review. Shortly after, researchers looked at the genetic data of more than 500 times as many people in the UK Biobank and found no such correlation. A large peer-reviewed study in 2013 found no significant link between genes and business common sense. We need to inform the public about what this is all about: that is, the gathering of large amounts of genetic data. We need better regulation to ensure that consumers are clear that this may happen with this sensitive personal information. A checkbox on a 20-page web document full of legal terms should not be enough. Scientists too, need to start asking hard questions about whether the information they are using has been sourced ethically. DNA testing has a great future, but we can't build this future with data acquired by any means. 32. The author mentions DNAfit, AncestryDNA and 23andMe in order to __________. A. highlight the problems facing genetic testing B. illustrate the commercial applications of DNA C. compare what progress the companies have made D. reveal the link between DNA and a person's character 33. We can learn from “I have skin in this game” in Para. 4 that the author __________. A. is challenging the available treatment for skin disease B. has a personal investment in the genetic-testing business C. hopes to remove people's misunderstanding of the game rules D. believes that every individual should have access to DNA testing 34. What do the last two paragraphs mainly talk about? A. The disadvantages of genetic testing. B. The scientific value of genetic testing. C. The legal system genetic testing needs. D. The essentials for proper genetic testing. 35. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A. DNA Is Anything but a Marketing Tool B. Genetic Testing Campaigns Aren't Legal C. Creative Marketing Is Key to Genetic Testing D. DNA Testing Has Become a Booming Industry 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了DNA检测项目倾向于商业趋势，并列举了一些例子加以说明。指出DNA测试有一个美好的未来，但我们不能利用获得的数据来建立这个未来。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Lately, such projects have taken on a new, highly commercialized tendency. . In 2017, we got the “Marmite (马麦酱) gene project,” run by London-based genetic testing start-up DNAfit. It claims to show that love or hate for Marmite was in our genes. (最近，这类项目呈现出一种新的、高度商业化的趋势。2017年，我们得到了由伦敦基因检测初创公司DNAfit运营的“马麦酱基因项目”。它声称对马麦酱的爱或恨存在于我们的基因中。)”以及“The project turned into a full-blown marketing campaign, and even sold Marmite-branded DNA testing tools.(这个项目变成了一场全面的营销活动，甚至还出售了Marmite-brandedDNA检测工具)”以及下文提到的“AncestryDNA”，“ 23andMe”和两大检测公司的推广活动，可推断，作者提到DNAfit，AncestryDNA和23andMe是为了说明DNA的商业应用。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“I have skin in this game. I run a genetic-testing start-up that connects people who want their genome sequenced with researchers who want data to improve their understanding of genetic disease.(我与这场游戏有利害关系。我经营着一家基因检测初创公司，将那些想要基因组测序的人与想要数据以提高对遗传疾病理解的研究人员联系起来)”可知，从第4段的“I have skin in this game”中得知，作者在基因检测业务上有个人投资。故选B。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“We need to inform the public about what this is all about: that is, the gathering of large amounts of genetic data. We need better regulation to ensure that consumers are clear that this may happen with this sensitive personal information. A checkbox on a 20-page web document full of legal terms should not be enough.(我们需要告知公众这是怎么回事:也就是说，收集大量的基因数据。我们需要更好的监管，以确保消费者清楚，这些敏感的个人信息可能会发生这种情况。在一份20页的网页文件中，一个复选框是不够的)”以及最后一段“Scientists too, need to start asking hard questions about whether the information they are using has been sourced ethically. DNA testing has a great future, but we can't build this future with data acquired by any means.(科学家们也需要开始提出一些尖锐的问题，即他们所使用的信息的来源是否符合道德规范。DNA测试有一个美好的未来，但无论如何我们不能利用获得的数据来建立这个未来)”可知，最后两段主要讲了正确的基因检测的基本。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Genetic testing companies have a long history of creative attempts to reach the mainstream. An early example was the sequencing of rock star Ozzy Osbourne’s genes in 2010, with accompanying guess about how they might have influenced his drug habits.(长期以来，基因检测公司一直在创造性地尝试进入主流市场。一个早期的例子是2010年对摇滚明星奥兹·奥斯本的基因进行测序，并随之猜测这些基因可能如何影响了他的吸毒习惯)”结合文章主要说明了DNA检测项目倾向于商业趋势，并列举了一些例子加以说明。指出DNA测试有一个美好的未来，但我们不能利用获得的数据来建立这个未来。可推断，A选项“DNA绝不是营销工具”最符合文章标题。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As our dogs enter their golden years, what they need for their continued comfort and happiness will change. ____36____ It involves a comprehensive approach that covers their changing health, mobility, and emotional well-being. It’s important to stay on top of their health with regular vet check-ups to help detect any age-related issues early on. This way, conditions such as joint pain or mental decline can be managed effectively, ensuring your senior dog is getting the care they need. Remember to keep a close eye on their behavior. ____37____ As your dog ages, their nutritional needs will change, too. It’s essential to change their diet and monitor their weight to prevent any obesity-related health issues. ____38____ Also consider giving supplements such as a multivitamin which includes joint-supporting ingredients, as well as healthy fats which help improve brain function and support healthy skin. Your dog might not be as lively as they once were, so adjusting their exercise routine makes sense. ____39____ Activities like swimming are great, too, as they provide all-round exercise to maintain muscle mass and joint flexibility without putting stress on their old bones. ____40____ Spend quality time with your senior dog, engaging in activities they love. Your companionship is invaluable to them. With a thoughtful approach to their needs, you can ensure that your loyal companion enjoys their later years with dignity, comfort, and the love they deserve. Remember, you’re not alone in this. Get in touch with your vet or fellow pet parents if you need advice or support. A. Choose high-quality senior dog food. B. But preventive care is better than treatment. C. Any small relevant shifts are often the first clues. D. Emotional well-being should not be overlooked. E. Think gentle walks instead of intense fetch sessions. F. Don’t forget to reward them with their favorite treats after exercise. G. Taking care of your senior dog goes beyond regular walks and meals. 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. A 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何照顾进入老年期的狗狗。 【36题详解】 下文“It involves a comprehensive approach that covers their changing health, mobility, and emotional well-being.(这需要一种全面的方法，涵盖它们不断变化的健康状况、行动能力和情感福祉。)”提到照顾老年狗狗需要全面的方法。G选项：照顾老年狗狗不仅仅是日常散步和喂食。引出下文的论述。选项G中的“goes beyond regular walks and meals”引出下文“全面的方法”，“taking care of your senior dog”对应下文“it”的指代，符合语境。故选G。 【37题详解】 上文“It’s important to stay on top of their health with regular vet check-ups to help detect any age-related issues early on. This way, conditions such as joint pain or mental decline can be managed effectively, ensuring your senior dog is getting the care they need. Remember to keep a close eye on their behavior.(定期带狗狗去看兽医，及时掌握它们的健康状况，有助于及早发现任何与年龄相关的问题。这样一来，关节疼痛或智力衰退等情况就能得到有效控制，确保老年狗狗获得所需的照料。记得密切关注它们的行为举止。)”强调要通过定期体检和观察行为早期发现狗狗的健康问题。选项C：任何相关的细微变化通常都是最初的线索。承接上文，说明观察行为的意义，即行为变化能反映健康状况。且选项C中的“small relevant shifts”对应上文“behavior”，符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 上文“As your dog ages, their nutritional needs will change, too. It’s essential to change their diet and monitor their weight to prevent any obesity-related health issues.(随着狗狗年龄增长，它们的营养需求也会改变。改变饮食并监控体重，预防肥胖相关的健康问题至关重要。)”核心是“调整老年狗狗的饮食”，下文“Also consider giving supplements such as a multivitamin which includes joint-supporting ingredients, as well as healthy fats which help improve brain function and support healthy skin.(还可以考虑给狗狗补充营养品，比如含有护关节成分的复合维生素，以及有助于改善大脑功能、养护皮肤健康的健康脂肪。)”论述了饮食之外的营养补充建议。选项A：选择优质的老年犬专用粮。承上启下，直接回应上文“改变饮食”的需求，且选项A中的“senior dog food”贴合“老年狗狗”的场景，与下文“补充营养品”形成“主食+辅食”的饮食搭配逻辑，符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 上文“Your dog might not be as lively as they once were, so adjusting their exercise routine makes sense.(你的狗狗可能不再像以前那样活泼，所以调整它们的运动安排是合理的。)”说明老年狗狗运动需适配其状态，避免高强度。下文“Activities like swimming are great, too, as they provide all-round exercise to maintain muscle mass and joint flexibility without putting stress on their old bones.(游泳这样的运动也很棒，因为它们能提供全面的锻炼，维持肌肉量和关节灵活性，又不会给老骨头带来压力。)”举例推荐温和运动。选项E：考虑温和的散步，而不是高强度的叼物游戏。举例说明了运动内容的调整，和下文的游泳形成并列，且选项E中的“gentle walks”符合“温和运动”的要求。故选E。 【40题详解】 下文“Spend quality time with your senior dog, engaging in activities they love. Your companionship is invaluable to them.(花高质量的时间陪伴老年狗狗，参与它们喜欢的活动。你的陪伴对它们来说是无价的。)”核心是“陪伴对老年狗狗的重要性”，即情感关怀。空处需作为段落主题句，应概括“情感福祉”的重要性。选项D：情感福祉不应被忽视。直接点明本段核心，且选项D中的“emotional well-being”与下文的 “companionship”形成呼应，统领全段内容，符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 For two months, a California couple was heartbroken, worrying about the whereabouts of their ____41____ cat after losing him in Yellowstone national park. But as summer came to a close, so did their ____42____ story. Benny and Susan ____43____ with their lost cat Rayne last month after an animal welfare group called to let them know their cat had been found in Roseville, California, about 800 miles from Yellowstone. In June, the couple went camping in the national park, where their cat was ____44____ by something in the wilderness. Rayne ran into the trees, and they didn’t see him again for 60 days. During the trip, they searched every day, ____45____ treats and toys in hopes he’d return, but without ____46____. “We had to leave without him,” Susan told KSBW. “That was the ____47____ day because I felt like I ____48____ him.” In early August, Rayne’s microchip, which they had previously implanted, ____49____. The couple received a ____50____ from Pet Watch, a pet-tracking service, indicating that their cat had been found in a shelter in Roseville. A woman had discovered Rayne alone in the street and brought him to the shelter. “He was really ____51____,” said Susan. “He probably didn’t have much energy left to go any farther.” ____52____ how Rayne travelled the 800 miles from Yellowstone to Roseville remains a(an) ____53____. Susan shared their ____54____ story on Facebook, hoping their story might encourage someone to come forward with any details. In their KSBW interview, the couple also urged other pet owners to attach trackers to ____55____ losing their pets for good. 41. A. beloved B. pitiful C. playful D. naughty 42. A. unique B. tragic C. strange D. funny 43. A. met B. reunited C. greeted D. connected 44. A. amazed B. confused C. scared D. delighted 45. A. setting up B. putting aside C. giving away D. laying out 46. A. success B. progress C. outcome D. exception 47. A. longest B. toughest C. wildest D. busiest 48. A. abusing B. leaving C. forgetting D. abandoning 49. A. came into use B. came into effect C. came in handy D. came into power 50. A. message B. note C. proposal D. comment 51. A. settled down B. broken down C. worn out D. stressed out 52. A. Initially B. Exactly C. Particularly D. Generally 53. A. concern B. secret C. challenge D. mystery 54. A. hair-raising B. fairytale C. time-consuming D. rollercoaster 55. A. avoid B. delay C. risk D. fancy 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是宠物猫Rayne Beau在失踪两个月后又回到主人身边的。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两个月来，加利福尼亚州的一对夫妇伤心欲绝，担心他们心爱的猫在黄石国家公园走失后的下落。A. beloved深受喜爱的，深爱的；B. pitiful可怜的；C. playful爱嬉戏的；D. naughty调皮的。根据上文“heartbroken, worrying about”可知，猫丢了以后这对夫妇很伤心，所以那是他们心爱的猫。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但随着夏天的结束，他们悲惨的故事也结束了。A. unique独特的；B. tragic悲惨的，不幸的；C. strange奇怪的；D. funny有趣的。根据上文“a California couple was heartbroken, worrying about the whereabouts of their lost cat”以及下文“after an animal welfare group called to let them know their cat had been found in Roseville, California, about 800 miles from Yellowstone.”可知，猫丢了，那是他们悲惨的故事，猫找到了，这个悲惨的故事结束了。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：上个月，一个动物福利组织打电话告诉本尼和苏珊，他们的猫在距离黄石公园约800英里的加州罗斯维尔找到了，他们和走失的猫雷恩团聚了。A. met遇见；B. reunited重聚；C. greeted问候；D. connected连接。根据下文“an animal welfare group called to let them know their cat had been found in Roseville”可知，他们的猫被找到了，他们和猫重聚了。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年6月，这对夫妇去国家公园露营，他们的猫被荒野里的什么东西吓到了。A. amazed惊讶的；B. confused困惑的；C. scared害怕的；D. delighted高兴的。根据下文“by something in the wilderness. Rayne ran into the trees”可知，猫受到了惊吓，感到害怕，所以跑走了。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在旅途中，他们每天都在寻找，给他准备好食物和玩具，希望他能回来，但都没有成功。A. setting up建立；B. putting aside撇开，不考虑，储存；C. giving away赠送；D. laying out安排，铺开。根据下文“treats and toys in hopes he’d return”可知，他们为猫准备食物和玩具，空格处用“安排”。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在旅途中，他们每天都在寻找，给他准备好食物和玩具，希望他能回来，但都没有成功。A. success成功；B. progress进步；C. outcome结果；D. exception例外。根据下文“We had to leave without him”可知，他们希望猫自己能回来，但是没有成功。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们不得不丢下他离开，”苏珊告诉KSBW。“那是最艰难的一天，因为我觉得我要抛弃他了。”A. longest最长的；B. toughest最困难的；C. wildest最疯狂的；D. busiest最忙的。根据上文“We had to leave without him”可知，他们要丢下猫自己离开，这对他们来说很困难。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们不得不丢下他离开，”苏珊告诉KSBW。“那是最艰难的一天，因为我觉得我要抛弃他了。”A. abusing滥用；B. leaving离开；C. forgetting忘记；D. abandoning抛弃。根据上文“leave without him”可知，他们要丢下猫离开，所以感觉是要抛弃猫。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：8月初，他们之前植入的Rayne的微芯片派上了用场。A. came into use开始被使用；B. came into effect开始生效；C. came in handy派上用场，有用处；D. came into power开始执政，掌权。根据下文“indicating that their cat had been found in a shelter in Roseville”可知，他们之前植入的微芯片派上了用场。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇从宠物追踪服务公司“宠物观察”（Pet Watch）收到了一条消息，表明他们的猫在罗斯维尔的一个收容所被找到了。A. message信息；B. note笔记；C. proposal提议；D. comment评论。根据下文“indicating that their cat had been found in a shelter in Roseville”可知，这对夫妇收到了一条信息，信息表明他们的猫被找到了。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词/形容词短语辨析。句意：“他真的累坏了。”苏珊说。A. settled down定居下来；B. broken down出故障，被搞垮，分解；C. worn out疲惫不堪的；D. stressed out焦虑不安的。根据下文“He probably didn’t have much energy left to go any farther”可知，猫累坏了，很疲惫。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：雷恩究竟是如何从黄石公园跋涉800英里到达罗斯维尔的，至今仍是个谜。A. Initially最初；B. Exactly究竟，到底，准确地；C. Particularly特别，尤其；D. Generally大概，普遍地。根据下文“how Rayne travelled the 800 miles from Yellowstone to Roseville”可知，雷恩究竟是如何从黄石公园跋涉800英里到达罗斯维尔的，这是一个谜。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：雷恩究竟是如何从黄石公园跋涉800英里到达罗斯维尔的，至今仍是个谜。A. concern担忧；B. secret秘密；C. challenge挑战；D. mystery奥秘，迷。根据下文“hoping their story might encourage someone to come forward with any details”可知，雷恩究竟是如何从黄石公园跋涉800英里到达罗斯维尔的，这至今仍是个谜。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查形容词/名词词义辨析。句意：苏珊在Facebook上分享了他们这段跌宕起伏的经历，希望有人能提供任何相关细节。A. hair-raising令人毛骨悚然的；B. fairytale童话的，童话式的；C. time-consuming耗时的；D. rollercoaster过山车，(指人或事急转突变) 过山车。根据下文“story”和前文对他们的故事的描述可知，他们的故事跌宕起伏，rollercoaster符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在KSBW的采访中，这对夫妇还敦促其他宠物主人安装追踪器，以免永远失去宠物。A. avoid避免；B. delay推迟，延误；C. risk风险；D. fancy幻想。根据下文“losing their pets for good”可知，安装追踪器是为了避免失去宠物。故选A。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bike-sharing programs, ____56____ have swept through many Chinese cities, represent a significant shift in urban transportation. They not only offer a convenient and eco-friendly way ____57____ (travel) but also help reduce traffic congestion and air pollution. A recent study ____58____ (conduct) in Beijing shows that shared bikes have become an essential part of daily life for millions of commuters. On average, a single shared bike is used more than five times a day. This high frequency indicates ____59____ popular these services are. Users simply locate an available bike through a smartphone app, scan the QR code, and the bike is ____60____ (they) to ride. However, the rapid growth of bike-sharing ____61____ (bring) some challenges in the past years. Issues such as illegal parking and an overflow of bikes in public spaces have emerged. To address these problems, local ____62____ (govern) and companies are taking action. They are setting up designated parking areas and using advanced technology to manage bike distribution more ____63____ (effective). ____64____ the challenges, the future of bike-sharing looks bright. It encourages people to combine cycling with public transport, thus creating _____65_____ more efficient and sustainable urban transport system. As technology continues to evolve, we can expect even smarter and more user-friendly services in the near future. 【答案】56. which 57. to travel 58. conducted 59. how 60. theirs 61. has brought 62. governments 63. effectively 64. Despite 65. a 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍共享单车席卷中国多城，为出行提供便利且环保的方式，虽面临乱停放等挑战，但通过多方举措应对，未来前景向好。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：共享单车项目已在众多中国城市迅速普及，这标志着城市交通方式发生了重大变革。引导非限制性定语从句。先行词是Bike-sharing programs（共享单车项目），指物，且从句缺少主语，用关系代词which引导，故填which。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们不仅提供了一种便捷且环保的出行方式，而且还有助于缓解交通拥堵和减少空气污染。名词way后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to travel。 58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：最近在北京进行的一项研究表明，共享单车已成为数百万通勤者日常生活中的重要组成部分。此处conduct与study构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填conducted。 【59题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：这种高频率表明了这些服务的受欢迎程度。引导宾语从句，此处需要修饰形容词popular，表达“这些服务有多受欢迎”，用连接副词how。故填how。 【60题详解】 考查代词。句意：用户只需通过智能手机应用程序找到一辆可用的自行车，扫描二维码，然后这辆自行车就归他们使用了。空格后没有名词，需要用名词性物主代词theirs指代“their bike”，表示“自行车就归他们使用了”。故填theirs。 【61题详解】 考查时态。句意：然而，在过去几年里，共享单车的迅速发展也带来了一些问题。时间状语in the past years（在过去几年里）是现在完成时的标志，主语the rapid growth不可数，助动词用has。故填has brought。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：为解决这些问题，地方政府和企业正在采取行动。作主语，用名词government，结合后文companies可知为复数。故填governments。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们正在设立专门的停车区域，并利用先进的技术来更有效地管理自行车的分配事宜。修饰动词manage用副词effectively，故填effectively。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管面临诸多挑战，但共享单车未来依然一片光明。前后句是转折关系（尽管有挑战，但前景光明），用介词despite，首字母大写。故填Despite。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它鼓励人们将骑自行车与公共交通相结合，从而构建出一个更高效、更可持续的城市交通系统。此处system为泛指，且more是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 本月校园读书月，你班将在英语课上开展演讲活动，向同学推荐一本好书。请你准备一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 推荐书目的简介； 2. 推荐该书的理由。 注意： 1. 词数不少于80； 2. 演讲稿标题已给出，不计入总词数。 A Book Worth Reading ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Book Worth Reading Good morning, everyone. Today I want to recommend a book titled Coming Home to you. The book was written by a young girl Sun Yue and dictated by her father Sun Haiyang. It mainly tells Sun Haiyang’s life experience before and after the loss of his son Sun Zhuo. The writing is delicate and smooth. While reading the book, you can feel the hardships Sun Haiyang has gone through. The purpose of the book is not to make readers cry but to bring power to those who have similar experiences as Sun Haiyang’s family. It is such a moving story that it is worth reading again and again. That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于演讲稿，要求考生向同学推荐一本好书，准备一篇演讲稿，内容包括：推荐书目的简介和推荐该书的理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 经历：go through→undergo 目的：purpose→propose 令人感动的：moving→touching 艰难：hardship →adversity 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Today I want to recommend a book titled Coming Home to you. 拓展句：Today I want to recommend a book which is titled Coming Home to you. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The purpose of the book is not to make readers cry but to bring power to those who have similar experiences as Sun Haiyang’s family. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] It is such a moving story that it is worth reading again and again.(运用了such…that引导的结果状语从句) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The familiar smell of garlic and onion filled the air as I opened my lunch bag to see what my mom had packed for me. On any other occasion, I would have been delighted to eat my mom’s fried tofu: a Chinese dish that I often ate for dinner. But not today, the day a nice girl had invited me, the new girl at school, to sit with her friends during lunch. “Emma, over here!” My new friend was waving her arms, trying to get my attention. As I prepared to walk over to the table, memories of elementary and middle school lunchtimes came back. I remembered my embarrassment as my friends would hold their noses when I brought homemade Chinese food. I remembered how my embarrassment changed to anger when I complained about the smell to my mom. I had argued with my mom that I wanted “normal” food for lunch. I remembered the look on my mom’s face, a mix between disappointment and confusion. But I was determined and she gave in. So for the rest days of middle school, my mom packed odorless (没有气味的), non-Chinese food like ham and cheese sandwiches. However, that day, she was in a rush and packed me leftovers(剩菜) from dinner. As soon as I got to my new lunch table, I tried to hide my lunch bag down under my seat. I sat quietly, trying not to be noticed when Katrina, a newly met girl, asked where my food was. “I’m not really hungry,” I replied in an insecure voice. But Katrina had already seen me carry my lunch so she spoke out, “Then, I’ll eat it!” The other girls laughed — clearly Katrina was known to be a big eater. I didn’t want to be rude to a potentially new friend so I reluctantly(不情愿地) dragged out my lunch bag. The moment I opened my lunch box, I could practically taste the garlic and onion. The girls, piqued (激起好奇心) by the smell in the air, all curiously looked at the oval-shaped lunch box. I expected an “Ew” or a “What is that?” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 I thought they would walk away or tell me to leave. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I arrived home, my mom asked how my day went. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I thought they would walk away or tell me to leave. What I did not expect was that Katrina immediately grabbed a small piece of tofu and ate it. And I most certainly did not expect her to encourage the rest of the table to try my lunch. My new friends were going on about how lucky I was that my mom took the time to prepare a cooked meal for me. They were surprised by the fact that tofu could actually taste good. While I didn’t get to eat any of my mom’s fried tofu, I was full of pride and gratitude. When I arrived home, my mom asked how my day went. Answering with a simple “Good,” I pulled out my lunch box from my bag. “I’m sorry, but I didn’t have time to buy bread or ham yesterday.” But when she noticed that the container was empty, she hesitated before asking “How was the food?” I paused a moment before I replied, “Perfect, mom. If it’s not too much trouble, can I still have fried tofu for lunch tomorrow?” (161 words) 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了新学生Emma因担心妈妈准备的中式午餐（炸豆腐）气味大，而在新朋友面前感到尴尬，试图隐藏午餐却最终被发现的经历。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我以为她们会走开——也会把我赶走。”可知，第一段可描写发生了作者意想不到的事情——同学们很喜欢煎豆腐。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我回到家，妈妈问我今天过得怎么样。”可知，第二段可描述作者告诉妈妈新同学都喜欢煎豆腐，并要求妈妈再次做这道菜。 2.续写线索：猜想同学们会离开——同学们品尝煎豆腐——对煎豆腐称赞有加——妈妈询问学校生活——看到饭盒里的食物被吃完——告诉妈妈真相——请求妈妈再次做煎豆腐 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①鼓励：encourage/inspire ②回答：answer/reply/respond ③购买：buy/purchase 情绪类 ①惊讶的：surprised/astonished ②感激：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】【高分句型1】They were surprised by the fact that tofu could actually taste good.(运用that引导同位语从句) 【高分句型2】But when she noticed that the container was empty, she hesitated before asking, “How was the food?”(运用when引导时间状语从句和that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $成都七中高2026届高三上期一诊模拟听力测试现在开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much . the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Why you so tired? You must be joking. It's still two weeks before Christmas, and the store is flooded with more and more customers. I've been on my feet all day, serving one after another. Hi amy, your home early. Did grandpa go you from the cinema? Oh, jane, dad works near the cinema, so we wanted to ask him to collect us. But then James older brother came, passed in his car and picked us up. I'm terribly sorry, madam, but we are fully booked this evening until . nine thirty P. M. Look, i'm a regular customer. Isn't there any chance that we could be given a table for two? We just need something very quick before the play starts. I've never heard of Philippa . gregory really. She's just written a great new historical novel, and loads of her stuff is adapted for T, V. I guess historical novels. Just start my kind of thing. I can't believe you've got a ticket. Did you run a red light? Not exactly. I was driving at forty miles an hour in a school zone. The fine is huge. It's a lot more than the fine for going the wrong way on a one way street. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Oh, look, you've missed IT. Oh. typical. They're always late if i'm early, but if I get there a few seconds late, they leave dead on time. The next ones at five thirty, I don't mind hanging around with you. I'll going get two coffee. Well, take your time. IT says that the five thirty one is going to be twenty minutes late. Oh, look, you've missed IT. Oh. typical. They're always late if i'm early, but if I get there a few seconds late, they leave dead on time. The next ones at five thirty, I don't mind hanging around with you. I'll going get two coffees. Well, take your time. IT says that the five thirty one is going to be twenty minutes late. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good morning. How may I help you? Hi. I requested a credit card from you a week ago, but I haven't received IT yet. Do you remember which one . you ordered? I don't remember the name, but I know IT gave discounts on gas stations. Oh, sorry, we're actually all out of them. Is there any other card you are interested in? Well, I do shop a lot. Do you have one for that? Yes, we do. I can issue you that right away. I just need to see your ID card. If you don't mind. of course not. Good morning. How may I help you? Hi. I requested a credit card from you a week ago, but I haven't received IT yet. Do you remember which one you ordered? I don't remember the name, but I know IT gave discounts on gas stations. Oh, sorry, we're actually all out of them. Is there any other card you are interested in? Well, I do shop a lot. Do you have one for that? Yes, we do. I can issue you that right away. I just need to see your ID card. If you don't mind. Of course not. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十三四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Are you still going to the local park every day. of course, and i'm so happy we were both invited to help look after the park. Me too. We've done quite a lot in our roles as volunteers there. Our background as scientists really helps our work. IT certainly does. I've enjoyed getting involved in various projects . about birds. Yes, i've also loved walking among the trees. It's amazing how the newly planted ones have stopped growing in height, but growing with recently so that they spread out their branches. Yeah, but i'm worried that tourists ignore the fact that the park is a conservation area. There is so much rubbish dropped everywhere, but maybe it's because it's a well known tourist attraction. It's difficult to ask everyone to stop using the trees as a playground. Um you're right. Anyway, tomorrow i'm going to help out with making whatever still needed there. It's great we got the shelters done so that tourists can go bird watching and still stay dry. And those plant pots we made, we will be useful too. Yeah, now i'd like to get on with making some bird boxes. There just aren't quite enough in the park at the moment. I'll come with you. Are you still . going to the local park . every day, of course, and i'm so happy we were both invited to help look after the park. Me too. We've done quite a lot in our roles as volunteers there. Our background of scientists really helps our work. IT certainly does. I've enjoyed getting involved in various projects about birds. Yeah, i've also loved walking among the trees. It's amazing how the newly planted ones have stopped going in height, but grown in with recently so that they spread out . their branches. Yeah, but I worried that tourists ignore the fact that the park is a conservation area. There is so much rubbish dropped everywhere. But maybe it's because it's a well known tourist attraction. It's difficult to ask everyone to stop using the trees as a playground. Um you're right. Anyway, tomorrow i'm going to help out with making whatever still needed there. It's great we got the shelters done so that tourists can go bird watching and still stay dry. And those plant pots we made will be useful too. Yeah, now i'd like to get on with making some bird boxes. There just aren't quite enough in the park at the moment. I'll come with you. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。With us here on our podcast is abby SHE has just won an award for amateurs, ilm makers. Welcome to the show. Abby. thanks. So what made you enter this contest? I actually . remember hearing about IT on the radio and immediately decided to try my luck. I've always enjoyed filming people and even directed at school play once, but nothing prepared me for what was to come. And I guess that is lucky, because there is nothing like completing a movie. What was the most chAllenging part about that? I think the hardest st of wall was getting the crew together. Funding came a close second. The screenplay was the easiest, as I had written one for school, but hadn't used to, and my parents let me shoot at our house, so we didn't have to worry about the venue, saving us. The extra cost of . renting was filming easy then? Not really. since I had been in school place before. IT came naturally, IT was editing. That was hard. Was IT because of all the different tools you needed. Not at all. The problem was decided in, which seems to cut. Each actor gave IT there. All this win is not because of me. IT was a team . effort with us. Here on our podcast is abby. SHE has just won an award for amateurs, ilm makers. Welcome to the show. abby. thanks. So what made you enter this contest? I actually . remember hearing about IT on the radio and immediately decided to try my luck. I've always enjoyed filming people and even directed at school play once, but nothing prepared me for what was to come. And I guess that is lucky, because there is nothing like completing a movie. What was the most chAllenging part about that? I think the hardest of wall was getting the crew together. Funding came a close second. The screen play was the easiest, as I had written one for school but hadn't used IT. And my parents let me shoot at our house so we didn't have to worry about the venue, saving us the . extra cost of renting. Was filming easy then? Not really, since I had been in school place before I came naturally, IT was editing. That was hard. Was IT because of all the different tools you needed? Not at all. The problem was deciding, which seems to cut, each actor gave IT there. All this win is not because of me. IT was a team effort. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning. I am lisa. In today's edition of role models around us, our guest is Emily, sixty five year old grandmother. As you all know, our neighborhood blog, chang gi villagers, has been a great platform for sharing local news and events. In fact, Emily is the key contributor to IT. Not only that, but he also started a new blog called resources nearby. For residents who want a hand moving heavy furniture or just need a listening year for their problems, Emily has a great passion for learning. He says IT is never too late to learn. SHE will be launching a new way website just for students soon to help them learn more about topics such as the history of our neighborhood famous scientists and the inventions they created. What a role model SHE is. Now let's welcome memory to talk about her idea for the website. Good morning. I am lisa. In today's edition of role models around us, our guest is Emily, a sixty five year old grandmother. As you all know, our neighborhood blog, chang gi villagers, has been a great platform for sharing local news and events. In fact, Emily is the key contributor to IT. Not only that, but he also started a new blog called resources nearby. For residents who want a hand moving heavy furniture or just need a listening year for their problems, Emily has a great passion for learning. He says IT is never too late to learn. SHE will be launching a new website just for students s soon to help them learn more about topics such as the history of our neighbourhood famous scientists and the inventions they created. What a role model SHE is. Now let's welcome memory to talk about her idea for the website. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年度高三 (上) 一诊模拟检测英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What has the woman been doing all day? A. Shopping for Christmas. B. Serving the customers. C. Decorating the store. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who drove Amy home? A Her grandad. B. Jane’s dad. C. Jane’s brother. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a theatre. B. At a hotel. C. At a restaurant. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. TV dramas. B. A writer. C. Historical novels. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the woman get fined? A. For speeding. B. For running a red light. C. For driving the wrong way. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the man feel now? A. Annoyed. B. Confused. C. Relaxed. 7. When does the next bus arrive? A. At 5:20. B. At 5:30. C. At 5:50. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman? A. A bank clerk. B. A shop assistant. C. A gas station attendant. 9. What will the man do next? A. Cancel the order. B. Ask for a discount. C. Show his identification. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What do the speakers do in the park? A. Go birdwatching. B. Do voluntary work. C. Conduct scientific research. 11. How have the newly planted trees changed recently? A. They are taller. B. They are wider. C. They are healthier. 12. What is the woman’s concern about the tourists? A. Littering. B. Overcrowding. C. Disturbing wildlife. 13. What is the park short of? A. Shelters. B. Plant pots. C. Bird boxes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did Abby decide to enter the contest? A. To give her interest a try. B. To explore new opportunities. C. To test her skills in film production. 15. What was Abby’s biggest challenge in making the movie? A. Writing the screenplay. B. Building the team. C. Raising the money. 16. Where did Abby shoot the movie? A. At school. B. At a studio. C. At her house. 17. Why did Abby find editing difficult? A. Tools were too complex. B. Choosing shots was a struggle. C. The actors were not professionals. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is Lisa doing? A. Chairing a meeting. B. Introducing a guest. C. Recommending a website. 19. Why did Emily start the new blog? A. To help neighbours in need. B. To address residents’ health issues. C. To give information on resource centres. 20. What kind of website will Emily launch? A. A technical one. B. A recreational one. C. An educational one. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Carry-on Bag Rules Due to limited cabin space, to ensure the safety of you and our crew, please follow our simple bag rules. • Each passenger is allowed to bring one bag onto the plane. • Weight limit: Each carry-on bag may weigh up to 10 kilos. • Size limit: Each carry-on bag can be up to 110cm long, 60cm tall and 30cm wide. Additional bags and oversized/ overweight bags may be allowed on the plane if there is enough room. There will be a fee for such bags (see the table below). Please note that if your bag breaks more than one rule, then you must pay a fee for each rule broken. Bag Fees Rule Fee Overweight* Bags heavier than 10 kilos ¥100 per kilo over limit Oversized** Bags larger than 110cm×60cm×30cm ¥250 per bag Extra bags ¥400 per extra bag * No bag over 15 kilos will be allowed on the plane. ** No bag over 150cm long or 80cm high may be taken on the plane. Passengers must check in such bags before boarding the plane. Safety Rules For the safety of our passengers, the following items must not be taken onto the plane: -Bottles containing gas (e.g., cigarette lighters) -Bottles containing any cream, oil or other liquid that are over 100ml. Note: If you have any liquid medicines over 100ml that you must use during your flight, please contact our customer service manager at 34533566 to make arrangements at least 24 hours before your departure. You will need to have a doctor’s letter explaining why you need the medicine. 21. What is not allowed to be taken onto the plane by a passenger? A. A 130ml bottle of medicine. B. A 90ml bottle of oxygen. C. A bag measuring 120cm in length. D. A bag weighing 10 kilos. 22. How much will a passenger pay for a carry-on bag that measures 100cm×50cm×35cm and weighs 12 kilos? A ¥100. B. ¥350. C. ¥450. D. ¥750. 23. Where is this text most likely from? A. An airport announcement. B. A travel brochure. C. An airline security manual. D. An airline website. B My fingers trembled as I signed the pre-medical application form. The watercolor brushes on my desk stared back at me like abandoned friends. I’m Lora, an 18-year-old who secretly drew brain diagrams on napkins while my classmates drew cartoons. “Art feeds the soul but starves the body,” Mom always said. Her words haunted me as my biology textbooks slowly buried my drawing pads. Then came the school career fair that changed everything. Dr. Eleanor Whitman from Harvard asked us to list our “hidden skills”. My hand shook as I wrote “observing details” — something I’d learned from painting flower petals. “That’s medical research’s most needed skill,” she exclaimed, sharing how a student turned microbiology notes into textbook illustrations. My lab partner whispered, “Remember our photosynthesis (光合作用) comic?” For the first time, my two worlds didn’t feel so separate. The real surprise came during hospital volunteering. Watching surgeries, I noticed something — the steady hands of doctors reminded me of my brushwork. When a boy struggled to describe his pain, I drew a fire — breathing dragon on his cast. “You made medicine speak,” the nurse said. Slowly, my drawing pads filled with cells that looked like colored-glass art and X-rays arranged like abstract paintings. Mr. Dawson, our career counselor, helped connect these dots. On his whiteboard, my medical knowledge and art skills overlapped in a bright yellow circle labeled “Medical Illustration”. He showed me job listings I never knew existed — graphic designers for science apps, 3D modelers for anatomy (解剖) classes. “Your ‘impractical’ skill makes you the crème de la crème,” he said, pointing to my dragon drawing now used in pain management workshops. Today, my microscope and paintbrushes share the same desk. The same hands that once hesitated between them now create 3D models of viruses for vaccine education. Sometimes I teach young patients to draw their feelings instead of describing them. My story isn’t about heart and reality canceling each other out-they just multiply possibilities. 24. What can be inferred about Lora from paragraph 1? A. She was excited about studying medicine. B. She felt torn between art and medical study. C. She regretted not practicing painting earlier. D. She gave up the hobby of drawing completely. 25. What first inspired Lora’s interest in medical illustration? A. Recognition from a nurse. B. Guidance from Mr. Dawson. C. Encouragement from her lab partner. D. Comments from Dr. Eleanor Whitman. 26. What does the underlined phrase “the crème de la crème” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. A late bloomer. B. The pick of the bunch. C. A smart cookie. D. A snake in the grass. 27. What message does the author want to convey? A. A picture is worth a thousand words. B. Put all your eggs in one basket. C. It’s good to have two strings to your bow. D. Follow the beaten track to success. C The weakening of the human connection to nature might be good for economic growth but is bad for people. A tipping point was reached in 2020 when human-made materials — such as steel, concrete and plastic — were found to weigh more than all life on Earth. Continuing to grow concrete forests rather than real ones is shortsighted. Simply being in the nearest wood has such health benefits that the Woodland Trust successfully lobbied for (游说) it to be prescribed by doctors. Yet slipping from popular culture is the wonder and beauty of the natural world. For every three nature-related words in hit songs of the 1950s, researchers found, there was only slightly more than one 50 years later. It is not a moment too soon that teenagers will be able to take a natural history test, given that for decades children have been able to name more video game characters than wildlife species. Part of treating this social disease would be for parliament to pass a “right to grow” law, allowing anyone to turn underused public spaces into vegetable and fruit gardens. The idea is for people to get back in touch with the soil-while producing food sustainably. Vegetable planting has a respectable tradition. In April 1649, locals responded to high prices and food shortages by cultivating vegetables on common land in Southern England. The practice of throwing seed bombs to turn vacant plots of land green took off in 1970s New York, and has been revived by green-thumbed social media influencers who disobey local U. S. regulations in a war on ugly spots in cities. Apart from the urgent task of providing more healthy nutrients to those who increasingly can’t afford them publicly accessible fruit and vegetable gardens connect what we eat to where it comes from-the means of production, if you will. They can make unlovely spaces lovely, and marry use and beauty as well as help promote a sense of community. Plants are also, of course, our first defense against species loss and climate change. Such planting is a small step for humanity-in the right direction. 28. According to the first paragraph, which statement is true? A. Human-made materials are harmful to life on Earth. B. Economic growth benefits people little in the long run. C. The year 2020 was a big turning point in human history. D. Being in the nearest wood has been recognized as a therapy. 29. Why does the author mention the hit songs and video games in paragraph 2? A. To illustrate the development of popular culture. B. To appeal to the public to preserve wildlife species. C. To prove the decreased human connection to nature. D. To justify the necessity of introducing natural history tests. 30. What can we learn from the passage about vegetable planting on common land? A. It is currently protected by the“right to grow”law. B. It was carried out in England by throwing seed bombs. C. It has been popularized worldwide by social media influencers. D. It has been used to increase food supply and improve urban landscape. 31. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. City Farming: Combating Global Food Shortages B. Green Spaces: Curing the Social Disease of Urbanization C. Concrete Jungles: Corrupting the Spirit of Popular Culture D. Urban Gardening: Reweaving Humanity’s Bond with Nature D Genetic testing companies have a long history of creative attempts to reach the mainstream. An early example was the sequencing of rock star Ozzy Osbourne’s genes in 2010, with accompanying guess about how they might have influenced his drug habits. Lately, such projects have taken on a new, highly commercialized tendency. In 2017, we got the “Marmite (马麦酱) gene project,” run by London-based genetic testing start-up DNAfit. It claims to show that love or hate for Marmite was in our genes. The project turned into a full-blown marketing campaign, and even sold Marmite-branded DNA testing tools. DNAfit is now working with Mercedes-Benz to find out whether specific genetic traits are associated with business wisdom. AncestryDNA, the world’s largest consumer genetic testing company, last year teamed up with Spotify to promote “music tailored to your DNA.” Just a few weeks ago, 23andMe, the second largest, announced a partnership with Airbnb to provide genetically tailored travel experiences, also inspired by ancestral DNA. I have skin in this game. I run a genetic-testing start-up that connects people who want their genome sequenced with researchers who want data to improve their understanding of genetic disease. I believe that broadening access to DNA testing can be a powerful force for good, providing safer, more effective medicines and giving people more power over their healthcare. But these campaigns risk discrediting the industry, by giving a misleading impression of what genetics can and can't say and its role in determining behaviours and personal preferences. Take the Marmite study. It covered 261 people — tiny, by the standards of the field. It was published not in a journal, but online on bioRxiv, a server where scientists typically put results before peer-review. Shortly after, researchers looked at the genetic data of more than 500 times as many people in the UK Biobank and found no such correlation. A large peer-reviewed study in 2013 found no significant link between genes and business common sense. We need to inform the public about what this is all about: that is, the gathering of large amounts of genetic data. We need better regulation to ensure that consumers are clear that this may happen with this sensitive personal information. A checkbox on a 20-page web document full of legal terms should not be enough. Scientists too, need to start asking hard questions about whether the information they are using has been sourced ethically. DNA testing has a great future, but we can't build this future with data acquired by any means. 32. The author mentions DNAfit, AncestryDNA and 23andMe in order to __________. A. highlight the problems facing genetic testing B. illustrate the commercial applications of DNA C. compare what progress the companies have made D. reveal the link between DNA and a person's character 33. We can learn from “I have skin in this game” in Para. 4 that the author __________. A. is challenging the available treatment for skin disease B. has a personal investment in the genetic-testing business C. hopes to remove people's misunderstanding of the game rules D. believes that every individual should have access to DNA testing 34. What do the last two paragraphs mainly talk about? A. The disadvantages of genetic testing. B. The scientific value of genetic testing. C. The legal system genetic testing needs. D. The essentials for proper genetic testing. 35. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A. DNA Is Anything but a Marketing Tool B. Genetic Testing Campaigns Aren't Legal C. Creative Marketing Is Key to Genetic Testing D. DNA Testing Has Become a Booming Industry 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As our dogs enter their golden years, what they need for their continued comfort and happiness will change. ____36____ It involves a comprehensive approach that covers their changing health, mobility, and emotional well-being. It’s important to stay on top of their health with regular vet check-ups to help detect any age-related issues early on. This way, conditions such as joint pain or mental decline can be managed effectively, ensuring your senior dog is getting the care they need. Remember to keep a close eye on their behavior. ____37____ As your dog ages, their nutritional needs will change, too. It’s essential to change their diet and monitor their weight to prevent any obesity-related health issues. ____38____ Also consider giving supplements such as a multivitamin which includes joint-supporting ingredients, as well as healthy fats which help improve brain function and support healthy skin. Your dog might not be as lively as they once were, so adjusting their exercise routine makes sense. ____39____ Activities like swimming are great, too, as they provide all-round exercise to maintain muscle mass and joint flexibility without putting stress on their old bones. ____40____ Spend quality time with your senior dog, engaging in activities they love. Your companionship is invaluable to them. With a thoughtful approach to their needs, you can ensure that your loyal companion enjoys their later years with dignity, comfort, and the love they deserve. Remember, you’re not alone in this. Get in touch with your vet or fellow pet parents if you need advice or support. A. Choose high-quality senior dog food. B. But preventive care is better than treatment. C. Any small relevant shifts are often the first clues. D. Emotional well-being should not be overlooked. E. Think gentle walks instead of intense fetch sessions. F. Don’t forget to reward them with their favorite treats after exercise. G. Taking care of your senior dog goes beyond regular walks and meals. 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 For two months, a California couple was heartbroken, worrying about the whereabouts of their ____41____ cat after losing him in Yellowstone national park. But as summer came to a close, so did their ____42____ story. Benny and Susan ____43____ with their lost cat Rayne last month after an animal welfare group called to let them know their cat had been found in Roseville, California, about 800 miles from Yellowstone. In June, the couple went camping in the national park, where their cat was ____44____ by something in the wilderness. Rayne ran into the trees, and they didn’t see him again for 60 days. During the trip, they searched every day, ____45____ treats and toys in hopes he’d return, but without ____46____. “We had to leave without him,” Susan told KSBW. “That was the ____47____ day because I felt like I ____48____ him.” In early August, Rayne’s microchip, which they had previously implanted, ____49____. The couple received a ____50____ from Pet Watch, a pet-tracking service, indicating that their cat had been found in a shelter in Roseville. A woman had discovered Rayne alone in the street and brought him to the shelter. “He was really ____51____,” said Susan. “He probably didn’t have much energy left to go any farther.” ____52____ how Rayne travelled the 800 miles from Yellowstone to Roseville remains a(an) ____53____. Susan shared their ____54____ story on Facebook, hoping their story might encourage someone to come forward with any details. In their KSBW interview, the couple also urged other pet owners to attach trackers to ____55____ losing their pets for good. 41. A. beloved B. pitiful C. playful D. naughty 42. A. unique B. tragic C. strange D. funny 43. A. met B. reunited C. greeted D. connected 44. A. amazed B. confused C. scared D. delighted 45. A. setting up B. putting aside C. giving away D. laying out 46. A. success B. progress C. outcome D. exception 47. A. longest B. toughest C. wildest D. busiest 48. A. abusing B. leaving C. forgetting D. abandoning 49. A. came into use B. came into effect C. came in handy D. came into power 50. A. message B. note C. proposal D. comment 51. A. settled down B. broken down C. worn out D. stressed out 52. A. Initially B. Exactly C. Particularly D. Generally 53. A. concern B. secret C. challenge D. mystery 54. A. hair-raising B. fairytale C. time-consuming D. rollercoaster 55. A. avoid B. delay C. risk D. fancy 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bike-sharing programs, ____56____ have swept through many Chinese cities, represent a significant shift in urban transportation. They not only offer a convenient and eco-friendly way ____57____ (travel) but also help reduce traffic congestion and air pollution. A recent study ____58____ (conduct) in Beijing shows that shared bikes have become an essential part of daily life for millions of commuters. On average, a single shared bike is used more than five times a day. This high frequency indicates ____59____ popular these services are. Users simply locate an available bike through a smartphone app, scan the QR code, and the bike is ____60____ (they) to ride. However the rapid growth of bike-sharing ____61____ (bring) some challenges in the past years. Issues such as illegal parking and an overflow of bikes in public spaces have emerged. To address these problems, local ____62____ (govern) and companies are taking action. They are setting up designated parking areas and using advanced technology to manage bike distribution more ____63____ (effective). ____64____ the challenges, the future of bike-sharing looks bright. It encourages people to combine cycling with public transport, thus creating _____65_____ more efficient and sustainable urban transport system. As technology continues to evolve, we can expect even smarter and more user-friendly services in the near future. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 本月是校园读书月，你班将在英语课上开展演讲活动，向同学推荐一本好书。请你准备一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 推荐书目的简介； 2. 推荐该书的理由。 注意： 1. 词数不少于80； 2. 演讲稿标题已给出，不计入总词数。 A Book Worth Reading ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 The familiar smell of garlic and onion filled the air as I opened my lunch bag to see what my mom had packed for me. On any other occasion, I would have been delighted to eat my mom’s fried tofu: a Chinese dish that I often ate for dinner. But not today, the day a nice girl had invited me, the new girl at school, to sit with her friends during lunch. “Emma, over here!” My new friend was waving her arms, trying to get my attention. As I prepared to walk over to the table, memories of elementary and middle school lunchtimes came back. I remembered my embarrassment as my friends would hold their noses when I brought homemade Chinese food. I remembered how my embarrassment changed to anger when I complained about the smell to my mom. I had argued with my mom that I wanted “normal” food for lunch. I remembered the look on my mom’s face, a mix between disappointment and confusion. But I was determined and she gave in. So for the rest days of middle school, my mom packed odorless (没有气味的), non-Chinese food like ham and cheese sandwiches. However, that day, she was in a rush and packed me leftovers(剩菜) from dinner. As soon as I got to my new lunch table, I tried to hide my lunch bag down under my seat. I sat quietly, trying not to be noticed when Katrina, a newly met girl, asked where my food was. “I’m not really hungry,” I replied in an insecure voice. But Katrina had already seen me carry my lunch so she spoke out, “Then, I’ll eat it!” The other girls laughed — clearly Katrina was known to be a big eater. I didn’t want to be rude to a potentially new friend so I reluctantly(不情愿地) dragged out my lunch bag. The moment I opened my lunch box, I could practically taste the garlic and onion. The girls, piqued (激起好奇心) by the smell in the air, all curiously looked at the oval-shaped lunch box. I expected an “Ew” or a “What is that?” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 I thought they would walk away or tell me to leave. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I arrived home, my mom asked how my day went. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $