Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!重点基础知识专项2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册

2025年秋人教版八年级英语上册 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!重点基础知识专项 单词*短语*句型*背默句子*语法*写作 学校__________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 一、重点单词（根据首字母/释义写单词） 1. p______ (n. 胡椒粉；辣椒) 2. m______ (v. （使）混合；融合) 3. b______ (v. 烘焙；烤) 4. o______ (n. 烤箱；烤炉) 5. b______ (v. 煮沸；烧开) 6. b______ (n. 黄油) 7. c______ (n. 奶酪；干酪) 8. m______ (v. 捣烂；捣碎) 9. s______ (v. 翻炒；炒) 10. b______ (n. 碗；钵；盆) 11. h______ (v. 加热；变热) 12. o______ (n. 食用油；石油) 13. p______ (n. 平底锅；烤盘) 14. i______ (n. 材料；原料) 15. i______ (n. 用法说明；操作指南) 16. m______ (n. 混乱；脏乱) 二、重点句型（完成句子） 1. 做土豆泥时，首先要把土豆切成小块，然后煮沸它们。 When making mashed potatoes, first cut the potatoes into small pieces, then ______ them. 2. 请往面条里加一勺胡椒粉，味道会更好。 Please add a spoon of ______ to the noodles, and the taste will be better. 3. 把牛奶和面粉混合在一起，就能做成蛋糕的面糊了。 ______ milk and flour together, and you can make the cake batter. 4. 妈妈把面团放进烤箱里，准备烘焙面包。 Mom put the dough into the ______ to bake bread. 5. 我们需要用小火加热酱汁，避免它糊掉。 We need to ______ the sauce on low heat to avoid burning it. 6. 往热锅里倒一些食用油，然后放入葱花爆香。 Pour some ______ into the hot pan, then add chopped green onions to sauté. 7. 她用平底锅煎了鸡蛋，搭配面包当早餐。 She fried eggs in a ______ and served them with bread for breakfast. 8. 制作鱼汤的关键材料是新鲜的鱼和姜片。 The key ______ for making fish soup are fresh fish and ginger slices. 9. 按照包装上的操作指南，就能轻松做出美味的布丁。 Follow the ______ on the package, and you can make delicious pudding easily. 10. 做饭后厨房一片混乱，我花了半小时才清理干净。 The kitchen was in a ______ after cooking, and it took me half an hour to clean it up. 11. 把这块黄油融化后，涂抹在吐司上会很香。 Melt this piece of ______ and spread it on the toast, it will be fragrant. 12. 意大利面里加入一些奶酪，口感会更丰富。 Add some ______ to the pasta, and the taste will be richer. 13. 用勺子把煮好的土豆捣烂，直到变成细腻的土豆泥。 Use a spoon to ______ the cooked potatoes until they become smooth mashed potatoes. 14. 他用大火快速翻炒青菜，保持了蔬菜的脆嫩。 He ______ the greens quickly over high heat to keep them crisp and tender. 15. 把做好的汤盛进碗里，端给家人享用吧。 Pour the cooked soup into a ______ and serve it to the family. 三、重点短语（中英互译） 1. 切碎；剁碎 ________ 2. 把……倒入…… ________ 3. 搅拌均匀 ________ 4. 烘焙蛋糕 ________ 5. 煮沸开水 ________ 6. 土豆泥 ________ 7. 翻炒蔬菜 ________ 8. 加热牛奶 ________ 9. 混合原料 ________ 10. 平底锅煎蛋 ________ 11. 操作指南 ________ 12. 一片混乱 ________ 13. 黄油面包 ________ 14. 奶酪披萨 ________ 15. 食用油 ________ 16. 一碗汤 ________ 四、语法专练（感叹句、可数/不可数名词） （一）将下列句子改为感叹句 1. This meal is delicious. ______ ______ delicious meal this is! 2. The soup tastes good. ______ ______ the soup tastes! 3. She cooks well. ______ ______ she cooks! 4. The cake is beautiful. ______ ______ beautiful cake it is! 5. The kitchen is messy. ______ ______ the kitchen is! （二）用所给名词的适当形式填空 6. I need two ______ (potato) to make mashed potatoes. 7. There is some ______ (butter) on the bread. 8. How many ______ (bowl) of soup do you want? 9. Add a little ______ (salt) to the dish, please. 10. We need some ______ (onion) and ______ (tomato) for the salad. 11. There is a lot of ______ (flour) in the bag. 12. She bought three ______ (box) of cheese yesterday. 13. I drink a glass of ______ (milk) every morning. 14. The cook uses some ______ (pepper) and ______ (oil) in the dish. 15. How much ______ (sugar) do we need for the coffee? 五、重点背默句子（英译汉） 1. Cut up the potatoes and boil them for about 15 minutes. ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. Mix the flour and milk together to make a smooth paste. ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. Put the dough into the oven and bake it at 180℃ for 20 minutes. ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. Pour the milk into the bowl and add some sugar to it. ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. Heat the oil in the pan and then fry the eggs for two minutes. ___________________________________________________________________________ 6. Mash the cooked potatoes until they are smooth and creamy. ___________________________________________________________________________ 7. Stir-fry the vegetables with garlic for a few minutes. ___________________________________________________________________________ 8. Follow the instructions on the package to make the noodles. ___________________________________________________________________________ 9. There is some butter in the fridge, you can use it for the bread. ___________________________________________________________________________ 10. Add a little cheese to the pasta to make it more delicious. ___________________________________________________________________________ 11. The kitchen was in a mess after we finished cooking the big meal. ___________________________________________________________________________ 12. Boil the water first, then put the noodles into the pot. ___________________________________________________________________________ 13. She cut the onions into small pieces and added them to the soup. ___________________________________________________________________________ 14. How delicious the meal cooked by my mom is! ___________________________________________________________________________ 15. We need some pepper and oil to make the fried rice. ___________________________________________________________________________ 六、话题写作（80词左右） 请围绕How to Make My Favorite Food写一篇短文，包含以下要点： 1. 你最喜欢的食物是什么 2. 制作它的主要步骤 3. 你喜欢它的原因 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、重点单词 1. pepper 2. mix 3. bake 4. oven 5. boil 6. butter 7. cheese 8. mash 9. stir-fry 10. bowl 11. heat 12. oil 13. pan 14. ingredient 15. instruction 16. mess 二、重点句型 1. boil 2. pepper 3. Mix 4. oven 5. heat 6. oil 7. pan 8. ingredients 9. instructions 10. mess 11. butter 12. cheese 13. mash 14. stir-fries 15. bowl 三、重点短语 1. cut up 2. pour...into... 3. mix well 4. bake a cake 5. boil water 6. mashed potatoes 7. stir-fry vegetables 8. heat milk 9. mix ingredients 10. fry eggs in a pan 11. operating instructions 12. in a mess 13. butter bread 14. cheese pizza 15. cooking oil 16. a bowl of soup 四、语法专练 1. What a 2. How good 3. How well 4. What a 5. How messy 6. potatoes 7. butter 8. bowls 9. salt 10. onions; tomatoes 11. flour 12. boxes 13. milk 14. pepper; oil 15. sugar 五、重点背默句子 1. 把土豆切碎，煮大约15分钟 2. 把面粉和牛奶混合在一起，做成顺滑的面糊 3. 把面团放进烤箱，以180℃烤20分钟 4. 把牛奶倒进碗里，加一些糖进去 5. 在平底锅里加热油，然后煎鸡蛋两分钟 6. 把煮好的土豆捣烂，直到变得顺滑细腻 7. 用大蒜翻炒蔬菜几分钟 8. 按照包装上的说明煮面条 9. 冰箱里有一些黄油，你可以用它抹面包 10. 往意大利面里加一点奶酪，让它更美味 11. 我们做完大餐后，厨房一片狼藉 12. 先把水烧开，然后把面条放进锅里 13. 她把洋葱切成小块，加到汤里 14. 妈妈做的这顿饭多美味啊 15. 我们做炒饭需要一些胡椒粉和油 六、话题写作 My favorite food is mashed potatoes. Let me tell you how to make it. First, cut potatoes into pieces and boil them for 15 minutes. Then mash them until smooth, and mix with a little butter and milk. Finally, heat it gently for a minute. I love mashed potatoes because it’s creamy and delicious. It’s easy to make and goes well with many dishes. It always makes me feel warm and happy when I eat it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $